Multifunctional raw medicine sorting device
By designing a leveling device and a vibration motor in combination, the problem of low screening efficiency caused by the accumulation of raw medicinal materials was solved, and full contact between the raw medicinal materials and the bottom of the sorting disc was achieved, thus improving the sorting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520218193.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-12
AI Technical Summary
Raw medicinal materials tend to accumulate on the screen of the sorting disc, preventing them from fully contacting the bottom of the disc, thus increasing the screening time and reducing screening efficiency.
A multifunctional raw material sorting device was designed, including a leveling device that lays the raw materials flat and, combined with the vibration of a vibrating motor and springs, ensures that the raw materials are in full contact with the bottom of the sorting disc. The device includes the coordinated work of components such as grooved ring blocks, toothed ring blocks, electric telescopic rods, scrapers, and drive motors.
By using a leveling device, the raw medicinal materials can fully contact the bottom of the sorting disc, reducing sorting time and improving sorting efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223642254U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sorting devices, and in particular to a sorting device. Background Technology
[0002] A drug sorting device typically refers to a device used to classify and sort drug raw materials or intermediates. It is mainly used to screen the granular, powdered, or liquid components of drug raw materials to ensure the quality and consistency of the drugs.
[0003] When using a sorting machine to sort raw medicinal materials, the raw materials are usually poured directly into the sorting disc of the sorting machine. Then, the vibration motor on the chassis is started, which drives the chassis and the sorting disc to vibrate on the base with the help of several first springs. The vibration of the raw materials on the sorting disc causes the smaller particles to be filtered out and fall into the chassis, and then be discharged from the outlet on one side of the chassis. The larger particles of raw materials that are filtered out are discharged from the outlet on one side of the sorting disc, thus completing the sorting. After the raw materials are poured directly into the sorting disc, they tend to accumulate on the screen of the sorting disc, which prevents them from fully contacting the bottom of the sorting disc, increasing the screening time and reducing the screening efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that after the raw medicinal materials are directly poured into the sorting disc, they tend to accumulate on the screen of the sorting disc, making it impossible for them to fully contact the bottom of the sorting disc, which increases the screening time and reduces the screening efficiency.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a multifunctional raw material sorting device, including a base, a plurality of first springs fixedly connected to the top of the base, a chassis fixedly connected to one end of the first springs, a vibration motor provided on the inner wall of the base, the output end of the vibration motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis, a sorting disc provided on the top of the chassis, a leveling device provided on the top of the sorting disc, the leveling device including a grooved ring block, a detachable device provided between one side of the grooved ring block and the top of the chassis, the leveling device can level the raw materials of medicinal materials placed inside the sorting disc so that they can fully contact the bottom of the sorting disc, the detachable device can remove the grooved ring block from the top of the sorting disc for easy replacement.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: When using a sorting machine to sort raw medicinal materials, the raw medicinal materials are usually poured directly into the sorting disc on the sorting machine. Then, the leveling device is activated to flatten the raw medicinal materials. At this time, the vibration motor on the chassis is activated to drive the chassis and the sorting disc to vibrate on the base with the help of several first springs. The raw medicinal materials are vibrated on the sorting disc, causing the smaller particles to be filtered down and fall into the chassis, and then discharged from the outlet on one side of the chassis. The larger particles of raw medicinal materials that are filtered down will be discharged from the outlet on one side of the sorting disc, thus completing the sorting.
[0007] Preferably, a toothed ring block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grooved ring block, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the toothed ring block, a scraper is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the grooved ring block, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, the gear meshing with the toothed ring block.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: by setting up a leveling device, the electric telescopic rod is first started to drive the scraper to move downward to a certain position inside the sorting disc. Then, after the raw medicinal materials are put into the sorting disc, the drive motor on one side of the grooved ring block is started to drive the gear to rotate. This can drive the toothed ring block, the electric telescopic rod, and the scraper to rotate inside the grooved ring block and inside the sorting disc, respectively, to scrape the accumulated raw medicinal materials flat, so that the raw medicinal materials can fully contact the bottom of the sorting disc, reduce the sorting time, and improve the sorting efficiency.
[0009] Preferably, a bracket is rotatably connected to one end of the outer surface of the gear, and the two ends of the bracket are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the grooved ring block.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting up a bracket, the gear can be supported and limited, making it more stable and less prone to shaking when rotating.
[0011] Preferably, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and one side of the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper rod.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting up reinforcing rods, the connection area between the electric telescopic rod and the scraper rod can be increased, making the connection more secure and less prone to breakage or damage.
[0013] Preferably, a circular roller is symmetrically rotatably connected to one side of the scraper, and the outer surface of the circular roller is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the sorting disc.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting up the circular roller, the rotational wear between one side of the scraper and the inner wall of the sorting disc can be reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the scraper.
[0015] Preferably, the detachable device includes two locking blocks. A U-shaped block is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the grooved ring block. The top of the sorting disk is inserted into the inner wall of the U-shaped block. A first locking hole is opened on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped block. A second locking hole is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the sorting disk. One end of the locking block is inserted into the inner wall of the first and second locking holes. A second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the locking block. The two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to one side of the locking block and the U-shaped block, respectively.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: by setting a detachable device, when it is necessary to replace or maintain the grooved ring block, the card block can be manually pulled out of the first and second card holes to a certain position, which will drive the second spring to be stretched open. Then the U-shaped block can be pulled out from the top of the sorting plate, and the grooved ring block and scraper can be removed from the sorting plate for easy replacement and maintenance.
[0017] Preferably, a pull block is fixedly connected to one side of the card block, and the cross-section of the pull block is arc-shaped.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting up the pull block, the contact area on one side of the block can be increased, making it easier to manually hold and pull it.
[0019] Preferably, a plurality of limiting blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sorting disc, and one end of the U-shaped block is inserted between two opposing limiting blocks.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that, by setting the limiting blocks, when the inner wall of the U-shaped block is fitted onto the top outer surface of the sorting disc, it is inserted between two relative limiting blocks, which can quickly align the first and second locking holes for easy installation.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0022] By setting up a leveling device, the electric telescopic rod is first started to drive the scraper to move downward to a certain position inside the sorting disc. Then, after the raw medicinal materials are placed inside the sorting disc, the drive motor on one side of the grooved ring block is started to drive the gear to rotate. This causes the toothed ring block, the electric telescopic rod, and the scraper to rotate inside the grooved ring block and inside the sorting disc, respectively, to scrape the accumulated raw medicinal materials flat, so that the raw medicinal materials can fully contact the bottom of the sorting disc, reducing the sorting time and improving the sorting efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the grooved ring block of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial structure at the middle gear ring block;
[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partial structure at the U-shaped block;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the scraper of this utility model.
[0030] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Leveling device; 3. Detachable device; 4. First spring; 5. Chassis; 6. Sorting disc; 7. Vibration motor; 21. Grooved ring block; 22. Toothed ring block; 23. Electric telescopic rod; 24. Scraper; 25. Drive motor; 26. Gear; 27. Bracket; 28. Reinforcing rod; 29. Circular roller; 31. U-shaped block; 32. First locking hole; 33. Locking block; 34. Second spring; 35. Pulling block; 36. Limiting block; 37. Second locking hole. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0033] Figure 1-6The multifunctional raw material sorting device shown includes a base 1, with several first springs 4 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. One end of each first spring 4 is fixedly connected to a chassis 5. A vibration motor 7 is installed on the inner wall of the base 1, and the output end of the vibration motor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis 5. A sorting disc 6 is installed on the top of the chassis 5, and a leveling device 2 is installed on the top of the sorting disc 6. The leveling device 2 includes a grooved ring block 21, and a detachable device 3 is installed between one side of the grooved ring block 21 and the top of the chassis 5. The leveling device 2 can level the raw materials placed inside the sorting disc 6 so that they can fully contact the bottom of the sorting disc 6. The detachable device 3 can remove the grooved ring block 21 from the top of the sorting disc 6 for easy replacement. When using a sorting machine to sort raw medicinal materials, the raw medicinal materials are usually poured directly into the sorting disc 6 on the sorting machine. Then, the leveling device 2 is activated to flatten the raw medicinal materials. At this time, the vibration motor 7 on the chassis 5 is activated to drive the chassis 5 and the sorting disc 6 to vibrate on the base 1 with the help of several first springs 4. The raw medicinal materials are vibrated on the sorting disc 6, causing the smaller particles to be filtered down and fall into the chassis 5, and then discharged from the outlet on one side of the chassis 5. The larger particles of raw medicinal materials that are filtered down will be discharged from the outlet on one side of the sorting disc 6, thus completing the sorting.
[0034] Figure 1-6 The inner wall of the grooved ring block 21 shown is rotatably connected to a toothed ring block 22. An electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the toothed ring block 22, and a scraper 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 23. A drive motor 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the grooved ring block 21, and a gear 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 25. The gear 26 meshes with the toothed ring block 22. First, the electric telescopic rod 23 is started to drive the scraper to move downward to a certain position inside the sorting disk 6. Then, after the raw medicinal materials are placed inside the sorting disk 6, the drive motor 25 on one side of the grooved ring block 21 is started to drive the gear 26 to rotate. This causes the toothed ring block 22, the electric telescopic rod 23, and the scraper 24 to rotate inside the grooved ring block 21 and the sorting disk 6, respectively, scraping the accumulated raw medicinal materials flat so that they can fully contact the bottom of the sorting disk 6, reducing the sorting time and improving the sorting efficiency.
[0035] Figure 1-6A bracket 27 is rotatably connected to one end of the outer surface of the gear 26 shown. Both ends of the bracket 27 are fixedly connected to one side of the grooved ring block 21. By setting the bracket 27, the gear 26 can be supported and limited, making it more stable and less prone to shaking during rotation. A reinforcing rod 28 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 23. One side of the reinforcing rod 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper rod 24. By setting the reinforcing rod 28, the connection area between the electric telescopic rod 23 and the scraper rod 24 can be increased, making the connection stronger and less prone to breakage. A circular roller 29 is symmetrically rotatably connected to one side of the scraper rod 24. The outer surface of the circular roller 29 is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the sorting disk 6. By setting the circular roller 29, the rotational wear between one side of the scraper rod 24 and the inner wall of the sorting disk 6 can be reduced, improving the service life of the scraper rod 24.
[0036] Figure 1-6 The detachable device 3 shown includes two locking blocks 33. A U-shaped block 31 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the grooved ring block 21. The top of the sorting disk 6 is inserted into the inner wall of the U-shaped block 31. A first locking hole 32 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped block 31, and a second locking hole 37 is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the sorting disk 6. One end of the locking block 33 is inserted into the inner wall of the first locking hole 32 and the second locking hole 37. A second spring 34 is sleeved and connected to the outer surface of one end of the locking block 33. The two ends of the second spring 34 are fixedly connected to one side of the locking block 33 and one side of the U-shaped block 31, respectively. When it is necessary to replace or maintain the grooved ring block 21, the locking block 33 can be manually pulled out of the first locking hole 32 and the second locking hole 37 to a certain position, which will cause the second spring 34 to be stretched open. Then the U-shaped block 31 can be pulled out from the top of the sorting disk 6, so that the grooved ring block 21 and the scraper 24 can be removed from the sorting disk 6 for easy replacement and maintenance.
[0037] Figure 1-6 A pull block 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the shown locking block 33. The pull block 35 has an arc-shaped cross-section. By setting the pull block 35, the contact area on one side of the locking block 33 can be increased, making it easier to manually grasp and pull it. Several limiting blocks 36 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sorting disk 6. One end of the U-shaped block 31 is inserted between two opposing limiting blocks 36. By setting the limiting blocks 36, when the inner wall of the U-shaped block 31 is fitted onto the top outer surface of the sorting disk 6, inserting it between two opposing limiting blocks 36 allows the first locking hole 32 and the second locking hole 37 to be quickly aligned for easy installation.
[0038] Working principle: When using the sorting machine to sort raw medicinal materials, first, the electric telescopic rod 23 is started to drive the scraper to move downwards to a certain position inside the sorting disc 6. Then, the raw medicinal materials are directly poured into the sorting disc 6 on the sorting machine. Next, the drive motor 25 on one side of the grooved ring block 21 is started to drive the gear 26 to rotate. This causes the gear ring block 22, the electric telescopic rod 23, and the scraper 24 to rotate inside the grooved ring block 21 and the sorting disc 6, respectively, scraping the accumulated raw medicinal materials flat, so that the raw medicinal materials can be easily sorted. The material is brought into full contact with the bottom of the sorting disc 6 to reduce sorting time and improve sorting efficiency. Then, the leveling device 2 is started to flatten the raw medicinal material. At this time, the vibration motor 7 on the chassis 5 is started to drive the chassis 5 and the sorting disc 6 to vibrate on the base 1 with the help of several first springs 4. The raw medicinal material is vibrated on the sorting disc 6 so that the smaller particles are filtered down and fall into the chassis 5, and then discharged from the outlet on one side of the chassis 5. The larger particles of raw medicinal material that are filtered down will be discharged from the outlet on one side of the sorting disc 6, thus completing the sorting.
[0039] When the grooved ring block 21 needs to be replaced or maintained, the locking block 33 can be manually pulled out of the first locking hole 32 and the second locking hole 37 to a certain position, which will cause the second spring 34 to be stretched open. Then the U-shaped block 31 can be pulled out from the top of the sorting disk 6, so that the grooved ring block 21 and the scraper 24 can be removed from the sorting disk 6 for easy replacement and maintenance.
[0040] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A multifunctional raw material sorting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A plurality of first springs (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). One end of the first spring (4) is fixedly connected to the chassis (5). A vibration motor (7) is provided on the inner wall of the base (1). The output end of the vibration motor (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis (5). A sorting disc (6) is provided on the top of the chassis (5). A leveling device (2) is provided on the top of the sorting disc (6). The leveling device (2) includes a grooved ring block (21). A detachable device (3) is provided between one side of the grooved ring block (21) and the top of the chassis (5). The leveling device (2) can level the raw medicinal materials placed inside the sorting disc (6) so that they can fully contact the bottom of the sorting disc (6). The detachable device (3) can remove the grooved ring block (21) from the top of the sorting disc (6) for easy replacement.
2. The multifunctional raw material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A toothed ring block (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grooved ring block (21). An electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the toothed ring block (22). A scraper (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (23). A drive motor (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the grooved ring block (21). A gear (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (25). The gear (26) meshes with the toothed ring block (22).
3. The multifunctional raw material sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bracket (27) is rotatably connected to one end of the outer surface of the gear (26), and the two ends of the bracket (27) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the grooved ring block (21).
4. The multifunctional raw material sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod (28) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the electric telescopic rod (23), and one side of the reinforcing rod (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper rod (24).
5. The multifunctional raw material sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular roller (29) is symmetrically rotatably connected to one side of the scraper (24), and the outer surface of the circular roller (29) is rolledly connected to the inner wall of the sorting disc (6).
6. The multifunctional raw material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable device (3) includes two locking blocks (33). A U-shaped block (31) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the grooved ring block (21). The top of the sorting disk (6) is inserted into the inner wall of the U-shaped block (31). A first locking hole (32) is opened on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped block (31). A second locking hole (37) is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the sorting disk (6). One end of the locking block (33) is inserted into the inner wall of the first locking hole (32) and the second locking hole (37). A second spring (34) is sleeved and connected to the outer surface of one end of the locking block (33). The two ends of the second spring (34) are fixedly connected to the locking block (33) and one side of the U-shaped block (31), respectively.
7. The multifunctional raw material sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pull block (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the card block (33), and the cross-section of the pull block (35) is arc-shaped.
8. The multifunctional raw material sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sorting disk (6) is symmetrically fixed with several limiting blocks (36), and one end of the U-shaped block (31) is inserted between two opposing limiting blocks (36).