Rapid pruning equipment for green plants

By designing a green plant pruning equipment with a quick-change pruning tool and dust suppression system, the problems of low tool changing efficiency and dust generation in existing equipment have been solved, achieving efficient pruning and dust suppression.

CN223626483UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05GUANGXI POLYTECHNIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422870189.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing plant pruning equipment is inefficient and generates dust when changing tools, which affects the workers' working environment.

Method used

A rapid pruning device for green plants was designed, which adopts a device for quick tool replacement and a dust suppression system. It includes a rotatable base and a water spraying device. The drive shaft driven by a motor drives gears and toothed plates to achieve rapid tool replacement, and water mist is sprayed out through a water pump and pipeline system to suppress dust.

Benefits of technology

It improved pruning efficiency, reduced dust, and improved the working environment for workers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant pruning equipment, and discloses green plant rapid pruning equipment which comprises a vehicle body, the top of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the base is rotationally connected with a large arm, the top of the large arm is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder, and the outer portion of the large arm is rotationally connected with a small arm. The top of the small arm is fixedly connected with a driving assembly for providing rotating force, the exterior of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a disc, the top of the disc is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block, the exterior of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a base, and the base is connected with two different pruning tools. The device for quickly replacing the pruning tool is arranged, the motor I drives the base to rotate, so that the tool can rotate together with the base, the effect of quickly replacing different pruning tools is achieved, the dust falling device is arranged, the water pump can pump out water in the water tank and spray the water out of the spray head, and the dust falling effect is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to plant pruning equipment technical field especially relates to a greening plant fast pruning equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Greening plants are plants used for greening and beautifying cities, villages, gardens and public places. Plant pruning equipment refers to various tools and machines used for pruning and managing plant growth. These devices can help gardeners, farmers and home gardeners maintain and trim plants more efficiently, ensuring healthy plant growth and improving aesthetics. Plant pruning equipment is an indispensable tool in garden management, suitable for various scales and types of plants, helping people maintain green space more effectively.

[0003] In the prior art, plant pruning equipment plays an important role in gardening and plant management. During the pruning process, the plant pruning equipment encounters various greening plants, requiring the replacement of different tools for pruning, which reduces the efficiency of greening plant pruning. During the operation of the pruning equipment, dust on the surface of the greening plants can be scattered due to equipment vibration, greatly affecting the working environment of workers. Therefore, a greening plant fast pruning equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a greening plant fast pruning equipment, aiming to improve the pruning efficiency and reduce dust in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A greening plant fast pruning equipment, comprising a vehicle body, a base fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, a large arm rotatably connected to the top of the base, a cylinder one fixedly connected to the top of the large arm, a cylinder two rotatably connected to the outside of the base, a small arm rotatably connected to the outside of the large arm, a rotating shaft one rotatably connected to the inside of the small arm, a gear fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft one, a strip plate screwedly connected to the top of the gear, a driving assembly fixedly connected to the top of the small arm, a disc fixedly connected to the outside of the driving assembly, a cylindrical block fixedly connected to the top of the disc, a base fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft one, a connecting column fixedly connected to the inside of the base, and an upper tooth plate fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting column.

[0007] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The driving assembly includes a motor one, the top of the motor one is fixedly connected to the top of the small arm, the top of the motor one is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft one, the outside of the small arm is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft two, the outside of the transmission shaft one is coupled with the outside of the rotating shaft two with a belt;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The top of the base is fixedly connected with a motor two, the bottom of the motor two is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the inside of the rotating block is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft three, the outside of the rotating shaft three is fixedly connected with a connecting rod;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The outside of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft four, the outside of the rotating shaft four is rotatably connected with a lower toothed plate, the outside of the lower toothed plate is fixedly connected with a limiting column;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outside of the base is fixedly connected with a motor three, the bottom of the motor three is fixedly connected with a sawtooth plate;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The top of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a water tank, the outside of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the outside of the water pump is fixedly connected with a hose one;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outside of the large arm is fixedly connected with two fixed rings one, the inside of the two fixed rings one is fixedly connected with a water pipe one, the outside of the small arm is fixedly connected with two fixed rings two;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The inside of the two fixed rings two is fixedly connected with a water pipe two, the outside of the water pipe two is fixedly connected with a spray head, the outside of the water pipe one and the water pipe two is fixedly connected with a hose two.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0022] 1. The utility model discloses a device can replace different pruning tools fast, motor rotates transmission shaft no. 1, transmission shaft no. 1 drives the rotation of the shaft no. 2 through the belt, the shaft no. 2 can drive the rotation of the disc, the notch on the disc can drive the rotation of the gear through the meshing with the gear, the gear drives the rotation of the base in the forearm through the rotation of the shaft no. 1, the tool on the base can rotate with the base, reach the effect of replacing different pruning tools fast, improve the pruning speed.

[0023] 2. The utility model discloses a device that can reduce dust, the upper portion of the vehicle body is equipped with a water tank, and the water tank is externally provided with a water pump. The water pump can draw water from the water tank. The outer portions of the forearm and the forearm are both provided with water pipes, which can be connected to the water pump through hoses. The drawn water is sprayed from the spray heads through the connected pipelines, thereby achieving the effect of reducing dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of the green plant fast pruning equipment is provided for the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of the forearm of the green plant fast pruning equipment is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of the forearm of the green plant fast pruning equipment is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 A structural schematic view of the disc of the green plant fast pruning equipment is provided for the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 A structural schematic view of the lower tooth plate of the green plant fast pruning equipment is provided for the utility model.

[0029] LEGEND:

[0030] 1, vehicle body; 2, base; 3, forearm; 4, cylinder no. 1; 5, cylinder no. 2; 6, forearm; 7, rotation shaft no. 1; 8, gear; 9, strip plate; 10, motor no. 1; 11, transmission shaft no. 1; 12, rotation shaft no. 2; 13, belt; 14, disc; 15, cylindrical block; 16, base; 17, connecting column; 18, upper tooth plate; 19, motor no. 2; 20, rotating block; 21, rotation shaft no. 3; 22, connecting rod; 23, rotation shaft no. 4; 24, lower tooth plate; 25, limiting column; 26, motor no. 3; 27, sawtooth plate; 28, water tank; 29, water pump; 30, hose no. 1; 31, fixed ring no. 1; 32, water pipe no. 1; 33, fixed ring no. 2; 34, water pipe no. 2; 35, spray head; 36, hose no. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0032] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 An embodiment provided by the present application is a greening plant rapid pruning device, which comprises a vehicle body 1 serving as a carrier of the device, a base 2 fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1 and used for connecting the device with the vehicle body 1, a large arm 3 rotatably connected to the top of the base 2 and capable of controlling the height of a small arm 6, a cylinder 1 4 fixedly connected to the top of the large arm 3 and used for pushing the small arm 6, a cylinder 2 5 rotatably connected to the outside of the base 2 and used for pushing the large arm 3, the small arm 6 rotatably connected to the outside of the large arm 3 and used for connecting a pruning tool and adjusting the pruning height, a rotating shaft 1 7 rotatably connected to the inside of the small arm 6, a gear 8 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 1 7 and used for rotating, a strip plate 9 threadedly connected to the top of the gear 8, a driving assembly fixedly connected to the top of the small arm 6 and used for providing a rotating force, a disc 1 4 fixedly connected to the outside of the driving assembly and provided with a notch, the notch being capable of engaging with the gear 8 and used for rotating the gear 8, a cylindrical block 1 5 fixedly connected to the top of the disc 1 4 and used for driving the strip plate 9, a base 1 6 fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 1 7 and used for connecting different pruning tools, a connecting column 1 7 fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1 6 and used for fixing the tool, and an upper tooth plate 1 8 fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting column 1 7 and used for pruning.

[0033] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3The driving assembly comprises a motor 10 for providing rotating power, the motor 10 is fixedly connected at the top of the small arm 6, the top of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 11 connected with the motor 10 for transmitting power, the small arm 6 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 12, the transmission shaft 11 and the rotating shaft 12 are coupled with a belt 13 for transmitting power, the top of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 28 for containing water, the water tank 28 is fixedly connected with a water pump 29 as a power for pumping water, the water pump 29 is fixedly connected with a hose 30 connected with the water pump 29 for forming a pipeline, the large arm 3 is fixedly connected with two fixed rings 31 for fixing the pipeline, the two fixed rings 31 are fixedly connected with a water pipe 32 for forming a pipeline, the small arm 6 is fixedly connected with two fixed rings 33 for fixing the pipeline, the two fixed rings 33 are fixedly connected with a water pipe 34, the water pipe 34 is fixedly connected with a spray head 35 for spraying water farther, the water pipe 32 and the water pipe 34 are fixedly connected with a hose 36 for connecting the water pipe 34 and the water pipe 32.

[0034] With reference to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 The top of the base 16 is fixedly connected with a motor 19 for providing power, the bottom of the motor 19 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 20 for transmitting rotating force, the rotating block 20 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 22, the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 23, the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected with a lower tooth plate 24 together with the upper tooth plate 18 for trimming plants, the lower tooth plate 24 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 25 for limiting the movement of the lower tooth plate 24, the base 16 is fixedly connected with a motor 26 for providing power, the bottom of the motor 26 is fixedly connected with a sawtooth plate 27 for trimming plants.

[0035] Working principle: the worker starts the cylinder two 5 and the cylinder one 4 respectively controls the height of the big arm 3 and the small arm 6, makes the equipment reach the suitable pruning height, the worker starts the motor one 10, the motor one 10 drives the transmission shaft one 11 to rotate, the transmission shaft one 11 drives the rotating shaft two 12 to rotate through the belt 13, the rotating shaft two 12 can rotate outside the small arm 6, the rotating shaft two 12 is fixed with the disc 14 outside, the disc 14 is with the notch, the notch is engaged with the gear 8, thereby driving the rotation of the gear 8, the strip plate 9 is connected on the gear 8 through the bolt thread, the disc 14 is fixed with the cylindrical block 15 above, the disc 14 can drive the strip plate 9 to rotate when the cylindrical block 15 is driven, the disc 14 with the cylindrical block 15 can rotate the gear 8 by 180 degrees, after the gear 8 rotates 180 degrees, the disc 14 can temporarily lock the gear 8, the gear 8 is fixedly connected with the base 16 through the rotating shaft one 7, and the effect that the base 16 can be rotated by 180 degrees and then fixedly locked is achieved.

[0036] The motor two 19 is started, the motor two 19 can drive the connecting rod 22 through the rotating block 20 and the rotating shaft three 21, the connecting rod 22 drives the lower toothed plate 24 to make reciprocating motion through the rotating shaft four 23, the lower toothed plate 24 is fixed with two limit posts 25, the limit posts 25 can limit the movement track of the lower toothed plate 24, so that the lower toothed plate 24 keeps straight reciprocating motion, the upper toothed plate 18 can achieve the pruning function with the movement of the lower toothed plate 24, two motor threes 26 are started to drive the rotation of the corresponding sawtooth plate 27, the water pump 29 is started, the water pump 29 can pump out the water in the water tank 28, the big arm 3 and the small arm 6 are respectively provided with the fixed ring one 31 and the fixed ring two 33, the fixed ring one 31 and the fixed ring two 33 are connected with the pipeline composed of the hose one 30, the hose two 36, the water pipe one 32 and the water pipe two 34, the pumped-out water is sprayed out from the nozzle 35 through the pipeline.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the utility model have described, and not for limiting the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid pruning device for green plants, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The top of the car body (1) is fixedly connected with a base (2), the top of the base (2) is rotatably connected with a large arm (3), the top of the large arm (3) is fixedly connected with a cylinder one (4), the outside of the base (2) is rotatably connected with a cylinder two (5), the outside of the large arm (3) is rotatably connected with a small arm (6), the inside of the small arm (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft one (7), the top of the rotating shaft one (7) is fixedly connected with a gear (8), the top of the gear (8) is threadedly connected with a strip plate (9), the top of the small arm (6) is fixedly connected with a driving assembly for providing rotating force, the outside of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a disc (14), the top of the disc (14) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block (15), the outside of the rotating shaft one (7) is fixedly connected with a base (16), the inside of the base (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (17), the outside of the connecting column (17) is fixedly connected with an upper toothed plate (18).

2. The rapid pruning device for green plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor one (10), the outside of the motor one (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the small arm (6), the top of the motor one (10) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft one (11), the outside of the small arm (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft two (12), the outside of the transmission shaft one (11) and the outside of the rotating shaft two (12) are coupled with a belt (13).

3. The rapid pruning device for green plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (16) is fixedly connected with a motor two (19), the bottom of the motor two (19) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (20), the inside of the rotating block (20) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft three (21), the outside of the rotating shaft three (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (22).

4. The rapid pruning device for green plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft four (23), the outside of the rotating shaft four (23) is rotatably connected with a lower toothed plate (24), the outside of the lower toothed plate (24) is fixedly connected with a limiting column (25).

5. The rapid pruning device for green plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the base (16) is fixedly connected with a motor three (26), the bottom of the motor three (26) is fixedly connected with a sawtooth plate (27).

6. The device for quickly pruning green plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the car body (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (28), the outside of the water tank (28) is fixedly connected with a water pump (29), the outside of the water pump (29) is fixedly connected with a hose one (30).

7. The device for quickly pruning green plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the large arm (3) is fixedly connected with two fixed rings one (31), the inside of the two fixed rings one (31) is fixedly connected with a water pipe one (32), the outside of the small arm (6) is fixedly connected with two fixed rings two (33).

8. The rapid pruning device for green plants according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inside of the two fixed rings two (33) is fixedly connected with a water pipe two (34), the outside of the water pipe two (34) is fixedly connected with a spray head (35), the outside of the water pipe one (32) and the water pipe two (34) is fixedly connected with a hose two (36).