Traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and particularly provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device. The device comprises a main body and a functional mechanism, the functional mechanism comprises a first motor, a rotating disc is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the functional mechanism is arranged, the motor drives the rotating disc, a scraping piece and other components to work cooperatively, the functional mechanism can quickly complete the steps of cleaning, pushing, crushing, drying and the like of medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials can be quickly crushed and dried. The traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment efficiency is remarkably improved, through holes in the rotating disc can be aligned with different through holes in the main body, so that a medicinal material inlet and outlet path and a waste water discharge path are selected according to needs, the device can easily meet the treatment requirements of different medicinal materials, and the universality and flexibility of the device are improved; the arrangement of the conveying belt enables the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to keep continuous flow in the pretreatment process, interruption and stagnation are avoided, and therefore the continuity and efficiency of the whole treatment process are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medicinal material processing technical field especially, relates to a medicinal material pretreatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Medicinal material pretreatment is a comprehensive processing process, which is based on the specific properties of raw medicinal materials or decoction pieces, and through a series of steps, the medicinal materials are processed into medicinal material intermediates or semi-finished products that meet specific quality specifications. This process aims to produce medicinal materials or decoction pieces that meet various specifications and requirements, and to provide a solid guarantee for the extraction of effective components of traditional Chinese medicine and the production of traditional Chinese medicine extract.

[0003] The present inventors have found the following problems in practical use:

[0004] The existing medicinal material pretreatment device can only pretreat a single type of medicinal material. When multiple medicinal materials need to be treated, additional equipment is generally required, which increases the equipment footprint and production costs.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a medicinal material pretreatment device to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing device can only handle a single type, has a large equipment footprint, and has high production costs. In view of the above defects of the prior art, a medicinal material pretreatment device is provided.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a medicinal material pretreatment device, comprising a main body and a function mechanism, the function mechanism comprising a first motor, the output end of the first motor being provided with a turntable, the outer surface of the turntable being provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the bottom of the main body being provided with a third through hole, a fourth through hole, a first drain hole and a second drain hole, the bottom of the third through hole being provided with a first feed pipe, the bottom of the fourth through hole being provided with a second feed pipe, the bottom of the first drain hole being provided with a first drain pipe, the bottom of the second drain hole being provided with a second drain pipe, the top of the main body being provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor being provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod being provided with a scraper, one side of the second motor being provided with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water inlet pipe being provided with a spray head, the other side of the second motor being provided with a feeding bin.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first motor provides power for the rotation of the turntable, so that the medicinal materials can flow to different positions.

[0009] Further provided, the first through hole is adapted to the third through hole, the fourth through hole and the second drain hole, and the second through hole is adapted to the first drain hole.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first through hole serves as the main entrance for medicinal materials to enter the pretreatment device, and the accurate alignment of the first through hole, the third through hole, the fourth through hole and the second drainage hole ensures smooth flow and distribution of the medicinal materials in the device, avoids blockage and accumulation, and improves the processing efficiency.

[0011] Further arrangement, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with an external liquid pump, and one end of the second drainage pipe is connected with an external sewage pool.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the water inlet pipe is connected with the external liquid pump, which enables the device to automatically introduce cleaning water.

[0013] Further arrangement, the bottom of the first feeding pipe is provided with a microwave drying bin, and one side of the microwave drying bin is provided with an exhaust pipe.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the microwave drying bin has relatively low energy consumption, and does not need to use a large amount of heat energy during the drying process, thereby reducing energy consumption and environmental pollution.

[0015] Further arrangement, the bottom of the microwave drying bin is provided with a crushing bin, and the crushing bin is internally provided with a crushing hammer.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the microwave drying bin utilizes microwave technology to rapidly penetrate the inside of medicinal materials, so that the moisture in the medicinal materials is rapidly evaporated, achieving the purpose of rapid drying.

[0017] Further arrangement, the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a second discharging pipe, and the bottom of the second discharging pipe is provided with a conveying belt.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the crushing bin further crushes the dried medicinal materials into finer particles, which helps to improve the utilization rate of medicinal materials and makes them easier to be processed and prepared in subsequent processes.

[0019] Further arrangement, the bottom of the second feeding pipe is provided with a crusher, and the bottom of the crusher is provided with a first discharging pipe.

[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the second feeding pipe serves as a bridge connecting the feeding bin and the crusher, ensuring that the medicinal materials can smoothly enter the crusher from the feeding bin for subsequent processing.

[0021] Compared with the related art, the traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device, through setting up function mechanism, through the collaborative work of motor drive carousel and scraping piece etc. component, function mechanism can quickly complete the cleaning, push, broken and drying etc. step of medicinal material, has improved the efficiency of traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment remarkably, makes the through -hole on carousel can be aligned with different through -hole on main part, thereby according to the need selection medicinal material's access path and waste water's discharge path, make the device can easily adapt to the processing requirement of different medicinal material, improved its versatility and flexibility.

[0023] The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device, adopts the conveyer belt, the setting of conveyer belt makes traditional Chinese medicinal material can keep continuous flow in the pretreatment process, avoided the interruption and stagnation, thereby improved the coherence and efficiency of whole processing procedure, the conveyer belt cooperates with function mechanism etc. other components, realized the automation of traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the rear view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of function mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the local sectional structure schematic diagram of function mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of microwave drying bin of the utility model.

[0029] Marked number in the drawing: 1, main part;2, function mechanism;201, first motor;202, carousel;203, first through -hole;204, second through -hole;205, third through -hole;206, first drain hole;207, second drain hole;208, fourth through -hole;209, second motor;210, rotating rod;211, scraping piece;212, water inlet pipe;213, spray head;214, first feed pipe;215, first drain pipe;216, second drain pipe;217, feeding bin;3, second feed pipe, 4, crusher;5, first drop pipe;6, microwave drying bin;7, exhaust pipe;8, pulverization bin;9, broken hammer;10, second drop pipe;11, conveyer belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to facilitate understanding the utility model, below will be with reference to relevant drawing more comprehensive description of the utility model. The drawing has given the typical embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] As Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model discloses a pretreatment device for traditional Chinese medicine materials, comprising a main body 1 and a functional mechanism 2. The functional mechanism 2 includes a first motor 201, with a turntable 202 at the output end of the first motor 201. The outer surface of the turntable 202 has a first through hole 203 and a second through hole 204. The bottom of the main body 1 has a third through hole 205, a fourth through hole 208, a first drain hole 206, and a second drain hole 207. A first feed pipe 214 is provided at the bottom of the third through hole 205, a second feed pipe 3 is provided at the bottom of the fourth through hole 208, a first drain pipe 215 is provided at the bottom of the first drain hole 206, and a second drain hole 207 is provided at the bottom of the second drain hole 207. A second drain pipe 216 is provided at the bottom of the main body 1, a second motor 209 is provided at the top of the main body 1, a rotating rod 210 is provided at the output end of the second motor 209, a scraper 211 is provided on the rotating rod 210, a water inlet pipe 212 is provided on one side of the second motor 209, a nozzle 213 is provided at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 212, and a feeding bin 217 is provided on the other side of the second motor 209. The first motor 201 provides power for the rotation of the turntable 202, so that the medicinal materials can flow to different positions. The water inlet pipe 212 is connected to an external water source, and the cleaning water is sprayed onto the medicinal materials through the nozzle 213, realizing the cleaning and soaking functions of the medicinal materials and improving the treatment effect.

[0032] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the first through hole 203 is adapted to the third through hole 205, the fourth through hole 208, and the second drain hole 207, and the second through hole 204 is adapted to the first drain hole 206. The first through hole 203 serves as the main inlet for the medicinal materials to enter the pretreatment device. Its precise alignment with the third through hole 205, the fourth through hole 208, and the second drain hole 207 ensures that the medicinal materials can flow and distribute smoothly inside the device, avoiding blockage and accumulation, and improving processing efficiency. The precise alignment of the second through hole 204 with the first drain hole 206 optimizes the drainage performance of the device.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, one end of the water inlet pipe 212 is connected to an external liquid pump, and one end of the second drain pipe 216 is connected to an external sewage tank. The connection between the water inlet pipe 212 and the external liquid pump enables the device to automatically introduce cleaning water. The connection between the second drain pipe 216 and the external sewage tank enables the sewage generated during the cleaning process to be discharged from the device quickly and smoothly, avoiding the accumulation and retention of sewage inside the device.

[0034] like Figure 5As shown, the bottom of the first feeding pipe 214 is provided with a microwave drying bin 6, one side of the microwave drying bin 6 is provided with an exhaust pipe 7, the energy consumption of the microwave drying bin 6 is relatively low, and a large amount of heat energy is not required during the drying process, thereby reducing energy consumption and environmental pollution, and the setting of the exhaust pipe 7 enables the moisture in the microwave drying bin 6 to be quickly discharged, avoiding the accumulation of moisture in the bin, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the drying process and the drying effect of the medicinal materials.

[0035] As shown in the Figure 5 bottom of the microwave drying bin 6 is provided with a crushing bin 8, the inside of the crushing bin 8 is provided with a breaking hammer 9, the microwave drying bin 6 utilizes microwave technology to quickly penetrate the inside of the medicinal materials, causing the water in the medicinal materials to evaporate quickly, achieving the purpose of rapid drying, and the breaking hammer 9 is a key component in the crushing bin 8, which can quickly crush the medicinal materials into fine particles through hammering.

[0036] As shown in the Figure 5 bottom of the crushing bin 8 is provided with a second feeding pipe 10, the bottom of the second feeding pipe 10 is provided with a conveyor belt 11, the crushing bin 8 further crushes the dried medicinal materials into even smaller particles, which helps to improve the utilization rate of medicinal materials and makes them easier to process and prepare for subsequent preparation, the second feeding pipe 10 connects the crushing bin 8 and the conveyor belt 11, ensuring that the crushed medicinal materials can smoothly fall from the crushing bin 8 onto the conveyor belt 11, avoiding blockage or scattering of the medicinal materials during the conveying process.

[0037] As shown in the Figure 5 bottom of the second feeding pipe 3 is provided with a crusher 4, the bottom of the crusher 4 is provided with a first feeding pipe 5, the second feeding pipe serves as a bridge connecting the feeding bin 217 and the crusher 4, ensuring that the medicinal materials can smoothly enter the crusher 4 from the feeding bin 217 for subsequent processing, and the crusher 4 is a key equipment in the pretreatment of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which can crush large or whole medicinal materials into smaller particles or powders, facilitating subsequent drying, crushing, and packaging processes.

[0038] In implementation, first, before use, the first motor 201 drives the rotating disc 202 to rotate to align the first through hole 203 with the second drain hole 207, then the external liquid pump sprays water through the water inlet pipe 212 to the spray head 213, while the second motor 209 drives the rotating rod 210 to rotate to make the scraper 211 scrape the internal moisture into the second drain hole 207 and drain to the external sewage pool through the second drain pipe 216, when processing medicinal materials such as ginseng, salvia miltiorrhiza, motherwort and chuanxiong, the first motor 201 drives the rotating disc 202 to rotate to align the first through hole 203 with the fourth through hole 208, then add the selected medicinal materials into the feeding bin 217, while the second motor 209 drives the rotating rod 210 to rotate to make the scraper 211 push the medicinal materials in the main body 1 into the fourth through hole 208, then the medicinal materials fall along the second feeding pipe 3 to the crusher 4 for crushing, and then fall along the first feeding pipe 5 to the lower conveying belt 11 for conveying to the packaging place for packaging; when processing medicinal materials such as water leech, the first motor 201 drives the rotating disc 202 to rotate to align the first through hole 203 with the second drain hole 207, then the external liquid pump sprays water through the water inlet pipe 212 to the spray head 213, then add the selected medicinal materials into the feeding bin 217, while the second motor 209 drives the rotating rod 210 to rotate to make the scraper 211 rotate to clean the medicinal materials, then the first motor 201 drives the rotating disc 202 to rotate to align the first through hole 203 with the third through hole 205, while the second through hole 204 aligns with the first drain hole 216, then the scraper 211 makes the medicinal materials pass through the third through hole 205 to fall into the microwave drying bin 6 for drying, and then fall into the lower crushing bin 8 for crushing, and then fall through the second feeding pipe 10 to the lower conveying belt 11 for conveying to the packaging place for packaging.

[0039] The technical scheme has the advantages in practical application including but not limited to the following aspects:

[0040] 1. The function mechanism can quickly complete the cleaning, pushing, crushing and drying of medicinal materials through the coordinated work of the motor-driven rotating disc and scraper, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment.

[0041] 2. The conveying belt enables the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to continuously flow during pretreatment, thereby avoiding interruption and stagnation and improving the continuity and efficiency of the entire processing flow.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pretreatment device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that: Including a main body (1) and a functional mechanism (2), the functional mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201), the output end of the first motor (201) is provided with a rotating disc (202), the outer surface of the rotating disc (202) is provided with a first through hole (203) and a second through hole (204), the bottom of the main body (1) is provided with a third through hole (205), a fourth through hole (208), a first drain hole (206) and a second drain hole (207), the bottom of the third through hole (205) is provided with a first feeding pipe (214), the bottom of the fourth through hole (208) is provided with a second feeding pipe (3), the bottom of the first drain hole (206) is provided with a first drain pipe (215), the bottom of the second drain hole (207) is provided with a second drain pipe (216), the top of the main body (1) is provided with a second motor (209), the output end of the second motor (209) is provided with a rotating rod (210), the rotating rod (210) is provided with a scraper (211), one side of the second motor (209) is provided with a water inlet pipe (212), the bottom of the water inlet pipe (212) is provided with a spray head (213), the other side of the second motor (209) is provided with a feeding bin (217).

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first through hole (203) is matched with the third through hole (205), the fourth through hole (208) and the second drain hole (207), and the second through hole (204) is matched with the first drain hole (206).

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the water inlet pipe (212) is connected with an external liquid pump, and one end of the second drain pipe (216) is connected with an external sewage pool.

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the first feeding pipe (214) is provided with a microwave drying bin (6), one side of the microwave drying bin (6) is provided with an exhaust pipe (7).

5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the microwave drying bin (6) is provided with a crushing bin (8), and the inside of the crushing bin (8) is provided with a crushing hammer (9).

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the crushing bin (8) is provided with a second feeding pipe (10), and the bottom of the second feeding pipe (10) is provided with a conveyor belt (11).

7. The traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the second feeding pipe (3) is provided with a crusher (4), and the bottom of the crusher (4) is provided with a first feeding pipe (5).

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