Bidirectional rotation self-resetting structure based on disc spring

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bidirectional rotating self-resetting structure based on a disc spring, which comprises a rotating connecting device and a disc spring resetting device, and the disc spring resetting device is arranged in the rotating connecting device; the rotating connecting device comprises an inner rotating cylinder, an outer rotating cylinder and a center limiting stopper, the disc spring reset device comprises a disc spring set and a rotating valve, the disc spring set, the rotating valve and the disc spring set are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the center limiting stopper, and an end limiting stopper matched with the disc spring set is arranged at the top end of the center limiting stopper. An inner rotating cylinder is arranged on the peripheral face of the rotating valve, and an outer rotating cylinder is arranged on the peripheral face of the inner rotating cylinder. The bidirectional rotation self-resetting structure based on the disc spring is simple in structure, practical in function and ingenious in design, and the problem that in the prior art, hinge connection cannot meet the requirements for rapid splicing and reliable connection in the field of prefabricated assembly type buildings is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of self-resetting structures, and in particular to a bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure based on a disc spring. Background Technology

[0002] In building structures, a hinge is a connection device used to link two solid components, allowing relative rotation between them. The application of hinge technology covers multiple technical fields, including structural connections, seismic resistance, and construction and installation. In structural connection technology, the diversity of hinge supports is crucial, including fixed hinge supports, sliding hinge supports, and spherical hinge supports, each suitable for different structural needs, such as simple support for small buildings, bridge connections, and large-span spatial structures. Innovative hinge connections at beam-column joints and precise design of truss joint hinges are all aimed at achieving effective force transfer and structural stability. In seismic resistance technology, seismic isolation hinge supports and plastic hinge designs are key to improving the seismic resistance of buildings. In construction and installation technology, the construction process of hinged connections for precast components and the installation and commissioning technology of hinge supports are central to ensuring structural quality and safety.

[0003] The application of hinges has met the functional and formal needs of buildings, promoted the development of complex spatial structures, and adapted to the requirements of multifunctional and flexible spaces. Lessons learned from earthquake disasters and the shift in seismic design concepts have prompted the engineering community to develop seismic hinge technology to improve the seismic performance of buildings. With the development trend of building industrialization, especially the rise of prefabricated assembled buildings, hinge connections are required to meet the needs of rapid assembly and reliable connection. Therefore, how to develop a bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure based on disc springs has become an urgent problem for those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure based on disc springs, which solves the problem that the existing hinge connection cannot meet the needs of the prefabricated building industry for rapid assembly and reliable connection.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model discloses a bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure based on a disc spring, comprising a rotational connecting device and a disc spring resetting device, wherein the disc spring resetting device is disposed inside the rotational connecting device; the rotational connecting device includes an inner rotating cylinder, an outer rotating cylinder, and a central limiter; the disc spring resetting device includes a disc spring assembly and a rotating valve; the upper end of the central limiter is sequentially provided with a disc spring assembly, a rotating valve, and a disc spring assembly; the top end of the central limiter is provided with an end limiter that cooperates with the disc spring assembly; the outer circumferential surface of the rotating valve is provided with an inner rotating cylinder, and the outer circumferential surface of the inner rotating cylinder is provided with an outer rotating cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower end of the central limiter is provided with a disc spring assembly, a rotary valve, and a disc spring assembly in sequence, and the bottom end of the central limiter is provided with an end limiter that cooperates with the disc spring assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the two end limiters clamp the inner rotating cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the end of the central limiter is provided with a first threaded hole that mates with the end limiter.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotary valve includes an inner cylinder and an outer force-bearing shaft. The inner cylinder is sleeved on the central limiter, and the outer force-bearing shaft is provided on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder through a second threaded hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner rotating cylinder is provided with an oblique sliding groove that cooperates with the outward force-bearing shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer rotating cylinder is provided with a transverse sliding groove that mates with the extended force-bearing shaft.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention, based on a disc spring-driven bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure, possesses excellent mechanical properties. The disc spring effectively dissipates energy, reducing the impact of external shocks such as earthquakes on buildings and protecting structural safety. Its high stiffness and load-bearing capacity make it an ideal choice for withstanding large loads. Simultaneously, the disc spring's self-resetting ability reduces residual deformation, improving the structure's seismic resistance and serviceability. All components of this invention's disc spring-driven bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure are manufactured in the factory, strictly adhering to drawings and standards, ensuring the dimensional accuracy of components, guaranteeing structural quality, and reducing material waste and energy consumption. This invention's disc spring-driven bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure is easy to install, requiring no large equipment, improving construction efficiency, shortening the construction cycle, and offering low maintenance costs and high durability. In summary, this invention's disc spring-driven bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure is simple in structure, practical in function, and ingeniously designed, effectively solving the problem that existing hinge connections cannot meet the needs of rapid assembly and reliable connection in the prefabricated building field. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram (perspective) of the bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure based on a disc spring according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the center limiter;

[0018] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the structure after connecting the disc spring assembly to the center limiter;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure after the disc spring assembly and the built-in cylinder are connected to the center limiter;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure after the disc spring assembly, the inner cylinder and the disc spring assembly are connected in sequence to the center limiter;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal rotating cylinder structure;

[0022] Figure 7 Diagram showing the fit between the end limiter and the internal rotating cylinder;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure based on a disc spring of the present invention (excluding the extended force-bearing shaft);

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure based on a disc spring according to the present invention.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 101, inner rotating cylinder; 102, outer rotating cylinder; 103, end limiter; 104, center limiter; 105, oblique slide groove; 106, transverse slide groove; 107, first threaded hole; 201, disc spring assembly; 202, rotary valve; 203, inner cylinder; 204, extended force-bearing shaft; 205, second threaded hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure based on a disc spring includes a rotational connecting device and a disc spring reset device, wherein the disc spring reset device is disposed inside the rotational connecting device.

[0027] The rotating connection device includes an inner rotating cylinder 101, an outer rotating cylinder 102, and a central limiter 104. The disc spring reset device includes a disc spring assembly 201 and a rotating valve 202. The upper end of the central limiter 104 is sequentially provided with the disc spring assembly 201, the rotating valve 202, and the disc spring assembly 201. The top end of the central limiter 104 is provided with an end limiter 103 that cooperates with the disc spring assembly 201. The outer circumferential surface of the rotating valve 202 is provided with the inner rotating cylinder 101, and the outer circumferential surface of the inner rotating cylinder 101 is provided with the outer rotating cylinder 102.

[0028] The lower end of the central limiter 104 is provided with a disc spring assembly 201, a rotary valve 202 and a disc spring assembly 201 in sequence, and the bottom end of the central limiter 104 is provided with an end limiter 103 that cooperates with the disc spring assembly 201.

[0029] This design allows disc spring assemblies 201 to be installed at both the upper and lower ends of the rotary valve 202, thereby enabling bidirectional rotation and self-resetting of the external rotary cylinder 102.

[0030] Two end limiters 103 clamp the inner rotating cylinder 101, thereby restricting the rotation of the inner rotating cylinder 101. The disc spring assembly 201 can be assembled by mating or stacking, and the size of the disc spring assembly 201 is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner rotating cylinder 101.

[0031] The end of the center limiter 104 is provided with a first threaded hole 107 that mates with the end limiter 103.

[0032] The rotary valve 202 includes an inner cylinder 203 and an outer force-bearing shaft 204. The inner cylinder 203 is sleeved on the central limiter 104. A second threaded hole 205 is opened on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder 203, so the end of the outer force-bearing shaft 204 is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole 205.

[0033] The inner rotating cylinder 101 is provided with an oblique sliding groove 105 that cooperates with the outward force-bearing shaft 204.

[0034] The outer rotating cylinder 102 is provided with a transverse sliding groove 106 that cooperates with the extended force-bearing shaft 204. The center points of the transverse sliding groove 106 and the inclined sliding groove 105 coincide.

[0035] The assembly process of this utility model is as follows:

[0036] Step 1: Place the center limiter 104 in a suitable position and fix it with temporary support;

[0037] Step 2: Connect the disc spring assembly 201 and the inner cylinder 203 of the rotary valve 202 to the center limiter 104 in sequence at both ends and temporarily fix them.

[0038] Step 3: Place the inner rotating cylinder 101 around the center limiter 104;

[0039] Step 4: Connect the end limiter 103 to the inner rotating cylinder 101 and the center limiter 104 in sequence.

[0040] Step 5: Fit the outer rotating cylinder 102 around the inner rotating cylinder 101;

[0041] Step 6: Connect the extended force-bearing shaft 204 of the rotary valve 202 to the inner cylinder 203;

[0042] Step 7: Remove the temporary supports.

[0043] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A disc spring based bidirectional rotational self-resetting structure, characterized by: The application relates to a rotating connecting device and a disc spring reset device, wherein the disc spring reset device is arranged inside the rotating connecting device; the rotating connecting device comprises an inner rotating cylinder (101), an outer rotating cylinder (102) and a center limiter (104); the disc spring reset device comprises a disc spring group (201) and a rotating valve (202); the upper end of the center limiter (104) is sequentially provided with the disc spring group (201), the rotating valve (202) and the disc spring group (201); the top end of the center limiter (104) is provided with an end limiter (103) matched with the disc spring group (201); the outer circumferential surface of the rotating valve (202) is provided with the inner rotating cylinder (101); and the outer circumferential surface of the inner rotating cylinder (101) is provided with the outer rotating cylinder (102).

2. The disc spring based bidirectional self-righting structure of claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the center limiter (104) is sequentially provided with the disc spring group (201), the rotating valve (202) and the disc spring group (201); and the bottom end of the center limiter (104) is provided with the end limiter (103) matched with the disc spring group (201).

3. The disc spring based bidirectional self-righting structure of claim 1, wherein: The two end limiters (103) clamp the inner rotating cylinder (101).

4. The disc spring based bidirectional self-righting structure of claim 1, wherein: The end of the center limiter (104) is provided with a first threaded hole (107) matched with the end limiter (103).

5. The disc spring based bidirectional self-righting structure of claim 1, wherein: The rotating valve (202) comprises an inner cylinder (203) and an outer force receiving shaft (204); the inner cylinder (203) is sleeved on the center limiter (104); and the outer circumferential surface of the inner cylinder (203) is provided with the outer force receiving shaft (204) through a second threaded hole (205).

6. The Belleville disc spring based bidirectional rotational self-righting structure of claim 5, wherein: The inner rotating cylinder (101) is provided with an oblique sliding groove (105) matched with the outer force receiving shaft (204).

7. The disc spring based bidirectional rotational self-righting structure of claim 6, wherein: The outer rotating cylinder (102) is provided with a transverse sliding groove (106) matched with the outer force receiving shaft (204).

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