Garbage crushing device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, and discloses a construction engineering garbage crushing device which comprises a crushing box, a motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing box, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, and the driving shaft is connected with a driven shaft through a gear assembly. The outer walls of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, the outer walls of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth, baffles are arranged on the left side and the right side above the crushing teeth, the tops of the opposite sides of the baffles are inclined planes, and the baffles are connected with the crushing box through a moving assembly. And the rear end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe. According to the utility model, the baffle plate is arranged above the crushing teeth to block garbage which is gathered and splashed in the crushing process, so that the working safety is improved, dust is sucked into the dust collecting box, the risk that a worker inhales the dust is reduced, and the life health of the worker is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a pulverization device technical field especially relates to a building engineering's rubbish pulverization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building engineering's rubbish pulverization device is mainly used for handling the waste produced in the construction process, such as concrete, bricks, stone materials, wood and the like, and if these wastes are not properly handled, not only the environment is burdened, but also a large amount of land resources may be occupied, and when the construction waste is handled, the pulverization device needs to be used.

[0003] Through the search, the building rubbish pulverization device of the announcement number CN207401579U is provided, the utility model discloses a building rubbish pulverization device, including feed hopper, pulverization cavity, motor, powder outlet and collection box, its characterized in that: the upper part of pulverization cavity is communicated with feed hopper, and the lower part is communicated with powder outlet, and the first pulverizing wheel and the second pulverizing wheel are arranged in the feed hopper, and the first pulverizing wheel is engaged with the second pulverizing wheel;The screw, the crushing blade, the baffle, the inclined rod, the third pulverizing wheel, the spring support column and the vibrating screen are arranged in the pulverization cavity, and the collection box corresponds the powder outlet, and the pulverization cavity is supported by the support column.The utility model discloses a plurality of pulverizing wheels constantly pulverize, so that the building rubbish is pulverized more thoroughly, and the working efficiency is improved.

[0004] Based on the above patent, the first pulverizing wheel and the second pulverizing wheel are used to pulverize the rubbish, but the rubbish may splash out of the feed inlet and injure the workers during the pulverization process, and for this technical problem, the building engineering's rubbish pulverization device is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, and provides a building engineering's rubbish pulverization device, the baffle is arranged above the pulverizing tooth, the baffle blocks the rubbish splashing out of the pulverizing tooth during the pulverization process and injures the workers, so as to improve the safety of work, and the dust generated during the pulverization process is sucked into the dust collection box by the fan, the risk of workers inhaling dust is reduced, and the life and health of workers are guaranteed.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste shredding device for construction engineering, comprising a shredding box, a motor fixedly connected to the front end of the shredding box, a drive shaft fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor, the drive shaft connected to a driven shaft via a gear assembly, the outer walls of the drive shaft and the driven shaft being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shredding box, a plurality of shredding teeth fixedly connected to the outer walls of the drive shaft and the driven shaft, baffles being provided on the left and right sides above the shredding teeth, the top of the opposite side of the baffles being inclined, the baffles being connected to the shredding box via a moving assembly, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the rear end of the shredding box, a dust collection assembly being provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and a dust collection box fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the gear assembly includes a master gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft, a driven gear meshing with the outer wall of the master gear, and the outer wall of the driven shaft fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the movable component includes a slide rod fixedly connected to one end opposite to the baffle, the outer wall of the slide rod being slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber, and a handle being fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod opposite to the other.

[0009] Furthermore, springs are fitted on the outer walls of the slide rods, with one end of the spring connected to the baffle and the other end connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber.

[0010] Furthermore, the dust collection assembly includes a plurality of fans fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and a filter plate is provided at the front end of the fan, the outer wall of the filter plate being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a drawer is slidably installed on the inner wall of the dust collection box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the drawer.

[0012] Furthermore, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, construction waste is added from the feed pipe to the top of the baffle. The top of the baffle is inclined, and the waste will squeeze the baffle to both sides, causing the baffle to open and fall onto the crushing teeth for crushing. After the waste falls off the baffle, the spring will bounce the baffle back to its original position, so that the baffle blocks the waste splashed out during the crushing process of the crushing teeth, avoiding accidental injury to the workers, thereby improving the safety of the work.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the dust generated during the crushing process is sucked into the dust collection box by a fan, which reduces the dust content in the air, reduces the risk of workers inhaling dust, and protects the health and safety of workers. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a waste shredding device for construction engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the crushing box of a waste crushing device for construction engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing teeth of a waste crushing device for construction engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a dust collection box for a waste shredding device in construction engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting pipe of a waste shredding device for construction engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Crushing box; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Motor; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Main gear; 7. Driven gear; 8. Driven shaft; 9. Crushing teeth; 10. Baffle; 11. Slide rod; 12. Handle; 13. Spring; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Dust collection box; 16. Drawer; 17. Fan; 18. Filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a waste crushing device for construction projects, comprising a crushing box 1, a motor 4 fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing box 1, a drive shaft 5 fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 4, a main gear 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft 5, a driven gear 7 meshing with the outer wall of the main gear 6, a driven shaft 8 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven gear 7, both the drive shaft 5 and the driven shaft 8 being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and multiple crushing teeth 9 fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the drive shaft 5 and the driven shaft 8. Baffles 10 are provided on both the left and right sides above the crushing tooth 9. The top of the opposite side of the baffles 10 is inclined. A sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the baffles 10. The outer wall of the sliding rod 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1. A handle 12 is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the sliding rod 11. A spring 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 11. One end of the spring 13 is connected to the baffle 10, and the other end of the spring 13 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1. A feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 1, and a discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1.

[0025] Specifically, a controller is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1. The controller controls the motor 4 and the fan 17 through an electrical connection. When construction waste falls onto the baffle 10 and squeezes the baffle 10, it moves to both sides, causing the construction waste on the baffle 10 to fall onto the crushing teeth 9 below. When there is too little construction waste to squeeze the baffle 10, and the construction waste stays on the baffle 10, the handles 12 on both sides of the crushing box 1 can be pulled, causing the handles 12 to drive the baffle 10 to move to both sides through the slide rod 11, causing the construction waste to fall.

[0026] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The rear end of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 14. Multiple fans 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 14. A filter plate 18 is provided at the front end of the fan 17. The outer wall of the filter plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 14. A drawer 16 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the dust collection box 15. A handle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the drawer 16. The dust collection box 15 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting pipe 14.

[0027] Specifically, when the fan 17 sucks the dust generated during the crushing process into the dust collection box 15, the filter plate 18 fixed inside the connecting pipe 14 can prevent the crushed aggregate from being sucked into the dust collection box 15 together. The top of the dust collection box 15 is provided with an air hole for the fan 17 to exhaust air. The handle fixed on the drawer 16 makes it easy to take the drawer 16 out of the dust collection box 15.

[0028] Working principle: In use, first start the motor 4 and fan 17, then add construction waste into the crushing box 1 through the feed pipe 2. The construction waste will fall onto the baffle 10, causing the baffle 10 to be squeezed to both sides and moved away. The construction waste falls onto the crushing teeth 9 below. The baffle 10 will drive the slide rod 11 to move outward of the crushing box 1, while compressing the spring 13. When the construction waste falls to the bottom, the spring 13 will rebound the baffle 10 above the crushing teeth 9 to prevent the waste from splashing out and accidentally injuring the workers during the crushing process. When the waste falls onto the crushing teeth 9, the motor 4 drives the drive shaft 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the main gear 6 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 7 to rotate. The driven gear 7 drives the driven shaft 8 to rotate. The drive shaft 5 and the driven shaft 8 drive the multiple crushing teeth 9 on the outer wall to crush the construction waste. A large amount of dust will be generated during crushing. At this time, the fan 17 will suck the generated dust into the dust collection box 15 through the connecting pipe 14. Later, you only need to open the drawer 16 to clean the collected dust.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waste shredding device for construction projects, characterized in that, The device includes a crushing box (1), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing box (1), a drive shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (4), the drive shaft (5) is connected to the driven shaft (8) through a gear assembly, the outer walls of the drive shaft (5) and the driven shaft (8) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a plurality of crushing teeth (9) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the drive shaft (5) and the driven shaft (8), baffles (10) are provided on the left and right sides above the crushing teeth (9), the top of the opposite side of the baffles (10) are both inclined, the baffles (10) are connected to the crushing box (1) through a moving assembly, a connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the crushing box (1), a dust collection assembly is provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (14), and a dust collection box (15) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting pipe (14).

2. The waste shredding device for construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear assembly includes a master gear (6) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft (5), a driven gear (7) meshing with the outer wall of the master gear (6), and the outer wall of the driven shaft (8) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven gear (7).

3. The waste shredding device for construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes a slide rod (11) fixedly connected to one end opposite to the baffle (10). The outer wall of the slide rod (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1). Each end of the slide rod (11) is fixedly connected to a handle (12).

4. A waste shredding device for construction projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: Springs (13) are fitted on the outer wall of each slide rod (11). One end of the spring (13) is connected to the baffle (10), and the other end of the spring (13) is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

5. A waste shredding device for construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly includes a plurality of fans (17) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (14), and a filter plate (18) is provided at the front end of the fan (17), and the outer wall of the filter plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (14).

6. A waste shredding device for construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drawer (16) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the dust collection box (15), and a handle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the drawer (16).

7. A waste shredding device for construction projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (2), and the bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (3).

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