Wet sand blasting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet type sand blasting machine which comprises a first belt conveying mechanism and a second belt conveying mechanism, an automatic feeding structure, a spray gun lifting structure, a pre-cleaning spray head and a secondary cleaning spray head are sequentially arranged on one side of the upper portion of the first belt conveying mechanism from left to right, and the lower portion of the spray gun lifting structure is connected with a spray gun structure. A movable ultrasonic cleaning structure, a rinsing spray head, a hot air spray head and an automatic discharging structure are sequentially arranged above the second belt conveying structure from left to right. The rear end of the hot air spray head is connected with a hot air drying structure through a pipeline. The pre-cleaning spray head and the secondary cleaning spray head are connected with the precise solid-liquid separation structure through pipelines, and the precise solid-liquid separation structure is arranged at the ends, away from the first belt conveying structure, of the pre-cleaning spray head and the secondary cleaning spray head. According to the utility model, wet-type sand blasting can be facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of wet sandblasting machines, specifically a wet sandblasting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Sandblasting machines, through the impact and cutting action of abrasives on the workpiece surface, achieve a certain level of cleanliness and varying roughness, thereby improving the mechanical properties of the workpiece surface. This enhances the workpiece's fatigue resistance, increases its adhesion to coatings, extends the durability of the coating film, and facilitates paint leveling and decoration. It also removes surface impurities, discoloration, and oxide layers, while simultaneously roughening the surface of the medium, eliminating residual stress on the workpiece, and increasing the surface hardness of the substrate.

[0003] With the vigorous development of machinery and equipment, the use of sandblasting machines is constantly increasing. However, sandblasting production lines have low intelligence and waste a lot of water resources when rinsing workpieces in the production line.

[0004] Therefore, a wet sandblasting machine is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wet sandblasting machine, including a belt conveyor structure one and a belt conveyor structure two. The belt conveyor structure one is provided with an automatic feeding structure, a spray gun lifting structure, a pre-cleaning nozzle, and a secondary cleaning nozzle arranged sequentially from left to right on one side above it. The spray gun lifting structure is connected to the spray gun structure below. The belt conveyor structure two is provided with a movable ultrasonic cleaning structure, a rinsing nozzle, a hot air nozzle, and an automatic unloading structure arranged sequentially from left to right on one side above it. The rear end of the hot air nozzle is connected to the hot air drying structure through a pipe.

[0006] The pre-cleaning nozzle and the secondary cleaning nozzle are connected to the precision solid-liquid separation structure through pipes. The precision solid-liquid separation structure is located at the end of the pre-cleaning nozzle and the secondary cleaning nozzle that is away from the belt conveyor structure.

[0007] The precision solid-liquid separation structure includes a backwash filter. A forward air outlet is located at the center of the lower part of the backwash filter. A forward air inlet and a pressure detection port are located on the upper sides of the backwash filter, respectively. A drain outlet is located below the backwash filter. A material outlet pipe is located on the lower left side of the backwash filter and is connected to a solid collection device. A four-way assembly is located on the top of the backwash filter. One side of the four-way assembly is connected to a liquid outlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to a second water storage tank. A backwash pipe with a backwash valve is also provided on the four-way assembly. The other end of the backwash pipe is connected to a first water storage tank. A back air inlet is also provided on the four-way assembly.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0009] This invention improves the intelligence of processing by combining an automatic feeding structure, a spray gun lifting structure, a pre-cleaning nozzle, a secondary cleaning nozzle, a movable ultrasonic cleaning structure, a rinsing nozzle, a hot air nozzle, an automatic unloading structure, and a precision solid-liquid separation structure.

[0010] This invention features a precision solid-liquid separation structure that sends the water after cleaning the workpiece into a backwash filter. Subsequent cleaning uses treated water, reducing water consumption, facilitating backflushing and automatic sewage discharge, and minimizing maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the spray gun lifting structure and the spray gun structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the backwash filter of this utility model.

[0014] The reference numerals and names in the figure are as follows:

[0015] 1. Belt conveyor structure; 101. Drive wheel; 102. Drive motor; 103. Belt; 104. Driven wheel; 2. Automatic feeding structure; 3. Spray gun lifting structure; 31. Lifting platform; 32. Cylinder; 33. Cylinder push rod; 4. Spray gun structure; 41. Sandblasting head; 42. Sandblasting protective plate; 43. Grinding slurry hopper; 44. Grinding slurry pump; 45. Overflow port; 46. Stirring rod; 47. Low liquid level detection device; 48. Drain pipe; 49. Drain valve; 5. Pre-cleaning nozzle; 6. Secondary cleaning nozzle; 7. Movable ultrasonic cleaning structure; 8. Rinsing 9. Nozzle; 10. Hot air nozzle; 11. Hot air drying structure; 12. Belt conveyor structure II; 13. Automatic feeding structure; 14. Indoor cleaning device; 15. Automatic water filling device; 16. Backwash filter; 17. Forward air outlet; 18. Forward air drain outlet; 19. Pressure detection port; 10. Backwash air outlet; 10. Backwash pipe; 11. Backwash valve; 12. Flow meter; 13. Material outlet pipe; 14. Material outlet valve; 25. Drain outlet; 26. Water storage tank I; 27. Liquid outlet pipe; 28. Liquid outlet valve; 29. ​​Water storage tank II. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] As attached Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a wet sandblasting machine, including a belt conveyor structure 1 and a belt conveyor structure 2 11. On one side of the belt conveyor structure 1, from left to right, are arranged an automatic feeding structure 2, a spray gun lifting structure 3, a pre-cleaning nozzle 5, and a secondary cleaning nozzle 6. The lower part of the spray gun lifting structure 3 is connected to the spray gun structure 4. On the upper part of the belt conveyor structure 2 11, from left to right, are arranged a movable ultrasonic cleaning structure 7, a rinsing nozzle 8, a hot air nozzle 9, and an automatic unloading structure 12. The rear end of the hot air nozzle 9 is connected to a hot air drying structure 10 via a pipe.

[0018] The pre-cleaning nozzle 5 and the secondary cleaning nozzle 6 are connected to the precision solid-liquid separation structure through pipes. The precision solid-liquid separation structure is located at the end of the pre-cleaning nozzle 5 and the secondary cleaning nozzle 6 that is away from the belt conveyor structure 1.

[0019] Specifically, the belt conveyor structure 1 and belt conveyor structure 2 are identical in structure, differing only in direction and length.

[0020] Specifically, the belt conveyor structure 1 includes a drive wheel 101 and a driven wheel 104. The drive wheel 101 and the driven wheel 104 are connected by a belt 103. One end of the drive wheel 101 is connected to the drive motor 102 through a rotating shaft.

[0021] Specifically, the spray gun lifting structure 3 includes a lifting platform 31, a cylinder 32 is provided above the lifting platform 31, and a cylinder push rod 33 is provided below the cylinder 32.

[0022] Specifically, an indoor cleaning device 13 and an automatic water filling device 14 are respectively installed on one side of the lifting platform 32.

[0023] As attached Figure 2As shown, the spray gun structure 4 includes a grinding fluid hopper 43. Grinding fluid pumps 44 are respectively installed on both sides of the upper part of the grinding fluid hopper 43. The grinding fluid pumps 44 are connected to a stirring rod 46 below. A drain pipe 48 is installed on one side of the bottom of the grinding fluid hopper 43, and a drain valve 49 is installed on the drain pipe 48. A sandblasting head 41 is installed on the top of the grinding fluid hopper 43, and the sandblasting head 41 is connected to a cylinder push rod 33 above. The grinding fluid pump is started to drive the stirring rod 46 to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring rod 46 drives the grinding fluid in the grinding fluid hopper 43 to stir. An overflow port 45 is installed on the upper side of one side of the grinding fluid hopper 43, and a low liquid level detection device 47 is installed on the lower side of one side of the grinding fluid hopper 43. The overflow port 45 can prevent the liquid level from being too high. By setting up the low liquid level detection device 47, the liquid level in the grinding fluid hopper 43 can be detected, which facilitates timely addition of grinding fluid.

[0024] As attached Figure 3 As shown, the precision solid-liquid separation structure includes a backwash filter 15. A forward air outlet 152 is located at the center of the lower part of the backwash filter 15. A forward air outlet 151 and a pressure detection port 153 are respectively located on the upper sides of the backwash filter 15. A drain outlet 20 is located below the backwash filter 15. A material outlet pipe 19 is located on the lower left side of the backwash filter 15 and is connected to a solid collection device. A four-way assembly is located on the top of the backwash filter 15. One end of the four-way assembly is connected to a liquid outlet pipe 22, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 22 is connected to a water storage tank 23. A reverse air outlet is also provided on the four-way assembly. A backwashing pipe 17 is provided, and a backwashing valve 171 is provided on the backwashing pipe 17. The other end of the backwashing pipe 17 is connected to a water storage tank 21. A backflush air port 16 is provided on the four-way assembly. Water after cleaning the material tray is sent into the backwashing filter 15. After being filtered by the filter element inside the backwashing filter 15, the filtered water is sent into the water storage tank 23 through the liquid outlet pipe 22. The treated water is used for subsequent cleaning to reduce water consumption. The filtered filter residue is sent to the solid collection device through the material outlet pipe 19. Water in the water storage tank 21 is drawn out through the backwashing pipe 17 to clean the backwashing filter 15. The dirt in the backwashing filter 15 is sent out through the drain port 20.

[0025] Specifically, a material outlet valve 191 is provided on the material outlet pipe 19.

[0026] Specifically, an outlet valve 221 is provided on the outlet pipe 22.

[0027] Working principle: In use, the drive motor 102 is started, which drives the drive wheel 101 to rotate. The rotation of the drive wheel 101 drives the driven wheel 104 to rotate via the belt 103. The material tray is placed on the belt, and the material is put into the material tray through the automatic feeding structure 2. Then it is sent into the sandblasting chamber. The cylinder 32 is started, which drives the cylinder push rod 33 to extend. The extension of the cylinder push rod 33 drives the sandblasting head 41 downward to perform sandblasting on the material in the material tray. Then the material tray is conveyed to the pre-cleaning nozzle 5, and the abrasive in the material tray is flushed back into the sandblasting hopper 43. Then it is conveyed to the secondary cleaning nozzle 6. In the second stage, the abrasive in the material tray is returned to the sandblasting bucket 43. Then, the material tray is placed on the belt conveyor structure 2 11 and moved to the washing room. The material tray in the washing room is ultrasonically cleaned by the movable ultrasonic cleaning structure 7. Then, the material tray is moved to the rinsing nozzle 8 by the belt conveyor structure 2 11 for rinsing. After rinsing, the hot air drying structure 10 is activated to send compressed air into the hot air nozzle 9 through the pipeline to blow away most of the water on the surface of the workpiece in the material tray and dry it. After drying, the material tray is conveyed to the automatic unloading structure 12 by the belt conveyor structure 2 11 to complete the wet sandblasting.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A wet sandblasting machine, comprising a belt conveyor structure one (1) and a belt conveyor structure two (11), characterized in that: The belt conveyor structure (1) is provided with an automatic feeding structure (2), a spray gun lifting structure (3), a pre-cleaning nozzle (5), and a secondary cleaning nozzle (6) from left to right on one side above it. The spray gun lifting structure (3) is connected to the spray gun structure (4) below. The belt conveyor structure (11) is provided with a movable ultrasonic cleaning structure (7), a rinsing nozzle (8), a hot air nozzle (9), and an automatic unloading structure (12) from left to right on one side above it. The hot air nozzle (9) is connected to the hot air drying structure (10) through a pipe at the rear end. The pre-cleaning nozzle (5) and the secondary cleaning nozzle (6) are connected to the precision solid-liquid separation structure through pipes. The precision solid-liquid separation structure is located at the end of the pre-cleaning nozzle (5) and the secondary cleaning nozzle (6) that is away from the belt conveyor structure (1). The precision solid-liquid separation structure includes a backwash filter (15). A forward air outlet (152) is located at the center of the lower part of the backwash filter (15). A forward air outlet (151) and a pressure detection port (153) are respectively located on the upper sides of the backwash filter (15). A drain outlet (20) is located below the backwash filter (15). A material outlet pipe (19) is located on the lower left side of the backwash filter (15). Connected to the solid collection device, the backwash filter (15) is provided with a four-way assembly on the top. One side of the four-way assembly is connected to the liquid outlet pipe (22), and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (22) is connected to the second water storage tank (23). The four-way assembly is also provided with a backwash pipe (17), and the backwash pipe (17) is provided with a backwash valve (171). The other end of the backwash pipe (17) is connected to the first water storage tank (21). The four-way assembly is provided with a backflush air port (16).

2. A wet sandblasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt conveyor structure one (1) and belt conveyor structure two (11) have the same structure, only the direction and length are different.

3. A wet sandblasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt conveyor structure (1) includes a drive wheel (101) and a driven wheel (104). The drive wheel (101) and the driven wheel (104) are connected by a belt (103). One end of the drive wheel (101) is connected to the drive motor (102) through a rotating shaft.

4. A wet sandblasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray gun lifting structure (3) includes a lifting platform (31), a cylinder (32) is provided above the lifting platform (31), and a cylinder push rod (33) is provided below the cylinder (32).

5. A wet sandblasting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: An indoor cleaning device (13) and an automatic water filling device (14) are respectively installed on one side of the lifting platform (31).

6. A wet sandblasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray gun structure (4) includes a grinding slurry hopper (43), with grinding slurry pumps (44) respectively installed on the upper sides inside the grinding slurry hopper (43). The grinding slurry pumps (44) are connected to a stirring rod (46) below. A drain pipe (48) is installed on one side of the bottom of the grinding slurry hopper (43), and a drain valve (49) is installed on the drain pipe (48). A sandblasting head (41) is installed on the top of the grinding slurry hopper (43), and the sandblasting head (41) is connected to a cylinder push rod (33) above.

7. A wet sandblasting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: An overflow port (45) is provided above one side of the grinding slurry tank (43), and a low liquid level detection device (47) is provided below one side of the grinding slurry tank (43).

8. A wet sandblasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material outlet valve (191) is provided on the material outlet pipe (19).

9. A wet sandblasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid outlet pipe (22) is equipped with a liquid outlet valve (221).

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