Sputum excretion device convenient to store

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a sputum excretion device convenient to store, which comprises a mounting frame, a piston rod, a piston block, a shell, a conical cover and the like, the shell is fixedly connected onto the mounting frame, the piston rod is slidably connected onto the mounting frame, the front end of the piston rod penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell, and the piston block is fixedly connected to the most front end of the piston rod. The outer diameter of the conical cover is equal to the inner diameter of the shell, the conical cover is in sliding fit with the shell, the conical cover is fixedly connected to the inner front portion of the shell, and the diameter of the cross section of the conical cover is gradually decreased from the front end to the rear end to form a gradually-narrowed channel. Through a protection mechanism composed of the air bag, the air inlet valve, the exhaust assembly and the like, a soft sealing interface capable of adapting to the respiratory tract of a patient can be provided, friction or collision with the respiratory mucosa is reduced, more comfortable experience is provided, meanwhile, the exhaust assembly is designed to ensure that excessive air in the air bag is exhausted in time, and the safety of the patient is improved. And the proper size of the air bag is kept.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, especially relates to a sputum excretion device convenient to store. BACKGROUND

[0002] The sputum excretion device is a medical device designed to help patients loosen and expel sputum in the respiratory tract, thereby improving respiratory conditions. The sputum excretion device acts on the patient's chest and back or respiratory tract through different physical methods, loosens the sputum, and makes it easy to cough out. According to its working principle and application scene, the sputum excretion device can be divided into various types, such as mechanical assisted sputum excretion instrument, high-frequency oscillation sputum excretion machine, sputum suction device, and coughing sputum machine, etc.

[0003] However, most sputum excretion devices have a sputum tube or suction head that is usually inserted through the patient's mouth to reach the deep respiratory tract during sputum excretion operation. Although this insertion method can effectively contact and remove sputum, it also poses some potential risks. For example, the patents with authorization announcement numbers CN208974759U and CN222033183U have sputum tubes and suction heads that are prone to rubbing or colliding with the patient's respiratory tract mucosa during insertion into the patient's mouth and deep into the respiratory tract due to factors such as material, shape, or improper operation. This rubbing or collision not only may cause discomfort to the patient, but also may cause damage to the respiratory tract mucosa. In addition, the components in patent CN222033183U are mainly set through installation and fixation, which may cause inconvenience in storage when not in use.

[0004] Therefore, there is a particular need for a sputum excretion device that is convenient to store to solve the above problems. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of most sputum excretion devices that the sputum tube or suction head is prone to rubbing or colliding with the respiratory tract mucosa during sputum excretion, which may cause discomfort and mucosal damage to the patient, and some devices are inconvenient to store, the utility model provides a sputum excretion device convenient to store.

[0006] The utility model discloses a convenient to store's sputum discharging device, including mounting bracket, piston rod, piston block, shell, conical cover, first one -way pipe, cone pipe, discharge pipe, extension pipe and liquid storage subassembly, the shell is fixedly connected on the mounting bracket, the piston rod is connected on the mounting bracket slidingly, its front end passes through the shell, and extends to the shell inside, the piston block is fixedly connected on the most forward end of piston rod, and its outside diameter is equal with the inside diameter of shell, and is slid with shell cooperation, the conical cover is fixedly connected in the front of shell, and its cross section diameter gradually reduces from the front end to the rear end, forms a gradually narrow channel, first one -way pipe is fixedly connected in the front of shell, and the cone pipe is fixedly connected in the front end of first one -way pipe, and its cross section diameter gradually increases from the front end to the rear end, forms a gradually wide channel, the channel has the slope, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected on the mounting bracket, and its top end passes through the shell, and is flush with the bottom end in the shell, and the conical cover is located on the rear of discharge pipe, and the extension pipe is screwed on first one -way pipe, and the liquid storage mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket, further including protection mechanism, and the protection mechanism is arranged on the extension pipe front end outer wall.

[0007] Further explanation, liquid storage subassembly includes liquid storage tank, sealing plate, exhaust valve, clamping block and second one -way pipe, and the liquid storage tank is placed below the shell, and two clamping grooves are symmetrically distributed and are opened on the upper portion of the liquid storage tank, the sealing plate is placed in the upper portion in the liquid storage tank, two clamping blocks are symmetrically distributed and are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sealing plate and are clamped and cooperated with the corresponding clamping grooves, the top end of the sealing plate is flush with the top end of the liquid storage tank, the exhaust valve is fixedly connected to the top end of the sealing plate, and the second one -way pipe is fixedly connected to the position at the center of the top end of the sealing plate, and the upper end is screwed with the lower end of the discharge pipe.

[0008] Further explanation, protection mechanism includes air bag, air inlet valve and exhaust assembly, and the air bag of sleeve structure is sleeved on the front end outer wall of the extension pipe, and the front portion slightly exceeds the extension pipe, the air inlet valve is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the air bag, and the exhaust assembly for discharging the gas in the air bag is arranged on the rear portion of the air bag.

[0009] Further explanation, exhaust assembly includes exhaust pipe, second spring, ball valve, connecting plate, top column, third spring and cover plate, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the air bag and is located below the air inlet valve, the ball valve is slidingly connected in the exhaust pipe, the second spring is fixedly connected between the exhaust pipe and the ball valve, the connecting plate is fixedly connected in the exhaust pipe, the top column is slidingly connected on the connecting plate in the plug -in mode, and the most forward end is in the half -ball structure and contacts the spherical surface center of the rear end of the ball valve, the third spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the top column, the cover plate is rotationally connected to the rear end of the exhaust pipe, the rear end of the top column contacts the cover plate, and there is enough friction coefficient between the cover plate and the exhaust pipe.

[0010] Further explanation, further include trigger, push rod, push plate and first spring, the trigger is rotationally connected on the mounting bracket, the push rod is fixedly connected on the upper portion of the trigger, the push plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the piston rod, and the push rod is located behind the push plate, and the first spring is fixedly connected between the push plate and the shell and is sleeved on the outside of the piston rod.

[0011] Further, the lighting lamp and the pinhole camera are both installed on the inner wall of the front end of the extension pipe, wherein the lighting lamp is above the pinhole camera, the display screen is installed on the mounting rack, and the lighting lamp and the pinhole camera are both electrically connected with the display screen.

[0012] Further, the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the rear part of the air bag.

[0013] The protective mechanism composed of the air bag, the air inlet valve and the exhaust assembly can provide a soft sealing interface that can adapt to the respiratory tract of a patient, thereby reducing the friction or collision with the respiratory mucosa and providing a more comfortable experience.

[0014] The extension pipe provided with threads, the air bag provided with a sleeve and the second one-way pipe provided with threads not only ensure the stable connection between the components, but also greatly simplify the disassembly process, so that the medical staff can easily realize the disassembly by simply rotating the components without using additional tools.

[0015] 2. The cooperation of the trigger, the push rod, the push plate and the first spring can simplify the sputum suction operation process and improve the operation efficiency, so that the medical staff can complete the reciprocating motion of the piston rod by pressing and releasing the trigger, thereby realizing the functions of sputum suction and exhaust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial sectional view of the mounting rack and the shell components of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the air bag, the rubber ring and the air inlet valve components of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial sectional view of the exhaust pipe and the cover plate components of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the air bag, the lighting lamp and the pinhole camera components of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 It is an explosion structure schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank and the sealing plate components of the utility model.

[0022] Markings in the drawings: 1, mounting frame, 2, trigger, 3, push rod, 4, push plate, 5, first spring, 6, piston rod, 7, piston block, 8, shell, 9, conical cover, 10, first one-way pipe, 101, conical pipe, 102, discharge pipe, 11, extension pipe, 12, air bag, 121, rubber ring, 13, air inlet valve, 14, exhaust pipe, 141, second spring, 142, ball valve, 143, connecting plate, 144, top column, 145, third spring, 146, cover plate, 15, illuminating lamp, 16, pinhole camera, 17, display screen, 18, liquid storage tank, 181, sealing plate, 182, exhaust valve, 183, clamping groove, 184, clamping block, 19, second one-way pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present application will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the application are shown. The application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of thorough and complete disclosure of the application and are fully presented for illustrative purposes with the scope of the application being defined by the appended claims.

[0024] Embodiment: A sputum excretion device convenient to store, like Figures 1-6As shown, including the mounting frame 1, the piston rod 6, the piston block 7, the shell 8, the conical cover 9, the first one-way pipe 10, the conical pipe 101, the discharge pipe 102, the extension pipe 11, the liquid storage assembly, the illuminating lamp 15, the pinhole camera 16 and the display screen 17, the shell 8 is connected to the mounting frame 1 by fixed connection, the piston rod 6 is slidingly connected to the mounting frame 1, the front end thereof passes through the shell 8 and extends into the shell 8, the piston block 7 is connected to the front end of the piston rod 6 by fixed connection, the outer diameter thereof is equal to the inner diameter of the shell 8 and is slidingly matched with the shell 8, the conical cover 9 is connected to the front part inside the shell 8 by fixed connection, the diameter of the cross section thereof gradually decreases from the front end to the rear end, forming a gradually narrowing channel, when the piston block 7 moves backward, the gas sucked into the shell 8 flows through the gradually narrowing channel of the conical cover 9 to accelerate, thereby generating negative pressure inside the shell 8 and increasing the suction force, and the conical cover 9 is provided with a hydrophobic and air-permeable film, which can effectively prevent sputum from penetrating into the conical cover 9 and allow air to flow freely through the conical cover 9, thereby maintaining air pressure balance, the first one-way pipe 10 is connected to the front part of the shell 8 by fixed connection, the design of the first one-way pipe 10 ensures that sputum can only flow in one direction when sputum flows into the shell 8 through the first one-way pipe 10, effectively preventing backflow of sputum during suction, the conical pipe 101 is connected to the front end of the first one-way pipe 10 by fixed connection, the diameter of the cross section thereof gradually increases from the front end to the rear end, forming a gradually widening channel, the channel has a slope, which can optimize the flow path of sputum, ensure that sputum rapidly spreads and flows smoothly after flowing into the conical pipe 101, and avoid accumulation or blockage in the conical pipe 101, the discharge pipe 102 is connected to the mounting frame 1 by fixed connection, the top end thereof passes through the shell 8 and is flush with the bottom end inside the shell 8, the conical cover 9 is located behind the discharge pipe 102, the extension pipe 11 is threadedly connected to the first one-way pipe 10, the liquid storage mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame 1, the illuminating lamp 15 and the pinhole camera 16 are both connected to the inner wall of the front end of the extension pipe 11 by bolts, wherein the illuminating lamp 15 is located above the pinhole camera 16, the display screen 17 is connected to the mounting frame 1 by bolts, the illuminating lamp 15 and the pinhole camera 16 are both electrically connected to the display screen 17, and further comprising a protection mechanism, the protection mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the extension pipe 11.

[0025] As Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage tank 18, a sealing plate 181, an exhaust valve 182, a clamping block 184 and a second one-way pipe 19. The liquid storage tank 18 is placed below the housing 8, two clamping grooves 183 are symmetrically distributed and opened on the upper part of the liquid storage tank 18, the sealing plate 181 is placed on the upper part of the liquid storage tank 18, two clamping blocks 184 are symmetrically distributed and connected to the bottom end of the sealing plate 181 by a fixed connection, and are clamped and matched with the corresponding clamping grooves 183, so that the sealing plate 181 is locked on the liquid storage tank 18. The top end of the sealing plate 181 is flush with the top end of the liquid storage tank 18, and the clamping block 184 is made of elastic and wear-resistant material, such as medical-grade silicone or polyurethane, which provides appropriate deformation ability during clamping to ensure close fitting, while having sufficient restoring force to maintain reliability for long-term use. The exhaust valve 182 is connected to the top end of the sealing plate 181 by a fixed connection, and the second one-way pipe 19 is connected to the center of the top end of the sealing plate 181 by a fixed connection, and its upper end is threadedly connected to the lower end of the exhaust pipe 102. When the gas inside the housing 8 is discharged into the inside of the liquid storage tank 18 through the second one-way pipe 19, the design of the second one-way pipe 19 ensures that the gas can only flow in one direction, preventing backflow during the discharge of the gas, and allowing the discharged gas to be discharged only from the exhaust valve 182.

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 and Figures 3-5 , the protection mechanism includes an air bag 12, a rubber ring 121, an air inlet valve 13 and an exhaust assembly. The air bag 12 of the sleeve structure is sleeved on the outer wall of the front end of the extension pipe 11, and the front part slightly exceeds the extension pipe 11. When the extension pipe 11 is inserted into the deep part of the respiratory tract of the patient, the air bag 12 provides a soft and adaptable sealing interface for the respiratory tract of the patient, and the air bag 12 is made of polyurethane, which is more wear-resistant than silicone, while maintaining good flexibility and elasticity. And the smooth surface of polyurethane can reduce friction or collision with the respiratory mucosa, providing a more comfortable experience. The rubber ring 121 is connected to the rear part of the air bag 12 by a fixed connection, and the air inlet valve 13 is connected to the rear part of the air bag 12 by a fixed connection. The rubber ring 121 covers the air inlet valve 13 to prevent the air inlet valve 13 from being exposed to the respiratory tract of the patient and causing discomfort. The exhaust assembly for discharging the gas inside the air bag 12 is arranged at the rear part of the air bag 12.

[0027] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the exhaust assembly includes an exhaust pipe 14, a second spring 141, a ball valve 142, a connecting plate 143, a top column 144, a third spring 145 and a cover plate 146. The exhaust pipe 14 is connected to the rear of the air bag 12 by a fixed manner and is located below the air inlet valve 13. The rubber ring 121 covers the exhaust pipe 14 to prevent the exhaust pipe 14 from being exposed to the respiratory tract of the patient. The ball valve 142 is slidingly connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe 14. The second spring 141 is connected between the exhaust pipe 14 and the ball valve 142 by a fixed manner. The connecting plate 143 is connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe 14 by a fixed manner. The top column 144 is slidingly connected to the connecting plate 143 in a penetrating manner. The front end of the top column 144 is in a hemispherical structure and is in contact with the center of the spherical surface of the rear end of the ball valve 142. The surface of the hemispherical structure is tightly fitted with the spherical surface of the rear end of the ball valve 142 to ensure the stability of the contact. The third spring 145 is connected between the connecting plate 143 and the top column 144 by a fixed manner. The cover plate 146 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the exhaust pipe 14. The rear end of the top column 144 is in contact with the cover plate 146. There is enough friction coefficient between the cover plate 146 and the exhaust pipe 14 to ensure that the cover plate 146 is not easily rotated and the exhaust pipe 14 is not easily opened under normal conditions even if it is subjected to slight external force.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The trigger 2 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1. The push rod 3 is connected to the upper part of the trigger 2 by a fixed manner. The push plate 4 is connected to the outside of the piston rod 6 by a fixed manner. The push rod 3 is located behind the push plate 4 and can accurately extrude the push plate 4. The first spring 5 is connected between the push plate 4 and the shell 8 by a fixed manner and is sleeved outside the piston rod 6. When the piston rod 6 moves forward, the first spring 5 is compressed to store energy. When the piston rod 6 is released, the first spring 5 releases energy to assist the piston rod 6 to move backward to the original position.

[0029] When it is necessary to discharge sputum from the patient, the medical staff uses a small air pump to send gas into the air bag 12 through the air inlet valve 13 (the air inlet valve 13 is automatically opened by the gas pressure). With the sending of the gas, the air bag 12 gradually expands. When the expansion is appropriate, the gas sending is stopped and the air inlet valve 13 is automatically closed.

[0030] When the gas in the air bag 12 is too much, rotate the cover plate 146 clockwise by 180 degrees, expose the top post 144, then push the top post 144 forward, the third spring 145 is compressed, in turn, extrude the ball valve 142 to move forward to open the exhaust pipe 14, the second spring 141 is compressed, the gas in the air bag 12 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 14, when the appropriate amount of gas is discharged, the air bag 12 is in the appropriate size, immediately release the top post 144, the third spring 145 returns to its original state, prompting the top post 144 to move back to the initial position, stop extruding the ball valve 142, the second spring 141 returns to its original state, prompting the ball valve 142 to move back to the initial position, close the exhaust pipe 14, and then rotate the cover plate 146 counterclockwise by 180 degrees to block the top post 144 and seal the exhaust pipe 14;

[0031] Then press the trigger 2 to drive the push rod 3 to move forward, extrude the push plate 4 to move forward, the piston rod 6 drives the piston block 7 to move forward with the push plate 4, the first spring 5 is compressed, when the piston block 7 moves forward, the positive pressure is generated in the shell 8, in turn, extruding the gas in the shell 8 through the conical cover 9, the discharge pipe 102 and the second one-way pipe 19 into the liquid storage tank 18, when the piston block 7 moves to the limit position, close to the conical cover 9;

[0032] Then turn on the illuminating lamp 15 and the pinhole camera 16, and instruct the patient to open the oral cavity. Insert the extension tube 11 into the respiratory tract through the patient's oral cavity. In this process, the illuminating lamp 15 provides sufficient light to clearly observe the situation in the patient's respiratory tract. The pinhole camera 16 real-time shoots the picture in the respiratory tract and feeds back the shot picture to the display screen 17. By watching the picture on the display screen 17, the position of the sputum can be accurately judged. At the same time, the air bag 12 continuously wraps around the extension tube 11 to adapt to the patient's respiratory tract, reducing the friction or collision with the respiratory tract mucosa;

[0033] When the extension tube 11 is aligned with the sputum, release the trigger 2, the first spring 5 returns to its original state, prompting the push plate 4 to move back to the initial position, the piston rod 6 drives the piston block 7 to move back with the push plate 4, when the piston block 7 moves back, the negative pressure is generated in the shell 8, in turn, generating suction force on the extension tube 11 to suck the sputum in the patient's respiratory tract, the sucked sputum flows into the shell 8 through the conical pipe 101 and the first one-way pipe 10, and is blocked by the conical cover 9 to avoid contaminating the moving area of the piston block 7. Thus, one sputum suction process is completed.

[0034] Finally, repeat the above steps to continue the sputum suction operation. In the sputum suction process, the sputum sucked into the shell 8 last time will be discharged from the discharge pipe 102 and the second one-way pipe 19 into the liquid storage tank 18 when the next sputum suction is performed. With more and more gas and sputum being discharged into the liquid storage tank 18, the overpressure gas in the liquid storage tank 18 is discharged from the exhaust valve 182, thereby maintaining the pressure balance in the liquid storage tank 18.

[0035] While the present application has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the widest patent protection allowable under the law.

Claims

1. A sputum drainage device for easy storage, comprising a mounting frame (1), a piston rod (6), a piston block (7), a shell (8), a conical cover (9), a first one-way tube (10), a tapered tube (101), a discharge tube (102), an extension tube (11) and a liquid storage assembly, the shell (8) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the piston rod (6) is slidingly connected to the mounting frame (1), the front end of the piston rod (6) penetrates through the shell (8) and extends into the shell (8), the piston block (7) is fixedly connected to the front end of the piston rod (6), the outer diameter of the piston block (7) is equal to the inner diameter of the shell (8) and the piston block (7) is slidingly connected to the shell (8), the conical cover (9) is fixedly connected to the front part of the shell (8), the cross section of the conical cover (9) gradually decreases from the front end to the rear end, forming a gradually narrowing channel, the first one-way tube (10) is fixedly connected to the front part of the shell (8), the tapered tube (101) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first one-way tube (10), the cross section of the tapered tube (101) gradually increases from the front end to the rear end, forming a gradually widening channel, the channel has an inclined surface, the discharge tube (102) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the top end of the discharge tube (102) penetrates through the shell (8) and is flush with the bottom end of the shell (8), the conical cover (9) is located behind the discharge tube (102), the extension tube (11) is threadedly connected to the first one-way tube (10), and the liquid storage assembly is arranged on the mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The protection mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the extension pipe (11).

2. A sputum management device for ease of disposal according to claim 1, characterised in that: The liquid storage assembly comprises a liquid storage tank (18), a sealing plate (181), an exhaust valve (182), a clamping block (184) and a second one-way pipe (19). The liquid storage tank (18) is placed below the shell (8). Two clamping grooves (183) are symmetrically distributed and are arranged on the upper portion of the liquid storage tank (18). The sealing plate (181) is placed on the upper portion of the liquid storage tank (18). Two clamping blocks (184) are symmetrically distributed, are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sealing plate (181) and are in clamping connection with the corresponding clamping grooves (183). The top end of the sealing plate (181) is flush with the top end of the liquid storage tank (18). The exhaust valve (182) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sealing plate (181). The second one-way pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the sealing plate (181) and is in threaded connection with the lower end of the discharge pipe (102).

3. A sputum management device for ease of disposal according to claim 2, wherein: The protection mechanism comprises an air bag (12), an air inlet valve (13) and an exhaust assembly. The air bag (12) in a sleeve structure is sleeved on the outer wall of the front end of the extension pipe (11) and slightly protrudes from the front end of the extension pipe (11). The air inlet valve (13) is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the air bag (12). The exhaust assembly for discharging the gas in the air bag (12) is arranged on the rear portion of the air bag (12).

4. A sputum management device for ease of disposal according to claim 3, wherein: The exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust pipe (14), a second spring (141), a ball valve (142), a connecting plate (143), a top column (144), a third spring (145) and a cover plate (146). The exhaust pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the air bag (12) and is located below the air inlet valve (13). The ball valve (142) is in sliding connection with the inside of the exhaust pipe (14). The second spring (141) is fixedly connected between the exhaust pipe (14) and the ball valve (142). The connecting plate (143) is fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe (14). The top column (144) is in penetrating sliding connection with the connecting plate (143). The front end of the top column (144) is in a semispherical structure and is in contact with the center of the spherical surface of the rear end of the ball valve (142). The third spring (145) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (143) and the top column (144). The cover plate (146) is in rotary connection with the rear end of the exhaust pipe (14). The rear end of the top column (144) is in contact with the cover plate (146). There is a sufficient friction coefficient between the cover plate (146) and the exhaust pipe (14).

5. A sputum management device for ease of disposal according to claim 4, wherein: The trigger (2), the push rod (3), the push plate (4) and the first spring (5) are further included. The trigger (2) is in rotary connection with the mounting frame (1). The push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the trigger (2). The push plate (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the piston rod (6). The push rod (3) is located behind the push plate (4). The first spring (5) is fixedly connected between the push plate (4) and the shell (8) and is sleeved on the outside of the piston rod (6).

6. A sputum management device for ease of disposal according to claim 5, wherein: The illuminating lamp (15), the pinhole camera (16) and the display screen (17) are further included. The illuminating lamp (15) and the pinhole camera (16) are both mounted on the inner wall of the front end of the extension pipe (11). The illuminating lamp (15) is located above the pinhole camera (16). The display screen (17) is mounted on the mounting frame (1). The illuminating lamp (15) and the pinhole camera (16) are both in electrical connection with the display screen (17).

7. A sputum management device for ease of disposal according to claim 6, characterised in that: A rubber ring (121) is further included and is fixed to the rear part of the air bag (12).

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