Vertical garbage station

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical garbage station which comprises a frame, a bottom plate and an upper layer plate, a plurality of stations are sequentially arranged in the frame in the first horizontal direction, and the frame is supported through the bottom plate. A bottom plate is arranged on one side of the station in the second horizontal direction, an upper-layer plate is arranged on the other side of the station, the height of the upper-layer plate is equal to that of the upper end of the station, and the height of the bottom plate is equal to that of the lower end of the station. A first rail in the first direction and a second rail in the second direction are arranged in the frame, a transfer trolley is arranged in the frame, and the transfer trolley can be transferred above different stations along the first rail and the second rail. A compaction hammer capable of ascending and descending in the vertical direction is mounted on the transfer trolley, and is used for compacting garbage in the garbage can at the station; an outer cover is arranged on the outer side of the frame, a first roller shutter door and a second roller shutter door are installed on the outer cover in an openable and closable mode, the first roller shutter door is arranged on the side, facing the bottom plate, of the outer cover, and the second roller shutter door is arranged on the side, facing the upper plate, of the outer cover.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste transfer technology, and more specifically to a vertical waste station. Background Technology

[0002] Vertical waste collection stations serve the functions of waste sorting and / or compression and transfer. One type of vertical waste collection station includes an inbound waste truck, an outbound waste truck, and upper and lower platforms. The height difference between the two platforms is approximately equal to the height of the waste bin on the outbound truck. The waste bin is detachably mounted on the outbound truck, and the capacity of the inbound truck's cargo bed is smaller than the capacity of the aforementioned waste bin.

[0003] Generally, to compact the garbage in the bins at each workstation, a compaction hammer is installed above each workstation. The compaction hammer moves vertically up and down under the drive of a hydraulic cylinder to enter or exit the upper port of the garbage bin. However, when there are many workstations, a hydraulic cylinder needs to be installed at each workstation. This makes the structure of the entire vertical garbage station more complex and requires a complex hydraulic pipeline to drive the different hydraulic cylinders. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome or at least mitigate the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a vertical waste station, including a frame, a base plate, and an upper plate. Multiple workstations are arranged sequentially along a first horizontal direction within the frame, and the frame is supported by the base plate. A base plate is provided on one side of each workstation along a second horizontal direction, and an upper plate is provided on the other side. The height of the upper plate is equal to the height of the upper end of the workstation, and the height of the base plate is equal to the height of the lower end of the workstation.

[0006] The frame is equipped with a first track along a first direction and a second track along a second direction. A transfer vehicle is installed inside the frame, which can move along the first track and the second track above different workstations. The transfer vehicle is equipped with a compaction hammer that can be raised and lowered vertically. The compaction hammer is used to compact the garbage in the garbage bin at the workstation. An outer cover is provided on the outside of the frame. A first roller shutter door and a second roller shutter door are installed on the outer cover. The first roller shutter door is located on the side of the outer cover facing the bottom plate, and the second roller shutter door is located on the side of the outer cover facing the upper plate.

[0007] The beneficial effects of one or more of the above technical solutions are as follows:

[0008] In this design, multiple workstations are set up within the frame, along with a first track and a second track. The transfer vehicle can move the compaction hammer between different workstations, enabling this vertical waste station to compact the waste in the bins at different workstations using a single hydraulic cylinder and compaction hammer. This reduces the use of hydraulic cylinders, facilitates the laying of hydraulic pipelines, and reduces the size of the hydraulic station that drives the hydraulic cylinders.

[0009] In this design, the outer frame is equipped with a first roller shutter door and a second roller shutter door. This arrangement facilitates the transfer of waste from garbage trucks in the upper space to garbage bins in the lower workstations, thus preventing waste from escaping at the transfer station and helping to maintain a clean environment. Furthermore, the first and second roller shutter doors prevent the outer frame from obstructing the entry and exit of waste transfer vehicles. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is an isometric view of the overall structure after removing the outer cover and other structures in the embodiment of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section A;

[0013] Figure 4 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the transfer vehicle and the compaction hammer in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0014] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Wall panel; 3. Top plate; 4. Side panel; 5. Second roller shutter door; 6. Upper plate; 7. Vertical plate; 8. Hydraulic station; 9. Garbage bin; 10. Funnel; 11. First guide rail; 12. Frame; 13. Hydraulic cylinder; 14. Rod; 15. Upper body; 16. Lower body; 17. Second guide rail; 18. Compactor hammer. Detailed Implementation

[0015] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these specific descriptions are for teaching those skilled in the art how to implement the present invention, and are not intended to exhaustively describe all possible ways of the present invention, nor to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0016] Reference Figures 1-4One or more embodiments of this utility model provide a vertical garbage station, including a frame 12, a base plate 1 and an upper plate 6. Multiple workstations are arranged sequentially in the frame 12 along a first horizontal direction, and the frame 12 is supported by the base plate 1. The workstations are provided with a base plate 1 on one side along a second horizontal direction and an upper plate 6 on the other side. The height of the upper plate 6 is equal to the height of the upper end of the workstation, and the height of the base plate 1 is equal to the height of the lower end of the workstation.

[0017] The frame 12 is provided with a first track 11 along a first direction and a second track 17 along a second direction. The frame 12 is provided with a transfer vehicle, which can move along the first track 11 and the second track 17 above different workstations. The transfer vehicle is equipped with a compaction hammer 18 that can be raised and lowered vertically. The compaction hammer 18 is used to compact the garbage in the garbage bin 9 at the workstation. The frame 12 is provided with an outer cover. The outer cover is equipped with a first roller shutter door and a second roller shutter door 5 that can be opened and closed. The first roller shutter door is located on the side of the outer cover facing the bottom plate 1, and the second roller shutter door 5 is located on the side of the outer cover facing the upper plate 6.

[0018] Specifically, the frame 12 here is formed by splicing and fixing multiple rods 14. A rotatable funnel 10 is installed at the frame. The funnel 10 can rotate to avoid or interfere with the garbage bin that receives and holds garbage.

[0019] In this embodiment, the outer cover includes a wall panel 2 perpendicular to the first direction, a side panel 4 perpendicular to the second direction, and a top panel 3 spanning the wall panel 2 and the side panel 4. A first roller shutter door and a second roller shutter door 5 are respectively provided on the two side panels 4.

[0020] In this embodiment, the upper plate 6 is supported by the vertical plate 7, which is supported by the ground. The upper plate 6 and the vertical plate 7 enclose an installation space for the hydraulic station 8. The compaction hammer 18 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 13, and the hydraulic station 8 is used to drive the hydraulic cylinder 13.

[0021] In this embodiment, the transfer vehicle includes a vehicle body and a square bracket fixed above the vehicle body. A compaction hammer 18 is disposed in the square bracket, and a hydraulic cylinder 13 is installed between the top of the square support and the compaction hammer 18.

[0022] In this embodiment, the vehicle body includes an upper vehicle body 15 and a lower vehicle body 16, with a guide rail provided between them along a second direction. The upper vehicle body 15 can move relative to the lower vehicle body 16 along the second direction, so that the upper vehicle body 15 can detach from or enter the lower vehicle body 16. The height of the first track 11 is lower than the height of the second track 17, and the height of the second track 17 is equal to the height of the guide rail. The upper surfaces of the two are flush.

[0023] In this embodiment, the middle part of the vehicle body is left empty so that the compaction hammer 18 inside the bracket can pass through the vehicle body vertically.

[0024] In this embodiment, an unlockable locking device is provided between the upper vehicle body 15 and the lower vehicle body 16. The locking device is used to lock the upper vehicle body 15 after it enters the lower vehicle body 16.

[0025] In this embodiment, the frame 12 is provided with at least five workstations along the first direction.

[0026] Working principle: First, the horizontally placed garbage bin 9 on the vehicle is flipped to a vertical orientation by the hydraulic loading and unloading system of the vehicle, and the garbage bin 9 is unloaded to the work station. At this time, the opening of the garbage bin 9 can be placed facing upward.

[0027] In the upper space, the garbage truck tilts its hopper, dumping garbage into garbage bin 9 at the workstation. After the garbage truck finishes emptying in the upper space, another garbage truck drives in to continue dumping garbage into garbage bin 9 until garbage bin 9 is full. When garbage bin 9 is full but has not yet been compacted, the compaction hammer 18 is moved above garbage bin 9 via a transfer vehicle, and the compaction hammer 18 falls to compact the garbage in garbage bin 9. After the garbage is initially compacted, garbage trucks continue to dump some garbage into garbage bin 9 until garbage bin 9 is full of compacted garbage.

[0028] Of course, this utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various combinations and modifications to the above-described embodiments of this utility model under the guidance of this utility model, without departing from the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical garbage station, characterized in that, The device includes a frame, a base plate, and an upper plate. Multiple workstations are arranged sequentially along a first horizontal direction within the frame, and the frame is supported by the base plate. The base plate is provided on one side of each workstation along a second horizontal direction, and the upper plate is provided on the other side. The height of the upper plate is equal to the height of the upper end of the workstation, and the height of the base plate is equal to the height of the lower end of the workstation. The frame is provided with a first track along a first direction and a second track along a second direction of the waste transfer station. The frame is provided with a transfer vehicle, which can move above different workstations along the first track and the second track. The transfer vehicle is equipped with a compaction hammer that can move vertically up and down, and the compaction hammer is used to compact the garbage in the garbage bin at the work station. An outer cover is provided on the outside of the frame. A first roller shutter door and a second roller shutter door are installed on the outer cover and can be opened and closed. The first roller shutter door is located on the side of the outer cover facing the bottom plate, and the second roller shutter door is located on the side of the outer cover facing the upper plate.

2. The vertical garbage station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer casing includes a wall panel perpendicular to a first direction, a side panel perpendicular to a second direction, and a top panel spanning the wall panel and the side panel. A first roller shutter door and a second roller shutter door are respectively installed on the two side panels.

3. The vertical garbage station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper plate is supported by vertical plates, which are supported by the ground. The upper plate and the vertical plates enclose an installation space for the hydraulic station. The compaction hammer is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic station is used to drive the hydraulic cylinder.

4. The vertical garbage station according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transfer vehicle includes a vehicle body and a square support fixed on top of the vehicle body. The compaction hammer is disposed in the square support, and the hydraulic cylinder is installed between the top of the square support and the compaction hammer.

5. The vertical garbage station according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vehicle body includes an upper body and a lower body, with a guide rail provided between them along a second direction. The upper body can move relative to the lower body along the second direction, so that the upper body can detach from or enter the lower body. The height of the first rail is lower than the height of the second rail, and the height of the second rail is equal to the height of the guide rail. The upper surfaces of the two rails are flush.

6. The vertical garbage station according to claim 4, characterized in that, The middle of the vehicle body is left empty so that the compaction hammer inside the bracket can pass through the vehicle body vertically.

7. The vertical garbage station according to claim 5, characterized in that, An unlockable locking device is provided between the upper vehicle body and the lower vehicle body, which is used to lock the upper vehicle body after it enters the lower vehicle body.

8. The vertical garbage station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame has at least five workstations along the first direction.

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