Disassembling device for waste photovoltaic panel

Abstract

The utility model provides a dismantling device for waste photovoltaic panels, which comprises a support, a guide rail is arranged on the support, a push plate is arranged on the guide rail, a photovoltaic panel conveying belt is arranged on the inner side of the support, the dismantling device further comprises a jacking mechanism, the jacking mechanism comprises a fixing plate arranged on the support, an air cylinder C is arranged on the fixing plate, and the air cylinder C is connected with the push plate. A telescopic rod on the air cylinder C faces upwards, a rotating table is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, a supporting frame is arranged on the support, an ejector pin is arranged on the supporting frame, and the ejector pin corresponds to the position of the rotating table in the vertical direction. The dismantling mechanism comprises an air cylinder A arranged on the push plate, and a shifting plate is arranged at the lower end of the air cylinder A; the waste conveying mechanism comprises a frame conveying belt arranged below the photovoltaic panel conveying belt, and the frame dismounting device has the advantages that the frame dismounting can be realized, the working efficiency is high, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel dismantling, and specifically to a dismantling device for waste photovoltaic panels. Background Technology

[0002] Solar photovoltaic (PV) modules typically consist of solar panels and a frame surrounding the panels. The frame is glued to the edges of the panels and provides protection. After a period of time, PV panels need to be recycled. PV modules contain a large amount of recyclable materials, including glass, metals, and their compounds. During recycling, the frame typically needs to be removed. Current frame removal machines are complex in structure and inconvenient to operate.

[0003] A patent publication number CN119500738A was found, entitled "A Photovoltaic Module Deframe Machine and Deframe Method," which specifically discloses a photovoltaic module deframe machine, including a frame, a front pressing mechanism, a back support mechanism, and several deframe mechanisms. The frame has a deframe position inside, and a rectangular frame fixed to the frame is located around the deframe position. The front pressing mechanism is fixed to the top of the frame and has a pressure plate facing the upper surface of the photovoltaic module to be deframed, and a first driving mechanism for driving the pressure plate closer to / away from the photovoltaic module to be deframed. The back support mechanism is located below the photovoltaic module to be deframed and has a support platform facing the lower surface of the photovoltaic module to be deframed, and a second driving mechanism for driving the support platform closer to / away from the photovoltaic module to be deframed. Several deframe mechanisms are evenly distributed along the periphery of the rectangular frame, with at least one in each direction. Each deframe mechanism includes a robotic arm for gripping the frame of the photovoltaic module to be deframed, and a third driving mechanism for driving the robotic arm closer to / away from the photovoltaic module to be deframed.

[0004] Analysis of the publicly available materials shows that it is possible to remove the frame of the photovoltaic panel, but the structure is too complex, operation and maintenance are inconvenient, and the removed frame cannot be processed in a timely manner. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a dismantling device for waste photovoltaic panels, which can not only remove the frame, but also has high working efficiency and is easy to operate.

[0006] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a dismantling device for waste photovoltaic panels, including a support frame, a guide rail mounted on the support frame, a push plate mounted on the guide rail, and a photovoltaic panel conveyor belt mounted on the inner side of the support frame. It also includes...

[0007] A lifting mechanism, comprising a fixed plate mounted on a support, a cylinder C mounted on the fixed plate, a telescopic rod on the cylinder C facing upwards, a rotating platform mounted on the upper end of the telescopic rod, a support frame mounted on the support, and a ejector pin mounted on the support frame, the ejector pin corresponding to the vertical position of the rotating disk.

[0008] The dismantling mechanism includes a cylinder A mounted on a push plate, and a material-pulling plate is mounted at the lower end of the cylinder A.

[0009] A waste conveying mechanism, comprising a frame conveyor belt disposed below the photovoltaic panel conveyor belt, wherein the frame conveyor belt is perpendicularly disposed to the photovoltaic panel conveyor belt.

[0010] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel conveyor belts are distributed on both sides of the lifting mechanism. The photovoltaic panels are placed on the photovoltaic panel conveyor belts and transported to the top of the lifting mechanism. The cylinder C is vertically arranged and located on the lower end face of the fixed plate. The upper end of the cylinder C is a telescopic rod, which is vertically arranged. A rotating platform is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod. The upper part of the rotating platform can rotate under electric drive.

[0011] Furthermore, a rotating disk is installed at the lower part of the ejector pin, and the ejector pin is connected to it via a bearing. A photovoltaic panel is located between the rotating disk and the rotating table.

[0012] Furthermore, the cylinder A is vertically arranged and located on the inner side of the push plate, and the material feeding plate has an L-shaped structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the push plate is connected to a cylinder B, the cylinder B is connected to a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is mounted on a bracket.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. It can remove the frame. By setting cylinder A and a material-pulling plate, the frame of the photovoltaic panel can be removed.

[0016] 2. High work efficiency and convenient operation. By setting up a lifting mechanism, the photovoltaic panel can be lifted and removed in conjunction with the dismantling mechanism. Then, by setting up a rotating table and a lifting pin, the photovoltaic panel can be rotated in place to remove the other two sides.

[0017] 3. It can also transport the removed frame material. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Axonometric drawing;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Guide rail; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Photovoltaic panel conveyor belt; 5. Push plate; 6. Cylinder A; 7. Feeding plate; 8. Fixing seat; 9. Cylinder B; 10. Support frame; 11. Ejector pin; 12. Rotary table; 13. Telescopic rod; 14. Cylinder C; 15. Frame conveyor belt. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the following will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model. Figure 1-2 The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-2 As shown: Example

[0023] A dismantling device for waste photovoltaic panels includes a support 1, a guide rail 2 on the support 1, a push plate 5 on the guide rail 2, a photovoltaic panel conveyor belt 4 on the inner side of the support 1, a lifting mechanism including a fixing plate 3 on the support 1, a cylinder C14 on the fixing plate 3, a telescopic rod 13 on the cylinder C14 pointing upwards, a rotating platform 12 at the upper end of the telescopic rod 13, a support frame 10 on the support 1, and a push pin 11 on the support frame 10, the push pin 11 corresponding to the vertical position of the rotating platform; a dismantling mechanism including a cylinder A6 on the push plate 5, a material feeding plate 7 at the lower end of the cylinder A6; and a waste conveying mechanism including a frame conveyor belt 15 below the photovoltaic panel conveyor belt 4, the frame conveyor belt 15 being perpendicular to the photovoltaic panel conveyor belt 4.

[0024] In this embodiment, the support frame 1 is a frame structure that provides support. A guide rail 2 is mounted on the support frame 1, and a push plate 5 is mounted on the guide rail 2. The push plate 5 and the guide rail 2 are connected by a T-shape. A photovoltaic panel conveyor belt 4 is installed inside the support frame 1 for transporting the photovoltaic panels. To lift the photovoltaic panels, a lifting mechanism is provided. The lifting mechanism includes a fixed plate 3 fixedly connected to the support frame 1. The fixed plate 3 is horizontally positioned, and a cylinder C14 is installed on the lower end face of the fixed plate 3. A rotating platform 12 is installed above the fixed plate 3, positioned at the top of the telescopic rod 13. The rotating platform 12 can both lift and rotate the photovoltaic panels. A waste material conveying mechanism is also provided to promptly transport frame waste materials away. The rotating platform 12 consists of two parts: the lower part is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod and has a built-in motor. The output end of the motor is connected to a shaft, and the outer end of the shaft is connected to the upper part of the rotating platform 12. Example

[0025] The photovoltaic panel conveyor belt 4 is distributed on both sides of the lifting mechanism. The photovoltaic panels are placed on the photovoltaic panel conveyor belt 4 and transported to the top of the lifting mechanism. The cylinder C14 is vertically set and is located on the lower end face of the fixed plate 3. The upper end of the cylinder C14 is a telescopic rod 13, which is vertically set. A rotating platform 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 13. The upper part of the rotating platform 12 can rotate under electric drive.

[0026] Unlike the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the cylinder C14 is vertically arranged and connected to the telescopic rod 13. The telescopic rod 13 lifts the rotating table 12, thereby lifting the photovoltaic panel. Example

[0027] A rotating disk is installed at the lower part of the ejector pin 11, and the ejector pin 11 is connected to the ejector pin 11 by a bearing. A photovoltaic panel is located between the rotating disk and the rotating table 12.

[0028] Unlike the above embodiments, in this embodiment, a rotating disk is installed at the lower end of the ejector pin 11. The rotating disk cooperates with the rotating table 12 to enable the photovoltaic panel to rotate under the pressure state, thus maintaining the stability of the photovoltaic panel. Example

[0029] The cylinder A6 is vertically arranged and is located on the inner side of the push plate 5. The material feeding plate 7 has an L-shaped structure.

[0030] Unlike the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the cylinder A6 is vertically arranged and works with the push plate 5 to remove the frame. Example

[0031] The push plate 5 is connected to a cylinder B9, the cylinder B9 is connected to a fixed seat 8, and the fixed seat 8 is mounted on the bracket 1.

[0032] Unlike the above embodiments, in this embodiment, cylinder B9 provides the power to move push plate 5.

[0033] The working method (or working principle) of this utility model:

[0034] In operation, the photovoltaic panel conveyor belt 4 transports the photovoltaic panels with frames to be disassembled and the disassembled photovoltaic panels. Specifically, when the photovoltaic panels are transported above the rotating table 12, the conveyor belt 4 stops. Then, the rotating table 12 is lifted to its upper end by cylinder C14, contacting and pressing against the rotating disk. Next, cylinder B9 actuates, pushing the push plate 5 towards the frame. At this time, cylinder A6 is in a retracted state. When cylinder A6 is pushed past the frame, cylinder B9 stops, and cylinder A6 extends, causing the material-pulling plate 7 to extend. The material-pulling plate 7 is positioned inside the frame. Then, cylinder B9 retracts, and the material-pulling plate 7 removes the frame. Since the photovoltaic panel has frames on four sides, when removing the frames on the other two sides, the rotating table 12 rotates the photovoltaic panel 90 degrees, and the actions of cylinders B9 and A6 are repeated. Cylinder B9 has two stroke settings, which are adjusted according to the length and width of the photovoltaic panel frame.

[0035] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components or an interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A disassembling device for waste photovoltaic panels, comprising a support (1), wherein a guide rail (2) is arranged on the support (1), a push plate (5) is arranged on the guide rail (2), and a photovoltaic panel conveying belt (4) is arranged on the inner side of the support (1), characterized in that: Also include, ​ The jacking mechanism, the jacking mechanism includes the fixed plate (3) provided on the support (1), the fixed plate (3) is provided with cylinder C (14), the telescopic rod (13) on the cylinder C (14) is upward, the upper end of the telescopic rod (13) is provided with a rotary table (12), the support (1) is provided with a support frame (10), the support frame (10) is provided with a ejector pin (11), the ejector pin (11) corresponds to the position of the rotary disc in the vertical direction; The removal mechanism, the removal mechanism includes the cylinder A (6) provided on the push plate (5), the lower end of the cylinder A (6) is provided with a material shifting plate (7); The waste conveying mechanism, the waste conveying mechanism includes the frame conveying belt (15) provided below the photovoltaic plate conveying belt (4), the frame conveying belt (15) is vertically arranged between the photovoltaic plate conveying belt (4).

2. The device for disassembling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic plate conveying belt (4) is distributed on both sides of the jacking mechanism, the photovoltaic plate is placed on the photovoltaic plate conveying belt (4), and is conveyed to the top of the jacking mechanism, the cylinder C (14) is vertically arranged, and is arranged on the lower end surface of the fixed plate (3), the upper end of the cylinder C (14) is the telescopic rod (13), the telescopic rod (13) is vertically arranged, and the rotary table (12) is fixedly connected at the top position of the telescopic rod (13), the upper part of the rotary table (12) can rotate horizontally.

3. A device for disassembling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower part of the ejector pin (11) is provided with a rotating disc, which is connected with the ejector pin (11) through a bearing, and the photovoltaic plate is arranged between the rotating disc and the rotary table (12).

4. The device for disassembling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cylinder A (6) is vertically arranged and arranged on the inner side surface of the push plate (5), and the structure of the material shifting plate (7) is L-shaped.

5. A device for disassembling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push plate (5) is connected with the cylinder B (9), the cylinder B (9) is connected with the fixed seat (8), and the fixed seat (8) is arranged on the support (1).

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