Self-discharging transport box
By using an electric push rod to drive the turntable clamp to fix the cargo bin or pipe, combined with a damper and spring buffer system, the problem of low unloading efficiency of mobile cargo in traditional self-unloading freight containers is solved, and efficient and safe cargo transfer is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520338358.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Traditional self-unloading freight containers require manual assistance for unloading mobile goods, which is inefficient and difficult to quickly connect with unloading pipes of different specifications, resulting in extended loading and unloading time, increased labor costs, and cargo spillage.
A self-unloading cargo container was designed, which uses an electric push rod to drive the turntable and clamping plate structure to achieve rapid fixation of the cargo hopper or pipe. Combined with a damper and spring buffer system, it prevents cargo from spilling and protects the integrity of the cargo by transferring the impact force secondary through elastic force.
It improves the efficiency of unloading mobile cargo, reduces cargo spillage and damage, lowers labor costs, and enhances the economic benefits of transportation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223644664U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to freight box technical field especially relates to a self -discharging freight box. BACKGROUND
[0002] The self -discharging freight box is a kind of equipment installed on the vehicle for carrying goods, mainly used for efficient transportation of various goods, and has automatic unloading function, greatly saves the time and cost of manual unloading, is widely used in construction, mine, logistics and other industries, can quickly transfer goods from the transport place to the destination, improves logistics transportation efficiency.
[0003] The self -discharging freight box is mainly composed of box, hydraulic lifting system, locking mechanism and carriage rear door. The box is the main body of loading goods, is made of high-strength material to bear the weight of goods and transport jolt;Hydraulic lifting system is the core, contains hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder etc., realizes the tilting of box by hydraulic oil driving to unload;Locking mechanism ensures that the box is stably connected with the chassis during transportation;Carriage rear door is opened when unloading, facilitating goods unloading.
[0004] Traditional self -discharging freight box cannot conveniently connect hopper or discharge pipe, mainly because its structural design lacks compatible interface. The connecting part of box and hopper, discharge pipe is not standardized design, and it is difficult to quickly dock. Moreover, the position and shape of unloading port are fixed, which is not conducive to the adaptation of discharge pipe of different specifications. This leads to the need for manual auxiliary transfer when flowing goods are discharged, which is low in efficiency. The influence is that the loading and unloading time is prolonged, the labor cost is increased, and the goods are spilled due to transfer, causing waste and environmental pollution, reducing the overall transportation efficiency and economic benefit. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a self -discharging freight box, to improve the problem that traditional self -discharging freight box needs manual auxiliary transfer when flowing goods are discharged, which is low in efficiency.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a self -discharging freight box, including box, the box side wall is rotatably connected with multiple box side plates, the box side plate is internally provided with discharge chute, the discharge chute side wall is provided with connecting assembly;
[0007] The connecting assembly includes fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected on the box side plate side wall, the fixing frame side wall is rotatably connected with multiple rotating tables, the box side plate side wall is fixedly connected with electric push rod, the electric push rod output end is rotatably connected with the rotating table bottom, each rotating table side wall is rotatably connected with connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is rotatably connected with rotating plate, the rotating plate side wall is fixedly connected with gear, multiple gears are engaged with each other, each rotating table side wall is fixedly connected with clamping plate, the box is internally provided with protection assembly.
[0008] Further, the protection assembly comprises connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the inside of the box.
[0009] Further, the side wall of each connecting piece is fixedly connected with a side table, and a fixed column is fixedly connected to the inside of the side table.
[0010] Further, the inside of the fixed column is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding rings, and the side wall of each sliding ring is fixedly connected with a first fixing piece.
[0011] Further, the side wall of the side table is fixedly connected with a plurality of dampers, and the output end of the damper is fixedly connected with an outer plate.
[0012] Further, the side wall of the outer plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of second fixing pieces, and the second fixing pieces are rotatably connected with a push-pull rod.
[0013] Further, the other end of the push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixing piece, and the fixed column is sleeved with a spring.
[0014] Further, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding ring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of another sliding ring.
[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In the utility model, first, the output of the electric push rod drives the bottom of the rotary table, and finally, the rotary tables on both sides of the fixing frame move synchronously, and the clamping plate is used to fix the hopper or the pipeline, so that the goods are prevented from falling during the transfer process, and the efficiency of the self-unloading freight box for unloading liquid goods is improved.
[0017] 2. In the utility model, when the outer plate is forced to move towards the inner wall of the box, first, the push-pull rod rotates in the second fixing piece and pushes the first fixing piece, so that the sliding ring slides on the outer wall of the fixed column, and the elastic force of the spring is used to reset and transfer the impact force again, so that the goods are effectively protected, the integrity of the goods is ensured, and the economic loss caused by the damage of the goods is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of a self-unloading freight box is provided for the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 A fixing frame structure diagram of a self-unloading freight box is provided for the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 An outer plate structure diagram of a self-unloading freight box is provided for the utility model.
[0021] LEGEND:
[0022] 1. Box body; 2. Box side panel; 3. Discharge chute; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Turntable; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Turning plate; 9. Gear; 10. Clamping plate; 11. Connecting piece; 12. Side platform; 13. Fixing column; 14. Slip ring; 15. Spring; 16. Fixing component one; 17. Push-pull rod; 18. Fixing component two; 19. Outer panel; 20. Damper. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference Figures 1-2 The present invention provides an embodiment of a self-unloading cargo box, including a box body 1, a plurality of box side plates 2 rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 1, a discharge chute 3 is provided inside the box side plate 2, and a connecting component is provided on the side wall of the discharge chute 3.
[0025] The connecting assembly includes a fixing frame 5, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side panel 2 of the box. Multiple turntables 6 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing frame 5. An electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side panel 2 of the box. The output end of the electric push rod 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the turntable 6. A connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the side wall of each turntable 6. A rotating plate 8 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 7. Gears 9 are fixedly connected to the side wall of each rotating plate 8. Multiple gears 9 mesh with each other. A clamping plate 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of each turntable 6. A protective assembly is provided inside the box body 1.
[0026] Specifically, when unloading mobile goods, the electric push rod 4 acts on the bottom of the turntable 6. The turntable 6 is connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 5 via a specially designed rotating shaft. Under the push force of the push rod, it rotates clockwise around the shaft at a certain angle on the side wall of the fixed frame 5. During the rotation of the turntable 6, the connecting rod 7 connected to one end is pulled, and the connecting rod 7 is displaced accordingly. The other end of the connecting rod 7 is connected to the rotating plate 8. Driven by the connecting rod 7, the rotating plate 8 rotates around its connection point with the fixed frame 5. Gears 9 are installed on the side wall of the rotating plate 8. The rotation of plate 8 causes gear 9 to rotate around its central axis. Since the two gears 9 mesh with each other, when one gear 9 rotates, the interaction force between the teeth drives the other gear 9 to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the turntables 6 on both sides of the fixed frame 5 to rotate synchronously. After the turntables 6 have moved into place, the clamping plates 10 installed on the turntables 6 will move towards the middle to firmly fix the cargo bin or pipe. The goods are transported in the fixed cargo bin or pipe throughout the unloading process, avoiding spillage during transfer and significantly improving the efficiency of unloading mobile goods in the self-unloading freight container.
[0027] Reference Figure 3 The protective assembly includes connectors 11, multiple connectors 11 are fixedly connected inside the housing 1, each connector 11 has a side platform 12 fixedly connected to its side wall, a fixing post 13 is fixedly connected inside the side platform 12, multiple slip rings 14 are slidably connected to the inner outer wall of the fixing post 13, a fixing member 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of each slip ring 14, multiple dampers 20 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the side platform 12, an outer plate 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the damper 20, multiple fixing members 28 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer plate 19, a push-pull rod 17 is rotatably connected inside the fixing member 28, the other end of the push-pull rod 17 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing member 16, a spring 15 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing post 13, one end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slip ring 14, and the other end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of another slip ring 14.
[0028] Specifically, when the goods inside the container 1 come into contact with the outer panel 19 during transportation due to vehicle bumps, sudden braking, or other reasons, multiple dampers 20 begin to function. The dampers 20 are evenly distributed between the outer panel 19 and the inner wall of the container 1. The damping medium inside them can absorb the impact force generated by the collision of the goods, providing initial protection for the goods through buffering. Furthermore, when the outer panel 19 is subjected to force and moves towards the inner wall of the container 1, the connection between the push-pull rod 17 and the fixing part 18 rotates inside the fixing part 18 around a specific rotation axis. The rotation of the push-pull rod 17 then pushes the fixing part 1... 16. Fixing component 16 is connected to slip ring 14. Slip ring 14 is fitted on the outer wall of fixing post 13. Under the push of fixing component 16, slip ring 14 slides relative to the outer wall of fixing post 13, while compressing spring 15. Spring 15 has good elasticity and accumulates elastic potential energy after being compressed. When the impact force weakens, spring 15 releases energy by elastic force, pushing slip ring 14 to reset. In this process, the impact force is transferred twice, further reducing the impact on the goods, achieving effective protection of the goods, ensuring the integrity of the goods, and reducing economic losses caused by damage to the goods.
[0029] Working principle: When unloading mobile goods, the electric push rod 4 is activated. The electric push rod 4 outputs power to the turntable 6, pushing the bottom of the turntable 6. The turntable 6 rotates on the side wall of the fixed frame 5 and pulls the connecting rod 7. The connecting rod 7 then pulls the rotating plate 8, causing the gear 9 on the side wall of the rotating plate 8 to rotate. At this time, another gear 9 is pushed to rotate, making the turntables 6 on both sides of the fixed frame 5 move synchronously. The clamping plate 10 fixes the hopper or pipe, preventing the goods from spilling during the transfer process and improving the unloading efficiency of the self-unloading cargo container. The efficiency of mobile cargo is achieved by using multiple dampers 20 to buffer the cargo when it comes into contact with the outer panel 19 inside the container 1. When the outer panel 19 is subjected to force and moves towards the inner wall of the container 1, the push-pull rod 17 will first rotate inside the fixing part 2 18 and push the fixing part 1 16, so that the slip ring 14 slides relative to the outer wall of the fixing post 13. The elastic force of the spring 15 will reset it and transfer the impact force a second time, thus achieving effective protection of the cargo, ensuring the integrity of the cargo, and reducing economic losses caused by cargo damage.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A self-unloading cargo container, comprising a container body (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the box (1) is rotatably connected to multiple box side plates (2), and the side plate (2) is provided with a discharge chute (3), and the side wall of the discharge chute (3) is provided with a connecting component; The connecting assembly includes a fixing frame (5), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side panel (2) of the box. Multiple turntables (6) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing frame (5). An electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side panel (2). The output end of the electric push rod (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the turntable (6). A connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the side wall of each turntable (6). A rotating plate (8) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (7). A gear (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of each rotating plate (8). Multiple gears (9) mesh with each other. A clamping plate (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of each turntable (6). A protective assembly is provided inside the box body (1).
2. The self-unloading cargo container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective assembly includes connectors (11), and multiple connectors (11) are fixedly connected inside the housing (1).
3. A self-unloading cargo container according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the connectors (11) has a side platform (12) fixedly connected to its side wall, and a fixing column (13) is fixedly connected inside the side platform (12).
4. A self-unloading cargo container according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner outer wall of the fixed column (13) is slidably connected with multiple slip rings (14), and each slip ring (14) is fixedly connected with a fixing member (16) on its side wall.
5. A self-unloading cargo container according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple dampers (20) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the side platform (12), and an outer plate (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the damper (20).
6. A self-unloading cargo container according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer plate (19) has multiple fasteners (18) fixedly connected to its side wall, and a push-pull rod (17) is rotatably connected inside the fasteners (18).
7. A self-unloading cargo container according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the push-pull rod (17) is rotatably connected inside the fixing member (16), and a spring (15) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing column (13).
8. A self-unloading cargo container according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slip ring (14), and the other end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of another slip ring (14).