Surface debris flow protection device for building outer wall

By installing a multi-level buffer structure on the exterior wall of the building, and utilizing the cooperation of springs and rotating mechanisms, the risk of collapse caused by direct impact of mudslides on the building was resolved, thus achieving effective protection for the building.

CN223634461UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05HEBEI UNIVERSITY
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422722347.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-08
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, if buildings are not protected, the risk of collapse and damage is high when mudslides directly impact them.

Method used

A protective device was designed, comprising a mounting plate, a stabilizing plate, a groove, a protective plate, a stop plate, a buffer unit, and a rotating mechanism. The device mitigates the impact of mudslides through a multi-stage buffer structure and achieves a multi-stage buffering effect by utilizing the cooperation of springs and a rotating mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the impact intensity of debris flows on buildings, improves the protective strength of buildings, and reduces the risk of damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223634461U_ABST
    Figure CN223634461U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building protection, and discloses a surface debris flow protection device for a building outer wall, which comprises a mounting plate, a stabilizing plate is mounted at the bottom end of one side of the mounting plate, a groove is formed in the mounting plate, a protection plate is slidably mounted in the groove, and a buffer unit connected with the protection plate is arranged in the groove. A buffer part is installed in the middle of the side, away from the groove, of the protection plate, one end of the buffer part is connected with a mounting rod, a protection assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting rod and comprises a first stopping plate, a telescopic groove is formed in the bottom end of the first stopping plate, a second stopping plate is slidably inserted into the telescopic groove in a penetrating mode, and the bottom end of the second stopping plate slides on the top face of the stabilizing plate. According to the utility model, the second spring, the first spring, the third spring and the fourth spring can be compressed to generate elastic force under the impact of debris flow, so that the impact of the debris flow can be buffered in a multi-stage manner, the impact resistance to the debris flow is improved, and a building is protected.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building protection technical field especially relates to a surface protection debris flow device for building outer wall. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present in mountainous area or other valley and landform precipitous area, it is easy to cause mountain landslide because of rainstorm, blizzard or other natural disasters, and also can carry a large amount of silt and stone to the building below mountain slope, forms serious threat to building, because not protecting building, will make debris flow directly impact on building and not buffer, therefore will increase the possibility of building collapse and damage. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0003] To solve the technical problem that because not protecting building, will make debris flow directly impact on building and not buffer, therefore will increase the possibility of building collapse and damage, the utility model provides a surface protection debris flow device for building outer wall.

[0004] The utility model discloses the following technical scheme is realized: a surface protection debris flow device for building outer wall, including mounting plate, the bottom of one side of mounting plate installs stabilizing plate, the inside of mounting plate is opened the recess, the inside of recess is installed with the protection board of sliding, the inside of recess is equipped with the buffer unit of with the protection board connection, the middle position of the side of protection board away from recess installs the buffer piece, and one end of buffer piece is connected with the mounting rod, and one side of mounting rod is equipped with the protection assembly, and the protection assembly includes stop board no.

[0005] As the further improvement of the above scheme, the side of stop board no.

[0006] As the further improvement of the above scheme, the buffer piece includes the butt joint rod, and the both ends of butt joint rod are fixedly connected with the fixed plate, one of the fixed plate is installed on the side of protection board, and the other fixed plate is connected with one end of mounting rod, and the outside of butt joint rod is equipped with the spring no.

[0007] As the further improvement of the above scheme, the rotating mechanism includes the link groove of opening in the side of stop board no. The end of mounting rod extends to the inside of link groove, and the end of mounting rod is opened the slot, and the fixed rod of being fixedly connected with the inner wall of link groove is rotatably installed on mounting rod, the rotating wheel of being fixedly connected with the inside of slot is fixedly sleeved on fixed rod, and the limiting unit of being connected with rotating wheel is arranged in the inside of slot.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the limiting unit comprises a sliding opening formed on one side of the rotating wheel, the inner wall of the sliding opening is fixedly connected with a limiting rod extending into the interior of the sliding opening, one end of the limiting rod is provided with a pulley in rolling contact with the inner wall of the sliding opening, the interior of the sliding opening is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod penetrating into the interior of the limiting rod, and the stabilizing rod is sleeved with a spring three located at the bottom end of the limiting rod.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the limiting unit comprises a sliding opening formed on one side of the rotating wheel, the inner wall of the sliding opening is fixedly connected with a limiting rod extending into the interior of the sliding opening, one end of the limiting rod is provided with a pulley in rolling contact with the inner wall of the sliding opening, the interior of the sliding opening is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod penetrating into the interior of the limiting rod, and the stabilizing rod is sleeved with a spring three located at the bottom end of the limiting rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:

[0011] The utility model discloses a cooperation design of mounting plate, stabilizing plate, recess, protection board, stop board no. 1, stop board no. 2, spring no. 1, buffer unit, rotating mechanism and buffer piece, which is convenient for realizing compression of spring no. 2, spring no. 1, spring no. 3 and spring no. 4 to generate elastic force under the impact of debris flow, and can perform multistage buffering to the impact of debris flow, improve the anti-impact performance to debris flow, improve the protection strength of building, and reduce the damage to building, thereby realizing the protection of building. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 The utility model provides a whole structure schematic view of surface protection debris flow device for building outer wall;

[0013] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a cooperation design of mounting plate, stabilizing plate, recess, protection board, stop board no. 1, stop board no. 2, spring no. 1, buffer unit, rotating mechanism and buffer piece, which is convenient for realizing compression of spring no. 2, spring no. 1, spring no. 3 and spring no. 4 to generate elastic force under the impact of debris flow, and can perform multistage buffering to the impact of debris flow, improve the anti-impact performance to debris flow, improve the protection strength of building, and reduce the damage to building, thereby realizing the protection of building. Figure 1 The utility model discloses a cooperation design of mounting plate, stabilizing plate, recess, protection board, stop board no. 1, stop board no. 2, spring no. 1, buffer unit, rotating mechanism and buffer piece, which is convenient for realizing compression of spring no. 2, spring no. 1, spring no. 3 and spring no. 4 to generate elastic force under the impact of debris flow, and can perform multistage buffering to the impact of debris flow, improve the anti-impact performance to debris flow, improve the protection strength of building, and reduce the damage to building, thereby realizing the protection of building.

[0014] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a cooperation design of mounting plate, stabilizing plate, recess, protection board, stop board no. 1, stop board no. 2, spring no. 1, buffer unit, rotating mechanism and buffer piece, which is convenient for realizing compression of spring no. 2, spring no. 1, spring no. 3 and spring no. 4 to generate elastic force under the impact of debris flow, and can perform multistage buffering to the impact of debris flow, improve the anti-impact performance to debris flow, improve the protection strength of building, and reduce the damage to building, thereby realizing the protection of building. Figure 1 The utility model discloses a cooperation design of mounting plate, stabilizing plate, recess, protection board, stop board no. 1, stop board no. 2, spring no. 1, buffer unit, rotating mechanism and buffer piece, which is convenient for realizing compression of spring no. 2, spring no. 1, spring no. 3 and spring no. 4 to generate elastic force under the impact of debris flow, and can perform multistage buffering to the impact of debris flow, improve the anti-impact performance to debris flow, improve the protection strength of building, and reduce the damage to building, thereby realizing the protection of building.

[0015] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a cooperation design of mounting plate, stabilizing plate, recess, protection board, stop board no. 1, stop board no. 2, spring no. 1, buffer unit, rotating mechanism and buffer piece, which is convenient for realizing compression of spring no. 2, spring no. 1, spring no. 3 and spring no. 4 to generate elastic force under the impact of debris flow, and can perform multistage buffering to the impact of debris flow, improve the anti-impact performance to debris flow, improve the protection strength of building, and reduce the damage to building, thereby realizing the protection of building. Figure 3 The utility model discloses a cooperation design of mounting plate, stabilizing plate, recess, protection board, stop board no. 1, stop board no. 2, spring no. 1, buffer unit, rotating mechanism and buffer piece, which is convenient for realizing compression of spring no. 2, spring no. 1, spring no. 3 and spring no. 4 to generate elastic force under the impact of debris flow, and can perform multistage buffering to the impact of debris flow, improve the anti-impact performance to debris flow, improve the protection strength of building, and reduce the damage to building, thereby realizing the protection of building.

[0016] Main symbol explanation:

[0017] 1, mounting plate; 2, stabilizing plate; 3, groove; 4, guard plate; 5, stop plate one; 6, stop plate two; 7, telescopic slot; 8, spring one; 9, fixed plate; 10, butt joint rod; 11, spring two; 12, mounting rod; 13, link groove; 14, slot; 15, fixed rod; 16, rotating wheel; 17, sliding port; 18, limiting rod; 19, pulley; 20, stabilizing rod; 21, spring three; 22, sliding slot; 23, sliding block; 24, jack; 25, insertion rod; 26, spring four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model will be described further, combined with the drawings and specific implementation, it is to be explained that, in the premise that there is no conflict, the following described each embodiment or each technical feature can be combined to form a new embodiment.

[0019] Please combine Figures 1 to 4 The utility model discloses a surface protection debris flow device for building outer wall, including mounting plate 1, here needs attention is, mounting plate 1 installs on one side of building outer wall, and the bottom end of one side of mounting plate 1 is installed with stabilizing plate 2, and the inside of mounting plate 1 is set with groove 3, and the inside of groove 3 is slidably installed with guard plate 4, and the inside of groove 3 is equipped with the buffer unit that is connected with guard plate 4, and the middle position of the side of guard plate 4 away from groove 3 is installed with buffer piece, and one end of buffer piece is connected with mounting rod 12, and one side of mounting rod 12 is equipped with protection assembly, and protection assembly includes stop plate one 5, and the bottom end of stop plate one 5 is set with telescopic slot 7, and stop plate two 6 is slidably inserted in the inside of telescopic slot 7, and the bottom end of stop plate two 6 is slid on the top surface of stabilizing plate 2, and the top end of stop plate two 6 is installed with spring one 8 at equal distance and is connected with the inner wall of telescopic slot 7, and one end of mounting rod 12 is equipped with rotating mechanism and is connected with stop plate one 5.

[0020] The side of stop plate one 5, stop plate two 6 and telescopic slot 7 away from guard plate 4 is equipped with V-shaped face, through the design of V-shaped face, can carry out the diversion work to debris flow, can effectively alleviate the impact force.

[0021] Buffer piece includes butt joint rod 10, and both ends of butt joint rod 10 are fixedly connected with fixed plate 9, one of fixed plate 9 is installed on one side of guard plate 4, and the other fixed plate 9 is connected with one end of mounting rod 12, and the outside of butt joint rod 10 is provided with spring two 11 and is connected with two fixed plate 9;Through the design of buffer piece, when the impact of debris flow makes stop plate one 5 and stop plate two 6 close to guard plate 4, it is buffered, realizes multistage buffering, and then realizes the protection of building outer wall.

[0022] The rotating mechanism comprises a connecting groove 13 formed on one side of the stop plate one 5, one end of the mounting rod 12 extends to the inside of the connecting groove 13, one end of the mounting rod 12 is provided with a slot 14, the mounting rod 12 is rotatably provided with a fixed rod 15 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove 13, the fixed rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating wheel 16 located in the inside of the slot 14, and the inside of the slot 14 is provided with a limiting unit connected with the rotating wheel 16; through the design of the rotating mechanism, when the debris flow impacts the stop plate two 6, the stop plate two 6 is pushed to deflect the stop plate one 5, so that the stop plate two 6 slides on the top surface of the stabilizing plate 2 and slides into the telescopic groove 7 at the same time, and the spring one 8 is extruded to generate elastic force, effectively buffering the impact of the debris flow and avoiding hard impact.

[0023] The limiting unit comprises a sliding hole 17 formed on one side of the rotating wheel 16, the inner wall of the slot 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 18 extending to the inside of the sliding hole 17, one end of the limiting rod 18 is provided with a pulley 19 in rolling contact with the inner wall of the sliding hole 17, the inside of the sliding hole 17 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod 20 penetrating the inside of the limiting rod 18, and the stabilizing rod 20 is sleeved with a spring three 21 located at the bottom end of the limiting rod 18; through the design of the limiting unit, the stop plate one 5 and the stop plate two 6 can be limited after deflecting a certain angle when impacted by the debris flow, and the stop plate one 5 and the stop plate two 6 can also be buffered during deflection, effectively realizing multi-stage buffering and further realizing protection of the building outer wall.

[0024] The buffering unit comprises symmetrical sliding grooves 22 formed at the top end and the bottom end of the recess 3, the top end and the bottom end of the protection plate 4 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 23 sliding in the inside of the sliding grooves 22, the inner wall of the recess 3 is symmetrically provided with insertion holes 24, and one side of the protection plate 4 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 25 arranged flush with the insertion holes 24; it should be noted that the diameter of the insertion rod 25 is smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion hole 24, and the diameter of the insertion rod 25 plus the diameter of the two spring fours 26 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion hole 24, so that the insertion rod 25 can be inserted into the inside of the insertion hole 24, and the outside of the insertion rod 25 is sleeved with spring fours 26 connected with the side wall of the protection plate 4 and the inner wall of the insertion hole 24; when the impact force of the debris flow is large, the protection plate 4 will slide into the recess 3, and then the buffering unit can buffer the protection plate 4, effectively realizing protection of the building outer wall and reducing damage to the building caused by the debris flow.

[0025] The implementation principle of the surface protection debris flow device for building outer wall in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the debris flow impacts the second stop plate 6, the force on the bottom of the second stop plate 6 pushes the first stop plate 5 to deflect, and the force on the second stop plate 6 also pushes the first stop plate 5 to move horizontally and approach the mounting plate 1. In the deflection process of the first stop plate 5, the second stop plate 6 slides into the telescopic groove 7, the spring 8 is compressed and generates elastic force, the fixed rod 15 drives the rotating wheel 16 to deflect synchronously in the deflection process of the first stop plate 5, the rotating wheel 16 drives the sliding port 17 and the stabilizing rod 20 to rotate synchronously, the stabilizing rod 20 can slide on the limiting rod 18, the spring 21 can be compressed, the spring 21 generates elastic force, the spring 8 and the spring 21 generate elastic force in the deflection process of the first stop plate 5 and the second stop plate 6 under the impact of the debris flow, the first stop plate 5 and the second stop plate 6 move horizontally in the impact process of the debris flow, the butt joint rod 10 is retracted, the spring 11 is compressed and generates elastic force, the butt joint rod 10 also pushes the protection plate 4 to slide into the recess 3 when being squeezed by force, the plug rod 25 moves into the plug hole 24, the spring 26 is compressed and generates elastic force, the impact of the debris flow is buffered in multiple stages due to the compression and elastic force generation of the spring 11, the spring 8, the spring 21 and the spring 26, the impact strength is effectively reduced, the impact resistance of the debris flow is improved, and the protection strength of the building is improved.

[0026] The above embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the application, and cannot be used to limit the range of protection of the application. Any non-substantial change and replacement made by a person skilled in the art on the basis of the application belongs to the range of protection of the application.

Claims

1. A surface protection device for debris flow on building exterior walls, characterized in that, The system includes a mounting plate, a stabilizing plate mounted on one bottom side of the mounting plate, a groove inside the mounting plate, a protective plate slidably mounted inside the groove, a buffer unit connected to the protective plate inside the groove, a buffer component mounted in the middle of the side of the protective plate away from the groove, one end of the buffer component connected to a mounting rod, a protective component on one side of the mounting rod, the protective component including a stop plate one, a telescopic groove at the bottom of the stop plate one, a stop plate two slidably inserted inside the telescopic groove, the bottom end of the stop plate two sliding on the top surface of the stabilizing plate, springs one connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove being installed at equal intervals at the top of the stop plate two, and a rotating mechanism connected to the stop plate one at one end of the mounting rod.

2. The debris flow protection device for building exterior walls as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first stop plate, the second stop plate, and the expansion groove all have V-shaped surfaces on the side away from the protective plate.

3. The debris flow protection device for building exterior walls as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer component includes a connecting rod, with fixed plates fixed to both ends of the connecting rod. One fixed plate is installed on one side of the protective plate, and the other fixed plate is connected to one end of the mounting rod. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod and connected to the two fixed plates.

4. The debris flow protection device for building exterior walls as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a connecting groove on one side of the stop plate, one end of the mounting rod extending into the interior of the connecting groove, and a slot being provided at one end of the mounting rod. A fixing rod that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod. A rotating wheel located inside the slot is fixedly sleeved on the fixing rod. A limiting unit connected to the rotating wheel is provided inside the slot.

5. The debris flow protection device for building exterior walls as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting unit includes a sliding opening on one side of the rotating wheel. A limiting rod extending into the sliding opening is fixed to the inner wall of the slot. A pulley that rolls in contact with the inner wall of the sliding opening is installed at one end of the limiting rod. A stabilizing rod that passes through the limiting rod is fixed to the inside of the sliding opening. A spring is sleeved on the stabilizing rod at the bottom end of the limiting rod.

6. The debris flow protection device for building exterior walls as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer unit includes symmetrically opened grooves at the top and bottom of the groove. The top and bottom of the protective plate are fixedly connected to sliders that slide inside the grooves. The inner wall of the groove is symmetrically provided with insertion holes. One side of the protective plate is fixedly connected to an insertion rod that is flush with the insertion hole. The outside of the insertion rod is fitted with a spring that connects to the side wall of the protective plate and the inner wall of the insertion hole.