Crop seedling cultivation box

Abstract

The utility model provides a crop seedling cultivation box. The crop seedling cultivation box comprises an annular-column-shaped box body, a supporting base fixed to a bottom plate of the box body, a rotating support, seedling raising cups, an irrigation assembly used for irrigating the seedling raising cups and a seepage collection assembly used for collecting seepage liquid of the seedling raising cups. The side wall of the box body is a transparent structure, and the front side is provided with a transparent box door; the rotating support comprises a rotating base rotationally installed on the supporting base, a supporting column fixed to the rotating base and a plurality of bearing discs distributed in the vertical direction of the supporting column at equal intervals. A plurality of seedling cup insertion cavities are formed in the bearing disc in the circumferential direction; the seedling cups are inserted into the seedling cup insertion cavities one by one, and water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the seedling cups. According to the crop seedling cultivation box, samples can be conveniently taken and placed, the seedling cultivation condition can be conveniently observed, and the cultivation samples can be conveniently and comprehensively displayed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of crop seedling technology, and in particular relates to a crop seedling cultivation box. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural technicians use seedling cultivation devices to grow experimental crops during crop seedling experiments. Existing seedling cultivation devices are primarily designed for large-scale seedling production (such as stacked seedling trays), possessing only basic cultivation functions and unsuitable for research-oriented experiments. Therefore, cultivation devices used in crop seedling experiments, in addition to basic cultivation functions, need to facilitate researchers' real-time observation of sample growth and the handling of crop samples. Furthermore, during crop cultivation experiments, visits from researchers and observers are common; therefore, the ability to conveniently and comprehensively display the cultivated experimental samples for their reference is also a necessary function. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model proposes a crop seedling cultivation box that is easy to pick up and put down samples and observe the seedling cultivation situation, and can conveniently display the cultivation samples from all directions, suitable for use in crop seedling cultivation experiments.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] A crop seedling cultivation box includes:

[0006] The box body is cylindrical with transparent side walls and a transparent door on the front.

[0007] Support base, the support base being fixed to the bottom plate of the housing;

[0008] A rotating support, comprising a rotating base rotatably mounted on the support, a support column fixed to the rotating base, and multiple support trays evenly spaced along the vertical direction of the support column; the support trays are provided with multiple seedling cup insertion cavities along the circumference.

[0009] Seedling cups, there are multiple seedling cups, each inserted into the cavity of the seedling cup, and the bottom of the seedling cup is provided with a drainage hole;

[0010] A watering assembly for watering the seedling cups;

[0011] A seepage collection assembly for collecting liquid leaking from the seedling cup.

[0012] The side of the chamber is transparent, allowing researchers to see inside without opening the door. The rotating supports are mounted on a base, with each seedling cup sequentially mounted on the support. The rotating supports allow each cup to be rotated to the side of the chamber door, making it easy for researchers to access and store any cup. This rotating design also allows technicians to easily view the cultivated crop samples from all angles during laboratory visits, facilitating exchange and learning.

[0013] Furthermore, the enclosure includes a bottom plate, an annular transparent side plate mounted on the bottom plate, and a top cover plate mounted on the top of the annular transparent side plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the upper end of the support column passes through the top cover plate, and the support column and the top cover plate are connected by a rotary bearing; a rotating handle is provided at the top of the support column.

[0015] Turning the rotary handle will rotate the support column, eliminating the need to open the cabinet door and then directly rotate the support column to achieve 360° rotation.

[0016] Furthermore, the edge of the top cover plate is provided with a mounting rod, on which a light-blocking curtain with a ring structure that can cover the box body and can be rolled up is installed.

[0017] When the outside light is too strong or there are other situations where it is necessary to block the light, you can lower the blackout curtain to block the outside light.

[0018] Furthermore, the box is equipped with a seedling lamp and a temperature detector; the top of the box is equipped with a ventilation duct.

[0019] Furthermore, the top surface of the support base is provided with a circular mounting groove; the bottom of the rotating base is inserted into the mounting groove and is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove through a rotating bearing.

[0020] When an external force is applied to the rotating support, the rotating base rotates relative to the support.

[0021] Furthermore, the vertical cross-section of the rotating base is T-shaped, with the protruding bottom portion inserted into the mounting groove; the top surface of the support base is provided with a ring of universal balls along the outer side of the mounting groove; the bottom surface of the non-protruding portion of the rotating base is provided on the universal balls.

[0022] The presence of omnidirectional ball bearings makes the rotation of the rotating base smoother.

[0023] Furthermore, the tray includes an annular fixing sleeve and a disc body fixed to the outer wall of the fixing sleeve; the fixing sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the support column; the disc body has a hollow structure inside, and its top surface has a plurality of seedling cup insertion cavities communicating with the hollow structure along the circumferential direction; the lower end of the outer wall of the seedling cup is provided with a ring of overlapping plate, the seedling cup is suspended in the seedling cup insertion cavity, and the overlapping plate overlaps the top surface of the disc body.

[0024] The bottom of the seedling cup is inserted into the seedling cup cavity, and the overlapping plate overlaps the top surface of the plate body at the edge of the corresponding seedling cup cavity, so that the bottom of the seedling cup is suspended in the cavity of the plate body; the seepage from the seedling cup drips into the cavity of the plate body.

[0025] Furthermore, the seepage collection assembly includes a guide pipe, a collection pipe, a collection trough, and a drain pipe; there are multiple guide pipes, each corresponding to one of the disc bodies; one end of each guide pipe communicates with the cavity of the disc body, and the other end is connected to the collection pipe; the support column has a hollow structure, and the collection pipe is vertically installed inside the support column cavity, with its lower end extending through the side wall of the support column; the collection trough is an annular groove, along the outside of the rotating support, and fixed to the support base; the lower end of the collection pipe is suspended above the collection trough; the outlet end of the side wall of the collection trough is connected to the drain pipe via a quick-connect fitting, and the drain pipe passes through the side wall of the housing and connects to an external drainage mechanism.

[0026] The seepage collection component is used to collect the seepage from the seedling cups and lead the seepage out of the box. The seepage that drips into the cavity of the tray is introduced into the collection pipe through the liquid guide pipe, and then flows into the collection tank below through the collection pipe, and finally discharged to the external drainage mechanism through the drain pipe.

[0027] Furthermore, the irrigation assembly includes a supply pipe, a delivery pipe, a supply branch pipe, and a distribution pipe; the support column has a hollow structure, the supply pipe is vertically installed in the cavity of the support column, the bottom of the supply pipe passes through the center of the rotating base and the center of the support seat, and is connected to the delivery pipe through a rotary joint, the delivery pipe passes through the side wall of the box and is connected to an external supply mechanism; there are multiple distribution pipes, each corresponding to one above each tray, and each distribution pipe is equipped with multiple irrigation nozzles corresponding to one of the seedling cups, the irrigation nozzles are suspended above the seedling cups; there are multiple supply branch pipes, each corresponding to one of the distribution pipes, one end of each supply branch pipe passes through the support column and is connected to the supply pipe, and the other end is connected to the corresponding distribution pipe.

[0028] The irrigation assembly is used to water or supply other liquid preparations to each seedling cup; the liquid supply pipe delivers the liquid provided by the external liquid supply mechanism into the supply pipe, then distributes it to each supply branch pipe, flows into the distribution pipe, and finally, the irrigation nozzles set on the distribution pipes irrigate the corresponding seedling cups; since the supply pipe and the delivery pipe are connected by a rotary joint, it does not affect the rotation of the supply pipe as it rotates with the rotating support.

[0029] Compared with existing technologies, the crop seedling cultivation box of this utility model has the following advantages:

[0030] (1) The crop seedling cultivation box described in this utility model adopts a box with a completely transparent side wall and a seedling cup with a rotatable upper and lower multi-layer ring structure. While making it easy to take out and put away the seedling cup and observe the seedling situation, it can also display the cultivation sample in all directions in 360° for visitors to see and facilitate communication and learning.

[0031] (2) The crop seedling cultivation box described in this utility model has a reasonable structural design. By setting a rotating handle on the top of the support column, it can be rotated 360° without opening the box door, which is convenient for observing and displaying the situation inside the box. The tray with a cavity is used to support the seedling cups, which can not only serve as a support but also collect the seepage liquid. The seepage liquid is finally led out of the box by the seepage collection component. The irrigation component can realize the irrigation of each seedling cup one by one, which improves the watering efficiency and reduces the workload. Attached Figure Description

[0032] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crop seedling cultivation box described in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crop seedling cultivation box described in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pallet described in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid separator described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0040] 1-Box body, 11-Bottom plate, 12-Ring transparent side plate, 13-Top cover plate, 14-Mounting rod, 15-Seedling lamp, 16-Temperature detector, 17-Ventilation duct;

[0041] 2-Support base, 21-Universal ball bearing;

[0042] 3-Rotating support, 31-Rotating base, 32-Support column, 33-Support tray, 331-Fixing sleeve, 332-Plate body, 333-Seedling cup insertion cavity, 34-Rotating handle;

[0043] 4-Seedling cup, 41-Grafting board;

[0044] 5-Irrigation assembly, 51-Liquid supply pipe, 52-Liquid delivery pipe, 53-Liquid supply branch pipe, 54-Liquid distribution pipe, 55-Irrigation nozzle;

[0045] 6-Leakage collection assembly, 61-Leakage guide pipe, 62-Leakage collection pipe, 63-Collection tank, 64-Drainage pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0046] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0047] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0048] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0049] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0050] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown,

[0051] A crop seedling cultivation box includes a box body 1, a support base 2, a rotating support 3, a seedling cup 4, an irrigation component 5, and a seepage collection component 6;

[0052] The box body 1 is cylindrical and includes a bottom plate 11, an annular transparent side plate 12 installed on the bottom plate 11, and a top cover plate 13 installed on the top of the annular transparent side plate 12; a transparent box door is provided on the front side of the annular transparent side plate 12; an installation rod 14 is provided on the edge of the top cover plate 13, and a ring-shaped light-blocking curtain that can cover the box body 1 and can be rolled up is installed on the installation rod 14; a seedling lamp 15 and a temperature detector 16 are provided inside the box body 1; a ventilation duct 17 is provided on the top of the box body 1;

[0053] The support base 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 11 of the box body 1. The top surface of the support base 2 is provided with a circular mounting groove, and a ring of universal ball bearings 21 is provided circumferentially along the outer side of the mounting groove on the top surface of the support base 2.

[0054] The rotating support 3 includes a rotating base 31 rotatably mounted on the support base 2, a support column 32 fixed on the rotating base 31, and multiple support trays 33 evenly distributed along the vertical direction of the support column 32. The vertical cross-section of the rotating base 31 is T-shaped, with the bottom protruding part inserted into the mounting groove and rotatably mounted in the mounting groove through a rotating bearing. The bottom surface of the non-protruding part of the rotating base 31 rests on a universal ball bearing 21. The support column 32 has a hollow structure, with the upper end of the support column 32 passing through the top cover plate 13. The support column 32 and the top cover plate 13 are connected by a rotating bearing. The top of the support column 32 is provided with a rotating handle 34. The support tray 33 includes an annular fixing sleeve 331 and a disc body 332 fixed to the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 331. The fixing sleeve 331 is fixedly fitted onto the support column 32. The disc body 332 has a hollow structure inside, and its top surface has multiple seedling cup insertion cavities 333 communicating with the hollow structure along the circumferential direction.

[0055] There are multiple seedling cups 4, which are inserted into the seedling cup cavity 333. The bottom of the seedling cup 4 is provided with a drainage hole. The lower end of the outer wall of the seedling cup 4 is provided with a ring of overlapping plate 41. The seedling cup 4 is suspended in the seedling cup cavity 333. The overlapping plate 41 overlaps the top surface of the tray 332.

[0056] The irrigation assembly 5 is used to irrigate the seedling cups 4. The irrigation assembly 5 includes a liquid supply pipe 51, a liquid delivery pipe 52, a liquid supply branch pipe 53, and a liquid distribution pipe 54. The liquid supply pipe 51 is vertically installed in the cavity of the support column 32. The bottom of the liquid supply pipe 51 passes through the center of the rotating base 31 and the center of the support seat 2, and is connected to the liquid delivery pipe 52 through a rotary joint. The liquid delivery pipe 52 passes through the side wall of the box 1 and is connected to the external liquid supply mechanism. There are multiple liquid distribution pipes 54, which are suspended above each support tray 33. Multiple irrigation nozzles 55 are provided on the liquid distribution pipes 54, which are corresponding to the seedling cups 4. The irrigation nozzles 55 are suspended above the seedling cups 4. There are multiple liquid supply branch pipes 53, which are corresponding to each liquid distribution pipe 54. One end of the liquid supply branch pipe 53 passes through the support column 32 and is connected to the liquid supply pipe 51, and the other end is connected to the corresponding liquid distribution pipe 54.

[0057] The seepage collection assembly 6 is used to collect the liquid leaking from the seedling cup 4. The seepage collection assembly 6 includes a liquid guide pipe 61, a liquid collection pipe 62, a collection trough 63, and a drain pipe 64. There are multiple liquid guide pipes 61, which are arranged one-to-one with the tray 332. One end of the liquid guide pipe 61 is connected to the cavity of the tray 332, and the other end is connected to the liquid collection pipe 62. The liquid collection pipe 62 is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the support column 32, and the lower end of the liquid collection pipe 62 extends out through the side wall of the support column 32. The collection trough 63 is an annular trough, which is fixed to the support base 2 along the outside of the rotating support 3. The lower end of the liquid collection pipe 62 is suspended above the collection trough 63. The outlet end of the side wall of the collection trough 63 is connected to the drain pipe 64 through a quick connector. The drain pipe 64 passes through the side wall of the box and is connected to the external drainage mechanism.

[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crop seedling cultivation box, characterized in that, include: The enclosure is cylindrical with transparent side walls and a transparent door at the front. The enclosure includes a bottom plate, an annular transparent side plate mounted on the bottom plate, and a top cover plate mounted on the top of the annular transparent side plate. The edge of the top cover plate is provided with a mounting rod, and a light-blocking curtain with a ring structure that can cover the enclosure and can be rolled up is mounted on the mounting rod. Support base, the support base being fixed to the bottom plate of the housing; A rotating support includes a rotating base rotatably mounted on a support base, a support column fixed to the rotating base, and multiple support trays evenly spaced along the vertical direction of the support column; the support trays are provided with multiple seedling cup insertion cavities along the circumference; the upper end of the support column passes through the top cover plate, and the support column and the top cover plate are connected by a rotating bearing; the top of the support column is provided with a rotating handle; Seedling cups, there are multiple seedling cups, each inserted into the cavity of the seedling cup, and the bottom of the seedling cup is provided with a drainage hole; An irrigation assembly is provided for irrigating the seedling cups. The irrigation assembly includes a supply pipe, a delivery pipe, supply branch pipes, and a distribution pipe. The support column has a hollow structure. The supply pipe is vertically installed within the cavity of the support column. The bottom of the supply pipe passes through the center of the rotating base and the center of the support seat, and is connected to the delivery pipe via a rotary joint. The delivery pipe passes through the side wall of the housing and connects to an external supply mechanism. Multiple distribution pipes are provided, each corresponding to a specific tray, and each distribution pipe has multiple irrigation nozzles corresponding to a specific seedling cup. The irrigation nozzles are suspended above the seedling cups. Multiple supply branch pipes are provided, corresponding to each distribution pipe. One end of each supply branch pipe passes through the support column and connects to the supply pipe, while the other end connects to the corresponding distribution pipe. A seepage collection assembly for collecting liquid leaking from the seedling cup.

2. The crop seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box is equipped with a seedling lamp and a temperature detector; the top of the box is equipped with a ventilation duct.

3. The crop seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the support base is provided with a circular mounting groove; the bottom of the rotating base is inserted into the mounting groove and is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove through a rotating bearing.

4. The crop seedling cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical cross-section of the rotating base is T-shaped, and the protruding part at the bottom is inserted into the mounting groove; the top surface of the support base is provided with a ring of universal balls along the outer side of the mounting groove; the bottom surface of the non-protruding part of the rotating base is provided on the universal balls.

5. The crop seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tray includes an annular fixing sleeve and a disc body fixed to the outer wall of the fixing sleeve; the fixing sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the support column; the disc body has a hollow structure inside, and its top surface has a plurality of seedling cup insertion cavities communicating with the hollow structure along the circumferential direction; the lower end of the outer wall of the seedling cup is provided with a ring of overlapping plate, the seedling cup is suspended in the seedling cup insertion cavity, and the overlapping plate overlaps the top surface of the disc body.

6. The crop seedling cultivation box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The seepage collection assembly includes a guide pipe, a collection pipe, a collection trough, and a drain pipe; there are multiple guide pipes, each corresponding to a disc; one end of each guide pipe communicates with a cavity in the disc, and the other end is connected to the collection pipe; the support column has a hollow structure, and the collection pipe is vertically installed inside the support column, with its lower end extending through the side wall of the support column; the collection trough is an annular groove, located along the outside of the rotating support, and fixed to the support base; the lower end of the collection pipe is suspended above the collection trough; the outlet end of the side wall of the collection trough is connected to the drain pipe via a quick-connect fitting, and the drain pipe passes through the side wall of the housing and connects to an external drainage mechanism.

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