Monitoring device for water and soil conservation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a monitoring device for water and soil conservation, which comprises a plurality of drill rod inserting modules, the plurality of drill rod inserting modules can be connected front and back and left and right to be distributed in a rectangular or square shape, water and soil conservation monitoring is carried out in a set monitoring area, and each drill rod inserting module comprises a butt joint rod, a connecting sleeve, a side support and a drill rod inserting unit; each butt-joint rod is a cylindrical rod with the front end provided with a plug and the rear end provided with a slot, the butt-joint rods of two front-back adjacent inserting drill rod modules can be connected end to end through the plugs and the slots, the outer sides of the butt-joint rods are sleeved with connecting sleeves, inserting blocks are integrally formed on the two side edges of the connecting sleeves, and inserting holes are formed in the inserting blocks; each side support is of a support structure with a U-shaped section, and a base plate is arranged at the upper end of each side support. The modularized structure of the device is simpler, the use of a quadrat frame is saved, and on the other hand, the device is modularized, so that the device can be expanded and combined according to requirements, and is more convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and water monitoring, specifically a soil and water conservation monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation is the work of preventing soil erosion, protecting, improving and rationally utilizing soil and water resources, increasing land productivity, and establishing a good ecological environment. Soil and water conservation monitoring probes are a special tool for soil and water conservation monitoring. They are mainly used to measure soil erosion and are characterized by being portable, flexible in implementation, simple to set up, and inexpensive. They are widely used in soil and water conservation monitoring work.

[0003] Currently, most field monitoring for soil and water conservation uses the stake insertion method. This method involves inserting several thin stakes into the ground in a regular pattern on a slope plot, while minimizing disturbance to the surface soil. The stakes are marked with positions level with the soil surface as the initial elevation points. After rainfall, the amount of soil erosion is calculated by observing the thickness of the reduced surface soil layer.

[0004] Existing technologies related to the insertion method include:

[0005] 1) The patent application CN220271326U discloses a safety probe and measuring device for soil and water conservation monitoring. In this application, the measuring device includes a probe base, a probe, and a hammer-impact protective cap. The upper surface of the probe base has a groove, and multiple sliders are slidably connected inside the groove. A guide tube is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the slider. A ruler is fixedly installed at the front of the groove. An indicator is provided on the upper surface of the slider near the ruler. A bolt is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the slider. A through hole is provided on the outer wall of the uppermost end of the probe. The device of this utility model places the probe base in the area to be monitored, pulls the slider to move the slider along the groove, and uses the ruler and indicator to distribute multiple sliders at equal intervals. The probe is placed inside the guide tube, the hammer-impact protective cap is placed on the top of the probe, and finally, multiple probes are hammered into the ground in sequence. Multiple probes can be inserted without repeated measurements, which greatly improves the efficiency of probe insertion.

[0006] 2) CN217212690U discloses a probe device for soil and water conservation monitoring. In this application, the probe device includes a rod with a pointed cone at its lower end. A height-adjustable connector is mounted on the upper part of the rod. Multiple insert rods are movably mounted on the connector along the circumference of the rod. Each insert rod is fixed to the connector by fastening bolts. Multiple anti-reverse claws are pivotally connected to the pointed cone evenly along its circumference. Assembly grooves are constructed on the pointed cone at positions corresponding to each anti-reverse claw. Each anti-reverse claw is assembled within an assembly groove, and its lower end is pivotally connected to the two side walls of the assembly groove. A layer of foamed rubber is fixed to the inner wall of the assembly groove. This utility model is adaptable to fixing on slopes of different gradients, improving the stability of its installation and fixing, thereby enabling accurate monitoring of soil and water conservation conditions.

[0007] The main purpose of document 2 is to adapt to the fixing on slopes with different gradients. The insertion rod of document 2 also needs to be configured with a 1 square meter sample box to realize point monitoring. In order to reduce the carrying and purchase of sample boxes, document 1 adopts structures such as grooves and rulers to realize point monitoring. However, the point monitoring range of document 1 is limited, and it can only measure 3 points in the area. It cannot be expanded, which makes the applicability of the device low. Based on this, this utility model proposes a soil and water conservation monitoring device. This monitoring device adopts a modular and expandable design. Multiple insertion rod modules can be spliced ​​into a rectangle or square according to the point measurement needs in the area. By inserting the insertion rod unit in the point of the rectangular or square area, the soil and water conservation monitoring of the point is carried out using the insertion rod unit. On the one hand, the modular structure of the device of this utility model is simpler and saves the use of sample boxes. On the other hand, because the device of this utility model is modular, it can be expanded and combined according to needs, making it more convenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a monitoring device for soil and water conservation. It adopts a modular and expandable design, which can connect multiple insertion modules into a rectangle or square according to the measurement needs of the points in the area. The modular structure is simpler and saves the use of sample frames.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising several insertion modules, wherein the insertion modules can be connected front to back or left to right to form a rectangular or square distribution, and perform soil and water conservation monitoring within a predetermined monitoring area. Each insertion module includes a connecting rod, a connecting sleeve, a side support, and an insertion unit; the connecting rod is a cylindrical rod with a plug at the front end and a slot at the rear end, and the connecting rods of two adjacent insertion modules can be connected end to end through the plug and slot. A connecting sleeve is fitted on the outside of the connecting rod, and insertion blocks are integrally formed on both sides of the connecting sleeve, with insertion holes on the insertion blocks; the side support is a support structure with a U-shaped cross-section, and a pad is provided at the upper end of the side support.

[0010] Preferably, the side brackets are integrally formed with sockets on both sides. The sockets have an elongated slot that mates with the plug blocks. The sockets are provided with bolts corresponding to the plug holes on the plug blocks. The bolts pass through the sockets and the plug holes on the plug blocks and are locked with nuts. The side brackets of the two adjacent plug modules can be locked with sockets, plug blocks and bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the pad has a circular hole in the middle, and the insertion unit can be inserted into the circular hole. The insertion unit includes a rod, a top cap, and a check tooth.

[0012] Preferably, the top side of the drill rod is provided with a top cap, the outer side of the drill rod is provided with vertically spaced graduations, and the bottom end of the drill rod is provided with a check tooth.

[0013] Preferably, the outer diameter of the top cap is larger than the inner diameter of the central hole in the pad, and the top cap is provided with an anti-slip hammering surface for assisting the hammering of the chisel.

[0014] Preferably, the width of the side support is the same as the length of the connecting rod. Different sizes of the side support and connecting rod can be set when used, such as 10CM, 20CM, etc. When conducting soil and water conservation monitoring in a square area of ​​40CM long and 40CM wide in a slope sample plot, first configure several side supports, connecting rods, and insertion rod ends. First, connect the side supports and connecting rods front and back and left and right to form a square distribution of 40CM x 40CM. Then, insert the insertion rod ends into the front and rear ends of the connecting rods. The insertion rod ends are inserted into the soil outside the square area. Then, insert the insertion rod unit through the round hole of the pad. Use a tool to hammer the top cap of the insertion rod unit to hammer the insertion rod unit into the square area. Multiple insertion rod units are distributed in an array to monitor soil retention / loss in 16 blocks within the square area.

[0015] Preferably, the insertion module further includes an insertion tip, wherein the upper end of the insertion tip can mate with the plug and slot of the connecting rod, and the lower end of the insertion tip is provided with a spike and can be inserted into the soil of the monitoring area.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. This utility model adopts a modular and expandable design, which can connect multiple plug modules into a rectangle or square according to the measurement needs of the points in the area. By inserting plug units into the points in the rectangular or square area, the plug units are used to monitor the soil and water conservation at the points.

[0018] 2. The modular structure of the device of this utility model is simpler and saves the use of sample frames. On the other hand, since the device is modularly designed, it can be expanded and combined according to needs, making it more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left and right connections of the insertion module in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the insertion unit in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insert end in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the combined application of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Connecting rod; 2. Connecting sleeve; 3. Side bracket; 4. Pad; 5. Socket; 6. Insert block; 7. Insertion unit; 701. Drill rod; 702. Top cap; 703. Check tooth; 8. Insertion end. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] This utility model provides a technical solution: a soil and water conservation monitoring device. The monitoring device adopts a modular and expandable design, which can be assembled into a rectangle or square according to the measurement needs of the points in the area. By inserting the insertion unit 7 into the points in the rectangular or square area, the soil and water conservation monitoring of the points is carried out by the insertion unit 7.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 This utility model provides a technical solution: a soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising several insertion modules, wherein the insertion modules can be connected front to back or side to side to form a rectangular or square distribution (e.g., Figure 5 (as shown in the figure), and conduct soil and water conservation monitoring within the designated monitoring area.

[0030] In this embodiment, each plug module includes a docking rod 1, a connecting sleeve 2, a side bracket 3, and a plug unit 7. The docking rod 1 is a cylindrical rod with a plug at the front end and a slot at the rear end. The docking rods 1 of two adjacent plug modules can be connected end to end through the plug and slot. The connecting sleeve 2 is fitted on the outside of the docking rod 1. The connecting sleeve 2 has plug blocks 6 integrally formed on both sides, and the plug blocks 6 have plug holes. The side bracket 3 is a bracket structure with a U-shaped cross section. The upper end of the side bracket 3 is provided with a pad 4.

[0031] In this embodiment, the side bracket 3 has a socket 5 integrally formed on both sides. The socket 5 has an elongated slot that mates with the plug 6. The socket 5 has a bolt corresponding to the plug hole position on the plug 6. The bolt passes through the socket 5 and the plug hole on the plug 6 and is locked by a nut. The side brackets 3 of the two adjacent plug modules can be locked by the socket 5, the plug 6 and the bolt.

[0032] In this embodiment, a circular hole is provided in the middle of the pad plate 4, and the insertion unit 7 can be inserted into the circular hole. The insertion unit 7 includes a rod 701, a top cap 702 and a check tooth 703.

[0033] Please see Figure 3 In this embodiment, the top side of the drill rod 701 is provided with a top cap 702, the outer side of the drill rod 701 is provided with vertically spaced graduations, and the bottom end of the drill rod 701 is provided with a check tooth 703.

[0034] In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the top cap 702 is larger than the inner diameter of the central hole in the pad 4, and the top cap 702 is provided with an anti-slip hammering surface for assisting the hammering of the chisel 701.

[0035] In this embodiment, the width of the side bracket 3 is the same as the length of the connecting rod 1. The side bracket 3 and the connecting rod 1 can be set to different sizes, such as 10CM, 20CM, etc.

[0036] Please see Figure 4In this embodiment, the insertion module also includes an insertion tip 8, wherein the upper end of the insertion tip 8 can cooperate with the plug and slot of the docking rod 1, and the lower end of the insertion tip 8 is provided with a spike and can be inserted into the soil of the monitoring area.

[0037] Please see Figure 5 Usage steps: When conducting soil and water conservation monitoring in a square area of ​​40cm long and 40cm wide on a slope, first configure several side supports 3, connecting rods 1, and insertion tips 8. First, connect the side supports 3 and connecting rods 1 front to back and left to right to form a square distribution of 40cm x 40cm. Then, insert the insertion tips 8 into the front and rear ends of the connecting rods 1. Insert the insertion tips 8 into the soil outside the square area. Next, pass the insertion unit 7 through the round hole of the pad 4. Use a tool to hammer the top cap 702 of the insertion unit 7 to hammer the insertion unit 7 into the square area. Multiple insertion units 7 are arranged in an array to monitor soil retention / loss in 16 blocks within the square area.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for soil and water conservation, characterized in that, It includes several plug modules, which can be connected front to back or left to right to form a rectangular or square distribution, and perform soil and water conservation monitoring in a predetermined monitoring area. Each plug module includes a docking rod (1), a connecting sleeve (2), a side bracket (3), and a plug unit (7). The docking rod (1) is a cylindrical rod with a plug at the front end and a slot at the rear end. The docking rods (1) of two adjacent plug modules can be connected end to end through the plug and slot. The connecting sleeve (2) is fitted on the outside of the docking rod (1). The two sides of the connecting sleeve (2) are integrally formed with plug blocks (6), and the plug blocks (6) are provided with plug holes. The side bracket (3) is a bracket structure with a U-shaped cross section. The upper end of the side bracket (3) is provided with a pad (4). The two sides of the side bracket (3) are integrally formed with sockets (5). The inner side of the socket (5) is provided with a long slot that cooperates with the plug block (6).

2. The soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The socket (5) is provided with a bolt corresponding to the insertion hole position on the plug block (6). The bolt passes through the socket (5) and the insertion hole on the plug block (6) and is locked by a nut. The side brackets (3) of the two adjacent plug modules can be locked by the socket (5), the plug block (6) and the bolt.

3. The soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pad (4) has a circular hole in the middle, and the insertion unit (7) can be inserted into the circular hole.

4. A soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The insertion unit (7) includes a drill rod (701), a top cap (702), and a check tooth (703). The top cap (702) is provided on the top side of the drill rod (701), and the outer side of the drill rod (701) is vertically spaced with graduations. The bottom end of the drill rod (701) is provided with a check tooth (703).

5. A soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the top cap (702) is larger than the inner diameter of the central hole of the pad (4), and the top cap (702) is provided with an anti-slip hammering surface for assisting the hammering of the drill rod (701).

6. A soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the side bracket (3) is the same as the length of the connecting rod (1).

7. A soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion module also includes an insertion tip (8), wherein the upper end of the insertion tip (8) can be engaged with the plug and slot of the connecting rod (1), and the lower end of the insertion tip (8) is provided with a spike and can be inserted into the soil of the monitoring area.

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