Guide device of rock drill

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rock drills, in particular to a guide device of a rock drill, which can be used for adaptively adjusting drill rods with different radiuses, reducing the swinging quantity during drilling and digging and improving the construction precision. Comprising a fixing cylinder, a top seat, an adjusting mechanism, a driving assembly, a supporting guide assembly and a guide clamping assembly, the top of the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected with the top seat, a through hole allowing a drill rod to penetrate through is formed in the fixing cylinder, the diameter of the through hole is larger than that of the drill rod, a plurality of adjusting grooves are formed in the side wall of the fixing cylinder, and the adjusting mechanism is installed in the adjusting grooves; the driving assembly is installed in the top base, the supporting and guiding assembly is installed in the fixing cylinder through the adjusting mechanism, and the guiding and clamping assembly is installed at the bottom of the fixing cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of rock drills, and in particular to a rock drill guide device. Background Technology

[0002] A rock drill is a tool used to directly extract stone. It drills holes in rock strata to insert explosives to blast open the rock, thus completing the extraction of stone or other rock excavation projects. When drilling long holes or vertical holes, uneven geological conditions or improper operating habits can easily cause the drill rod to bend and swing excessively, potentially leading to jamming and damage to the drill. Excessive drill rod swing also affects drilling accuracy. Existing technology publication number CN107366517A proposes a drill rod guide frame, including a drill rod, an upper drill rod guide frame, and a lower drill rod guide frame. The drill rod is equipped with a drill rod retainer, the upper drill rod guide frame has an upper drill rod guide frame cylinder, and the lower drill rod guide frame has a lower drill rod guide frame cylinder. However, its fixed structure cannot adapt to drill rods of different radii, limiting its use. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a rock drill guide device that can adapt to drill rods of different radii, reduce the amount of oscillation during drilling, and improve construction accuracy.

[0004] This utility model discloses a rock drill guide device, comprising a fixed cylinder, a top seat, an adjustment mechanism, a drive assembly, a support guide assembly, and a guide clamping assembly. The top seat is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder. A through hole, larger than the diameter of the drill rod, is provided inside the fixed cylinder for the drill rod to pass through. Multiple adjustment slots are provided on the side wall of the fixed cylinder, and the adjustment mechanism is installed within these slots. The drive assembly is installed inside the top seat. The support guide assembly is installed inside the fixed cylinder via the adjustment mechanism, and the guide clamping assembly is installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder. The drill rod passes through the through hole, and is supported and guided by the support guide assembly. The drive assembly drives the adjustment mechanism to adjust the position of the support guide assembly, enabling the use of drill rods of different sizes and guiding the drill rod to reduce sway during drilling. The guide clamping assembly further clamps and guides the drill rod, further reducing sway during drilling and improving construction accuracy.

[0005] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes multiple rotating rods, multiple partitions, multiple sets of push blocks, and multiple X-shaped push rods. The rotating rods are rotatably installed in the adjustment groove, and the multiple partitions are evenly spaced in the adjustment groove, dividing the adjustment groove into multiple adjustment sub-grooves. The rotating rods are rotatably installed on the partitions, and threaded grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the rotating rods at positions corresponding to the adjustment sub-grooves. Two push blocks are symmetrically screwed into the adjustment sub-grooves, and the two ends of the X-shaped push rods are rotatably installed on the push blocks. When the rotating rods rotate, they can push the push blocks to move in the adjustment sub-grooves through the threaded grooves. The push blocks push the X-shaped push rods to adjust the support guide position, which can be used for drill rods of different sizes, improving practicality.

[0006] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a limiting rotating ring, a toothed ring sleeve, multiple gears, a drive box, a drive gear, and a drive motor. A drive cavity is provided at the lower part of the top seat. The top of the rotating rod extends into the starting cavity and connects to a gear. An annular rotating groove is provided at the top of the drive cavity. The limiting rotating ring is rotatably installed within the annular rotating groove. A toothed ring sleeve is installed at the bottom of the limiting rotating ring, and a toothed ring is provided at the lower part of the toothed ring sleeve, meshing with the gear. A drive box is installed on the lower left side of the top seat, communicating with the drive cavity. A drive gear is rotatably installed inside the drive box. The input end of the drive gear is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the drive gear meshes with the outer edge of the toothed ring sleeve. Starting the drive motor drives the drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives the toothed ring sleeve to rotate, causing the toothed ring sleeve to drive multiple gears to rotate. This drives the rotating rod to rotate. When the toothed ring sleeve rotates, it causes the limiting rotating ring to rotate within the annular rotating groove, guiding and limiting the toothed ring sleeve to ensure stability.

[0007] Preferably, the support and guidance assembly includes multiple sets of arc-shaped support plates, multiple sets of support frames, and multiple sets of guide support wheels. The outer wall of the arc-shaped support plate is movably connected to both ends of the X-shaped push rod. Multiple support frames are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped support plate, and guide support wheels are rotatably installed on the support frames. The drill rod is located between the multiple sets of guide support wheels, which can guide the drill rod and reduce the amount of sway during drilling.

[0008] Preferably, the guide clamping assembly includes multiple rotating seats, multiple support arms, multiple springs, multiple rotating shafts, and multiple sets of guide clamping wheels. The multiple support arms are axially rotatably mounted on the bottom of the fixed cylinder via the rotating seats. The lower end of the support arm is rotatably mounted with a guide clamping wheel via the rotating shaft. A spring is fixedly mounted on the top of the middle part of the support arm, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder. The drill rod passes between the multiple sets of guide clamping wheels, and the support arms and guide clamping wheels further clamp and guide the drill rod, further reducing the amount of swing during drilling. The distance between the multiple support arms can be adjusted by the rotating seats and springs, which is suitable for drill rods of different sizes.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting groove of the fixed cylinder is symmetrically provided with limiting slide grooves at both ends, and the front and rear ends of the pushing block are fixedly installed with guide sliders, which are slidably installed in the limiting slide grooves; the pushing block moves in the adjusting groove, which drives the guide sliders to move in the limiting slide grooves, thereby guiding and limiting the pushing block and ensuring stability during use.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the drill rod passes through the through hole, and the drill rod is supported and guided by the support and guide assembly. The position of the support and guide assembly is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism driven by the drive assembly, which can be used for drill rods of different sizes and can guide the drill rod to reduce the amount of swing during drilling. The drill rod is further clamped and guided by the guide clamping assembly, which further reduces the amount of swing during drilling and improves the construction accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0016] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Fixed cylinder; 2. Top seat; 3. Rotating rod; 4. Partition plate; 5. Push block; 6. Guide slider; 7. X-shaped push rod; 8. Arc-shaped support plate; 9. Support frame; 10. Guide support wheel; 11. Limiting rotating ring; 12. Gear ring sleeve; 13. Gear; 14. Drive box; 15. Drive gear; 16. Drive motor; 17. Rotating seat; 18. Support arm; 19. Spring; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Guide clamping wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a top seat 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder 1. A through hole for the drill rod to pass through is opened inside the fixed cylinder 1. The diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the drill rod. Multiple adjustment slots are opened on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 1. A rotating rod 3 is rotatably installed in the adjustment slot. Multiple partitions 4 are evenly spaced in the adjustment slot, dividing the adjustment slot into multiple adjustment sub-slots. The rotating rod 3 is rotatably installed on the partitions 4. Threaded grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the rotating rod 3 at positions corresponding to the adjustment sub-slots. Two push blocks 5 are symmetrically screwed into the adjustment sub-slots. The two ends of the X-shaped push rod 7 are rotatably installed on the push blocks 5. A drive chamber is opened at the lower part of the top seat 2. The top of the rotating rod 3 extends into the drive chamber and is connected to a gear 13. An annular rotating groove is opened at the top of the drive chamber. A limiting rotating ring 11 is rotatably installed in the annular rotating groove. A toothed ring sleeve 12 is installed at the bottom of the limiting rotating ring 11. A toothed ring is provided at the lower part of the toothed ring sleeve 12, meshing with the gear 13. The lower left side of the top seat 2 is... The device is equipped with a drive box 14, which is connected to the drive cavity. A drive gear 15 is rotatably installed inside the drive box 14. The input end of the drive gear 15 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 16. The drive gear 15 meshes with the outer edge of the toothed ring sleeve 12. The outer wall of the arc-shaped support plate 8 is movably connected to both ends of the X-shaped push rod 7. Multiple support frames 9 are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped support plate 8. Guide support wheels 10 are rotatably installed on the support frames 9. Multiple support arms 18 are axially rotatably installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 1 through the rotating seat 17. The lower end of the support arm 18 is rotatably installed with a guide clamping wheel 21 through the rotating shaft 20. A spring 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the middle part of the support arm 18. The top of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder 1. Limiting grooves are symmetrically opened at the front and rear ends of the adjustment groove of the fixed cylinder 1. Guide sliders 6 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the push block 5. The guide sliders 6 are slidably installed in the limiting grooves.

[0019] The drive motor 16 is started, driving the drive gear 15 to rotate. The drive gear 15 drives the gear ring sleeve 12 to rotate, which in turn drives multiple gears 13 to rotate. These gears 13 then drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate. As the gear ring sleeve 12 rotates, it causes the limiting rotating ring 11 to rotate within the annular rotating groove, guiding and limiting the gear ring sleeve 12 to ensure stability. When the rotating rod 3 rotates, it pushes the push block 5 through the threaded groove to move within the adjusting groove. The push block 5 pushes the X-shaped push rod 7 to adjust the support guide position, making it suitable for drill rods of different sizes and improving practicality. Located between multiple sets of guide support wheels 10, it can guide the drill rod and reduce the amount of sway during drilling. The drill rod passes between multiple sets of guide clamping wheels 21, and the support arm 18 and the guide clamping wheel 21 further clamp and guide the drill rod, further reducing the amount of sway during drilling. The distance between multiple support arms 18 can be adjusted by rotating seat 17 and spring 19, which is suitable for drill rods of different sizes. The push block 5 moves in the adjustment groove, which drives the guide slider 6 to move in the limit groove, guiding and limiting the push block 5 to ensure stability during use.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model discloses a rock drill guide device. During operation, the drill rod is positioned between multiple sets of guide support wheels 10, which guide the drill rod and reduce the amount of sway during drilling. Simultaneously, the drill rod passes between multiple sets of guide clamping wheels 21, and the drill rod is further clamped and guided by the support arms 18 and the guide clamping wheels 21, further reducing the amount of sway during drilling. The distance between the multiple support arms 18 can be adjusted by the rotating seat 17 and the spring 19, which is suitable for drill rods of different sizes. The drive motor 16 is started to drive the drive gear 15 to rotate, which drives the gear ring sleeve 12 to rotate, causing the gear ring sleeve 12 to drive multiple gears 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate. When the rotating rod 3 rotates, it can push the push block 5 to move in the adjustment groove through the threaded groove. The movement of the push block 5 in the adjustment groove drives the guide slider 6 to move in the limit groove, which guides and limits the push block 5. The push block 5 pushes the X-shaped push rod 7, which pushes the arc-shaped support plate 8 to adjust the support and guide position, which can be used for drill rods of different sizes.

[0021] The drive motor 16 of the rock drill guide device of this utility model is purchased from the market. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate it according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rock drill guide device, characterized in that, The device includes a fixed cylinder (1), a top seat (2), an adjustment mechanism, a drive assembly, a support and guide assembly, and a guide clamping assembly. The top seat (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder (1). A through hole for the drill rod to pass through is opened inside the fixed cylinder (1). The diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the drill rod. Multiple adjustment slots are opened on the side wall of the fixed cylinder (1). The adjustment mechanism is installed in the adjustment slot. The drive assembly is installed inside the top seat (2). The support and guide assembly is installed inside the fixed cylinder (1) through the adjustment mechanism. The guide clamping assembly is installed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (1).

2. The rock drill guide device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes multiple rotating rods (3), multiple partitions (4), multiple sets of push blocks (5), and multiple X-shaped push rods (7). The rotating rods (3) are rotatably installed in the adjustment groove. Multiple partitions (4) are evenly spaced in the adjustment groove, dividing the adjustment groove into multiple adjustment sub-grooves. The rotating rods (3) are rotatably installed on the partitions (4). The outer wall of the rotating rods (3) is symmetrically provided with threaded grooves at positions corresponding to the adjustment sub-grooves. Two push blocks (5) are symmetrically screwed into the adjustment sub-grooves. The two ends of the X-shaped push rods (7) are rotatably installed on the push blocks (5).

3. A rock drill guide device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a limiting rotating ring (11), a toothed ring sleeve (12), multiple gears (13), a drive box (14), a drive gear (15), and a drive motor (16). The lower part of the top seat (2) has a drive cavity. The top of the rotating rod (3) extends into the starting cavity and is connected to the gear (13). The top of the drive cavity has an annular rotating groove. The limiting rotating ring (11) is rotatably installed in the annular rotating groove. The bottom of the limiting rotating ring (11) is equipped with a toothed ring sleeve (12). A toothed ring is provided at the lower part of the toothed ring sleeve (12). The toothed ring meshes with the gear (13). The lower left side of the top seat (2) is equipped with a drive box (14). The inside of the drive box (14) is connected to the drive cavity. The drive gear (15) is rotatably installed inside the drive box (14). The input end of the drive gear (15) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (16). The drive gear (15) meshes with the outer edge of the toothed ring sleeve (12).

4. A rock drill guide device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The support and guide assembly includes multiple sets of arc-shaped support plates (8), multiple sets of support frames (9), and multiple sets of guide support wheels (10). The outer wall of the arc-shaped support plate (8) is movably connected to both ends of the X-shaped push rod (7). Multiple support frames (9) are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped support plate (8), and guide support wheels (10) are rotatably installed on the support frames (9).

5. A rock drill guide device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The guide clamping assembly includes multiple rotating seats (17), multiple support arms (18), multiple springs (19), multiple rotating shafts (20), and multiple sets of guide clamping wheels (21). Multiple support arms (18) are axially rotated and mounted on the bottom of the fixed cylinder (1) via rotating seats (17). The lower end of the support arm (18) is rotatably mounted with a guide clamping wheel (21) via rotating shaft (20). The top of the middle part of the support arm (18) is fixedly mounted with a spring (19), and the top of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder (1).

6. A rock drill guide device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting groove of the fixed cylinder (1) is symmetrically provided with limiting slide grooves at both ends. The front and rear ends of the pushing block (5) are fixedly installed with guide sliders (6), which are slidably installed in the limiting slide grooves.

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