Stripping mechanism and stamping device
By designing a stripping mechanism, the automatic stripping of workpieces is achieved by utilizing the movement of the processing equipment, which solves the problem of workpiece jamming, reduces the need for additional power equipment, and improves the efficiency and economy of the processing equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423185861.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, workpieces are easily stuck inside processing equipment after forming, making it difficult for the equipment to process them again, and adding an extra power mechanism would increase costs.
Design a stripping mechanism, including a main body, a stripping component, and a linkage assembly. Through the cooperation of the linkage assembly and the stripping component, the movement of the processing equipment drives the stripping component to move, thereby realizing the automatic stripping of the workpiece and avoiding the need for additional power equipment.
It enables automatic unloading of workpieces, reduces the need for additional power equipment, and improves the efficiency and economy of processing equipment.
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Figure CN223629406U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of stripping equipment, in particular to a stripping mechanism and a stamping device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of generating some parts, the material needs to be processed by a processing device to form a workpiece, but part of the workpiece will be embedded in the processing device after forming, which is not convenient for the processing device to process the material again. The traditional stripping is driven by a motor and other power mechanisms, which increases the cost. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] Therefore, the present application provides a stripping mechanism and a stamping device using the stripping mechanism, which can strip the workpiece without additional power, to solve the problem that the workpiece will be embedded in the processing device after forming.
[0004] The present application provides a stripping mechanism, which comprises a main body, a stripping piece and a linkage assembly. The main body has a cavity arranged through the main body, and the main body is configured to move under the drive of a processing device. One end of the stripping piece is provided with a stripping guide column. The stripping piece and the linkage assembly are arranged in the cavity, and the stripping piece and the linkage assembly are respectively connected with the main body in a sliding manner. The linkage assembly is located on one side of the stripping piece, and the linkage assembly is configured to move under the action of the main body and synchronously drive the stripping piece to move relative to the main body. The stripping guide column moves in the cavity until the linkage assembly is separated from the stripping piece. The stripping piece is configured to move from the cavity to the outside of the cavity under the action of an external force, so as to eject the workpiece by the stripping guide column.
[0005] When the main body synchronously drives the stripping piece and the linkage assembly to move, the linkage assembly also drives the stripping piece to move relative to the main body, and makes the stripping piece drive the stripping guide column to move from the outside of the cavity to the inside of the cavity and away from the workpiece. When the main body moves a specified distance, the linkage assembly is separated from the stripping piece, the stripping piece moves relative to the main body to the outside of the cavity, and drives the stripping guide column to act on the workpiece outside the cavity, so as to achieve the effect of stripping the workpiece.
[0006] In some embodiments, the stripping mechanism further comprises a fixed rack, the main body is movably arranged relative to the fixed rack. The linkage assembly comprises a movable rack and a gear, the movable rack is arranged on one side of the stripping member, the movable rack is provided with a protrusion on the side facing the stripping member, the gear is rotatably connected with the main body, and the gear is capable of being meshingly connected with the fixed rack and the movable rack. The stripping mechanism further comprises a movable block, the movable block is slidably connected with the stripping member and is arranged to be telescopically arranged towards the fixed rack, and part of the movable block is configured to be telescopically arranged outside the stripping member. The main body is used to synchronously drive the gear, the movable rack, the stripping member and the movable block to move relative to the fixed rack, the gear is rotated under the action of the fixed rack, and the movable rack is driven to move relative to the main body, so that the protrusion is in contact with the extended end of the movable block, the movable rack drives the movable block to move through the protrusion, and synchronously drives the stripping member to move, so as to allow the movable block to be telescopically retracted into the stripping member and separated from the protrusion, and the stripping member drives the movable block to move relative to the main body and the movable rack under the action of an external force.
[0007] The main body drives the gear and the movable rack to move relative to the fixed rack, the gear drives the movable rack to move relative to the main body under the action of the fixed rack, and the movable rack drives the stripping member to synchronously move through the protrusion and the movable block, so as to realize the movement of the stripping member relative to the main body. When the movable block is separated from the protrusion, the stripping member acts on the workpiece.
[0008] In some embodiments, the stripping mechanism further comprises a first elastic member, the first elastic member is connected with the stripping member and the movable block respectively, and the movable block is provided with a first inclined surface on the side facing the movable rack. The stripping mechanism further comprises a stop block, the stop block is arranged in the cavity and fixedly connected with the main body, the stop block is located between the movable block and the movable rack, and the stop block is located on one side of the movable block. The stop block is provided with a second inclined surface on the side facing the movable block. The first inclined surface of the movable block is used to be in contact with the second inclined surface, the second inclined surface applies a force to the movable block and compresses the first elastic member, and the first elastic member is used to push the movable block to move and reset.
[0009] Through the arrangement of the second inclined surface and the first inclined surface, when the movable rack drives the movable block to contact the stop block, the stop block pushes the movable block to move away from the movable rack by compressing the first elastic member, so as to realize the separation of the movable block from the protrusion, and the first elastic member pushes the movable block to move and reset, so as to facilitate the movement of the protrusion to drive the movable block again.
[0010] In some embodiments, the stripping mechanism further comprises a second elastic member, the second elastic member is located at one end of the stripping member away from the stripping guide column, and the second elastic member is connected with the main body and the stripping member respectively. The second elastic member is configured to apply a force to the stripping member, so as to allow the stripping member to drive the stripping guide column to move relative to the main body when the movable block is separated from the protrusion, so as to separate the workpiece. The second elastic member pushes the stripping member to move, so as to realize the action of the stripping member on the workpiece.
[0011] In some embodiments, the gear is capable of being separated from the fixed rack, the moving rack is driven by an external force to move the protrusion relative to the main body, the fixed rack and the stripping member, and the protrusion acts on the first inclined surface, the protrusion pushes the movable block to compress the first elastic member, and the movable block moves away from the moving rack until the moving rack drives the protrusion to move to the side away from the movable block. By separating the gear from the fixed rack, the fixed rack is contacted by the force applied to the moving rack by the gear, so as to facilitate the movement of the fixed rack to reset and drive the protrusion to reset.
[0012] In some embodiments, the stripping mechanism further comprises a third elastic member, the third elastic member is located on one side of the moving rack, and the third elastic member is connected with the main body and the moving rack respectively. The moving rack is used to move relative to the main body and compress the third elastic member. The third elastic member is configured to apply a force to the moving rack and drive the moving rack to move the protrusion relative to the main body, the fixed rack and the stripping member. The third elastic member pushes the moving rack to move relative to the main body and drives the protrusion to reset.
[0013] A stamping device comprising a lower die, an upper die, a stamping head and a stripping mechanism as described above, the lower die is arranged on one side of the upper die, and the lower die and the upper die are used to accommodate materials; the stamping head is arranged on the lower die. The upper die is provided with a stamping hole arranged opposite the stamping head, the main body is connected with the upper die, and the cavity is in communication with the stamping hole, the upper die is configured to drive the main body to move relative to the lower die, the stamping head is used to act on the material in the direction of the stamping hole, so as to allow the stamping to generate a workpiece and the workpiece to be accommodated in the stamping hole, and the stripping guide column is slidingly fitted in the stamping hole and is used to push the workpiece out of the stamping hole. The main body is connected with the upper die, and the cavity is in communication with the stamping hole, part of the stripping guide column can be located in the stamping hole and push the workpiece out of the stamping hole. When the upper die moves a specified distance, the stripping member is separated from the linkage assembly and acts on the workpiece in the stamping hole, so as to push the workpiece out of the stamping hole.
[0014] In some embodiments, in a direction perpendicular to the stripping direction of the stripping guide column, the cross-sectional area of the cavity is greater than that of the stamping hole. The upper die is used to contact the side of the stripping member facing the lower die, so as to allow the stripping member to drive part of the stripping guide column to move from the cavity to the stamping hole and act on the workpiece, and the upper die limits the movement of the stripping member towards the lower die. The upper die supports the stripping member to limit the distance of the downward movement of the stripping member.
[0015] In some embodiments, the punching device further comprises a floating member and a fourth elastic member, the floating member is provided with a through hole in a direction parallel to the stripper guide column, the part of the punching head close to the main body is located in the through hole, the floating member is movably arranged relative to the punching head, and the distance between the floating member and the main body is less than the distance between the punching head and the main body in the direction from the upper die to the lower die. The fourth elastic member is connected with the floating member and the lower die respectively. The main body is configured to act on the material towards the floating member, and drive the floating member to move relative to the punching head through the material, the floating member compresses the fourth elastic member, the fourth elastic member exerts a force on the floating member in the direction from the stripper guide column towards the stripper, and makes the floating member and the main body jointly clamp the material. When the upper die pushes the material towards the punching head, the material is pushed towards the upper die by the floating member to achieve the effect of pre-fixing the material.
[0016] In some embodiments, the part of the stripper guide column can pass through the punching hole in the direction from the upper die to the lower die, and elastically act on the material towards the punching head. When the upper die pushes the material towards the punching head, the material is pushed towards the punching head by the part of the stripper to achieve the effect of pre-fixing the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic view of a punching device in a punching state according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic view of a stripper mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic view of a punching device with a stripper mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 An exploded view of the punching device with the stripper mechanism in
[0020] Figure 4 A sectional view of the stripper mechanism in along IV-IV in Figure 2
[0021] Figure 5 A sectional view of the punching device in along V-V in Figure 1
[0022] A schematic view of part of the structure of the punching device in Figure 6 Figure 1
[0023] MAIN ELEMENT SYMBOL EXPLANATION
[0024] 100, punch device; 11, lower die; 12, punch head; 13, upper die; 14, stripper mechanism; 141, main body; 1413, punch hole; 1414, cavity; 142, stripper; 1421, stripper guide column; 140, linkage assembly; 1401, moving rack; 1402, gear; 1403, protrusion; 143, fixed rack; 144, movable block; 1441, first inclined surface; 145, stop block; 1451, second inclined surface; 146, first elastic member; 147, second elastic member; 148, third elastic member; 15, floating member; 151, through hole; 16, fourth elastic member; 20, material; 21, workpiece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.
[0026] It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or a middle component can exist at the same time. When a component is considered to be "provided on" another component, it can be directly provided on the other component or a middle component can exist at the same time. The terms "top", "upper", "lower", "front", "back" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0027] The terms "first", "second", and the like are only used to distinguish different objects, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number, specific order or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features.
[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0029] Punching is a forming process that applies external force to sheet, strip, pipe and profile, etc. to produce plastic deformation or separation, thereby obtaining the desired shape and size of the workpiece (punched part). A general punch press moves the punch head towards the upper die to press the workpiece together with the upper die, and the punch head ejects the workpiece from the upper die.
[0030] Some workpieces have requirements for the collapse and burr generated when they are punched, so the upper die needs to move towards the punch head. This punching method will cause the workpiece to be embedded in the die.
[0031] The present embodiment is illustrated by a workpiece punched and formed.
[0032] The embodiment of the present application provides a stripping mechanism, which comprises a main body, a stripping piece and a linkage assembly. The main body is provided with a cavity penetrating through the main body, and the main body is configured to move under the driving of a processing device. One end of the stripping piece is provided with a stripping guide column. The stripping piece and the linkage assembly are arranged in the cavity, and the stripping piece and the linkage assembly are respectively in sliding connection with the main body. The linkage assembly is located on one side of the stripping piece, and the linkage assembly is configured to move under the action of the main body and synchronously drive the stripping piece to move relative to the main body. The stripping guide column moves in the cavity until the linkage assembly is separated from the stripping piece. The stripping piece is configured to move from the cavity to the outside of the cavity under the action of an external force, so that the stripping guide column ejects the workpiece.
[0033] When the main body synchronously drives the stripping piece and the linkage assembly to move, the linkage assembly also drives the stripping piece to move relative to the main body, and the stripping piece drives the stripping guide column to move from the outside of the cavity to the inside of the cavity and away from the workpiece. When the main body moves a specified distance, the linkage assembly is separated from the stripping piece, the stripping piece moves relative to the main body to the outside of the cavity, and the stripping guide column acts on the workpiece outside the cavity to achieve the effect of stripping the workpiece.
[0034] Some embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 An embodiment of the present application provides a stamping device 100 which comprises a lower die 11, an upper die 13 and a stamping head 12. The upper die 13 is connected with a stripping mechanism 14, the lower die 11 is arranged on one side of the upper die 13, and the lower die 11 and the upper die 13 have a certain interval. The stamping head 12 is arranged on the lower die 11, the free end of the stamping head 12 is higher than the lower die 11, and the upper die 13 is provided with a stamping hole 1413 facing the stamping head 12. Before work, the upper die 13 has a certain distance from the stamping head 12. During work, the upper die 13 moves to the lower die 11 under the action of a driving mechanism (not shown) of the stamping device 100, the upper die 13 cooperates with the stamping head 12 to stamp the material 20, part of the material 20 is trapped in the stamping hole 1413 and forms a workpiece 21. The stripping mechanism 14 is arranged on the upper die 13, the workpiece 21 is pushed out of the upper die 13 from the stamping hole 1413 through the stripping mechanism 14, so that automatic stripping is realized.
[0036] The upper die 13 and the lower die 11 are arranged opposite to each other along the Z-axis direction, and the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis are perpendicular to each other.
[0037] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 2 to 5 The stripping mechanism 14 comprises a main body 141, a stripping piece 142 and a linkage assembly 140, please refer to Figures 4 to 6The main body 141 is detachably connected with the upper die 13. The main body 141 is provided with a cavity 1414 penetrating along the Z-axis direction. The cavity 1414 is in communication with one end of the punching hole 1413. The stripper 142 and the linkage assembly 140 are arranged in the cavity 1414. The stripper 142 and the linkage assembly 140 are slidably connected with the main body 141. One end of the stripper 142 is provided with a stripper guide column 1421. Part of the stripper guide column 1421 can extend from the cavity 1414 to outside of the cavity 1414. The linkage assembly 140 is located at one side of the stripper 142 along the X-axis direction.
[0038] It can be understood that when the stripper mechanism 14 is applied to the punching device 100, part of the stripper guide column 1421 can extend from the cavity 1414 to the punching hole 1413.
[0039] When the upper die 13 drives the main body 141 to move downward until the upper die 13 cooperates with the punching head 12, the punching head 12 punches and breaks part of the material 20 to form a workpiece 21, and the workpiece 21 is located in the punching hole 1413. After the punching is completed, the upper die 13 drives the main body 141 and the workpiece 21 to move upward away from the lower die 11.
[0040] When the upper die 13 drives the main body 141 to move upward, the linkage assembly 140 moves under the action of the main body 141. The linkage assembly 140 synchronously drives the stripper 142 to move upward relative to the main body 141, and moves the free end of the stripper guide column 1421 from the punching hole 1413 to the cavity 1414. When the main body 141 moves upward by a certain distance, the linkage assembly 140 is separated from the stripper 142. The stripper 142 moves downward from the cavity 1414 to the punching hole 1413 relative to the main body 141 and the linkage assembly 140 under the action of gravity, until the stripper guide column 1421 pushes the workpiece 21 in the punching hole 1413 out of the punching hole 1413, thereby achieving the effect of automatically stripping the workpiece 21 in the punching hole 1413.
[0041] The main body 141 is moved by the upper die 13, and the linkage assembly 140 and the stripper 142 are synchronously moved, so that the upper die 13 drives the stripper mechanism 14 to perform stripping work in a linkage manner without adding additional power equipment, to realize automatic stripping.
[0042] It can be understood that when the stripper mechanism 14 is applied to other processing equipment, the main body 141 is fixedly connected with a moving component of the other processing equipment. The main body 141 is moved synchronously by the other processing equipment, so that the moving component of the other processing equipment drives the stripper mechanism 14 to perform stripping work in a linkage manner without adding additional power equipment.
[0043] In other embodiments, the stripping mechanism 14 is also applied to an automatic delay device. By moving a certain distance in the stripping mechanism 14, the linkage assembly 140 is separated from the stripping member 142, and the stripping member 142 performs the stripping work to realize the delay function of the automatic delay device.
[0044] In some embodiments, the automatic delay device is arranged in a processing equipment such as a stamping equipment that needs stripping, so as to delay the stripping of the material 20 on the processing equipment according to the processing requirements of the processing equipment.
[0045] In some embodiments, the automatic delay device further comprises a driver for driving the movement of the main body 141, so as to actively control the stripping mechanism 14 of the automatic delay device, thereby improving the flexibility and controllability of the automatic delay device in operation.
[0046] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 2 to 5 , the stripping mechanism 14 further comprises a fixed rack 143 extending along the Z-axis direction, the fixed rack 143 is arranged on one side of the main body 141 along the X-axis direction, and the bottom end of the fixed rack 143 is fixedly connected with the lower die 11. The linkage assembly 140 comprises a movable rack 1401 and a gear 1402, the movable rack 1401 extends along the Z-axis direction, and the movable rack 1401 is slidably connected with the main body 141. In the X-axis direction, the stripping member 142, the movable rack 1401, the gear 1402 and the fixed rack 143 are arranged in sequence.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the movable rack 1401 is provided with a protruding portion 1403 extending towards the stripping member 142, and the gear 1402 is rotatably connected with the main body 141 and engaged with the movable rack 1401. The stripping mechanism 14 further comprises a movable block 144 slidably connected with the stripping member 142 and telescopically arranged towards the fixed rack 143, and part of the movable block 144 is configured to be telescopically arranged outside the stripping member 142 along the X-axis direction.
[0048] When the upper die 13 drives the main body 141 to move upward relative to the punch head 12, the main body 141 synchronously drives the gear 1402, the moving rack 1401, the stripping part 142 and the movable block 144 to move relative to the fixed rack 143. The gear 1402 is engaged with the fixed rack 143 and rotates relative to the main body 141 under the action of the fixed rack 143. The gear 1402 drives the moving rack 1401 to move upward relative to the main body 141, so that the protruding part 1403 contacts the side of the movable block 144 facing downward and supports the movable block 144. The moving rack 1401 drives the movable block 144 to move upward relative to the main body 141 through the protruding part 1403 and synchronously drives the stripping part 142 to move, so as to realize the relative movement of the stripping part 142 relative to the main body 141 driven by the linkage assembly 140.
[0049] When the moving rack 1401 drives the movable block 144 and the stripping part 142 to move upward relative to the main body 141 by a certain distance, the movable block 144 retracts from the moving rack 1401 to the stripping part 142 and separates from the protruding part 1403. The stripping part 142 drives the movable block 144 to move downward relative to the main body 141 and the moving rack 1401 under the action of gravity.
[0050] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , the movable block 144 is provided with a first inclined surface 1441 facing the extending end of the moving rack 1401. The first inclined surface 1441 extends from the top left to the bottom right. Figure 4 The stripping mechanism 14 further comprises a stop block 145 which is arranged in the cavity 1414 and fixedly connected with the main body 141. Along the X-axis direction, the stop block 145 is located between the movable block 144 and the moving rack 1401 and above the movable block 144. The side of the stop block 145 facing the movable block 144 is provided with a second inclined surface 1451 which extends from the top left to the bottom right. Figure 4
[0051] When the moving rack 1401 drives the movable block 144 to move upward relative to the main body 141 by a certain distance through the protruding part 1403, the first inclined surface 1441 of the movable block 144 contacts the second inclined surface 1451. The second inclined surface 1451 exerts a force on the movable block 144 and makes the movable block 144 retract along the X-axis direction to the stripping part 142 and away from the protruding part 1403, so as to realize the separation of the movable block 144 from the protruding part 1403.
[0052] In other embodiments, the stripping mechanism 14 further comprises a connecting member (not shown) located on the side of the movable block 144 away from the moving rack 1401, one end of the connecting member is connected with the main body 141, and the other end is connected with the movable block 144. During the upward movement of the stripping member 142 and the movable block 144 driven by the moving rack 1401, due to the fixed length of the connecting member, when the movable block 144 moves away from the other end of the connecting rope, the movable block 144 moves away from the moving rack 1401 along the X-axis direction under the restriction of the connecting member until the movable block 144 is separated from the protruding part 1403. The connecting member is in a rope structure, and the material thereof can also be an elastic material. For example, the connecting member is a rubber band.
[0053] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 3 to 5 , the stripping mechanism 14 further comprises a first elastic member 146 connected with the stripping member 142 and the movable block 144 respectively. When the movable block 144 moves away from the moving rack 1401, the movable block 144 compresses the first elastic member 146. After the movable block 144 is separated from the protruding part 1403, the first elastic member 146 elastically resets and pushes the movable block 144 to move close to the moving rack 1401 along the X-axis direction, so as to reset the movement of the movable block 144, thereby improving the automatic function of the stripping member 142.
[0054] In some embodiments, relative to the downward movement of the stripping member 142 under the action of gravity, the force storage element can be used to store force, and then the force storage element is connected to drive the stripping member 142 to move downward. Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the stripping mechanism 14 further comprises a second elastic member 147 located on the top of the stripping member 142, and the second elastic member 147 is connected with the main body 141 and the stripping member 142 respectively. When the stripping member 142 moves upward relative to the main body 141, the stripping member 142 compresses the second elastic member 147. When the movable block 144 is separated from the protruding part 1403, the second elastic member 147 applies a force to the stripping member 142 and pushes the stripping member 142 to move downward relative to the main body 141.
[0055] In some embodiments, the stripping member 142 and the stripping guide column 1421 are detachably connected, so as to replace different stripping guide columns 1421 corresponding to different punching holes 1413.
[0056] In the horizontal direction, the cross-sectional area of the punching hole 1413, the cross-sectional area of the stripper 142, and the cross-sectional area of the cavity 1414 increase in turn to avoid the stripper 142 entering the punching hole 1413 together with the stripper guide pillar 1421, so that the stripper 142 can be in contact with the upper die 13 to support the stripper 142 in the cavity 1414 by the upper die 13 and limit the downward movement distance of the stripper 142.
[0057] It can be understood that the side of the cavity 1414 facing the upper die 13 is provided with a limiting piece, which supports the stripper 142 and also limits the downward movement distance of the stripper 142 in the cavity 1414.
[0058] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 3 to 5 , the part of the fixed rack 143 close to the lower die 11 is toothless. When the upper die 13 drives the main body 141 to drive the gear 1402 to move downward by a certain distance, the gear 1402 is separated from the fixed rack 143, the fixed rack 143 cancels the force generated by the gear 1402 on the moving rack 1401, the moving rack 1401 drives the protruding part 1403 to move downward relative to the main body 141, the fixed rack 143, and the stripper 142 under the action of gravity, and makes the protruding part 1403 act on the first inclined surface 1441, the protruding part 1403 pushes the movable block 144 to compress the first elastic piece 146 in the X-axis direction, and makes the movable block 144 move away from the moving rack 1401, until the moving rack 1401 drives the protruding part 1403 to move below the movable block 144, so that the protruding part 1403 can support the movable block 144 to move upward again. It can be understood that the speed of the main body 141 at this time is less than the acceleration of gravity.
[0059] In some embodiments, instead of the moving rack 1401 descending by gravity, the moving rack 1401 can be driven to move downward by a force storage element after storing force. Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the stripper mechanism 14 further comprises a third elastic piece 148, the third elastic piece 148 is located at the top of the moving rack 1401, and the third elastic piece 148 is connected with the main body 141 and the moving rack 1401 respectively. When the moving rack 1401 moves upward relative to the main body 141, the moving rack 1401 compresses the third elastic piece 148. When the gear 1402 is separated from the fixed rack 143, the third elastic piece 148 exerts a force on the moving rack 1401, and makes the moving rack 1401 drive the protruding part 1403 to move downward relative to the main body 141, the fixed rack 143, and the stripper 142, and drive the protruding part 1403 to act on the first inclined surface 1441.
[0060] In some embodiments, when the mobile rack 1401 is lowered by a certain distance relative to the main body 141, the main body 141 limits the mobile rack 1401 to inhibit the mobile rack 1401 from continuing to move downward relative to the main body 141, which helps to reduce the risk of collision between the mobile rack 1401 and the lower die 11 or the upper die 13.
[0061] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 6 , the stamping device 100 further comprises a floating member 15 movably arranged on the lower die 11, the floating member 15 is provided with a through hole 151 along the Z axis, and a fourth elastic member 16 connected with the floating member 15 and the lower die 11 respectively. The part of the stamping head 12 close to the upper die 13 is located in the through hole 151, and the distance between the floating member 15 and the upper die 13 is less than the distance between the stamping head 12 and the upper die 13, that is, the top surface of the floating member 15 is higher than the top surface of the stamping head 12 in the vertical direction of gravity.
[0062] When the material 20 is conveyed between the lower die 11 and the upper die 13, the material 20 is located on the floating member 15, and the material 20 does not contact the stamping head 12.
[0063] When the upper die 13 drives the main body 141 to move downward and close to the main body 141, the upper die 13 acts on the material 20 towards the floating member 15, and moves the floating member 15 relative to the stamping head 12 through the material 20, the fourth elastic member 16 is compressed, the fourth elastic member 16 exerts an upward force on the floating member 15, and the floating member 15 and the upper die 13 jointly clamp the material 20, which helps to reduce the risk of displacement of the material 20, the upper die 13 continues to push the material 20 and the floating member 15 downward, until the material 20 contacts the stamping head 12, and then the upper die 13 cooperates with the stamping head 12 to stamp the material 20.
[0064] In some embodiments, the first elastic member 146, the second elastic member 147, the third elastic member 148 and the fourth elastic member 16 are compression springs or elastic members such as rubber with elasticity.
[0065] In some embodiments, when the upper die 13 drives the main body 141 to move downward, the stripping guide column 1421 extends downward in the stamping hole 1413 to the outside of the stamping hole 1413, and before the upper die 13 contacts the material 20, the stripping guide column 1421 contacts the material 20, and the material 20 supports the stripping member 142 to compress the first elastic member 146 through the stripping guide column 1421, the first elastic member 146 exerts a downward force on the stripping member 142, and the stripping member 142 presses the material 20 through the stripping guide column 1421, which helps to reduce the risk of displacement of the material 20.
[0066] In some embodiments, the stripper guide post 1421 and the floating member 15 can simultaneously elastically act on the material 20 before the upper die 13 cooperates with the punch head 12 to punch the material 20.
[0067] In addition, those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application, but not as a limitation to the present application, and as long as the above-mentioned embodiments are appropriately changed and changed within the essential scope of the present application, they fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A stripping mechanism for stripping workpieces from a processing equipment, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a stripping mechanism of a machining device, comprising: a main body having a cavity arranged therethrough, the main body being configured to move under the driving of the machining device; a stripping member having a stripping guide column at one end thereof; a linkage assembly, the stripping member and the linkage assembly being arranged in the cavity, the stripping member and the linkage assembly being respectively in sliding connection with the main body; the linkage assembly being located at one side of the stripping member, the linkage assembly being configured to move under the action of the main body and synchronously drive the stripping member to move relative to the main body, the stripping guide column moving in the cavity until the linkage assembly is separated from the stripping member, the stripping member being configured to move from inside the cavity to outside the cavity under the action of an external force so that the stripping guide column ejects the workpiece.
2. The stripper mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The stripping mechanism further comprises a fixed rack, the main body being movably arranged relative to the fixed rack; the linkage assembly comprising a movable rack and a gear, the movable rack being arranged at one side of the stripping member, the movable rack having a protruding portion at one side thereof facing the stripping member, the gear being in rotational connection with the main body, the gear being capable of being in meshing connection with the fixed rack and the movable rack; the stripping mechanism further comprising a movable block, the movable block being in sliding connection with the stripping member and being arranged in telescopic manner towards the fixed rack, a portion of the movable block being configured to be telescopically arranged outside the stripping member; the main body being used to synchronously drive the gear, the movable rack, the stripping member and the movable block to move relative to the fixed rack, the gear being rotated under the action of the fixed rack and driving the movable rack to move relative to the main body so that the protruding portion is in contact with the extended end of the movable block, the movable rack driving the movable block to move through the protruding portion and synchronously driving the stripping member to move so as to allow the movable block to retract towards the stripping member and be separated from the protruding portion, the stripping member driving the movable block to move relative to the main body and the movable rack under the action of an external force.
3. The stripper mechanism of claim 2, wherein: The stripping mechanism further comprises a first elastic member, the first elastic member being respectively connected with the stripping member and the movable block, a portion of the movable block facing the movable rack being provided with a first inclined surface; the stripping mechanism further comprising a stop block, the stop block being arranged in the cavity and being fixedly connected with the main body, the stop block being located between the movable block and the movable rack, the stop block being located at one side of the movable block, the stop block being provided with a second inclined surface at one side thereof facing the movable block; the first inclined surface of the movable block being used to be in contact with the second inclined surface, the second inclined surface exerting a force on the movable block and causing the movable block to compress the first elastic member, the first elastic member being used to push the movable block to move and reset.
4. The stripper mechanism of claim 2, wherein: The stripping mechanism further comprises a second elastic member, the second elastic member being located at one end of the stripping member away from the stripping guide column, the second elastic member being respectively connected with the main body and the stripping member; The second elastic member is configured to apply a force to the stripper to allow the movable block to drive the stripper guide to move relative to the main body when the movable block is separated from the protruding portion, so as to separate the workpiece.
5. The stripper mechanism of claim 3, wherein: The gear can be separated from the fixed rack, the movable rack drives the protruding portion to move relative to the main body, the fixed rack and the stripper, and the protruding portion acts on the first inclined surface, the protruding portion pushes the movable block to compress the first elastic member, and the movable block moves away from the movable rack until the movable rack drives the protruding portion to move to the side away from the movable block.
6. The stripper mechanism of claim 5, wherein: The stripper mechanism further comprises a third elastic member, and the third elastic member is located on one side of the movable rack and connected with the main body and the movable rack respectively. The movable rack is used to move relative to the main body and compress the third elastic member. The third elastic member is configured to apply a force to the movable rack and drive the movable rack to move the protruding portion relative to the main body, the fixed rack and the stripper.
7. A stamping apparatus characterized by: The punch device comprises a lower die, a punch head, an upper die and a stripper mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, the lower die is arranged on one side of the upper die, and the lower die and the upper die are used to accommodate materials; the punch head is arranged on the lower die; The upper die is provided with a punch hole opposite to the punch head, the main body is connected with the upper die, and the cavity is communicated with the punch hole, the upper die is configured to drive the main body to move relative to the lower die, the punch head is used to act on the materials in the direction of the punch hole, so as to allow the punch to generate the workpiece and accommodate the workpiece in the punch hole, and the stripper guide is slidingly fitted in the punch hole and used to push the workpiece out of the punch hole.
8. The stamping apparatus of claim 7, wherein: In a direction perpendicular to the stripper guide, the cross section of the cavity is larger than the cross section of the punch hole; The upper die is used to contact the side of the stripper mechanism facing the lower die, so as to allow the upper die to limit the movement of the stripper mechanism towards the lower die after the stripper mechanism drives part of the stripper guide to move from the cavity to the punch hole and act on the workpiece.
9. The stamping apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The punch device further comprises a floating member and a fourth elastic member, the floating member is provided with a through hole in a direction parallel to the stripper guide, the part of the punch head close to the main body is located in the through hole, the floating member is movably arranged relative to the punch head, and the distance between the floating member and the main body is smaller than the distance between the punch head and the main body in the direction from the upper die to the lower die; The fourth elastic member is connected with the floating member and the lower die respectively; The main body is configured to act on the materials towards the floating member, and drive the floating member to move relative to the punch head through the materials, the floating member compresses the fourth elastic member, the fourth elastic member applies a force to the floating member in a direction from the stripper guide to the stripper, and the floating member and the main body jointly clamp the materials.
10. The stamping apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The part of the stripper guide post can pass through the punching hole in the direction of the upper die to the lower die, and elastically acts on the material towards the punching head.