Improved structure for reinforcing stone at corner of rammed earth wall

Abstract

The utility model provides a rammed earth wall corner reinforcing stone improvement structure which comprises a rammed earth wall body, an attachment gauze element, a bonding concrete layer, a protective base layer block, an attachment layer and decorative rubble stone, the attachment gauze element is fixedly installed on the surface of the rammed earth wall body in an attached mode, and the surface of the attachment gauze element is coated with the bonding concrete layer. The protective base layer block is adhered to the surface of the adhesive concrete layer and is fixedly connected with the rammed earth wall body; the adhesion layer is coated on the surface of the protective base layer block, and the decorative rubble is adhered to the surface of the adhesion layer; due to the arrangement of the protective base layer block and the decorative rubble stone, the structure is high in pulling strength, strong in anti-scouring capacity, attractive in appearance and high in construction efficiency, and the quality is convenient to control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rammed earth wall technology, and in particular to an improved structure for reinforcing the corners of rammed earth walls with stone. Background Technology

[0002] Rammed earth walls, as a building material with a long history and cultural value, are widely used in traditional and rural architecture due to their advantages such as environmental protection, energy saving, and low cost. In particular, rammed earth walls are regarded as a natural and sustainable building method in some ecological buildings and cultural heritage protection. However, with the development of modern building technology and the improvement of building standards, traditional rammed earth walls have revealed some shortcomings, especially in terms of structural stability, erosion resistance, aesthetics, and construction efficiency, and can no longer fully meet the needs of modern buildings.

[0003] shortcomings of traditional rammed earth walls

[0004] 1. Insufficient tie strength:

[0005] Traditional rammed earth walls are prone to cracking due to weak bonding between internal materials, especially at corners where insufficient tension makes the wall connections weak.

[0006] 2. Poor resistance to erosion:

[0007] Rammed earth walls are not very resistant to moisture and external natural factors. When exposed to rainwater, snowmelt and other environments for a long time, they are prone to peeling, weathering or delamination, especially at corners, where they are easily subjected to greater impact and erosion.

[0008] 3. Poor aesthetic appearance:

[0009] Traditional rammed earth walls are usually untreated, with rough surfaces and monotonous colors, which cannot meet the high requirements of modern architecture for aesthetics and decoration. Moreover, they are easily damaged when exposed to the outside world for a long time, affecting the overall image of the building.

[0010] 4. Low construction efficiency and difficulty in quality control:

[0011] Traditional construction methods rely on manual compaction, lack standardized and mechanized construction tools, have long construction cycles, and make it difficult to control the quality consistently. Uneven compaction or uneven stress can easily occur during the construction process.

[0012] Therefore, it is essential to invent a method for reinforcing the corners of rammed earth walls with stone materials to improve the structure. Utility Model Content

[0013] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an improved stone-reinforced corner structure for rammed earth walls, solving the issues of insufficient tensile strength, poor erosion resistance, poor aesthetics, low construction efficiency, and difficulty in quality control inherent in existing structures. The improved stone-reinforced corner structure for rammed earth walls includes a rammed earth wall, an attached mesh, an adhesive concrete layer, a protective base block, an attachment layer, and decorative rubble. The attached mesh is fixedly installed on the surface of the rammed earth wall, and the adhesive concrete layer is applied to the surface of the attached mesh. The protective base block is bonded to the surface of the adhesive concrete layer and connected and fixed to the rammed earth wall. The attachment layer is applied to the surface of the protective base block, and the decorative rubble is bonded to the surface of the attachment layer.

[0014] The protective base block includes a base slab, a stud groove, a rotating end, tie bars, and installation tools. The base slab protective base block is bonded to the surface of the bonded concrete layer, and the stud groove is opened on the surface of the base slab. The rotating end is fixedly installed at one end of the tie bar. The tie bar passes through the stud groove and is driven into the interior of the rammed earth wall by rotating the rotating end with the installation tools.

[0015] Decorative rubble includes a slab substrate, a bottom roughened layer, and a surface decorative layer. The bottom roughened layer is located at the bottom of the slab substrate and is bonded to the surface of the attachment layer. The surface decorative layer is located on the surface of the slab substrate.

[0016] The protective base layer blocks include two shapes: straight plates and "L"-shaped plates. The straight plates are installed on the flat surface of the rammed earth wall, while the "L"-shaped plates are installed at the corners of the rammed earth wall. The depth of the stud groove is consistent with the thickness of the rotating end, and the surface of the reinforcing bars is threaded, connecting the protective base layer blocks to the rammed earth wall through rotation. An adhesive layer is applied to the surface and joints of the protective base layer blocks, serving the following functions: ① Enhancing structural stability: Through the bonding between the base plate and the rammed earth wall, the protective base layer blocks strengthen the structural integrity of the wall surface and corners. ① It provides a solid foundation, preventing the wall from cracking or falling off under stress or environmental changes; ② It enhances erosion resistance: The protective base layer is particularly suitable for corner areas of rammed earth walls. The "L"-shaped plate design provides additional protection in these key areas, significantly improving the wall's resistance to rain and snow erosion; ③ It facilitates construction and installation: The protective base layer includes studs, rotating ends, and tie rods. Combined with installation tools, it can be quickly fixed, making construction convenient and efficient; ④ It serves as an intermediate support layer: Located between the bonded concrete layer and the attachment layer, the protective base layer acts as a load-bearing and connecting intermediate layer, providing a stable foundation for the installation of decorative rubble.

[0017] Decorative rubble includes two shapes: straight slabs and "L"-shaped slabs. The straight slabs are installed on the flat surface of the rammed earth wall, while the "L"-shaped slabs are installed at the corners. The rubble stones are interlocked. The bottom roughened layer is treated to remove imperfections. The surface decorative layer can be finished with textures such as bush-hammered, pineapple, or flamed finishes. This process serves several purposes: ① It improves the wall's resistance to environmental erosion: As an outer covering material, the decorative rubble effectively resists wind, rain, frost, and other external natural factors, extending the service life of the rammed earth wall. The roughened bottom layer enhances adhesion to the outer layer, preventing the rubble stones from falling off and maintaining long-term stability. ② Enhance the aesthetic appearance of the wall: The surface of the decorative rubble stone is treated to present various textures such as lychee, pineapple, and flamed, improving the overall visual effect and texture of the building. Different texture designs can adapt to various style requirements, suitable for both traditional buildings and modern designs; ③ Enhance the overall structural strength: The decorative rubble stone, in the form of straight slabs and "L"-shaped slabs, is tightly integrated with the plane and corner parts of the rammed earth wall, and is interlocked with each other, which not only provides a decorative effect, but also improves the structural strength and shear resistance; ④ Serves as an impact barrier: The decorative rubble stone covers the protective base block and the attachment layer, forming an external hard barrier that can effectively absorb and disperse physical impacts from the outside, protecting the internal rammed earth wall.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The protective base block of this utility model has the following functions: ① Enhancing structural stability:

[0020] The protective base layer blocks, through the bonding between the base slab and the rammed earth wall, enhance the structural stability of the wall surface and corners, preventing cracking or detachment under stress or environmental changes; ② Improve erosion resistance: The protective base layer blocks are particularly suitable for corner areas of rammed earth walls. The "L"-shaped design provides additional protection in these critical areas, significantly improving the wall's resistance to rain and snow erosion; ③ Facilitate construction and installation: The protective base layer blocks include studs, rotating ends, and tie rods, which, combined with installation tools, allow for rapid fixing, making construction convenient and efficient; ④ Serv as an intermediate support layer: Located between the bonded concrete layer and the attachment layer, the protective base layer blocks act as a load-bearing and connecting intermediate layer, providing a stable foundation for the installation of decorative rubble.

[0021] 2. The decorative rubble of this utility model has the following functions: ① Improves the wall's resistance to environmental erosion: As an outer covering material, the decorative rubble can effectively resist the erosion of the wall by wind, rain, frost, and other external natural factors, extending the service life of the rammed earth wall. The roughening treatment of the bottom roughened layer enhances the adhesion with the attached layer, preventing the decorative rubble from falling off and maintaining long-term stability; ② Enhances the wall's aesthetic appearance: The surface of the decorative rubble, after treatment, can present various textures such as lychee surface, pineapple surface, and flamed surface, improving the overall visual effect and texture of the building. Different texture designs can adapt to various style requirements, suitable for both traditional buildings and modern designs; ③ Enhances the overall structural strength: The decorative rubble, in the form of straight plates and "L"-shaped plates, is tightly integrated with the plane and corner parts of the rammed earth wall, interlocking and splicing with each other, not only providing a decorative effect but also improving the structural strength and shear resistance; ④ Serves as an impact barrier: The decorative rubble, covering the protective base block and the attached layer, forms an external hard barrier that can effectively absorb and disperse physical impacts from the outside, protecting the internal rammed earth wall. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective base block of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point "A".

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Rammed earth wall; 2. Attached mesh; 3. Bonded concrete layer; 4. Protective base block; 4. Foundation slab; 41. Studded nail groove; 42. Rotating end; 43. Tie and anchor rebar; 44. Installation tools; 45. Attached layer; 5. Decorative rubble; 6. Stone slab substrate; 61. Bottom roughening layer; 62. Surface decorative layer; 63. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 3 As shown.

[0029] This utility model provides an improved structure for reinforcing the corner of a rammed earth wall with stone, comprising a rammed earth wall 1, an attached mesh 2, an adhesive concrete layer 3, a protective base block 4, an attachment layer 5, and decorative rubble stone 6. The attached mesh 2 is attached and fixedly installed on the surface of the rammed earth wall 1, and the adhesive concrete layer 3 is applied to the surface of the attached mesh 2. The protective base block 4 is bonded to the surface of the adhesive concrete layer 3 and connected and fixed to the rammed earth wall 1. The attachment layer 5 is applied to the surface of the protective base block 4, and the decorative rubble stone 6 is bonded to the surface of the attachment layer 5.

[0030] The protective base block 4 includes a base plate 41, a stud groove 42, a rotating end 43, a tie bar 44, and an installation tool 45. The base plate 41 and the protective base block 4 are bonded to the surface of the bonded concrete layer 3. The stud groove 42 is formed on the surface of the base plate 41. The rotating end 43 is fixedly installed at one end of the tie bar 44. The tie bar 44 passes through the stud groove 42 and is driven into the interior of the rammed earth wall 1 by rotating the rotating end 43 through the installation tool 45.

[0031] Decorative rubble 6 includes a slab substrate 61, a bottom roughened layer 62 and a surface decorative layer 63, wherein the bottom roughened layer 62 is disposed at the bottom of the slab substrate 61 and is bonded to the surface of the attachment layer 5; the surface decorative layer 63 is disposed on the surface of the slab substrate 61.

[0032] The protective base block 4 includes two shapes: straight plate and "L" shaped plate. The straight plate of the protective base block 4 is installed on the flat surface of the rammed earth wall 1, and the "L" shaped plate of the protective base block 4 is installed at the corner of the rammed earth wall 1. The depth of the stud groove 42 is consistent with the thickness of the rotating end 43, and the surface of the tie bar 44 is provided with threads, and the protective base block 4 is connected to the rammed earth wall 1 by rotation. The surface of the protective base block 4 and the joints are coated with an adhesion layer 5.

[0033] Decorative rubble 6 includes two shapes: straight slabs and "L"-shaped slabs. The straight slabs of decorative rubble 6 are installed on the flat surface of the rammed earth wall 1, while the "L"-shaped slabs are installed at the corners of the rammed earth wall 1. The decorative rubble 6 are interlocked and spliced ​​together. The bottom roughened layer 62 is roughened. The surface decorative layer 63 can be set with stone surface textures such as lychee surface, pineapple surface, and flamed surface.

[0034] Compared with existing technologies, this equipment has the following significant advantages:

[0035] 1. Enhance the stability and tensile strength of rammed earth wall 1

[0036] The introduction of tie bar 44: By tying bar 44, the protective base block 4 is firmly connected to the rammed earth wall 1, which significantly improves the overall stability and shear resistance of the wall.

[0037] Roughening treatment of bottom roughened layer 62: enhances the adhesion between decorative rubble 6 and adhesive layer 5, and prevents the outer layer from falling off.

[0038] 2. Improve the wall's resistance to erosion and environmental degradation.

[0039] The "L"-shaped design of the protective base block 4 provides stronger structural protection in the corner area, avoiding localized damage caused by rain and snow erosion.

[0040] The outer layer of decorative rubble 6 has strong weather resistance, which can effectively resist wind and rain erosion and extend the service life of rammed earth wall 1.

[0041] 3. Enhance structural aesthetics

[0042] The surface decorative layer 63 of the decorative rubble 6 can present a variety of textures, such as lychee surface, pineapple surface, flamed surface, etc., which not only meet the aesthetic requirements of modern architecture, but are also suitable for the protection and restoration of traditional architecture.

[0043] The rubble is interspersed with an alternating design, which makes the appearance more layered and enhances the visual effect.

[0044] 4. Improve construction convenience and efficiency

[0045] The modular design of the protective base block 4 and the tie bar 44 enables fast and precise installation, reducing construction difficulty.

[0046] You can choose straight or "L" shaped panels depending on the wall requirements, adapting to both flat and corner construction scenarios.

[0047] 5. Provides a multi-layered protection structure

[0048] The surface of the rammed earth wall 1 is fixed with a double layer of attached mesh 2 and bonded concrete layer 3 as a basic protective layer, which further improves the durability of the rammed earth wall 1.

[0049] The multi-layered external design forms a complete protection system that combines structural performance and durability.

[0050] 6. High overall cost-effectiveness

[0051] By using a layered structure and standardized components, the frequency and cost of repair and maintenance can be reduced.

[0052] The new structural design balances functionality and aesthetics, and compared to traditional methods, it eliminates the need for additional treatment of rammed earth wall corners and surface durability issues.

[0053] Summarize

[0054] Compared with existing technologies, this equipment not only significantly enhances the stability, durability and aesthetics of the rammed earth wall 1, but also greatly optimizes construction efficiency and solves the technical bottlenecks in traditional rammed earth wall technology, such as insufficient bridging, low erosion resistance and poor splicing aesthetics.

[0055] Any technical solution that achieves the above-mentioned technical effects by utilizing the technical solution described in this utility model, or by designing a similar technical solution inspired by the technical solution described in this utility model, falls within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rammed earth wall corner reinforcement with stone-modified structure, characterized by: The structure includes a rammed earth wall (1), an attached mesh (2), an adhesive concrete layer (3), a protective base block (4), an attachment layer (5), and decorative rubble (6), wherein: the attached mesh (2) is attached and fixedly installed on the surface of the rammed earth wall (1), and the adhesive concrete layer (3) is applied to the surface of the attached mesh (2); the protective base block (4) is bonded to the surface of the adhesive concrete layer (3) and connected and fixed to the rammed earth wall (1); the attachment layer (5) is applied to the surface of the protective base block (4), and the decorative rubble (6) is bonded to the surface of the attachment layer (5).

2. The rammed earth wall corner reinforcement stone improvement structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective base block (4) includes a base plate (41), a stud groove (42), a rotating end (43), a tie bar (44), and an installation tool (45). The base plate (41) and the protective base block (4) are bonded to the surface of the bonded concrete layer (3). The stud groove (42) is opened on the surface of the base plate (41). The rotating end (43) is fixedly installed at one end of the tie bar (44). The tie bar (44) passes through the stud groove (42) and is driven into the interior of the rammed earth wall (1) by rotating the rotating end (43) through the installation tool (45).

3. The rammed earth wall corner reinforcement stone improvement structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The decorative rubble (6) includes a slab substrate (61), a bottom roughened layer (62) and a surface decorative layer (63), wherein the bottom roughened layer (62) is disposed at the bottom of the slab substrate (61) and is bonded to the surface of the attachment layer (5); the surface decorative layer (63) is disposed on the surface of the slab substrate (61).

4. The rammed earth wall corner reinforcement stone improvement structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The protective base block (4) includes two shapes: straight plate and "L" shaped plate. The straight plate of the protective base block (4) is installed on the plane surface of the rammed earth wall (1), and the "L" shaped plate of the protective base block (4) is installed at the corner of the rammed earth wall (1). The depth of the stud groove (42) is consistent with the thickness of the rotating end (43), and the surface of the tie bar (44) is provided with threads, and the protective base block (4) is connected to the rammed earth wall (1) by rotation. The surface of the protective base block (4) and the joints are coated with an adhesive layer (5).

5. The rammed earth wall corner reinforcement stone improvement structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The decorative rubble (6) includes two shapes: straight slabs and "L"-shaped slabs. The straight slabs of the decorative rubble (6) are installed on the flat surface of the rammed earth wall (1), and the "L"-shaped slabs of the decorative rubble (6) are installed at the corners of the rammed earth wall (1). The decorative rubble (6) are interlocked with each other. The bottom roughened layer (62) is roughened. The surface decorative layer (63) can be set as a lychee surface, pineapple surface, or flamed surface stone texture.

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