Vegetable planting energy-saving greenhouse
By introducing window film and manual mixing mechanism into vegetable greenhouses, combined with high-pressure pumps and water distribution pipes, the problems of temperature regulation, watering, spraying pesticides and fertilizing in existing vegetable greenhouses have been solved, achieving convenient and efficient operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520031362.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing vegetable greenhouses are laborious and inefficient in terms of temperature regulation, watering, pesticide application, and fertilization, making it difficult to carry out these tasks conveniently and efficiently.
An energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable cultivation was designed, comprising support rods, greenhouse film, window structure, manual mixing mechanism, high-pressure pump, water distribution pipe, and nozzles. Temperature is regulated by the window film, pesticide or fertilizer solution is easily prepared by the manual mixing mechanism, and pesticide or fertilizer is sprayed using the high-pressure pump and water distribution pipe, achieving convenient and efficient spraying.
It enables convenient temperature regulation and efficient watering, spraying, and fertilization operations in vegetable greenhouses, thus improving work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223639800U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable greenhouse technology, specifically to energy-saving greenhouses for vegetable cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] Vegetable greenhouses are commonly used equipment in vegetable greenhouse cultivation. Currently, existing vegetable greenhouses are generally constructed as follows: multiple inverted U-shaped support rods are inserted into the ground, and the support rods are arranged in a straight line. Then, a plastic greenhouse film is laid on the frame formed by the support rods, thus constructing the vegetable greenhouse. At both ends of the vegetable greenhouse, there are also doors for opening and closing.
[0003] It is not difficult to see that existing vegetable greenhouses still have certain shortcomings in their use:
[0004] 1. When growing vegetables, if the outdoor temperature is high, the sides of the greenhouse need to be raised to create ventilation openings, allowing air to circulate and regulate the internal temperature. This operation is laborious and inconvenient.
[0005] 2. When watering vegetables, water pipes need to be set up first before watering can begin; when spraying pesticides, the pesticide solution needs to be prepared manually before using a sprayer; and when fertilizing, it is mostly done by hand. This method of watering, spraying pesticides, and fertilizing is relatively inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical difficulties and provide an energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable cultivation. When in use, it can easily ventilate the greenhouse to regulate the temperature, and can also conveniently and efficiently carry out watering, spraying and fertilizing of vegetables.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0008] An energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable cultivation includes support poles and a greenhouse film. Multiple support poles are fixed to the ground and arranged in a straight line to form a frame. The greenhouse film is laid on the frame to form the entire greenhouse. Each end of the greenhouse has a door for opening and closing. The greenhouse also includes:
[0009] The window structure is located on the side of the vegetable greenhouse;
[0010] The manual mixing mechanism, high-pressure pump, water distribution pipe, and nozzles are included. The water distribution pipe is installed and fixed on each support rod, and multiple nozzles are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the water distribution pipe on its lower side. The high-pressure pump pumps the liquid in the manual mixing mechanism into the water distribution pipe.
[0011] As an improvement, the manual mixing mechanism includes a mixing tank body and a tank cover, a rotary drive sleeve, a screw rod, a stirring blade, and a pull handle. The top of the tank body is open, and the tank cover is fitted onto the top of the tank body. The rotary drive sleeve is embedded in the center of the tank cover and has a spiral through-hole inside that movably engages with the screw rod. After the screw rod is spirally connected to the rotary drive sleeve, a pull handle is rotatably connected to its top end, and a stirring blade is fixed to its bottom end. A high-pressure pump is installed and fixed to the bottom side of the tank body. This facilitates the preparation of pesticide or fertilizer solutions within the mixing tank.
[0012] As an improvement, a pair of water distribution pipes are arranged in a mirror image on the left and right sides, with one end closed and the other end connected to the high-pressure pump via a conveying hose. The high-pressure pump is a known common-sense device, and its use and control methods are existing technologies.
[0013] As an improvement, the tank is equipped with a drain port with a valve at the bottom, and multiple support legs are also fixed at the bottom. After each use of pesticide or fertilizer solution, clean water can be poured into the mixing tank, and the inner wall of the mixing tank can be easily cleaned by stirring the water. The wastewater after cleaning is discharged from the drain port.
[0014] As an improvement, the window structure includes a window film. Multiple windows are pre-installed on both the left and right sides of the greenhouse. The window film is installed one-to-one with each window, then covers the window and is connected to the greenhouse film via Velcro. This allows the window film to be opened for ventilation when needed, thus regulating the temperature inside the greenhouse.
[0015] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0016] 1. In use, the pesticide or fertilizer raw materials, along with a certain amount of water, are added to the mixing tank. Then, by repeatedly pulling the handle up and down, the mixing blades are activated to stir and mix the materials, thus easily preparing the pesticide or fertilizer solution. Then, through the cooperation of the high-pressure pump, water distribution pipe, and nozzles, pesticides or fertilizers can be conveniently and efficiently sprayed evenly onto vegetables in the greenhouse. When only water is poured into the mixing tank, vegetables can be conveniently and efficiently irrigated.
[0017] 2. When using this new type of greenhouse, the window film can be easily opened or closed. When opened, it allows ventilation inside the greenhouse, thereby achieving internal temperature regulation. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the vegetable greenhouse of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is the utility model Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the manual mixing mechanism of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 A structural diagram from another perspective.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the manual mixing mechanism of this utility model.
[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. Support rod; 2. Greenhouse film; 3. Opening and closing door; 4. High-pressure pump; 5. Water distribution pipe; 6. Nozzle; 7. Tank body; 8. Tank cover; 9. Rotary drive sleeve; 10. Screw rod; 11. Stirring blade; 12. Pull-out handle; 13. Drain outlet; 14. Support leg; 15. Window film. Detailed Implementation
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. Additionally, the term "comprising" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] Energy-saving greenhouses for vegetable cultivation include:
[0027] Support rod 1 and greenhouse film 2; the support rod 1 is fixed on the ground and multiple rods are arranged in a straight line to form a frame. After the greenhouse film 2 is laid on the frame, the whole structure forms a vegetable greenhouse. Opening and closing doors 3 are respectively set at both ends of the vegetable greenhouse.
[0028] The window structure includes window film 15. Multiple windows are pre-installed on both sides of the vegetable greenhouse. After the window film 15 is installed to correspond one-to-one with each window, it covers the window and is connected to the greenhouse film 2 via Velcro. Both window film 15 and greenhouse film 2 are plastic greenhouse films.
[0029] The manual mixing mechanism, high-pressure pump 4, water distribution pipe 5, and nozzles 6 are provided. A pair of water distribution pipes 5 are arranged in a mirror image on the left and right sides. After one end is closed, the other end is connected to the high-pressure pump 4 through a material conveying hose (a Y-shaped hose can be used for connection, with the two ends of the Y-shaped hose connected to the two water distribution pipes 5 respectively, and the last end connected to the outlet of the high-pressure pump 4). The water distribution pipes 5 are installed and fixed on each support rod 1, and multiple nozzles 6 are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the water distribution pipes 5 on the lower side. The high-pressure pump 4 pumps the liquid in the manual mixing mechanism into the water distribution pipes 5.
[0030] It is worth mentioning that the manual mixing mechanism includes a mixing tank body 7 and a tank cover 8, a rotary drive sleeve 9, a screw rod 10, a stirring blade 11, and a pull handle 12; the top of the tank body 7 is open, the tank cover 8 is closed on the top of the tank body 7, the rotary drive sleeve 9 is embedded in the center of the tank cover 8, and a spiral through hole is formed inside to cooperate with the screw rod 10. After the screw rod 10 is spirally connected to the rotary drive sleeve 9, the top end is rotatably connected to the pull handle 12, and the bottom end is fixed with the stirring blade 11. Specifically: the bottom of the spiral rod 10 has a disc structure, and the stirring blades 11 are fixed on the disc structure, with five blades evenly arranged along the circumference of the disc structure; the top of the spiral rod 10 is also a disc structure, and the pull handle 12 is a square frame structure, rotatably connected to the upper side of the disc structure (a T-shaped cylinder is formed on the top surface of the disc structure, and a through hole is reserved at the bottom of the pull handle 12, with the thin section of the T-shaped cylinder passing through the through hole, thereby realizing the rotatable setting of the pull handle 12); the high-pressure pump 4 is installed and fixed on the bottom side of the tank 7. The bottom of the tank 7 is provided with a drain port 13 with a valve, and five support legs 14 are also fixed at the bottom.
[0031] In the specific implementation of this embodiment:
[0032] When pesticide spraying or fertilization is required on vegetables in a greenhouse, the pesticide or fertilizer raw materials are added to the mixing tank, followed by a certain amount of water. The handle 12 is then manually pulled up and down repeatedly. This, combined with the rotation of the drive sleeve 9 and the screw rod 10, drives the mixing blades 11 to rotate, thus achieving mixing. After the pesticide or fertilizer solution is prepared, the high-pressure pump 4 is turned on to pump the solution into the water distribution pipe 5, which then sprays it onto the vegetables through the nozzles 6.
[0033] When watering is needed, simply pour clean water into the mixing tank and then start the high-pressure pump 4.
[0034] After opening the window film by 15, ventilation can be provided inside the vegetable greenhouse, thereby regulating the internal temperature when it is hot.
[0035] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable cultivation, comprising support rods (1) and greenhouse film (2); the support rods (1) are fixed to the ground and arranged in a straight line to form a frame, and the greenhouse film (2) is laid on the frame to form a vegetable greenhouse. Each end of the vegetable greenhouse is provided with a door (3). The greenhouse is characterized by... Also includes: The window structure is located on the side of the vegetable greenhouse; The manual mixing mechanism, high pressure pump (4), water distribution pipe (5) and nozzles (6) are provided. The water distribution pipe (5) is installed and fixed on each support rod (1), and multiple nozzles (6) are evenly arranged on the lower side along the axial direction of the water distribution pipe (5). The high pressure pump (4) pumps the liquid in the manual mixing mechanism into the water distribution pipe (5).
2. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manual mixing mechanism includes a mixing tank body (7) and a tank cover (8), a rotary drive sleeve (9), a screw rod (10), a stirring blade (11), and a pull handle (12); the top of the tank body (7) is open, the tank cover (8) is closed on the top of the tank body (7), the rotary drive sleeve (9) is embedded in the center of the tank cover (8), and a spiral through hole is formed inside to cooperate with the screw rod (10). After the screw rod (10) is spirally connected into the rotary drive sleeve (9), the top end is rotatably connected to the pull handle (12), and the bottom end is fixed with the stirring blade (11). The high-pressure pump (4) is installed and fixed on the bottom side of the tank (7).
3. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water distribution pipe (5) is arranged in a pair on the left and right sides, and after one end is closed, the other end is connected to the high pressure pump (4) through a material conveying hose.
4. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the spiral rod (10) has a disc structure, and the stirring blades (11) are fixed on the disc structure and are evenly arranged in multiple directions along the circumference of the disc structure.
5. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the spiral rod (10) is also a disc structure, and the pull handle (12) is a square frame structure, which is rotatably connected to the upper side of the disc structure.
6. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tank (7) has a drain port (13) with a valve at the bottom, and multiple support legs (14) are fixed at the bottom.
7. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window structure includes a window film (15). Multiple windows are reserved on the left and right sides of the vegetable greenhouse. After the window film (15) is set to correspond with the windows one by one, the windows are sealed and connected to the greenhouse film (2) by Velcro.