River levee slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, and discloses a river levee slope protection structure which comprises a slope protection block body, and a sheltering groove is formed in the slope of the slope protection block body; the shielding structure is detachably arranged in the sheltering groove and used for shielding the sheltering groove, the shielding structure comprises a planting box, a mounting base, an inlet and outlet and a communicating groove, the planting box is fixedly connected with the mounting base, the mounting base is detachably connected with the slope protection block body and located in the slope protection block body, and the inlet and outlet and the communicating groove are formed in one side of the mounting base in a penetrating mode. The sheltering tank is arranged, the planting box and the mounting base are mounted in the sheltering tank, fishes and shrimps can enter and exit from the sheltering tank through the communicating tank in the wall face of the mounting base, the planting box can be used for planting aquatic plants, a place for perching and sheltering is provided for the fishes and the shrimps, ecological balance can be protected, and meanwhile the planting box and the mounting base located above the slope bottom are convenient to use. The slope surface of the slope protection block body forms a step-like structure, and the drowning probability is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a revetment technology field especially relates to a river embankment revetment structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] River embankment ecological revetment refers to using plants or plants combined with civil engineering, which is a kind of river revetment form for protecting river slope, and the slope of river embankment is usually protected by adding revetment structure to prevent water and soil loss.

[0003] The prior art discloses a river embankment ecological revetment structure (publication number: CN221721517U), which comprises a river embankment body, the top end of the river embankment body is fixedly connected with a baffle, the slope surface of the river embankment body abuts against the bottom end of a protection plate, and reinforcing assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the river embankment body.

[0004] In the prior art, the baffle is arranged on the top of the revetment to achieve protection, and the inclined surface of the revetment extends from the bank to underwater, so that fish and shrimps are difficult to inhabit and breed on the flat slope surface, which affects ecological balance, and if a place for small fish and shrimps to inhabit is arranged on the underwater part of the revetment, the influence of the revetment construction on river ecology can be improved.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a river embankment revetment structure. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] The utility model mainly solves the technical problem that the existing revetment construction influences river ecology, and provides a river embankment revetment structure.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, a river embankment revetment structure comprises:

[0008] The revetment block body forms a trapezoidal structure, and has an inclined surface and a slope bottom, and the inclined surface of the revetment block body is provided with a shelter groove;

[0009] The shelter structure is detachably arranged in the shelter groove and used for shielding the shelter groove, and the shelter structure comprises a planting box, a mounting seat, an inlet and outlet and a communication groove, the planting box is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, the mounting seat is detachably connected with the revetment block body, the mounting seat is located in the revetment block body, and the inlet and outlet and the communication groove are formed in one side of the mounting seat.

[0010] As a preferred mode of the utility model, the planting box and the mounting seat are integrally formed, the planting box forms a box body with an open top, and the communication groove extends into the planting box cavity and communicates with the planting box cavity.

[0011] As a preferred mode of the utility model, an inlet and outlet are formed at each of the four corners of the mounting seat, and the inlet and outlet face the shelter groove and communicate with the shelter groove.

[0012] As a preferred mode of the utility model, the shelter groove is a rectangular groove, and the mounting seat forms a rectangular plate with the same height as the shelter groove.

[0013] As a preferred mode of the utility model, the shielding structure further comprises a stopper, one same stopper is fixedly arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the planting box, a limiting channel and a slot are formed on one side of the slope protection block body, and the stopper can slide in the limiting channel through the slot.

[0014] As a preferred mode of the utility model, the stopper forms a rectangular block, and the stopper and the slot are used in cooperation.

[0015] As a preferred mode of the utility model, the limiting channel is a rectangular slot, the limiting channel extends from the middle position of the slope protection block body to both sides, the length of the limiting channel is smaller than the width of the slope protection block body, and the slot and the limiting channel are in communication.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a kind of river embankment slope protection structure.It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The river embankment slope protection structure is installed in the shelter groove by setting the shelter groove, the fish and shrimp can enter and exit the shelter groove through the connecting groove of the mounting seat wall surface, and the planting box can be used for planting aquatic plants to provide a habitat for fish and shrimp, which helps to protect the ecological balance.

[0019] 2. The river embankment slope protection structure is installed by aligning the stopper with the slot and pushing it in, the stopper enters the limiting channel, and the mounting seat is horizontally pushed to make the stopper and the slot misaligned, so the mounting seat can be installed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall perspective view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the perspective view of the slope protection block body of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the partial section view of the slope protection block of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is one of the perspective views of the shielding structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the second perspective view of the shielding structure of the utility model.

[0025] Legend: 10, slope protection block body; 11, shelter groove; 12, limiting channel; 13, insertion slot; 20, planting box; 21, mounting seat; 22, inlet and outlet; 23, blocking block; 24, communication groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] A kind of river embankment slope protection structure, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 Including:

[0027] Slope protection block body 10, slope protection block body 10 forms trapezoidal structure, slope protection block body 10 has slope face and slope bottom, the slope face of slope protection block body 10 is equipped with shelter groove 11, slope protection block body 10 can be formed by mould pouring, pouring material can be concrete, not repeated here, the cross-sectional shape of slope protection block body 10 is trapezoidal, the slope face of slope protection block body 10 is slope face, the bottom of slope protection block body 10 extends horizontally to form slope bottom.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 And Figure 5 Shielding structure, detachably set in shelter groove 11 for sheltering shelter groove 11, shielding structure includes planting box 20, mounting seat 21, inlet and outlet 22 and communication groove 24, planting box 20 is fixedly connected with mounting seat 21, mounting seat 21 is detachably connected with slope protection block body 10, mounting seat 21 is located in slope protection block body 10, one side of mounting seat 21 is equipped with inlet and outlet 22 and communication groove 24, planting box 20 and mounting seat 21 are integrally formed, planting box 20 forms the box with top opening, communication groove 24 extends to the cavity of planting box 20 and is communicated with the cavity of planting box 20, each inlet and outlet 22 is formed in the position of the four corners of mounting seat 21, inlet and outlet 22 is opposite to shelter groove 11 and is communicated with shelter groove 11, shelter groove 11 is rectangular groove, mounting seat 21 forms rectangular plate with the same height as shelter groove 11;

[0029] In the scheme, since the slope protection block body 10 is located near the slope of the river, when the slope protection is not set, the slope is formed of soil, small fish and shrimps will inhabit near the slope, after laying the slope protection block body 10, the soil is blocked, which will affect the habitat and reproduction of small fish and shrimps, by setting the shelter groove 11, by installing the planting box 20 and the mounting seat 21 in the shelter groove 11, the communication groove 24 in the wall surface of the mounting seat 21 can be used for fish and shrimps to enter and exit the shelter groove 11, and the planting box 20 can be used for planting aquatic plants, which provides a habitat for fish and shrimps, helps to protect the ecological balance, meanwhile, the planting box 20 and the mounting seat 21 located above the slope bottom make the slope surface of the slope protection block body 10 form a stepped structure, which reduces the probability of drowning.

[0030] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the shielding structure further comprises a stop block 23, the top surface and the bottom surface of the planting box 20 are fixedly provided with one same stop block 23, one side of the slope protection block body 10 is provided with a limiting channel 12 and a slot 13, the stop block 23 can slide in the limiting channel 12 through the slot 13, the stop block 23 is a rectangular block, the stop block 23 is used in cooperation with the slot 13, the limiting channel 12 is a rectangular groove, the limiting channel 12 extends from the middle position of the slope protection block body 10 to both sides, the length of the limiting channel 12 is less than the width of the slope protection block body 10, and the slot 13 is in communication with the limiting channel 12;

[0031] In the scheme, in order to realize the installation and fixation of the mounting seat 21, the stop block 23 is aligned with the slot 13 and pushed in, the stop block 23 enters the limiting channel 12, the mounting seat 21 is horizontally pushed so that the stop block 23 is dislocated with the slot 13, and then the mounting seat 21 can be installed, a plurality of mounting seats 21 can be inserted into the limiting channel 12 to realize parallel installation of the plurality of mounting seats 21, the slope surface of the slope protection block body 10 is provided with two limiting channels 12, correspondingly, the stop blocks 23 on the top surface and the bottom surface of the mounting seat 21 are inserted into the two limiting channels 12, respectively, after the planting box 20 and the mounting seat 21 located above the slope bottom are installed, the design of protruding from the slope surface can reduce the erosion of the slope protection block body 10 by the torrent, meanwhile, the design can provide more stable habitat for fish and shrimps, which has promotion for ecology or the service life of the slope protection block body 10 and even the anti-drowning effect.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model:

[0033] The block 23 is aligned with the slot 13 and pushed in, the block 23 enters the limiting channel 12, the mounting base 21 is horizontally pushed to make the block 23 dislocated with the slot 13, the mounting base 21 can be installed, a plurality of mounting bases 21 can be inserted in the limiting channel 12 to realize parallel installation of the plurality of mounting bases 21, the slope surface of the slope block body 10 is provided with two limiting channels 12, correspondingly, the blocks 23 on the top surface and the bottom surface of the mounting base 21 are inserted into the two limiting channels 12 respectively, after the planting box 20 and the mounting base 21 located above the slope bottom are installed, the design of the convex on the slope surface can reduce the scour of the slope block body 10 by the torrent, the communication groove 24 on the wall surface of the mounting base 21 can be used for fish and shrimp to enter and exit the shelter groove 11, and the planting box 20 can be used for planting aquatic plants, so as to provide a habitat for fish and shrimp, which is helpful to protect the ecological balance.

[0034] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by the person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only for illustrating the principle of the utility model, various changes and improvements of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed for protection. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A river embankment protection structure characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of slope protection block, including: Slope protection block body (10) forms trapezoidal structure, and slope protection block body (10) has slope and slope bottom, and the slope of slope protection block body (10) is provided with shelter groove (11); Shield structure is detachably arranged in shelter groove (11) and is used to shield shelter groove (11), and the shield structure includes planting box (20), mounting seat (21), inlet and outlet (22) and communication groove (24), and planting box (20) is fixedly connected with mounting seat (21), and mounting seat (21) is detachably connected with slope protection block body (10), and mounting seat (21) is located in slope protection block body (10), and inlet and outlet (22) and communication groove (24) are penetrated on the side of mounting seat (21).

2. The riverbank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The planting box (20) and mounting seat (21) are integrally formed, and the planting box (20) forms an open-top box, and the communication groove (24) extends into the cavity of the planting box (20) and communicates with the cavity of the planting box (20).

3. The riverbank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized by: Four corners of the mounting seat (21) are provided with one inlet and outlet (22) respectively, and the inlet and outlet (22) face and communicate with the shelter groove (11).

4. The riverbank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The shelter groove (11) is a rectangular groove, and the mounting seat (21) forms a rectangular plate with the same height as the shelter groove (11).

5. The riverbank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The shield structure further includes a stop block (23), and one identical stop block (23) is fixedly arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the planting box (20), and a limiting channel (12) and a slot (13) are formed on one side of the slope protection block body (10), and the stop block (23) can slide in the limiting channel (12) through the slot (13).

6. The riverbank protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stop block (23) forms a rectangular block, and the stop block (23) is used in cooperation with the slot (13).

7. The riverbank protection structure according to claim 5, characterized by: The limiting channel (12) is a rectangular groove, and the limiting channel (12) extends from the middle position of the slope protection block body (10) to both sides, and the length of the limiting channel (12) is less than the width of the slope protection block body (10), and the slot (13) communicates with the limiting channel (12).

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