Water conservancy construction cofferdam mechanism

By adopting a combined structure of retaining pipe, support pipe and water-proof plate in water conservancy construction, the erosion problem of cofferdam under water flow is solved, the scouring effect of water flow is improved, the problems of easy erosion and seepage of cofferdam in the existing technology are solved, and the stability and sealing of the structure are enhanced.

CN223633966UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05HEILONGJIANG PROVINCIAL HYDRAULIC RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520387562.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-07
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cofferdams used in water conservancy construction are easily eroded by water flow, leading to seepage and overall collapse, and there is a lack of effective anti-erosion measures.

Method used

The hydraulic construction cofferdam structure adopts a multi-stage retaining pipe structure, including retaining pipes, support pipes, and water-proof plates. The retaining pipes are fixedly connected by the support pipes and inserted into the riverbed at the bottom. The water-proof plates are covered with sealing cloth to form a stable structure to resist water erosion.

Benefits of technology

It effectively blocks water flow and silt, improves the sealing of the cofferdam, prevents river water leakage, enhances structural stability, and reduces the risk of slippage and overturning.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy construction cofferdam mechanism which comprises a plurality of sets of blocking pipes, the blocking pipes are evenly arranged, first supporting pipes are fixedly arranged on the blocking pipes, second supporting pipes are installed at the bottoms of the first supporting pipes, third supporting pipes are installed at the bottoms of the second supporting pipes, and positioning seats are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the blocking pipes. The surfaces of the multiple sets of blocking pipes are covered with water stop plates, meanwhile, the surfaces of the water stop plates are covered with sealing cloth, a first positioning hole is formed in the positioning base, and a second positioning hole is formed in one side of the first positioning hole. According to the cofferdam mechanism for water conservancy construction, water flow and silt can be effectively blocked through the arrangement of the water-stop sheet; the cofferdam has high strength and good sealing performance, river water can be prevented from leaking into the cofferdam, and a good protection effect on a construction area in the cofferdam is achieved; the washing of water flow can be resisted; and the outer layer of the steel pipe structure is covered with the cofferdam, so that the impact force of water flow on the cofferdam is dispersed to a certain extent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy construction equipment, specifically a water conservancy construction cofferdam mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of water conservancy projects (such as dams, pumping stations, and locks), the foundations or other key parts of the structures to be constructed are isolated from the water body. For example, when building the foundation of a dam, the construction site is enclosed by a cofferdam, allowing the construction area to be carried out in dry conditions, avoiding interference from water flow, and facilitating construction workers to carry out tasks such as foundation excavation and concrete pouring. It can also guide the water flow along a predetermined route. For example, when constructing in a river, by setting up a cofferdam appropriately, the direction of water flow can be changed to prevent water from eroding the construction site. At the same time, it is also beneficial to drain water within the area enclosed by the cofferdam, maintaining a relatively dry environment in the construction area.

[0003] Cofferdams are subjected to long-term water erosion, especially in areas with high water velocity, such as the outer side of river bends. The scouring force of the water will gradually erode the water-facing side of the cofferdam. Without effective anti-erosion measures, the cofferdam may be washed away, causing seepage and overall collapse. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cofferdam mechanism for water conservancy construction to solve the defects mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a cofferdam mechanism for hydraulic construction is provided, comprising retaining pipes, which are evenly arranged in multiple groups, and a first support pipe is fixedly installed on the retaining pipes. At the same time, a second support pipe is installed at the bottom of the first support pipe, and a third support pipe is installed at the bottom of the second support pipe. A positioning seat is fixedly installed on the surface of the retaining pipes, and the surfaces of the multiple groups of retaining pipes are covered with a water-proof plate. At the same time, the surface of the water-proof plate is covered with a sealing cloth. A first positioning hole is opened on the positioning seat, and a second positioning hole is opened on one side of the first positioning hole.

[0006] Preferably, the baffles are arranged in multiple groups at equal intervals, and each group of baffles is equipped with a buckle. At the same time, the back of the multiple groups of baffles is fixedly connected to the first support tube, the second support tube, and the third support tube respectively through the buckles.

[0007] Preferably, the spacing between the first support tube, the second support tube and the third support tube is the same, and the three sets of support tubes are arranged in parallel, while the diameters of the first support tube, the second support tube and the third support tube are the same.

[0008] Preferably, a pin is fixedly installed at the bottom of the retaining pipe, and the pin is tapered. At the same time, multiple sets of pins are inserted into the bottom of the riverbed through the pins at the bottom.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the water stop plate is uniformly provided with multiple groups of water retaining plates with isosceles trapezoidal section, and the distance between adjacent two groups of water retaining plates is consistent.

[0010] Preferably, the front surface of the water stop plate is provided with sealing cloth, and the sealing cloth is waterproof geotextile, and the back surface of the water stop plate is fixedly provided with a connecting seat.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting seat is uniformly provided with four groups, and the four groups of connecting seats are oppositely provided with the four groups of positioning seats.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the four groups of connecting seats is respectively provided with a first positioning column and a second positioning column, the first positioning column and the second positioning column are matched with the size of the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole, and the first positioning column and the second positioning column are respectively inserted into the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1. The water stop plate can effectively block water flow and silt, has high strength and good sealing property, can prevent river water from seeping into the cofferdam, has good protection effect on the construction area in the cofferdam, can resist the scouring of water flow, and disperses the impact force of water flow on the cofferdam to a certain extent.

[0015] 2. The pipe retaining plate is inserted into the bottom of the river channel and can reach a certain depth of the riverbed, effectively resists the horizontal thrust and vertical buoyancy of water flow, and provides reliable support for the whole cofferdam structure, so that the risk of sliding or overturning of the cofferdam under the action of water flow is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the utility model; Figure 1

[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model; Figure 1

[0019] Figure 4 It is a surface structure diagram of the water stop plate;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the water stop plate;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the utility model; Figure 1

[0022] ​​​The figure label: 1, the blocking pipe; 11, the plug; 2, buckle; 3, first support pipe; 31, second support pipe; 32, third support pipe; 4, positioning seat; 41, first positioning hole; 42, second positioning hole; 5, waterproof board; 51, connecting seat; 52, first positioning column; 53, second positioning column; 6, sealing cloth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a water conservancy construction cofferdam mechanism, including blocking pipe 1, blocking pipe 1 is evenly set as multiple groups, and blocking pipe 1 is fixedly provided with first support pipe 3, and the bottom of first support pipe 3 is installed with second support pipe 31, and the bottom of second support pipe 31 is installed with third support pipe 32, the surface of blocking pipe 1 is fixedly provided with positioning seat 4, and the surface of multiple blocking pipe 1 is covered with waterproof board 5, and the surface of waterproof board 5 is covered with sealing cloth 6, first positioning hole 41 is set up on positioning seat 4, and second positioning hole 42 is set up on the side of first positioning hole 41.

[0024] Working principle: when using, first multiple blocking pipe 1 is arranged together in equal interval distribution mode, and is fixedly connected with first support pipe 3, second support pipe 31, third support pipe 32 respectively through multiple buckles 2, at this moment, the bottom of multiple blocking pipe 1 is provided with plug 11, is more easily inserted in the bottom of river channel through plug 11, at this moment, the surface positioning seat 4 of multiple blocking pipe 1, connecting seat 51 is positioned and installed with waterproof board 5, and finally sealing cloth 6 is laid on the surface of waterproof board 5, the use size of entire waterproof board 5, sealing cloth 6 and the application quantity of blocking pipe 1 can be selected according to the size of required cofferdam, the bottom of multiple blocking pipe 1 is more easily inserted in the bottom of river channel through plug 11, can make cofferdam foundation more stable;Blocking pipe 1 is inserted into the bottom of river channel and can reach a certain depth of riverbed, effectively resists the horizontal thrust and vertical buoyancy of water flow;Like the pile rooted in the land, provides reliable support for the whole cofferdam structure, reduces the risk of slippage or overturning of cofferdam under the action of water flow;The setting of waterproof board 5 can effectively block water flow and silt;With higher strength and better sealing, can prevent river water from leaking into the cofferdam, and play a good protective role on the construction area in the cofferdam;Can resist the scouring of water flow;And it covers the outer layer of steel pipe structure, disperses the impact force of water flow on the cofferdam to a certain extent.

[0025] As a preferable implementation, multiple groups of blocking pipe 1 are set at equal intervals, and buckles 2 are installed on the multiple groups of blocking pipe 1, and the back surfaces of the multiple groups of blocking pipe 1 are fixedly connected with first support pipe 3, second support pipe 31 and third support pipe 32 through the buckles 2.

[0026] The intervals between the first support pipe 3, the second support pipe 31 and the third support pipe 32 are consistent, and the three groups of support pipes are arranged in parallel, and the diameters of the first support pipe 3, the second support pipe 31 and the third support pipe 32 are consistent.

[0027] As a preferred implementation, the bottom of the blocking pipe 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of tapered inserts 11, and the inserts 11 are tapered, and the plurality of inserts 11 are inserted into the riverbed through the bottom insert 11.

[0028] The surface of the waterproof plate 5 is uniformly provided with a plurality of water blocking plates with isosceles trapezoidal cross section, and the distance between the adjacent two groups of water blocking plates is consistent.

[0029] As a preferred implementation, the front surface of the waterproof plate 5 is provided with a sealing cloth 6, and the sealing cloth 6 is a waterproof geotextile, and the back surface of the waterproof plate 5 is fixedly provided with a connecting seat 51.

[0030] The connecting seat 51 is uniformly provided with four groups, and the four groups of connecting seats 51 are oppositely arranged with the four groups of positioning seats 4.

[0031] As a preferred implementation, the bottom of the four groups of connecting seats 51 is provided with a first positioning column 52 and a second positioning column 53, and the sizes of the first positioning column 52 and the second positioning column 53 are matched with the sizes of the first positioning hole 41 and the second positioning hole 42, and the first positioning column 52 and the second positioning column 53 are respectively inserted into the first positioning hole 41 and the second positioning hole 42.

Claims

1. A water conservancy construction cofferdam mechanism comprising a blocking pipe (1), characterized in that: The baffle pipe (1) is uniformly arranged in multiple groups, and the first support pipe (3) is fixedly arranged on the baffle pipe (1), and the second support pipe (31) is installed at the bottom of the first support pipe (3), and the third support pipe (32) is installed at the bottom of the second support pipe (31), and the positioning seat (4) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the baffle pipe (1), and the waterproof board (5) covers the surface of the multiple groups of baffle pipes (1), and the sealing cloth (6) covers the surface of the waterproof board (5), and the first positioning hole (41) is formed in the positioning seat (4), and the second positioning hole (42) is formed on one side of the first positioning hole (41).

2. The water conservancy construction cofferdam mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle pipe (1) is arranged at equal intervals in multiple groups, and the buckle (2) is installed on the multiple groups of baffle pipes (1), and the back of the multiple groups of baffle pipes (1) is fixedly connected with the first support pipe (3), the second support pipe (31) and the third support pipe (32) through the buckle (2).

3. The water conservancy construction cofferdam mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spacing between the first support pipe (3), the second support pipe (31) and the third support pipe (32) is consistent, and the three groups of support pipes are arranged in parallel, and the diameters of the first support pipe (3), the second support pipe (31) and the third support pipe (32) are consistent.

4. The water conservancy construction cofferdam mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the baffle pipe (1) is fixedly installed with the plug (11), and the plug (11) is conical, and the multiple groups of plugs (11) are inserted into the riverbed through the bottom plug (11).

5. The water conservancy construction cofferdam mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the waterproof board (5) is uniformly provided with multiple groups of water retaining plates with isosceles trapezoidal cross section, and the distance between the adjacent two groups of water retaining plates is consistent.

6. The water conservancy construction cofferdam mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the waterproof board (5) is provided with the sealing cloth (6), and the sealing cloth (6) is a waterproof geotextile, and the back surface of the waterproof board (5) is fixedly provided with the connecting seat (51).

7. The water conservancy construction cofferdam mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting seat (51) is uniformly arranged in four groups, and the four groups of connecting seats (51) are arranged opposite to the four groups of positioning seats (4).

8. The water conservancy construction cofferdam mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting seat (51) is provided with the first positioning column (52) and the second positioning column (53), and the sizes of the first positioning column (52) and the second positioning column (53) are matched with the sizes of the first positioning hole (41) and the second positioning hole (42), and the first positioning column (52) and the second positioning column (53) are respectively inserted into the first positioning hole (41) and the second positioning hole (42).