Block compression test all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compression test all-in-one machine for blocks. The compression test all-in-one machine comprises a workbench, a cleaning mechanism and a collecting mechanism, a lifting plate is arranged above the workbench, and an extrusion block is fixed to the lifting plate. The cleaning mechanism comprises a baffle, a moving block is slidably connected to the baffle, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the moving block, and a scraping plate is fixed to the sliding plate; the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, a pair of supporting blocks are fixed to the collecting box and slidably connected with the workbench, a pair of moving plates are slidably connected to the workbench, positioning pins are fixed to the moving plates, and supporting holes are formed in the pair of supporting blocks. Compared with the prior art, the block compression test all-in-one machine has the advantages that the baffles are arranged on the three faces, scattered block-shaped or powder-shaped waste materials can be blocked, meanwhile, the quick sweeping structure and the collecting frame are arranged, sweeping and collecting can be completed by pulling the sweeping structure, and the whole machine is simple in structure and convenient to use. And the table top can be quickly and conveniently cleaned, waste materials can be collected, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of block compression testing technology, specifically relating to an integrated machine for block compression testing. Background Technology

[0002] The integrated block compression testing machine is a multi-functional testing device primarily used to determine the compressive and flexural strength of building materials such as cement, concrete, and rock. It typically includes a hydraulic system and an electrical control system, enabling automatic sample loading, data acquisition, and analysis. It is widely used in the construction, building materials, and quality inspection industries. Based on the principle of hydraulic transmission, the machine converts liquid pressure into mechanical pressure, which is then applied to the sample to determine the material's mechanical properties. An internal oil pump pushes hydraulic oil into the working cylinder, and the oil pressure is adjusted by controlling the opening and closing of valves, thereby controlling the loading force and speed on the sample.

[0003] In existing technologies, during the compression testing of concrete blocks, the concrete blocks break under pressure. The broken concrete blocks easily generate a large amount of lumpy or powdery waste. This lumpy or powdery waste is relatively dispersed, difficult to clean, and easily scatters around the block compression testing machine, polluting the surrounding working environment. Furthermore, the residual lumpy or powdery waste can easily affect the accuracy of the test data from the block compression testing machine.

[0004] Therefore, in order to address the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary to provide an integrated machine for block compression testing.

[0005] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated machine for block compression testing, which can solve the problem that block or powdery waste is difficult to collect from the integrated machine for block compression testing.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, a specific embodiment of this utility model provides an integrated machine for block compression testing, comprising: a workbench, a cleaning mechanism, and a collection mechanism;

[0008] A lifting plate is provided above the workbench, and an extrusion block is fixed on the lifting plate;

[0009] The cleaning mechanism is installed on the workbench. The cleaning mechanism includes a baffle, a movable block is slidably connected to the baffle, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the movable block, and a scraper is fixed on the sliding plate.

[0010] The collection mechanism is installed on one side of the workbench. The collection mechanism includes a collection box, on which a pair of support blocks are fixed. The support blocks are slidably connected to the workbench. A pair of movable plates are slidably connected to the workbench. Positioning pins are fixed on the movable plates. Support holes are drilled on each of the pair of support blocks.

[0011] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, a fixed frame is fixed on the workbench, the fixed frame is used to support the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the fixed frame, and the hydraulic cylinder is used to control the movement of the telescopic rod.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, a telescopic rod is installed on the hydraulic cylinder, and the end of the telescopic rod away from the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. The telescopic rod can drive the lifting plate to move, thereby driving the extrusion block to move.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, a plurality of limiting rods are fixed between the fixed frame and the worktable, and the limiting rods are slidably connected to the lifting plate, and the limiting rods are used to constrain the movement trajectory of the lifting plate.

[0014] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, a pair of connecting plates are fixed on the sliding plate. The connecting plates are used to connect the sliding plate and the push plate. The end of the pair of connecting plates away from the sliding plate is fixed with a push plate. Pressing the push plate can drive the pair of connecting plates to move.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, a pressing block is fixed at the lower end of the push plate. The pressing block is slidably connected to the moving block. The pressing block is used to squeeze the support spring and can drive the push plate to move under the push of the support spring.

[0016] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, the movable block has an inner cavity, the inside of which is used to place a support spring. Multiple support springs are installed between the side wall of the inner cavity and the pressing block. The support springs are used to push the pressing block to move, thereby pushing the push plate to move.

[0017] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, a pair of slide rails are fixed on the baffle, which can support the moving block and thus constrain the movement trajectory of the moving block. The moving block is provided with a groove, which allows the moving block to move on the slide rail.

[0018] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, a slider is fixed on each of the pair of connecting plates. The slider can be supported on the side wall of the groove, thereby supporting the connecting plate. A pair of grooves are cut on the baffle. The side wall of the groove is used to support the slider and can constrain the movement trajectory of the slider.

[0019] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, a fixing plate is fixed to one side of the collection box. The fixing plate is used to block block or powdery waste, so that the block or powdery waste is not easy to fall off. A pair of sliding cavities are carved on the workbench. The sliding cavities are used to place a moving plate and a positioning spring. A positioning spring is installed between the side wall of the sliding cavity and the moving plate. The positioning spring is used to push the positioning pin to move.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the integrated block compression test machine of this utility model is equipped with baffles on three sides, which can block the dispersed block or powder waste, making it difficult for the block or powder waste to scatter around. At the same time, it is equipped with a quick cleaning structure and a collection frame. The cleaning and collection can be completed by pulling the cleaning structure, which can quickly and conveniently clean the table and collect waste. It is simple and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an integrated block compression testing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural diagram shown at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a side cross-sectional view of an integrated block compression testing machine according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The structural diagram shown at point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a front cross-sectional view of an integrated block compression testing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The structural diagram shown at point C is shown below.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a top cross-sectional view of a block compression testing machine according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0030] 1-Workbench, 101-Lifting plate, 102-Extrusion block, 103-Fixed frame, 104-Hydraulic cylinder, 105-Limit rod, 2-Cleaning mechanism, 201-Baffle, 202-Moving block, 203-Sliding plate, 204-Scraper, 205-Connecting plate, 206-Push plate, 207-Pressing block, 208-Inner cavity, 209-Support spring, 210-Slide rail, 211-Slide groove, 212-Slider, 3-Collection mechanism, 301-Collection box, 302-Support block, 303-Moving plate, 304-Positioning pin, 305-Fixed plate, 306-Slide cavity, 307-Positioning spring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of this utility model, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, an integrated block compression testing machine according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a workbench 1, a cleaning mechanism 2, and a collection mechanism 3.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the workbench 1 supports the baffle 201, the fixing frame 103, the collection box 301, and the block. A lifting plate 101 is provided above the workbench 1, which supports the extrusion block 102 and can move the extrusion block 102. The extrusion block 102 is fixed on the lifting plate 101 and is used to extrude the block.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, a fixed frame 103 is fixed on the workbench 1, which supports the hydraulic cylinder 104. The hydraulic cylinder 104 is mounted on the fixed frame 103 and is used to control the movement of the telescopic rod.

[0035] like Figure 1As shown, a telescopic rod is installed on the hydraulic cylinder 104. The end of the telescopic rod away from the hydraulic cylinder 104 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 101. The telescopic rod can drive the lifting plate 101 to move, thereby driving the extrusion block 102 to move. Multiple limiting rods 105 are fixed between the fixed frame 103 and the worktable 1. The limiting rods 105 are slidably connected to the lifting plate 101 and are used to constrain the movement trajectory of the lifting plate 101.

[0036] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 2 is installed on the workbench 1. The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a baffle 201, which is used to block block or powdery waste materials, making it difficult for them to scatter around. A movable block 202 is slidably connected to the baffle 201, and the movable block 202 can drive the sliding plate 203 to move.

[0037] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, a sliding plate 203 is slidably connected to the moving block 202. The sliding plate 203 is used to connect the scraper 204 and can drive the scraper 204 to move. The scraper 204 is fixed on the sliding plate 203, and the scraper 204 can push blocky or powdery waste into the collection box 301. A pair of connecting plates 205 are fixed on the sliding plate 203, and the connecting plates 205 are used to connect the sliding plate 203 and the push plate 206.

[0038] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, a push plate 206 is fixed to one end of a pair of connecting plates 205 away from the sliding plate 203. Pressing the push plate 206 can drive the pair of connecting plates 205 to move. A pressing block 207 is fixed to the lower end of the push plate 206. The pressing block 207 is slidably connected to the moving block 202. The pressing block 207 is used to compress the support spring 209 and can drive the push plate 206 to move under the push of the support spring 209.

[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, the movable block 202 has an inner cavity 208, which is used to house the support springs 209. Multiple support springs 209 are installed between the side wall of the inner cavity 208 and the pressing block 207. The support springs 209 are used to push the pressing block 207 to move, thereby pushing the push plate 206 to move.

[0040] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, a pair of slide rails 210 are fixed on the baffle 201. The slide rails 210 can support the moving block 202, thereby constraining the movement trajectory of the moving block 202. The moving block 202 has a groove, which allows the moving block 202 to move on the slide rails 210.

[0041] like Figures 3 to 6As shown, a pair of connecting plates 205 are each fixed with a slider 212. The slider 212 can be supported on the side wall of the groove 211, thereby supporting the connecting plate 205. A pair of grooves 211 are carved on the baffle 201. The side wall of the groove 211 is used to support the slider 212 and can constrain the movement trajectory of the slider 212.

[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, the collection mechanism 3 is installed on one side of the workbench 1. The collection mechanism 3 includes a collection box 301, which is used to collect lumpy or powdery waste. A pair of support blocks 302 are fixed on the collection box 301. The support blocks 302 are slidably connected to the workbench 1 and are used to support the collection box 301.

[0043] like Figure 7 As shown, a pair of movable plates 303 are slidably connected to the worktable 1. The movable plates 303 support the positioning pins 304 and can move the positioning pins 304. The positioning pins 304 are fixed on the movable plates 303 and can be supported on the side wall of the support holes, thereby positioning the support blocks 302. Each pair of support blocks 302 has support holes drilled in them, and the interior of the support holes is used to place the positioning pins 304.

[0044] like Figure 7 As shown, a fixing plate 305 is fixed to one side of the collection box 301. The fixing plate 305 is used to block block or powdery waste, making it difficult for block or powdery waste to fall. A pair of sliding cavities 306 are carved into the workbench 1. The sliding cavities 306 are used to house the moving plate 303 and the positioning spring 307. The positioning spring 307 is installed between the side wall of the sliding cavity 306 and the moving plate 303. The positioning spring 307 is used to push the positioning pin 304 to move.

[0045] In practical use, the collection box 301 is installed. The positioning spring 307 can push the moving plate 303 and the positioning pin 304 to move, so that the positioning pin 304 can be supported on the side wall of the positioning hole. The positioning pin 304 can support the support block 302, thereby positioning the collection box 301. The hydraulic cylinder 104 controls the telescopic rod to move, thereby pushing the lifting plate 101 and the extrusion block 102 to move, so that the extrusion block 102 can perform an extrusion test on the block. After the test is completed, the push plate 206 is pressed. The push plate 206 drives the sliding plate 203, the connecting plate 205 and the pressing block 207 to move. The sliding plate 203 can drive the scraper 204 to move, so that the scraper 204 contacts the worktable 1.

[0046] During the movement of the connecting plate 205, the slider 212 can be moved, so that the slider 212 can be supported on the side wall of the slide groove 211, thereby supporting the connecting plate 205, the sliding plate 203 and the scraper 204, pulling the moving block 202, which can drive the sliding plate 203 and the scraper 204 to move on the baffle 201. The sliding plate 203 and the scraper 204 can push the block or powdery waste on the workbench 1, so that the block or powdery waste on the workbench 1 enters the collection box 301.

[0047] When the moving block 202 moves above the collection box 301, the slide 211 can move out from inside the slider 212, and the support spring 209 can push the pressing block 207 to move, thereby pushing the push plate 206, the connecting plate 205, the sliding plate 203 and the scraper 204 to move, so that the scraper 204 is no longer supported on the worktable 1, thus making it difficult for the sliding plate 203 and the scraper 204 to drive the block or powdery waste to move in the opposite direction during the reset process.

[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0049] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A block compression testing integrated machine, characterized in that, include: A workbench, with a lifting plate above it and pressing blocks fixed on the lifting plate; A cleaning mechanism is installed on the workbench. The cleaning mechanism includes a baffle, a movable block is slidably connected to the baffle, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the movable block, and a scraper is fixed on the sliding plate. A collection mechanism is installed on one side of the workbench. The collection mechanism includes a collection box, on which a pair of support blocks are fixed. The support blocks are slidably connected to the workbench. A pair of movable plates are slidably connected to the workbench. Positioning pins are fixed on the movable plates. Support holes are drilled on each of the pair of support blocks.

2. The integrated machine for block compression testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixed frame is fixed on the workbench, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the fixed frame.

3. The integrated machine for block compression testing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A telescopic rod is installed on the hydraulic cylinder, and the end of the telescopic rod away from the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

4. The integrated machine for block compression testing according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple limiting rods are fixed between the fixed frame and the worktable, and the limiting rods are slidably connected to the lifting plate.

5. The integrated machine for block compression testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pair of connecting plates are fixed on the sliding plate, and a push plate is fixed to the end of the pair of connecting plates away from the sliding plate.

6. The integrated machine for block compression testing according to claim 5, characterized in that, A pressing block is fixed at the lower end of the push plate, and the pressing block is slidably connected to the moving block.

7. The integrated machine for block compression testing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The movable block has an inner cavity, and multiple support springs are installed between the side wall of the inner cavity and the pressing block.

8. The integrated machine for block compression testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pair of slide rails are fixed on the baffle, and a groove is cut into the moving block.

9. The integrated machine for block compression testing according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each of the connecting plates is fixed with a slider, and a pair of grooves are cut into the baffle.

10. The integrated machine for block compression testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing plate is fixed to one side of the collection box, and a pair of sliding cavities are carved into the worktable. A positioning spring is installed between the side wall of the sliding cavity and the moving plate.

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