Flue gas tar collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flue gas tar collecting device which comprises a collecting box, a tar collecting box, a tar collecting box, a tar collecting box and a tar collecting box, wherein the collecting box is provided with a flue gas inlet and a flue gas outlet; the receiving plate is arranged in the collecting box, divides the collecting box into an upper independent space and a lower independent space, and is used for receiving liquefied tar separated out in the moving process of the smoke; the partition plate is arranged in an upper independent space formed by the collecting box and the bearing plate and used for prolonging the moving path of the smoke in the collecting box. According to the utility model, the receiving plate is matched with the partition plate, and after flue gas enters the collecting box, the extension path in the collecting box is extended through the partition plate, so that the flue gas is gradually cooled in the moving process, tar carried by the flue gas is liquefied, separated out from the flue gas and falls on the receiving plate, and the collection treatment of the tar carried by the flue gas is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tar collection technology, and more specifically to a flue gas tar collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Biomass materials, as a primary source for preparing hard carbon materials, are widely used in the hard carbon production industry. Biomass includes all plants, microorganisms, animals, and their waste products. Biomass materials are an important component of renewable energy, and their efficient development and utilization play a positive role in solving energy and ecological problems. Many plant-based wastes are used in the preparation of hard carbon materials, such as coconut shells, walnut shells, and peanut shells.

[0003] In the rapid pyrolysis of biomass, the biomass feedstock is rapidly heated to a high reaction temperature under oxygen-deficient conditions, triggering the decomposition of macromolecules and producing small-molecule gases, condensable volatiles, and a small amount of coke products. The condensable volatiles are rapidly cooled into a flowable liquid called bio-oil or tar. Bio-oil is dark brown or dark black and has a pungent, burnt odor. During the high-temperature carbonization of biomass, the large amount of tar contained in the flue gas can easily clog the furnace body and pipes, severely affecting equipment lifespan, production efficiency, and production rhythm. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the carbonization equipment to mitigate tar clogging and extend its service life. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a flue gas tar collection device that can collect and process tar in flue gas.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a flue gas tar collection device, comprising:

[0006] The collection box is equipped with a flue gas inlet and a flue gas outlet for flue gas to enter and exit.

[0007] A receiving plate is installed inside the collection box, dividing the collection box into two independent spaces, upper and lower, for receiving the liquefied tar that is released during the movement of flue gas.

[0008] A partition is installed in the upper independent space formed by the collection box and the receiving plate to extend the movement path of the flue gas in the collection box.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the collection box is provided with a tar outlet, the receiving plate is slidably connected to the collection box, and the liquefied tar on the receiving plate can be scraped off and fall into the tar outlet as the receiving plate moves.

[0010] Furthermore, the tar outlet is equipped with a valve.

[0011] Furthermore, the collection box is provided with a clearance groove through which the receiving plate can pass, and the two ends of the clearance groove in the collection box are respectively provided with tracks that slide with the receiving plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the receiving plate can slide out of the track and the clearance groove.

[0013] Furthermore, scraper strips are connected to the upper and lower sides of the ends of the two tracks, and the scraper strips are in contact with the surface of the receiving plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the cross-section of the scraper is a right-angled triangle, and the connecting side of the corresponding right-angled side and the hypotenuse of the scraper is in contact with the receiving plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the partition divides the upper independent space into two interconnected spaces, with the flue gas inlet and the flue gas outlet located in the two spaces respectively.

[0016] Furthermore, the partition is vertically arranged, and the top and side parts of the partition are respectively connected to the collection box. The flue gas inlet and the flue gas outlet are located on both sides of the inner top of the collection box.

[0017] Furthermore, the distance between the partition and the receiving plate is equal to the distance between the partition and the side wall of the collection box.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are reflected in:

[0019] This utility model's flue gas tar collection device uses a receiving plate and a partition plate to cooperate. After the flue gas enters the collection box, the partition plate extends the path of the flue gas within the collection box, allowing the flue gas to gradually cool down during movement. The tar it carries liquefies and precipitates out of the flue gas, falling onto the receiving plate, thus achieving the collection and treatment of the tar carried in the flue gas. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a side sectional view of the tar collection device of this utility model in the tar collection state.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the tar collection device of this utility model in the state of tar processing;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the mounting structure of the receiving plate of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a top view of the mounting structure of the receiving plate of this utility model.

[0024] The components in the attached diagram are labeled as follows: 1. Collection box; 101. Flue gas inlet; 102. Flue gas outlet; 103. Tar outlet; 104. Clearance groove; 2. Receiving plate; 3. Baffle plate; 4. Track; 5. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] See Figure 1 .

[0027] This utility model relates to a flue gas tar collection device, comprising:

[0028] Collection box 1 has a flue gas inlet 101 and a flue gas outlet 102 for flue gas to enter and exit;

[0029] The receiving plate 2 is set inside the collection box 1, dividing the collection box 1 into two independent spaces, upper and lower, for receiving the liquefied tar that is released during the movement of flue gas.

[0030] The partition 3 is disposed in the upper independent space formed by the collection box 1 and the receiving plate 2, in order to extend the movement path of the flue gas in the collection box 1.

[0031] The present invention provides a flue gas tar collection device. By using a receiving plate 2 and a partition plate 3 together, after the flue gas enters the collection box 1, the partition plate 3 extends the path within the collection box 1, allowing the flue gas to gradually cool down during movement. The tar it carries liquefies and precipitates out of the flue gas, falling onto the receiving plate 2, thereby achieving the collection and treatment of the tar carried in the flue gas.

[0032] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 , 2 The bottom of the collection box 1 is provided with a tar outlet 103. The receiving plate 2 is slidably connected to the collection box 1, and the liquefied tar on the receiving plate 2 can be scraped off and fall into the tar outlet 103 as the receiving plate 2 moves. This design allows for automatic tar treatment by moving the receiving plate 2, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0033] In one embodiment, see Figure 2The tar outlet 103 is equipped with a valve. This design enables the structure of this application to achieve simultaneous production and tar discharge, improving production efficiency. Specifically, by closing the valve, the sliding receiving plate 2 connects the upper and lower independent spaces. At this time, the tar on the receiving plate 2, the tar in the new flue gas, and some flue gas fall into the lower independent space. Then, the upper and lower independent spaces of the sliding receiving plate 2 are separated, and the valve can be opened to clean the tar.

[0034] In one embodiment, see Figure 2 The collection box 1 has a clearance groove 104 for the receiving plate 2 to pass through. At both ends of the clearance groove 104, there are tracks 4 that slide in conjunction with the receiving plate 2. This design ensures the stability of the receiving plate 2's sliding motion through the tracks 4.

[0035] In one embodiment, see Figure 3 The receiving plate 2 can slide out of the track 4 and the clearance groove 104. This design makes the receiving plate 2 detachable, which facilitates maintenance and replacement of the receiving plate 2 after a large amount of impurities in the flue gas have accumulated on it.

[0036] Specifically, the track 4 has a through groove for the receiving plate to slide, and the open end of the through groove is connected to the relief groove 104.

[0037] In one embodiment, see Figure 2 , 3 Each of the two tracks 4 has a scraper 5 attached to its upper and lower sides, and the scraper 5 is in contact with the surface of the receiving plate 2. This design allows the scraper 5 to scrape away the tar adhering to the upper and lower surfaces of the receiving plate 2 as it slides.

[0038] In one embodiment, see Figure 3 The cross-section of the scraper 5 is a right-angled triangle, and the connecting edge of the corresponding right-angled side and the hypotenuse of the scraper 5 is in contact with the receiving plate 2. With this design, the scraped tar can fall more effectively under the action of the hypotenuse of the scraper 5.

[0039] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 The partition 3 divides the upper independent space into two interconnected spaces, with the flue gas inlet 101 and the flue gas outlet 102 located in the two spaces respectively. This design extends the path of the flue gas within the collection box 1.

[0040] In one embodiment, see Figure 1The partition 3 is vertically arranged, and its top and side portions are connected to the collection box 1, respectively. The flue gas inlet 101 and the flue gas outlet 102 are located on both sides of the inner top of the collection box 1. This design maximizes the path of the flue gas within the collection box 1.

[0041] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 The distance between the partition 3 and the receiving plate 2 is equal to the distance between the partition 3 and the side wall of the collection box 1. This design prevents sudden changes in flue gas pressure and velocity caused by drastic changes in the cross-sectional area of ​​the flue gas flow.

[0042] It should also be noted that the receiving plate 2, partition plate 3, and inner wall of collection box 1 in this application can be made of different materials, such as polytetrafluoroethylene, PP, stainless steel, etc., depending on the specific application conditions.

[0043] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture as shown in the attached figure. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0044] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the meaning of "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions; for example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, "multiple" refers to two or more. Moreover, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0045] It should be understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes based on them. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flue gas tar collection device, characterized in that, include: The collection box (1) is provided with a flue gas inlet (101) and a flue gas outlet (102) for flue gas to enter and exit; The receiving plate (2) is set inside the collection box (1) to divide the collection box (1) into two independent spaces, upper and lower, for receiving the liquefied tar released during the movement of flue gas; A partition (3) is provided in the upper independent space formed by the collection box (1) and the receiving plate (2) to extend the movement path of the flue gas in the collection box (1).

2. The flue gas tar collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the collection box (1) is provided with a tar outlet (103). The receiving plate (2) is slidably connected to the collection box (1), and the liquefied tar on the receiving plate (2) can be scraped off and fall to the tar outlet (103) as the receiving plate (2) moves.

3. The flue gas tar collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tar outlet (103) is equipped with a valve.

4. The flue gas tar collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The collection box (1) is provided with a relief groove (104) through which the receiving plate (2) can pass. The two ends of the relief groove (104) in the collection box (1) are respectively provided with a track (4) that slides with the receiving plate (2).

5. The flue gas tar collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The receiving plate (2) can slide out of the track (4) and the relief groove (104).

6. The flue gas tar collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Scraper strips (5) are connected to the upper and lower sides of the ends of the two tracks (4), and the scraper strips (5) are in contact with the surface of the receiving plate (2).

7. The flue gas tar collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cross-section of the scraper (5) is a right triangle, and the connecting side of the right-angled side and the hypotenuse of the scraper (5) is in contact with the receiving plate (2).

8. The flue gas tar collection device according to any one of claims 2-7, characterized in that, The partition (3) divides the upper independent space into two interconnected spaces, with the flue gas inlet (101) and the flue gas outlet (102) located in the two spaces respectively.

9. The flue gas tar collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The partition (3) is vertically arranged, and the top and side of the partition (3) are respectively connected to the collection box (1). The flue gas inlet (101) and the flue gas outlet (102) are located on both sides of the inner top of the collection box (1).

10. The flue gas tar collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The distance between the partition (3) and the receiving plate (2) is equal to the distance between the partition (3) and the side wall of the collection box (1).

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