Cutting and breaking device for ampoule bottle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting and breaking-off device for an ampoule bottle, which comprises a turntable mechanism for loading the ampoule bottle and driving the ampoule bottle to rotate circumferentially; the bottle cutting mechanism is arranged on the side face of the rotary table mechanism and used for cutting the ampoule bottles on the rotary table mechanism, and cutting marks are formed on the ampoule bottles; and the bottle breaking mechanism is arranged on the side face of the rotary table mechanism and used for breaking off the cut ampoule bottle on the rotary table mechanism, so that the ampoule bottle is broken along the cutting trace. According to the ampoule bottle cutting and breaking device, a plurality of ampoule bottles are clamped and conduct circumferential rotation work, the bottle cutting mechanism and the bottle breaking mechanism conduct cutting and breaking operation on the ampoule bottles in sequence, the overall structural design is compact and does not interfere with each other, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the partial improvement design technical field of medical automation equipment especially relates to a cutting and breaking device for ampoule. BACKGROUND

[0002] The ampoule is a small glass container, its structure includes bottle body and bottle head, and the bottle neck in the recessed part between bottle body and bottle head, the capacity is generally 1-25ml, it is generally used for storing the medicine or vaccine for injection. The traditional processing ampoule mode is through medical staff to operate manually, medical staff holds the ampoule with one hand, and the other hand uses the grinding wheel to cut along the bottle neck of ampoule, after cutting a mark at the bottle neck, breaks again with hand at the cutting place. This processing mode can make the drug solution and aerosol exposed to the outside environment, pollute the working environment, in addition, the manual cutting and breaking ampoule work require higher skill proficiency to the operator, since the daily ampoule medicine processing quantity of common medical institutions is huge, the labor intensity of medical staff is big, the efficiency is low, and it is also extremely easy to appear ampoule broken or burst phenomenon, causes the medicine waste or the situation of scratching finger. More importantly, the antibiotic and chemotherapy medicine belong to the hazardous medicine, it can cause serious physical harm to the medical staff who implements operation through respiratory tract inhalation, skin contact and other multiple ways. At present, in the actual hazardous medicine preparation work, mainly still depends on the manual operation of medical staff, and the health protection of medical staff faces greater challenge.

[0003] In the prior art, the patent with the publication number CN112320722A discloses an ampoule cutting and breaking rotary assembly, which comprises a machine box, a bottle clamping and rotary lifting device, a bottle clamping and rotary supporting device, an ampoule cutting device, an ampoule breaking device and an ampoule clamping device. The bottle clamping and rotary lifting device is arranged on the outer side of the machine box, the bottle clamping and rotary supporting device is arranged in the machine box and can drive the bottle clamping and rotary lifting device to rotate, and the ampoule cutting device, the ampoule breaking device and the ampoule clamping device are respectively installed on the machine box. The assembly can convey, rotate, cut and break the ampoule, avoiding direct contact of medical staff with the medicine in the ampoule. The assembly is modularly arranged, has a compact overall structure and occupies less space. The central positioning and clamping mode is used to clamp the ampoule with multiple claws, enhancing the reliability of ampoule clamping. The rotation speed and cutting precision of the ampoule cutting device are improved, and the ampoule clamping device improves the conveying efficiency of the ampoule.

[0004] In the above technical solution, the cutting and breaking operation of a single ampoule is performed manually, and the feeding and discharging operations cannot be completed simultaneously, which cannot meet the use requirements of the automatic liquid preparation equipment in batch production.

[0005] The cutting and breaking device for ampoule is provided to solve one of the above problems. Practical new content

[0006] The utility model discloses a cutting and breaking device for ampoule bottles, which is used to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cutting and breaking device for ampoule bottles, comprising a rotary table mechanism, which is used to load ampoule bottles and drive the ampoule bottles to rotate in a circle.

[0008] A bottle cutting mechanism is arranged on the side of the rotary table mechanism and is used to cut the ampoule bottles on the rotary table mechanism to form cutting traces on the ampoule bottles.

[0009] A bottle breaking mechanism is arranged on the side of the rotary table mechanism and is used to break the ampoule bottles that have been cut on the rotary table mechanism to make the ampoule bottles break along the cutting traces.

[0010] Further, the rotary table mechanism comprises a support seat, a rotating disc and a driver, the rotating disc is installed on the support seat, the rotating disc is provided with a work station, and the driver is installed in the support seat and connected with the rotating disc.

[0011] Further, the work station is provided with at least one bottle clamping assembly for loading ampoule bottles.

[0012] Further, the bottle cutting mechanism comprises a bottle cutting assembly and a vertical moving module, the bottle cutting assembly is connected with the vertical moving module, and the bottle cutting assembly is used to cut the ampoule bottles.

[0013] Further, the bottle cutting assembly comprises a first electric rotating clamping piece, and the first electric rotating clamping piece is provided with a cutter.

[0014] Further, the first electric rotating clamping piece comprises a rotating driver and a clamping plate, a connecting piece is installed on the rotating shaft of the rotating driver, the clamping plate is connected with the connecting piece, and the cutter is installed on the clamping plate.

[0015] Further, the connecting piece is a horizontal moving module, one first clamping plate is arranged on each side of the horizontal moving module, and one cutter is arranged on each first clamping plate, and the horizontal moving module drives the two cutters to move relatively or oppositely.

[0016] Further, the bottle breaking mechanism comprises a bottle breaking assembly, and the bottle breaking assembly can clamp the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle and rotate to break.

[0017] Furthermore, as described above, the bottle-breaking assembly is mounted on the second clamping plate of the second electric rotary clamping member, which is fixed to the lifting module, which is mounted on the rotating module or the transverse module.

[0018] Furthermore, as described above, the bottle-breaking assembly is a pad, the lifting module is a second electric cylinder, the rotating module includes a second motor and a rotating disk mounted on the base, the second electric cylinder is fixed on the rotating disk, and the base is located on the side of the turntable mechanism; the lateral movement module is a third electric cylinder.

[0019] Furthermore, as described above, the turntable mechanism is also equipped with a feeding mechanism or a feeding robot on its side. The turntable mechanism is sequentially equipped with a feeding station, a bottle cutting station, a bottle breaking station, and a feeding station. A disinfection component and an identification component are suspended at the feeding station. The disinfection component is used to disinfect the ampoules at the feeding station, and the identification component obtains the neck recess position of the ampoule. The bottle cutting mechanism at the bottle cutting station moves relative to the ampoule and cuts at the neck recess position of the ampoule.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: this device clamps multiple ampoules and rotates them in a circular motion. The bottle cutting mechanism and the bottle breaking mechanism cut and break the ampoules in turn. The overall structure is compact and does not interfere with each other, resulting in high working efficiency. It is used to cooperate with the feeding and unloading operations at the front and rear ends, and can realize continuous automated operation, which can meet the needs of automated production. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 The bottle-cutting mechanism of this utility model is three-dimensional. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 3 The bottle-cutting mechanism of this utility model is three-dimensional. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 4 The bottle-breaking mechanism of this utility model is three-dimensional. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 5 The bottle-breaking mechanism of this utility model is three-dimensional. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a front view of the ampoule.

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of bottle clamping assembly Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a 3D view of the entire machine;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the bottle-breaking mechanism.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Turntable mechanism; 10. Support base; 11. First motor; 12. Turntable; 13. Bottle clamping assembly; 131. First clamping element; 132. First gripper; 14. Height adjustment assembly; 2. Bottle cutting mechanism; 20. Column; 21. First electric cylinder; 22. First electric rotary clamping element; 220. First clamping plate; 230. Knife holder; 231. Locking element; 232. Blade; 3. Bottle breaking mechanism; 30. Base; 31. Second electric cylinder; 32. Second electric rotary clamping element; 320. Second clamping plate; 321. Pad; 33. Second motor; 34. Third electric cylinder; 4. Ampoule; 41. Bottle body; 42. Bottle neck; 43. Bottle cap; 5. Feeding mechanism; 6. Sterilization assembly; 7. Identification assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "fixed," "installed," "connected," "set," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, when an element is said to be "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is said to be "installed" on another element, it can be directly installed on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within the two elements.

[0033] Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, "cutting" refers to using a tool with a cutting function, including hard knives or other non-hard tools, to cut or scratch the ampoule to a certain depth, but not to completely sever or penetrate it, so as to ensure that the process of breaking or opening the bottle can be carried out smoothly.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] Reference Figures 1-8 As shown, this utility model discloses a cutting and breaking device for ampoules, comprising a turntable mechanism 1, a bottle-cutting mechanism 2, and a bottle-breaking mechanism 3 located on the side of the turntable mechanism 1. The bottle-cutting mechanism 2 and the bottle-breaking mechanism 3 are adjacent to each other. The turntable mechanism 1 is used to load ampoules 4 and drive them to rotate circumferentially. When a clamped ampoule 4 rotates to the bottle-cutting mechanism 2, a cutting mark is formed on the neck of the ampoule 4 on the turntable mechanism 1, such as a dotted cutting mark or a circumferential cutting mark. When a clamped ampoule 4 rotates to the bottle-breaking mechanism 3 after the neck is cut, the bottle-breaking mechanism 3 breaks off the cap 43 of the ampoule 4 on the turntable mechanism 1, causing the cap 43 of the ampoule 4 to break along the cutting mark. (See reference...) Figure 6 As can be seen, the ampoule 4 is a structure consisting of a bottle body 41, a neck 42, and a cap 43. This will not be elaborated here. The specific operation is as follows: First, the bottle body 41 needs to be stably clamped. Then, the narrowest part of the neck 42 is cut without cutting it off. Finally, the cap 43 is broken off. Because the neck 42 is cut (marked) beforehand, the cap 43 will be broken off along the cut marks.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the turntable mechanism 1 includes a support base 10, a turntable 12, and a driver. The turntable 12 is mounted on the support base 10, and a workstation is provided on the turntable 12. The driver is installed inside the support base 10 and connected to the turntable (12). The driver is a first motor 11, which is fixed on the support base 10 and drives the turntable 12 to rotate after speed reduction. At least one bottle clamping assembly (13) for loading ampoules (4) is provided on the workstation. In actual production, in order to improve production turnover efficiency, multiple bottle clamping assemblies 13 are usually provided on the turntable 12. The bottle clamping assembly 13 can be a general structure of three-jaw clamping or two-plate clamping, such as... Figure 7As shown, the bottle clamping assembly includes a first clamping element 131 and a first gripper 132. The first clamping element 131 is an electric clamping cylinder, a conventional component, and will not be described in detail here. Furthermore, the bottle clamping assembly 13 is arranged in a circumferential array on the turntable 12 to clamp or release the ampoules 4. The bottle clamping assembly 13 is located on the outer circumference of the turntable 12, extending outwards and suspending the ampoules 4 to clamp them. Specifically, the bottle clamping assembly 13 has four components, which sequentially form a feeding station, a bottle cutting station, a bottle breaking station, and a discharging station, corresponding to the feeding equipment, the bottle cutting mechanism, the bottle breaking mechanism, and the discharging equipment, respectively. Specifically, the loading station corresponds to the front-end loading equipment transferring the complete ampoule 4 to one of the bottle clamping components 13, and the unloading station corresponds to the rear-end unloading equipment aligning with one of the bottle clamping components 13 and breaking off the bottle neck of the ampoule 4. Then the bottle clamping component 13 releases the ampoule 4 and removes it, and continues to rotate to the loading station for the next operation.

[0039] like Figures 2-3 As shown, the bottle-cutting mechanism 2 includes a bottle-cutting assembly and a vertical moving module. The bottle-cutting assembly is connected to the vertical moving module. The bottle-cutting assembly is used to cut the neck of the ampoule 4, which can be either a circumferential cut or a point cut. The vertical moving module uses a first electric cylinder 21 to adjust the height of the bottle-cutting assembly to achieve the blade setting function. Specifically, the bottle-cutting assembly includes a first electric rotating clamping member 22, which is generally an electric rotating jaw. The first electric rotating clamping member 22 is equipped with a blade. In addition, the first electric rotating clamping member 22 includes a rotating driver and a clamping plate. The rotating driver is a motor, and a connecting member is installed on the rotating shaft of the rotating driver. The clamping plate is connected to the connecting member, and the blade is mounted on the clamping plate. Furthermore, the connecting member is a horizontal moving module, which is a combination structure of a motor and a lead screw mechanism, which will not be described in detail here. A first clamping plate 220 is set on each side of the horizontal moving module, and a blade is set on each first clamping plate 220. The horizontal moving module drives the two blades to move relative to or towards each other. Two first clamping plates 220 are provided on the first electric rotary clamping member 22, which can realize linear motion and synchronous rotational motion of the two first clamping plates 220 approaching or moving away from each other, so that a pair of cutters can approach and cut the neck of the ampoule 4. The bottle cutting assembly can also use a single cutter to cut, without cutting the ampoule during the cutting operation. In addition, the cutting operation can be either circumferential or point cutting, and the bottle cap 43 will not be cut off during this cutting stage.

[0040] Furthermore, the bottle-cutting assembly also includes a blade holder 230 mounted on the first clamping plate 220. The blade holder 230 fixes the blade 232 with a locking member 231. The blade 232 is disc-shaped. The locking member 231 is a combination of bolts and nuts. The position of the blade 232 can be installed and adjusted by the locking plate. After the blade 232 is worn, it can be rotated at a certain angle for continued use. The first electric cylinder 21 is vertically mounted on the column 20, which is located on the side of the turntable mechanism 1.

[0041] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the bottle-breaking mechanism 3 includes a bottle-breaking component that can clamp the cap 43 of the ampoule 4 and rotate it to break it off. Specifically, the bottle-breaking component is mounted on the second clamping plate 320 of the second electric rotating clamping member 32. The second electric rotating clamping member 32 generally uses an electric rotating gripper and is fixed on the lifting module, which is mounted on the rotating module. The second electric rotating clamping member 32 has two second clamping plates 320, which can realize linear motion and synchronous rotational motion of the two second clamping plates 320 approaching or moving away from each other. This allows a pair of bottle-breaking components to approach and rotate to break the cap 43 of the ampoule 4. After the cap 43 is broken off, as the turntable 12 rotates, the clamping component 13 moves away from the bottle-breaking component. After the bottle-breaking component is rotated and moves away from the turntable 12, the cap 43 is released and falls into the collection box (not shown in the figure).

[0042] Furthermore, the bottle-breaking assembly is a pad 321, which is a plate made of a soft material. The pad 321 is generally pasted and fixed on the second clamping plate 320. The lifting module is a second electric cylinder 31. The output end of the second electric cylinder 31 is equipped with a second electric rotating clamping member 32. The rotating module includes a second motor 33 and a rotating disk mounted on the base 30. The second electric cylinder 31 is fixed on the rotating disk. The rotation of the rotating disk causes the lifting module and the bottle-breaking assembly to rotate. The base 30 is located on the side of the turntable mechanism 1.

[0043] like Figure 8As shown, the turntable mechanism 1 is also provided with a feeding mechanism 5 on its side. The turntable mechanism 1 is provided with a feeding station, a bottle cutting station, a bottle breaking station and a feeding station in sequence. A disinfection component 6 and an identification component 7 are suspended at the feeding station. The disinfection component 6 is used to disinfect the ampoules 4 at the feeding station. The identification component 7 obtains the concave position of the neck 42 of the ampoule 1 by taking pictures with an industrial camera, scanning with a sensor or using a contact probe, that is, obtaining the position data of the narrowest part of the neck 43 of the ampoule 4 on site. Of course, the bottle body specifications and shape parameters (shape data confirmed during ampoule production) can also be obtained by other means before the ampoule 4 is fed to the turntable 12 for bottle cutting. In this case, there is no need to add the identification component 6. To provide the positional parameters for the next bottle-cutting operation, the bottle-cutting component at the bottle-cutting station moves relative to the ampoule 4 and aligns the blade at the concave position of the bottle neck 42. There are three specific ways to align the blade: First, with the recognition component 7, it is not necessary to obtain the ampoule data in advance. The ampoule is loaded onto the turntable 12, clamped, and photographed to obtain the data of the thinnest part of the bottle. The turntable 12 rotates 90°, the bottle-cutting component is raised and lowered to align the blade, and the bottle is cut. Second, without the recognition component 7, it is necessary to obtain the ampoule data in advance. The ampoule is loaded onto the turntable 12, and a height adjustment component 14 is added below to lift and support the thinnest part of the ampoule to the alignment height. The ampoule is clamped, the turntable 12 rotates 90°, and the bottle is cut. Third, without the recognition component 7, it is necessary to obtain the ampoule data in advance. The lifting mechanism of the loading robot is used to adjust the ampoule to the alignment height, clamp it, the turntable 12 rotates 90°, and the bottle is cut.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] Reference Figures 8-9 As can be seen, the ampoule cutting and breaking device of this utility model, based on Embodiment 1, replaces the feeding mechanism 5 with a feeding robot, which is an existing conventional device. A height adjustment component 14 is added below the turntable mechanism 1. The height adjustment component 14 is a fourth electric cylinder, used to lift and raise the ampoule so that its narrowest part is at the cutting height before being clamped by the bottle clamping component 13. This allows the turntable 12 to rotate to the bottle cutting station for direct bottle cutting. The rotating module below the bottle breaking mechanism 3 is replaced with a transverse module, such as... Figure 9 As shown, the transverse module is the third electric cylinder 34, which is combined with a linear guide and a slider to move the position of the lifting module and the bottle-breaking assembly in a straight line. When a pair of bottle-breaking assemblies can approach and rotate to break the bottle cap 43 of the ampoule 4, the bottle cap 43 is broken off. As the turntable 12 rotates, the bottle clamping assembly 13 moves away from the bottle-breaking assembly. The bottle-breaking assembly is moved horizontally and linearly away from the turntable 12 and then releases the bottle cap 43, which falls into the collection box (omitted in the figure).

[0046] Working principle: In the initial state, none of the four bottle clamping components 13 of the turntable 12 are holding ampoules 4. First, the front-end feeding device clamps the ampoule 4 onto one of the bottle clamping components 13 (feeding station) to complete the clamping operation. Then, the turntable 12 rotates 90 degrees, and the ampoule 4 held on the bottle clamping component 13 at the bottle cutting station is aligned with the bottle cutting mechanism 2. The height and position of the cutting component are adjusted to the neck 43 of the ampoule 4 for the cutting operation. The turntable 12 continues to rotate 90 degrees, and the bottle breaking station... The ampoule 4 that has been cut is clamped on the bottle clamping assembly 13 and aligned with the bottle breaking mechanism 3. The height and position of the bottle breaking assembly are adjusted to the bottle cap of the ampoule 4 and the bottle breaking operation is performed. The broken bottle cap falls into the collection box. The turntable 12 continues to rotate 90 degrees. The ampoule 4 with the bottle cap broken off on the bottle clamping assembly 13 at the unloading station is clamped and transferred. That is, the bottle clamping assembly 13 releases the ampoule 4 and it is taken away by the corresponding unloading equipment, leaving an empty space. The turntable 12 then rotates 90 degrees to the loading station and repeats the above operation.

[0047] In this utility model device, the assembly and coordination relationships of the various components, such as the motor, electric motor, electric cylinder, electric rotary gripper, and their control software, are existing technologies or materials. The relevant technical personnel can directly purchase or order them from the market according to the required product model and specifications.

[0048] All electrical components mentioned in the text are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power or industrial power. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role.

[0049] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, and common knowledge regarding specific structures and characteristics is not described in detail here. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cutting and breaking device for ampoules, characterized in that, It includes a turntable mechanism (1) for loading ampoules (4) and driving ampoules (4) to rotate in a circular motion; The bottle cutting mechanism (2) is located on the side of the turntable mechanism (1) and is used to cut the ampoule (4) on the turntable mechanism (1) to form cutting marks on the ampoule (4); The bottle-breaking mechanism (3) is located on the side of the turntable mechanism (1) and is used to break the ampoule (4) that has been cut on the turntable mechanism (1) so that the ampoule (4) is broken along the cutting mark.

2. The cutting and breaking device for ampoules according to claim 1, characterized in that, The turntable mechanism (1) includes a support base (10), a turntable (12) and a driver. The turntable (12) is mounted on the support base (10), and the turntable (12) has a work station. The driver is installed in the support base (10) and connected to the turntable (12).

3. A cutting and breaking device for ampoules according to claim 2, characterized in that, The workstation is equipped with at least one bottle clamping assembly (13) for loading ampoules (4).

4. A cutting and breaking device for ampoules according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottle cutting mechanism (2) includes a bottle cutting component and a vertical moving module. The bottle cutting component is connected to the vertical moving module and is used to cut ampoules (4).

5. A cutting and breaking device for ampoules according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottle cutting assembly includes a first electric rotating clamp (22), on which a cutting tool is provided.

6. A cutting and breaking device for ampoules according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first electric rotary clamp (22) includes a rotary driver and a clamping plate. A connector is mounted on the shaft of the rotary driver, the clamping plate is connected to the connector, and the cutting tool is mounted on the clamping plate.

7. A cutting and breaking device for ampoules according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting component is a horizontal moving module. A first clamping plate (220) is provided on each side of the horizontal moving module. A cutting tool is provided on each first clamping plate (220). The horizontal moving module drives the two cutting tools to move relative to each other or towards each other.

8. A cutting and breaking device for ampoules according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottle-breaking mechanism (3) includes a bottle-breaking component that can hold the cap (43) of the ampoule (4) and rotate it to break it off.

9. A cutting and breaking device for ampoules according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottle-breaking assembly is installed on the second clamping plate (320) of the second electric rotating clamping member (32), which is fixed on the lifting module. The lifting module is installed on the rotating module or the transverse module.

10. A cutting and breaking device for ampoules according to claim 9, characterized in that, The bottle-breaking assembly is a pad (321), the lifting module is a second electric cylinder (31), the rotating module includes a second motor (33) and a rotating disk mounted on a base (30), the second electric cylinder (31) is fixed on the rotating disk, and the base (30) is located on the side of the turntable mechanism (1); the transverse module is a third electric cylinder (34).

11. A cutting and breaking device for ampoules according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that, The turntable mechanism (1) is also provided with a feeding mechanism (5) or a feeding robot on its side. The turntable mechanism (1) is provided with a feeding station, a bottle cutting station, a bottle breaking station and a feeding station in sequence. A disinfection component (6) and an identification component (7) are suspended at the feeding station. The disinfection component (6) is used to disinfect the ampoules (4) at the feeding station. The identification component (7) obtains the recessed position of the neck (42) of the ampoule (4). The bottle cutting mechanism (2) at the bottle cutting station moves relative to the ampoule (4) and cuts at the recessed position of the neck (42) of the ampoule (4).

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