Depth reinforcing device for earthed ivory in humid environment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of reinforcing devices, in particular to a humid environment unearthed ivory depth reinforcing device which comprises a main chamber, and the main chamber is connected with a vacuum chamber, a pressurizing chamber, a displacement liquid chamber and a reinforcing material chamber. When in use, the reinforcing material chamber is opened, the moisture displacement liquid chamber is closed, the reinforcing material chamber is closed after a reinforcing material is fed into the main chamber, and deep reinforcement is performed in a mode of circulating positive pressure and negative pressure through the vacuum chamber and the pressurizing chamber. Moisture replacement is carried out in the mode that positive pressure and negative pressure circulate in the vacuum chamber and the pressurizing chamber. When moisture replacement operation needs to be carried out, the replacement liquid chamber is opened, the reinforcing material chamber is closed, after replacement liquid is fed into the main chamber, the replacement liquid chamber is closed, and moisture replacement is carried out in the mode that positive pressure and negative pressure circulate in the vacuum chamber and the pressurizing chamber.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to reinforcing device technical field, concretely relates to a humid environment unearthed ivory deep reinforcing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ivory is the symbol of status and wealth in ancient times. China has a long history, and some ancient ivory and ivory ware cultural relics have been discovered and unearthed. The four important features of the above-mentioned unearthed ancient ivory cultural relics in China are: first, long time span and wide distribution; second, mainly ivory ware cultural relics, but few whole ivory cultural relics; third, few ivory ware cultural relics unearthed at one time; fourth, the function is mainly decorative and practical.

[0003] In recent years, a large number of ancient ivory cultural relics have been discovered at Sanxingdui site in Guanghan. The quantity, cultural value and particularity of the cultural relics are unprecedented in the world. However, part of the ivory is gray as a whole, which may be burned, and covered by the ash layer containing a large amount of bamboo charcoal. The ash layer absorbs a large amount of moisture, and the water content of the soil layer is 60%, which is 40% more than the normal water content of the soil. The ivory has been soaked in the humid environment for a long time, the enamel is reduced, and the whole texture is soft. After the enamel is damaged, a large amount of water and soil in the external environment will penetrate into the ivory, even close to saturation, and begin to rot and mud. If the ivory is unearthed, the external environment is too dry, which is easy to crack and then powder, so the protection of ivory is difficult.

[0004] Because these discovered ivory is stacked with bronze and other relics, they cannot be backfilled and stored. As for the storage method of the extracted ivory, one is to store it in "low temperature and high humidity", but it is easy to breed mold. Two is to bury the ivory in humid sand to maintain humidity and reduce cracking, but it is not conducive to exhibition. How to effectively protect these valuable and rotten ancient ivory cultural relics for a long time while allowing the audience to appreciate the appearance of ancient ivory is still a big problem that needs to be solved urgently.

[0005] The Chinese patent No. CN112852291A discloses a preparation method of organic silicone rubber for ancient ivory protection. The method uses organic silicone rubber to reinforce the ivory, but the method only encapsulates the ivory in silicone rubber like amber, without deep reinforcement. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a humid environment unearthed ivory deep reinforcing device, solving the technical problem that there is no deep reinforcement of the ivory in the prior art.

[0007] The utility model discloses a humid environment unearthed ivory deep reinforcing device, including the main chamber, the main chamber is connected with vacuum chamber, pressurized chamber, displacement liquid chamber and reinforcing material chamber.

[0008] Working principle: when using, open the reinforced material chamber, close the moisture displacement liquid chamber, send the reinforced material into the main chamber, then close the reinforced material chamber, and carry out deep reinforcement through the vacuum chamber and the pressurizing chamber in a way of circulating positive pressure and negative pressure. When needing to carry out moisture displacement operation, open the displacement liquid chamber, close the reinforced material chamber, send the displacement liquid into the main chamber, then close the displacement liquid chamber, and carry out moisture displacement through the vacuum chamber and the pressurizing chamber in a way of circulating positive pressure and negative pressure.

[0009] Further, the main chamber is connected with a pressure relief valve.

[0010] By setting the pressure relief valve, the positive pressure environment in the main chamber can be changed, so as to facilitate reinforcement and moisture displacement.

[0011] Further, the pressurizing chamber and the main chamber are connected with a pressurizing pipe.

[0012] By setting the pressurizing pipe, the pressurizing chamber and the main chamber are communicated, so as to facilitate reinforcement and moisture displacement.

[0013] Further, the pressurizing pipe is provided with a pressurizing ball valve.

[0014] By setting the pressurizing ball valve, the pressurizing chamber can be controlled to open and close, so as to realize pressurizing operation of the main chamber.

[0015] Further, the displacement liquid chamber and the main chamber are connected with a displacement pipe.

[0016] By setting the displacement pipe, the main chamber and the displacement liquid chamber are communicated, so as to facilitate reinforcement and moisture displacement.

[0017] Further, the displacement pipe is provided with a displacement ball valve.

[0018] By setting the displacement ball valve, the displacement liquid chamber can be controlled to open and close, so as to realize liquid displacement operation of the main chamber.

[0019] Further, the reinforced material chamber and the main chamber are connected with a reinforced pipe.

[0020] By setting the reinforced pipe, the main chamber and the reinforced material chamber are communicated, so as to facilitate reinforcement and moisture displacement.

[0021] Further, the reinforced pipe is provided with a reinforced ball valve.

[0022] By setting the reinforced ball valve, the reinforced material chamber can be controlled to open and close, so as to realize reinforcement operation of the main chamber.

[0023] Further, the vacuum chamber and the main chamber are connected with a vacuum pipe.

[0024] By setting the vacuum pipe, the main chamber and the vacuum chamber can be communicated, so that reinforcement and moisture replacement are facilitated.

[0025] Further, the vacuum pipe is provided with a vacuum ball valve.

[0026] By setting the vacuum ball valve, the opening and closing of the vacuum chamber can be controlled, so that negative pressure operation of the main chamber is realized.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0028] 1. When used, the reinforcement material chamber is opened, the moisture replacement liquid chamber is closed, the reinforcement material is sent into the main chamber, then the reinforcement material chamber is closed, and the deep reinforcement is carried out through the vacuum chamber and the pressurizing chamber in a cyclic positive pressure and negative pressure mode;

[0029] 2. When moisture replacement operation is needed, the replacement liquid chamber is opened, the reinforcement material chamber is closed, the replacement liquid is sent into the main chamber, then the replacement liquid chamber is closed, and the moisture replacement is carried out through the vacuum chamber and the pressurizing chamber in a cyclic positive pressure and negative pressure mode;

[0030] 3. By setting the pressure relief valve, the positive pressure environment in the main chamber can be changed, so that reinforcement and moisture replacement are facilitated;

[0031] 4. By setting the pressurizing pipe, the pressurizing chamber and the main chamber can be communicated, so that reinforcement and moisture replacement are facilitated;

[0032] 5. By setting the pressurizing ball valve, the opening and closing of the pressurizing chamber can be controlled, so that pressurizing operation of the main chamber is realized.

[0033] 6. By setting the replacement pipe, the main chamber and the replacement liquid chamber can be communicated, so that reinforcement and moisture replacement are facilitated;

[0034] 7. By setting the replacement ball valve, the opening and closing of the replacement liquid chamber can be controlled, so that liquid replacement operation of the main chamber is realized.

[0035] 8. By setting the reinforcement pipe, the main chamber and the reinforcement material chamber can be communicated, so that reinforcement and moisture replacement are facilitated;

[0036] 9. By setting the reinforcement ball valve, the opening and closing of the reinforcement material chamber can be controlled, so that reinforcement operation of the main chamber is realized.

[0037] 10. By setting the vacuum pipe, the main chamber and the vacuum chamber can be communicated, so that reinforcement and moisture replacement are facilitated;

[0038] 11. By setting the vacuum ball valve, the opening and closing of the vacuum chamber can be controlled, so that negative pressure operation of the main chamber is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0039] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the deep reinforcement device of this utility model.

[0041] In the above figures, the meanings of each mark are as follows: 1-Main chamber, 2-Vacuum chamber, 3-Pressure chamber, 4-Replacement fluid chamber, 5-Reinforcing material chamber, 6-Pressure relief valve, 7-Pressure ball valve, 8-Replacement ball valve, 9-Reinforcing ball valve, 10-Vacuum ball valve, 11-Vacuum pipe, 12-Pressure pipe, 13-Replacement pipe, 14-Reinforcing pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0042] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] The technical solution adopted in this embodiment is as follows:

[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, a device for deep reinforcement of ivory unearthed in a humid environment includes a main chamber 1, which is connected to a vacuum chamber 2, a pressurization chamber 3, a displacement fluid chamber 4, and a reinforcement material chamber 5.

[0046] Working principle: During use, open the reinforcement material chamber 5 and close the moisture replacement fluid chamber 4. After sending the reinforcement material into the main chamber 1, close the reinforcement material chamber 5. Deep reinforcement is achieved through the circulation of positive and negative pressure in the vacuum chamber 2 and the pressurization chamber 3. When moisture replacement is required, open the replacement fluid chamber 4 and close the reinforcement material chamber 5. After sending the replacement fluid into the main chamber 1, close the replacement fluid chamber 4. Moisture replacement is achieved through the circulation of positive and negative pressure in the vacuum chamber 2 and the pressurization chamber 3.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] This embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the specific structure is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the following improvement is disclosed: the main chamber 1 is connected to a pressure relief valve 6.

[0049] By setting the pressure relief valve 6, the positive pressure environment in the main chamber 1 can be changed, facilitating the reinforcement and moisture replacement.

[0050] Embodiment 3

[0051] In this embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the specific structure is as shown in Figure 1 The pressure chamber 3 is provided with a pressure pipe 12 between the main chamber 1, and the pressure ball valve 7 is arranged on the pressure pipe 12.

[0052] By setting the pressure pipe 12, the pressure chamber 3 and the main chamber 1 can be communicated, facilitating the reinforcement and moisture replacement.

[0053] By setting the pressure ball valve 7, the opening and closing of the pressure chamber 3 can be controlled, and the pressure operation of the main chamber 1 is realized.

[0054] Embodiment 4

[0055] In this embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the specific structure is as shown in Figure 1 The replacement liquid chamber 4 is provided with a replacement pipe 13 between the main chamber 1, and the replacement ball valve 8 is arranged on the replacement pipe 13.

[0056] By setting the replacement pipe 13, the main chamber 1 and the replacement liquid chamber 4 can be communicated, facilitating the reinforcement and moisture replacement.

[0057] By setting the replacement ball valve 8, the opening and closing of the replacement liquid chamber 4 can be controlled, and the liquid replacement operation of the main chamber 1 is realized.

[0058] Embodiment 5

[0059] In this embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the specific structure is as shown in Figure 1 The reinforcement material chamber 5 is provided with a reinforcement pipe 14 between the main chamber 1, and the reinforcement ball valve 9 is arranged on the reinforcement pipe 14.

[0060] By setting the reinforcement pipe 14, the main chamber 1 and the reinforcement material chamber 5 can be communicated, facilitating the reinforcement and moisture replacement.

[0061] By setting the reinforcement ball valve 9, the opening and closing of the reinforcement material chamber 5 can be controlled, and the reinforcement operation of the main chamber 1 is realized.

[0062] Embodiment 6

[0063] In this embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the specific structure is as shown in Figure 1As shown, it discloses the following improvements on the basis of the embodiment 2, the vacuum chamber 2 is provided with a vacuum pipe 11 between the main chamber 1, the vacuum pipe 11 is provided with a vacuum ball valve 10.

[0064] By setting the vacuum pipe 11, the main chamber 1 and the vacuum chamber 2 can be connected, and the reinforcement and moisture replacement can be facilitated.

[0065] By setting the vacuum ball valve 10, the opening and closing of the vacuum chamber 2 can be controlled, and the negative pressure operation of the main chamber 1 can be realized.

[0066] The above is the implementation mode listed in the embodiment, but the embodiment is not limited to the above optional implementation mode, and those skilled in the art can obtain other various implementation modes by arbitrarily combining the above modes with each other, and anyone can obtain other various forms of implementation modes under the inspiration of the embodiment. The above specific implementation mode should not be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the embodiment, and the protection scope of the embodiment should be defined by the claims, and the specification can be used to explain the claims.

Claims

1. A device for deep reinforcement of unearthed ivory in a humid environment, characterized in that: It comprises a main chamber (1) connected with a vacuum chamber (2), a pressurizing chamber (3), a displacement liquid chamber (4) and a reinforcing material chamber (5).

2. A device for the deep consolidation of unearthed ivory in a humid environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main chamber (1) is connected with a pressure relief valve (6).

3. A device for the in-situ consolidation of fossilized ivory in a humid environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurizing chamber (3) is provided with a pressurizing pipe (12) between the main chamber (1).

4. A device for the in-situ consolidation of fossilized ivory in a humid environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressurizing pipe (12) is provided with a pressurizing ball valve (7).

5. A device for the in-situ consolidation of fossilized ivory in a humid environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement liquid chamber (4) is provided with a displacement pipe (13) between the main chamber (1).

6. A device for the in-situ consolidation of fossilized ivory in a humid environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The displacement pipe (13) is provided with a displacement ball valve (8).

7. A device for the in-situ consolidation of fossilized ivory in a humid environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing material chamber (5) is provided with a reinforcing pipe (14) between the main chamber (1).

8. A device for the in-situ consolidation of fossilized ivory in a humid environment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reinforcing pipe (14) is provided with a reinforcing ball valve (9).

9. A device for the in-situ consolidation of fossilized ivory in a humid environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum chamber (2) is provided with a vacuum pipe (11) between the main chamber (1).

10. A device for the deep reinforcement of unearthed ivory in a humid environment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The vacuum pipe (11) is provided with a vacuum ball valve (10).

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