Coal mine crushing and screening equipment
By introducing feeding and screening components into coal mine crushing equipment, the problem of automatic conveying and screening of large coal particles has been solved, achieving efficient operation and extended service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520265059.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing coal mine crushing equipment is inefficient when crushing large coal particles and requires manual intervention, resulting in short equipment life and reduced processing efficiency.
The system employs a feeding assembly and a screening assembly to automatically convey and screen large coal particles, reducing blockages and manual intervention.
It has improved the automation level of coal mine crushing equipment, reduced equipment blockage and manual operation, and increased processing efficiency and equipment life.
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Figure CN223655116U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to coal mine processing device technical field especially relates to a coal mine crushing and screening equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The coal mine is the area that human beings exploit coal resources in the coal-rich mining area, and is generally divided into underground coal mine and open coal mine. Through crushing and screening, the coal product with uniform particle size can be obtained, which is beneficial to subsequent transportation, storage and utilization.
[0003] Through the search, the patent with the announcement number CN215087486U discloses a coal mine crushing and screening equipment. The existing coal mine crushing equipment in the market is not perfect in technology. When the equipment is added with coal mine, the coal mine directly falls on the surface of the crushing device. Long-time collision of the crushing device makes the service life of the crushing device shorter, the cost of use is higher, and the large coal mine particles cannot be cleaned out of the outside in time, which causes the failure of the equipment and even damages the equipment, resulting in low efficiency and quality of coal mine crushing. Therefore, by setting the baffle mechanism, the coal mine to be crushed is put into the feeding port at the top of the equipment. The weight of the coal mine extrudes the two baffle plates to rotate downward, so that the baffle extrudes the sleeve rod, causing the extension and retraction of the extension and retraction spring in the sleeve, and protecting the first crushing cylinder and the second crushing cylinder.
[0004] When the above-mentioned crushing and screening equipment is used, the service life of the crushing device can be prolonged. In the traditional technology, after the coal mine is crushed and screened, a part of the large coal mine particles screened out will stay on the surface of the filter plate. The operator needs to take out the screened coal mine from the equipment and re-feed it into the equipment for secondary crushing, which requires shutdown operation, increases the workload of the operator, and reduces the processing efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a coal mine crushing and screening equipment.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a coal mine crushing and screening equipment, comprising a processing frame, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the processing frame, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the processing frame, a first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller, one of the first gears is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the processing frame, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, and a feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the processing frame.
[0007] The feeding assembly includes a connecting shell fixedly connected to one side of the processing frame, a flow-through pipe through-connected to the middle part of the connecting shell, an installation shell fixedly connected to one end of the flow-through pipe, a first motor fixedly installed on one side of the processing frame, and an auger fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] One side of the installation shell is through-connected with a feeding pipe, the upper surface of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with two impact blocks, one side of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed column, one side of the fixed column is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear ring.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The middle part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a knocking hammer, the other side of the feeding pipe is fixedly installed with a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the upper surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a rack, the rack and the gear ring are meshingly connected, the other side of the feeding pipe is provided with a sliding groove, and one side of the connecting block is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The other side of the processing frame is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to one side of the processing frame.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The inside of the processing frame is provided with a screening assembly, the screening assembly includes a fixed shell fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing frame, and the upper surface of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a guide block.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The inner wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with two fixed pipes and two springs, the springs are arranged in the fixed pipes, the inside of the fixed pipes is slidably connected with sliding pipes, the two sliding pipes and the two springs are fixedly connected to one side of a filter plate, and one side of the filter plate is slidably connected in the inside of the fixed shell.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The other side of the processing frame is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a protruding block, the upper surface of the processing frame is throughly connected with a feeding pipe, and the lower surface of the processing frame is throughly connected with a discharging pipe.
[0020] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0021] 1、The utility model discloses a coal mine crushing and screening equipment, which comprises a processing frame, a first motor, a feeding assembly, a screening assembly, a second motor, a protruding block, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe.
[0022] 2、The utility model discloses a coal mine crushing and screening equipment, which comprises a processing frame, a first motor, a feeding assembly, a screening assembly, a second motor, a protruding block, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a whole structure schematic diagram is provided for the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a protruding block structure schematic diagram is provided for the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a crushing roller structure schematic diagram is provided for the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a sliding groove structure schematic diagram is provided for the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a connecting rod structure schematic diagram is provided for the utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 The utility model discloses an installation shell section structure schematic diagram is provided for the utility model;
[0029] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a knocking hammer structure schematic diagram is provided for the utility model;
[0030] Figure 8 The utility model discloses a fixed pipe section structure schematic diagram is provided for the utility model.
[0031] Legend:
[0032] 1, processing frame; 2, drive motor; 3, first gear; 4, crushing roller; 5, sliding groove; 6, sliding block; 7, filter plate; 8, connecting shell; 9, flow pipe; 10, mounting shell; 11, first motor; 12, auger; 13, feeding pipe; 14, striker; 15, fixed column; 16, rotating rod; 17, gear ring; 18, knocking hammer; 19, hydraulic rod; 20, connecting block; 21, rack; 22, sliding groove; 23, hydraulic cylinder; 24, connecting rod; 25, push plate; 26, fixed shell; 27, guide block; 28, fixed pipe; 29, spring; 30, sliding pipe; 31, second motor; 32, protrusion; 33, feeding pipe; 34, discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0034] As shown in the accompanying Figures 1-8 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a coal crushing and screening equipment, comprising a processing frame 1, a drive motor 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing frame 1, two crushing rollers 4 are rotatably connected in the processing frame 1, one end of the crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected with a first gear 3, one of the first gears 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 2, a sliding groove 5 is formed in the inner wall of the processing frame 1, a sliding block 6 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 5, the sliding block 6 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 7 on one side, the two first gears 3 are meshingly connected, a feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the processing frame 1, the sliding block 6 slides in the sliding groove 5, which helps to improve the stability of the filter plate 7 when moving.
[0035] The feeding assembly comprises a connecting shell 8, the connecting shell 8 is fixedly connected on one side of the processing frame 1, a flow pipe 9 is throughly connected in the middle of the connecting shell 8, the flow pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a mounting shell 10 at one end, a first motor 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing frame 1, the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with an auger 12, the flow pipe 9 is convenient for conveying large particle coal into the inside of the mounting shell 10.
[0036] As shown in the accompanying Figure 7As shown, one side of the installation shell 10 is connected through a feeding pipe 13, the upper surface of the feeding pipe 13 is fixedly connected with two hitting blocks 14, one side of the feeding pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 15, one side of the fixed column 15 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 16, one end of the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 17, the middle part of the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with a knocking hammer 18, the other side of the feeding pipe 13 is fixedly installed with a hydraulic rod 19, the output end of the hydraulic rod 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 20, the upper surface of the connecting block 20 is fixedly connected with a rack 21, the rack 21 and the gear ring 17 are meshingly connected, the other side of the feeding pipe 13 is provided with a sliding groove 22, one side of the connecting block 20 is slidably connected in the inside of the sliding groove 22,
[0037] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 5 As shown, the other side of the processing frame 1 is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder 23, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 24, one end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with a push plate 25, the connecting rod 24 is slidably connected on one side of the processing frame 1, the inside of the processing frame 1 is provided with a screening assembly, the screening assembly comprises a fixed shell 26, the fixed shell 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing frame 1, the upper surface of the fixed shell 26 is fixedly connected with a guide block 27, the connecting rod 24 is convenient to drive the push plate 25 to move on the surface of the filter plate 7, the guide block 27 helps to prevent the coal blocks from accumulating on the upper surface of the fixed shell 26.
[0038] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 8 As shown, the inner wall of the fixed shell 26 is fixedly connected with two fixed pipes 28 and two springs 29, the springs 29 are arranged in the inside of the fixed pipes 28, the inside of the fixed pipes 28 is slidably connected with sliding pipes 30, the two sliding pipes 30 and the two springs 29 are fixedly connected on one side of the filter plate 7, one side of the filter plate 7 is slidably connected in the inside of the fixed shell 26, the spring 29 plays a role of elastic pushing to the filter plate 7, so that the filter plate 7 shakes, the sliding pipe 30 and the fixed pipe 28 play a role of protecting the spring 29.
[0039] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 2 As shown, the other side of the processing frame 1 is fixedly installed with a second motor 31, the output end of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected with a protruding block 32, which is convenient to push the filter plate 7 when rotating by using the protruding part.
[0040] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 As shown, the upper surface of the processing frame 1 is connected through an inlet pipe 33, the lower surface of the processing frame 1 is connected through an outlet pipe 34, which is used for feeding and discharging.
[0041] Working principle: in use, first open drive motor 2 and the first motor 11 and the second motor 31, put coal through the feed pipe 33 into the processing frame 1 inside, and then through the meshing of two first gear 3, so that the drive motor 2 through the first gear 3 drive broken roll 4 rotation, so that the broken roll 4 on the coal mine crushing, and the broken coal dropped to the surface of the filter plate 7, when the output end of the second motor 31 drive protruding block 32 rotation, when the protruding block 32 rotation, through the protruding part extruded to the filter plate 7, so that the filter plate 7 back extruded to two springs 29, at this time the sliding tube 30 in the fixed tube 28 inside sliding, and the spring 29 is extruded to rebound, so that the filter plate 7 drive sliding block 6 in the sliding groove 5 inside sliding, at this time the filter plate 7 produce sieve, on the coal mine screening;
[0042] And after the coal is screened, part of the coal stays on the surface of the filter plate 7, open the hydraulic cylinder 23 and the hydraulic rod 19, the hydraulic cylinder 23 drive connecting rod 24 produce movement, connecting rod 24 drive the push plate 25 on the surface of the filter plate 7 to stay on the coal push, push the coal to the connecting shell 8 inside, through the connection of the flow pipe 9, and under the action of the first motor 11 output end drive auger 12 rotation, the coal is transported to the inside of the feeding pipe 13, and then through the output end of the hydraulic rod 19 drive connecting block 20 produce movement, connecting block 20 drive rack 21 produce movement, under the action of meshing with the gear ring 17, drive gear ring 17 rotation drive rotating rod 16 rotation, and the rotating rod 16 drive the knocking hammer 18 both sides swing, knock to the hit block 14, so that the feeding pipe 13 produce vibration, improve the continuity of the coal through the feeding pipe 13 to the inside of the processing frame 1.
[0043] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above described only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application, for the person skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A coal mine crushing and screening device, comprising a processing frame (1), characterized in that: A drive motor (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the processing frame (1). Two crushing rollers (4) are rotatably connected inside the processing frame (1). A first gear (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller (4). One of the first gears (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (2). A sliding groove (5) is opened on the inner wall of the processing frame (1). A sliding block (6) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (5). A filter plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (6). The two first gears (3) are meshed. A feeding assembly is provided on one side of the processing frame (1). The feeding assembly includes a connecting shell (8), which is fixedly connected to one side of the processing frame (1). A flow pipe (9) is connected through the middle of the connecting shell (8). One end of the flow pipe (9) is fixedly connected to an mounting shell (10). A first motor (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the processing frame (1). An auger (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (11).
2. The coal mine crushing and screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (13) is connected through one side of the mounting shell (10). Two impact blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding pipe (13). A fixing post (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding pipe (13). A rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing post (15). A gear ring (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (16).
3. The coal mine crushing and screening equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hammer (18) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (16), and a hydraulic rod (19) is fixedly installed on the other side of the feeding pipe (13). A connecting block (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (19). A rack (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block (20). The rack (21) and the gear ring (17) are meshed. A groove (22) is opened on the other side of the feeding pipe (13). One side of the connecting block (20) is slidably connected inside the groove (22).
4. The coal mine crushing and screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly installed on the other side of the processing frame (1). A connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (23). A push plate (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (24). The connecting rod (24) is slidably connected to one side of the processing frame (1).
5. The coal mine crushing and screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing frame (1) is equipped with a screening component inside. The screening component includes a fixed shell (26), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing frame (1). A guide block (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed shell (26).
6. The coal mine crushing and screening equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed shell (26) is fixedly connected to two fixed tubes (28) and two springs (29). The springs (29) are located inside the fixed tubes (28). The fixed tubes (28) are slidably connected to the inside of the fixed tubes (28). The two sliding tubes (30) and the two springs (29) are fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate (7). One side of the filter plate (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shell (26).
7. The coal mine crushing and screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (31) is fixedly installed on the other side of the processing frame (1). A protrusion (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (31). A feed pipe (33) is connected through the upper surface of the processing frame (1), and a discharge pipe (34) is connected through the lower surface of the processing frame (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Coal mine crushing and screening equipment
CN215087486U