Outdoor light-transmitting decorative wallboard

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outdoor light-transmitting decorative wallboard, which comprises a prefabricated wall, a light-transmitting component, a light-transmitting component and a light-transmitting component, the reinforcing assembly comprises a first reinforcing steel bar; the light guide units are densely distributed on the wallboard body, the two ends of each light guide unit are flush with the face, back to the indoor side, of the prefabricated wall and the face, right opposite to the indoor side, of the prefabricated wall correspondingly, and each light guide unit comprises a reinforcing cylinder axially parallel to the thickness direction of the prefabricated wall and a light guide bar coaxial with the reinforcing cylinder and detachably arranged in the reinforcing cylinder. The circumferential outer edge of the light guide rod is in sealing connection with the circumferential inner wall of the reinforcing cylinder, and the outer diameter is larger than that of the optical fiber. According to the outdoor light-transmitting decorative wallboard, light transmission is achieved through the light guide bars in the light guide units, meanwhile, the overall structural strength is guaranteed through the reinforcing cylinders coaxially and hermetically arranged outside the light guide bars in a sleeving mode, the outer diameter of the light guide bars is larger than that of optical fibers, the number of the light guide units can be reduced, rapid assembly is convenient, the light guide bars are detachably connected with the reinforcing cylinders, and the light guide bars are convenient to assemble. And the later replacement of the light guide rod and the maintenance of the wallboard are facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to decorative wallboard technical field especially is related to an outdoor light-transmitting decorative wallboard. BACKGROUND

[0002] Light-transmitting concrete is a kind of special building material that combines the high strength and durability of concrete material and the light-transmitting performance of optical fiber material, transmits light through built-in optical fiber, forms unique light and shadow effect, adds artistic sense and modern sense to building, therefore, when light-transmitting concrete is used for outdoor wallboard, the decorative nature of wallboard can be greatly enriched, and through built-in optical fiber, the wallboard using light-transmitting concrete can form soft and uniform light distribution under the irradiation of natural light in daytime or artificial light at night, forms unique lighting effect for indoor and outdoor space.

[0003] However, since the diameter of optical fiber is small and the strength is far lower than that of concrete, in the production process of light-transmitting concrete wallboard, multiple optical fibers need to be inserted and fixed, the steps are complicated, and after forming, the overall structural strength of wallboard is reduced due to the existence of optical fiber;Moreover, in light-transmitting concrete wallboard, optical fiber is integrally fixed and formed on wallboard, is easily damaged after long-term use due to the corrosion of alkaline concrete, cannot be disassembled due to the influence of light transmission, and cannot be maintained accordingly.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the light-transmitting concrete wallboard in the prior art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art, and provides an outdoor light-transmitting decorative wallboard which considers structural strength and light-transmitting effect, is convenient for construction and production and is easy to maintain.

[0006] To realize the above technical effects, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an outdoor light-transmitting decorative wallboard, comprising:

[0007] A prefabricated wall comprises a wall body;

[0008] A reinforcing assembly comprises a first steel bar extending in the vertical direction and fixedly connected with the wall body, the bottom end of the first steel bar is adjacent to the bottom surface of the wall body, and the top end protrudes from the top surface of the wall body;

[0009] A light guide unit is densely arranged on the wall body, the two ends of the light guide unit are flush with the wall body on the side facing away from the indoor side and the side facing the indoor side respectively, the light guide unit comprises a reinforcing cylinder axially parallel to the thickness direction of the prefabricated wall and a light guide rod coaxially detachable in the reinforcing cylinder, and the circumferential outer edge of the light guide rod is sealingly connected with the circumferential inner wall of the reinforcing cylinder and has an outer diameter greater than that of the optical fiber.

[0010] Preferably, in order to ensure the stable cooperation between the reinforcing cylinder and the light guide rod and avoid the damage of the wallboard caused by thermal expansion and contraction, a sealing sleeve coaxial with the two and elastic is arranged between the reinforcing cylinder and the light guide rod.

[0011] Preferably, in order to realize the detachable connection between the reinforcing cylinder and the light guide rod, the reinforcing cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a positioning outer convex ring is coaxially connected to one end of the circumferential inner wall of the cylinder body adjacent to the outdoor side, and a positioning inner convex ring is detachably arranged at the other end, and the light guide rod is clamped between the positioning inner convex ring and the positioning outer convex ring.

[0012] Preferably, in order to facilitate the detachable connection of the positioning convex ring and the cylinder body, the positioning inner convex ring is threadedly connected with the cylinder body.

[0013] Preferably, in order to ensure the light transmission, the positioning inner convex ring and / or the positioning outer convex ring is a light-transmitting ring.

[0014] Preferably, in order to ensure the firm connection of the reinforcing cylinder and the wallboard body, a reinforcing convex strip is arranged on the circumferential outer edge of the cylinder body, and the reinforcing convex strip is spaced apart from the two ends of the cylinder body.

[0015] Preferably, in order to further enhance the structural strength of the wallboard, the reinforcing assembly further comprises a second steel bar distributed side by side and fixedly connected with the wallboard body, and the axial direction of the second steel bar is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first steel bar and extends along the width direction of the prefabricated wall.

[0016] Preferably, in order to ensure the decorative effect, the prefabricated wall further comprises a decorative plate, and the decorative plate is laminated to one side of the wallboard body adjacent to the outdoor side.

[0017] Preferably, in order to facilitate splicing, a pre-buried blind hole is further arranged on the wallboard body, the axial direction of the pre-buried blind hole is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first steel bar and the circumferential direction of the reinforcing cylinder, and the pre-buried blind hole is used for inserting and connecting the butt joint steel bar.

[0018] Preferably, in order to form the pre-buried blind hole on the side surface of the wallboard body, a pre-buried cylinder is fixedly connected with the wallboard body, one end of the pre-buried cylinder is closed, the other end is flush with the outer surface of the wallboard body, and the inner cavity of the pre-buried cylinder is the pre-buried blind hole.

[0019] In summary, compared with the prior art, the outdoor light-transmitting decorative wallboard of the present application utilizes the light guide rod in the light guide unit to realize light transmission, and the reinforcing cylinder coaxial with the light guide rod is arranged outside the light guide rod to ensure the overall structural strength. The outer diameter of the light guide rod is larger than the outer diameter of the optical fiber, which is conducive to reducing the number of light guide units, facilitating quick assembly, and the light guide rod and the reinforcing cylinder are detachably connected, which is convenient for replacing the light guide rod and maintaining the wallboard in the later period. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An explosion diagram;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0023] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure from another direction;

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the light guide unit in the first embodiment;

[0026] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 An explosion diagram;

[0027] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 An illustration of the explosion from another perspective;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure assembled in the first embodiment;

[0029] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 An explosion diagram;

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment;

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Precast wall; 11. Wall panel body; 12. Decorative panel; 13. Embedded cylinder; 131. Closed convex plate; 132. Embedded blind hole; 2. Reinforcing component; 21. First reinforcing bar; 22. Second reinforcing bar; 3. Light guiding unit; 31. Reinforcing cylinder; 311. Cylinder body; 312. Positioning outer convex ring; 313. Positioning inner convex ring; 314. Reinforcing convex strip; 32. Light guide rod; 321. Front convex part; 322. Rear convex part; 33. Sealing sleeve; 4. Butt reinforcing bar. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0033] First Embodiment

[0034] As Figures 1-8 shown, the outdoor light-transmitting decorative wallboard of the first embodiment of the utility model, comprising:

[0035] Prefabricated wall 1, prefabricated wall includes wallboard body 11;

[0036] Reinforcing assembly 2, reinforcing assembly 2 includes the first reinforcing bar 21 extending along the vertical direction and being fixedly connected with wallboard body 11, the bottom end of first reinforcing bar 21 is immediately adjacent to the bottom surface of wallboard body 11, and the top end protrudes from the top surface of wallboard body 11;

[0037] Light guide unit 3, light guide unit 3 is densely distributed on wallboard body 11, both ends of light guide unit 3 are flush with the side of prefabricated wall 1 opposite to the indoor side and the side opposite to the indoor side respectively, light guide unit 3 includes the reinforcing cylinder 31 axially parallel to the thickness direction of prefabricated wall 1 and the light guide rod 32 coaxially detachably arranged in reinforcing cylinder 31, the circumferential outer edge of light guide rod 32 is sealingly connected with the circumferential inner wall of reinforcing cylinder 31 and the outer diameter of light guide rod 32 is greater than the outer diameter of optical fiber.

[0038] In the light-transmitting wallboard of the embodiment, light guide unit 3 includes light guide rod 32 and reinforcing cylinder 31 sealingly sleeved outside light guide rod 32, wherein light guide rod 32 is a cylindrical glass rod, and the outer diameter is preferably between 2-6cm, which is much larger than the outer diameter of optical fiber, and reinforcing cylinder 31 is made of steel, which can reinforce the structural strength of wallboard body 11, so that the setting of light guide unit 3 does not reduce the structural strength of wallboard body 11, and the use of light guide rod 32 can ensure the light transmission on both sides of wallboard body 11, in the daytime, external sunlight can be irradiated into the indoor through light guide rod 32, reducing the energy consumption required for indoor lighting, and in the night, the light source in the indoor can be irradiated to the outdoor through light guide rod 32, partially illuminating the outdoor. The first reinforcing bar 21 in reinforcing assembly 2 extends along the vertical direction, and the axial direction is consistent with the axial direction of wallboard body 11, and the use of multiple first reinforcing bars 21 can further strengthen the overall structural strength of prefabricated wall 1.

[0039] In addition, in the embodiment, light guide rod 32 and reinforcing cylinder 31 are detachably connected, which facilitates the replacement of light guide rod 32 after the light transmission performance of light guide rod 32 is reduced or damaged after long-term use, so that the later maintenance work of the prefabricated wall 1 is facilitated.

[0040] Further improvement is that a sealing sleeve 33 coaxial with the two and elastic is arranged between reinforcing cylinder 31 and light guide rod 32.

[0041] Specifically, the sealing sleeve 33 is a rubber sleeve. By the sealing sleeve 33, the circumferential outer edge of the light guide rod 32 is sealingly connected with the circumferential inner wall of the reinforcing cylinder 31. Moreover, the sealing sleeve 33 is elastic. When the temperature of the outside changes, the light guide rod 32 and the reinforcing cylinder 31 are made of different materials, so that the thermal expansion and contraction amounts of the two are different. At this time, the elastic deformation of the elastic sealing sleeve 33 can compensate for the difference between the thermal expansion and contraction amounts of the two, so as to realize the stable connection of the light guide rod 32 and the reinforcing cylinder 31.

[0042] Further improvement is that the reinforcing cylinder 31 comprises a cylinder body 311. The circumferential inner wall of the cylinder body 311 is coaxially connected with a positioning outer convex ring 312 at one end adjacent to the outdoor side. A positioning inner convex ring 313 is detachably arranged at the other end. The light guide rod 32 is clamped between the positioning inner convex ring 313 and the positioning outer convex ring 312. The positioning inner convex ring 313 is threadedly connected with the cylinder body 311.

[0043] Specifically, as shown in Figures 5-8 The prefabricated wall 1 further comprises a decorative plate 12. The decorative plate 12 is stacked on one side of the wall plate body 11 adjacent to the outdoor side. The positioning inner convex ring 313 and the positioning outer convex ring 312 are coaxially arranged at one end adjacent to the indoor side and one end adjacent to the outdoor side of the cylinder body 311 respectively. The light guide rod 32 is coaxially provided with a front convex portion 321 at one end adjacent to the outdoor side and a rear convex portion 322 at the other end. The front convex portion 321, the light guide rod 32 and the rear convex portion 322 are integrally connected and formed. The outer diameter of the front convex portion 321 is consistent with the inner diameter of the positioning outer convex ring 312. The end of the light guide rod 32 away from the front convex portion 321 is flush with the side of the decorative plate 12 opposite to the wall plate body 11. The outer diameter of the rear convex portion 322 is consistent with the inner diameter of the positioning inner convex ring 313. The end of the light guide rod 32 away from the rear convex portion 322 is flush with the side of the wall plate body 11 opposite to the decorative plate 12.

[0044] The decorative plate 12 covers the positioning outer convex ring 312 and is provided with positioning through holes corresponding to the light guide units 3 and having the same inner diameter as the outer diameter of the front convex portion 321. The wall plate body 11 is a concrete plate cast on the decorative plate 12. In this way, only the front convex portion 321 is exposed on the outdoor side of the entire decorative wall plate, which can shield the reinforcing cylinder 31 and avoid the exposure of the reinforcing cylinder 31 affecting the overall aesthetic appearance.

[0045] Moreover, the positioning outer convex ring 312 and the positioning inner convex ring 313 cooperate with each other to clamp and fix the light guide rod 32 in the cylinder body 311, so as to avoid the axial deviation of the light guide rod 32. The positioning inner convex ring 313 is threadedly connected with the cylinder body 311, so as to facilitate the removal of the positioning inner convex ring 313 and the replacement of the light guide rod 32 in the cylinder body 311. In this way, the maintenance work after long-term use of the decorative wall plate is facilitated.

[0046] Further improvement is that the positioning inner convex ring 313 and / or the positioning outer convex ring 312 are light-transmitting rings. Specifically, the positioning inner convex ring 313 and the positioning outer convex ring 312 are both light-transmitting rings to reduce the obstruction of light and ensure the light transmission. The positioning inner convex ring 313 and the positioning outer convex ring 312 preferably adopt a plate material such as acrylic plate, polycarbonate plate, PVC plate, etc. which has light-transmitting property and certain structural strength.

[0047] Further improvement is that the circumferential outer edge of the barrel 311 is provided with a reinforcing convex strip 314, and the reinforcing convex strip 314 is spaced apart from the two ends of the barrel 311.

[0048] Each barrel 311 is circumferentially and annularly arranged with four reinforcing convex strips 314. After the wallboard body 11 is cast and connected with the reinforcing barrel 31, the above structure increases the contact area with the reinforcing barrel 31 and forms a notch matched with the reinforcing convex strip 314, which can prevent the axial and radial position deviation of the reinforcing barrel 31, thereby ensuring the stability of the position of the reinforcing barrel 31 and the connection strength with the wallboard body 11.

[0049] Further improvement is that the wallboard body 11 is further provided with a pre-buried blind hole 132, the axial direction of the pre-buried blind hole 132 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first steel bar 21 and the circumferential direction of the reinforcing barrel 31, and the pre-buried blind hole 132 is used for inserting the butt joint steel bar 4; the wallboard body 11 is fixedly connected with a pre-buried barrel 13, one end of the pre-buried barrel 13 is closed, the other end is flush with the outer surface of the wallboard body 11, and the inner cavity of the pre-buried barrel 13 is the pre-buried blind hole 132.

[0050] Specifically, the wallboard body 11 is provided with the pre-buried barrels 13 which are equally spaced along the direction of the wallboard body 11 on both sides, the closed end of the pre-buried barrel 13 is coaxially and integrally connected with a closed convex disc 131, the outer diameter of the closed convex disc 131 is greater than the outer diameter of the pre-buried barrel 13, so that the contact area between the wallboard body 11 and the pre-buried barrel 13 is increased after the wallboard body 11 is cast and connected with the pre-buried barrel 13, and the pre-buried barrel 13 is prevented from being separated from the wallboard body 11, and the pre-buried blind hole 132 is formed by the inner cavity of the pre-buried barrel 13. In this way, the butt joint steel bar 4 can be inserted into the pre-buried blind hole 132, the outer diameter of the butt joint steel bar 4 is consistent with the inner diameter of the pre-buried blind hole 132, and the length of the butt joint steel bar 4 is greater than the depth of the pre-buried blind hole 132, and less than or equal to twice the depth of the pre-buried blind hole 132, so that two outdoor light-transmitting decorative wallboards of the present embodiment can be butt jointed. Figure 9 and Figure 10 as shown.

[0051] Second embodiment

[0052] as shown in Figure 10As shown, the outdoor light-transmitting decorative wallboard of the second embodiment of the present application is based on the first embodiment, and the difference lies in that the reinforcing assembly 2 further comprises second reinforcing bars 22 which are distributed side by side and fixedly connected with the wallboard body 11, and the axial direction of the second reinforcing bars 22 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first reinforcing bars 21 and extends along the width direction of the prefabricated wall 1.

[0053] Specifically, the second reinforcing bars 22 are distributed at equal intervals along the height direction of the wallboard body 11. By arranging the second reinforcing bars 22, the structural strength of the outdoor light-transmitting decorative wallboard can be further improved, the load capacity can be improved, and the deformation, rupture and even damage caused by excessive compression can be prevented, so that the safe use of the outdoor light-transmitting decorative wallboard is ensured.

[0054] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present application, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An outdoor, light-transmitting, decorative wall panel, characterized in that The application relates to a prefabricated wall (1) comprising a wall plate body (11), a reinforcing assembly (2) comprising a first reinforcing steel bar (21) extending in a vertical direction and fixedly connected with the wall plate body (11), the bottom end of the first reinforcing steel bar (21) being adjacent to the bottom surface of the wall plate body (11) and the top end being protruded from the top surface of the wall plate body (11), and a light guide unit (3) densely arranged on the wall plate body (11), the two ends of the light guide unit (3) being flush with the wall plate body (11) on the side facing away from the indoor side and the side facing the indoor side respectively, the light guide unit (3) comprising a reinforcing cylinder (31) axially parallel to the thickness direction of the prefabricated wall (1) and a light guide rod (32) coaxially detachably arranged in the reinforcing cylinder (31), the circumferential outer edge of the light guide rod (32) being sealingly connected with the circumferential inner wall of the reinforcing cylinder (31) and the outer diameter of the light guide rod (32) being larger than the outer diameter of the optical fiber. An elastic sealing sleeve (33) coaxial with the reinforcing cylinder (31) and the light guide rod (32) is arranged between the reinforcing cylinder (31) and the light guide rod (32). The reinforcing cylinder (31) comprises a cylinder body (311), the circumferential inner wall of the cylinder body (311) is coaxially connected with a positioning outer convex ring (312) at one end adjacent to the outdoor side, and the other end is detachably provided with a positioning inner convex ring (313), and the light guide rod (32) is clamped between the positioning inner convex ring (313) and the positioning outer convex ring (312). The positioning inner convex ring (313) is threadedly connected with the cylinder body (311).

2. The outdoor, see-through, decorative wall panel of claim 1, wherein: The positioning inner convex ring (313) and / or the positioning outer convex ring (312) are light-transmitting rings.

3. The outdoor, see-through, decorative wall panel of claim 1, wherein: The circumferential outer edge of the cylinder body (311) is provided with a reinforcing convex strip (314), and the reinforcing convex strip (314) is spaced apart from the two ends of the cylinder body (311).

4. The outdoor, see-through, decorative wall panel of claim 3, wherein: The reinforcing assembly (2) further comprises a second reinforcing steel bar (22) distributed side by side and fixedly connected with the wall plate body (11), the axial direction of the second reinforcing steel bar (22) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first reinforcing steel bar (21) and extends along the width direction of the prefabricated wall (1).

5. The outdoor, see-through, decorative wall panel of claim 3, wherein: The prefabricated wall (1) further comprises a decorative plate (12) laminated on the side of the wall plate body (11) adjacent to the outdoor side.

6. The outdoor, see-through, decorative wall panel of claim 3, wherein: A pre-buried blind hole (132) is further arranged on the wall plate body (11), the axial direction of the pre-buried blind hole (132) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first reinforcing steel bar (21) and the circumferential direction of the reinforcing cylinder (31), and the pre-buried blind hole (132) is used for inserting a butt joint reinforcing steel bar (4).

7. The outdoor, see-through, decorative wall panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The wall plate body (11) is fixedly connected with a pre-buried cylinder (13), one end of the pre-buried cylinder (13) is closed, the other end is flush with the outer surface of the wall plate body (11), and the inner cavity of the pre-buried cylinder (13) is the pre-buried blind hole (132).

8. The outdoor, see-through, decorative wall panel of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: ​ 9. The outdoor, see-through, decorative wall panel of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: ​ 10. The outdoor, see-through, decorative wall panel of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: ​

Images