Environment-friendly and energy-saving coal-fired furnace

By designing mixing and crushing mechanisms and flue gas drying treatment, the problems of low combustion efficiency and environmental pollution in coal-fired furnaces have been solved, achieving efficient combustion and clean emissions of agricultural and forestry waste and combustible coal.

CN223663317UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12QINGDAO ALEO BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520086443.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing coal-fired stoves suffer from uneven mixing of agricultural and forestry waste and combustible coal, resulting in low combustion efficiency and underutilization of flue gas, posing a risk of environmental pollution.

Method used

A coal-fired furnace was designed, comprising a filter screen, a slag collection box, a flue gas guide frame, a drain pipe, a water inlet pipe, a flue gas exhaust pipe, a feeding mechanism, a gas supply pipe, and a return pipe. The feeding mechanism mixes and crushes agricultural and forestry waste and combustible coal, and the gas supply pipe and return pipe are used to dry the flue gas, thereby improving combustion efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform mixing of agricultural and forestry waste and combustible coal, improves combustion efficiency, reduces unburned particles, and improves combustion efficiency and reduces environmental pollution after flue gas drying treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223663317U_ABST
    Figure CN223663317U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an environment-friendly energy-saving coal-fired furnace, which comprises a furnace body, a filter screen, a slag collecting box, a flue gas dredging frame, a drain pipe, a water inlet pipe, a smoke exhaust pipe, a feeding mechanism, a gas delivery pipe and a return pipe, the filter screen is fixed in the furnace body, the flue gas dredging frame is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen, and an igniter is fixed on the filter screen; the flue gas dredging frame is fixed with the inner wall of the furnace body; a drain pipe, a water inlet pipe and a smoke exhaust pipe are respectively fixed on the outer side surface of the boiler body; the outer side face of the furnace body is fixed to the output end of the feeding mechanism. The two ends of the gas conveying pipe are fixed to the corresponding positions of the furnace body and the feeding mechanism respectively. The two ends of the backflow pipe are fixed to the corresponding positions of the feeding mechanism and the smoke exhaust pipe respectively. Due to the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, the gas conveying pipe and the backflow pipe, when the device is used, agricultural and forestry waste and combustible coal can be mixed and smashed, and the agricultural and forestry waste and the combustible coal can be dried through flue gas.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural and forestry waste biomass resource utilization technology, especially relates to an environmental protection and energy saving coal stove. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous growth of global energy demand and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, developing environmentally friendly and energy-saving energy utilization technology has become an important issue in today's society. Agricultural and forestry wastes, such as straw, rice husk, waste bamboo, and branches, are a rich source of biomass resources with natural carbon neutral properties. After proper treatment, these wastes can be converted into efficient and clean energy to contribute to sustainable development. In this context, coal stoves, which can mix and burn agricultural and forestry wastes and combustible coal to improve combustion efficiency and reduce environmental pollution, have emerged and are widely used in industrial production, domestic heating, and other fields.

[0003] Currently, the coal stoves on the market usually include fuel inlets, hearths, water tanks, flues, and smoke outlets. The working principle is to directly send agricultural and forestry wastes and combustible coal into the hearth for combustion. The high-temperature flue gas generated during combustion heats the water inside the water tank, and finally the flue gas is discharged outside the furnace. However, this traditional coal stove has many defects in use:

[0004] First, the existing coal stove usually directly sends agricultural and forestry wastes and combustible coal into the hearth for combustion, lacking mixing and crushing treatment of the two fuels. The physical and chemical properties of agricultural and forestry wastes and combustible coal differ greatly, and direct mixing and combustion can easily lead to incomplete combustion of agricultural and forestry wastes, producing a large number of unburned particles. At the same time, the combustion efficiency of large-volume agricultural and forestry wastes and combustible coal is relatively low, which not only wastes energy but also increases the risk of environmental pollution.

[0005] Secondly, the existing coal stove also has deficiencies in flue gas treatment. After the flue gas heats the water inside the water tank, it is usually directly discharged into the atmosphere, and cannot be used to dry agricultural and forestry wastes and combustible coal.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an environmentally friendly and energy-saving coal stove. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0007] The utility model aims to provide an environmentally friendly and energy-saving coal stove to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0009] The utility model discloses an environmental protection and energy saving's coal -fired stove, including the furnace body, filter screen, residue collecting box, flue gas dredging frame, drain pipe, water inlet pipe, smoke pipe, feeding mechanism, gas pipe and reflux pipe, the inside fixed filter screen of furnace body, wherein the upside of filter screen is provided with flue gas dredging frame, and the upper fixed point of filter screen is provided with igniter, the inside sliding installation of furnace body is provided with residue collecting box, and wherein residue collecting box is set in the downside of filter screen, the flue gas dredging frame is fixed with the furnace body inner wall through bolt, the outside of furnace body is fixed with drain pipe and water inlet pipe through valve respectively, and wherein drain pipe and water inlet pipe all communicate with the inside of flue gas dredging frame, the upside of furnace body is fixed with smoke pipe through joint, and wherein smoke pipe communicates with the upside of flue gas dredging frame, the outside of furnace body is fixed with the output end of feeding mechanism, and wherein the output end of feeding mechanism communicates with filter screen and flue gas dredging frame, the both ends of gas pipe are fixed with the corresponding position of furnace body and feeding mechanism respectively, and the middle part of gas pipe is fixed with air pump, the both ends of reflux pipe are fixed with the corresponding position of feeding mechanism and smoke pipe respectively.

[0010] Further, the flue gas dredging frame includes a bottom plate, a top plate, and heat exchange pipes, the outer edges of the bottom plate and the top plate are fixed with the inner wall of the furnace body through bolts, and the bottom plate is arranged at the lower side of the top plate, a plurality of heat exchange pipes are fixed between the bottom plate and the top plate through welding, and through holes corresponding to the heat exchange pipes are formed in the bottom plate and the top plate, which can guide the flue gas generated during the combustion of combustible materials on the filter screen and heat the liquid between the bottom plate and the top plate.

[0011] Further, the feeding mechanism includes a mixing box, a support, a conveying frame, and a storage box, the lower end of the mixing box is fixed with the support through bolts, wherein the outside of the mixing box is connected with the smoke pipe through the reflux pipe, the lower end of the mixing box is fixed with the conveying frame, and the lower end of the mixing box communicates with the inside of the conveying frame, the output end of the conveying frame is fixed with the furnace body through a knife gate valve, and the output end of the conveying frame communicates with the filter screen and the flue gas dredging frame, the upper end of the mixing box is fixed with the storage box, and the inside of the mixing box communicates with the inside of the storage box, the output end of the conveying frame is fixed with the gas pipe, which can mix and crush the agricultural and forestry waste and combustible coal to form combustible materials and convey them to the filter screen, in addition, when it is not necessary to convey combustible materials to the filter screen, the combustible materials not conveyed to the filter screen can be dried.

[0012] Further, the mixing box comprises a first box body, a crushing frame, an auxiliary frame and a first motor, the upper end of the first box body is fixed with a storage box through bolts, and the lower end of the first box body is fixed with a conveying frame; the crushing frame is composed of a single rotating column and a plurality of first blades, wherein the rotating column is rotatably connected with the first box body through a supporting bearing, and the first blades are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating column; a plurality of auxiliary frames are fixed in the first box body, wherein the auxiliary frames are rotatably connected with the rotating column of the crushing frame, and the first blades of the auxiliary frame and the crushing frame are arranged alternately; the upper side of the first box body is fixed with the first motor through bolts, wherein the output end of the first motor is fixed with the rotating column of the crushing frame; the outer side of the first box body is fixed with a return pipe, which can scatter and crush the agricultural and forestry wastes and the combustible coal, so that the agricultural and forestry wastes and the combustible coal mixed into small-sized combustible materials.

[0013] Further, the auxiliary frame comprises an inner cylinder, a second blade and an outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is rotatably installed on the outer side of the rotating column of the crushing frame through a supporting bearing, and the outer side of the inner cylinder is fixed with the second blade; the outer edge of the second blade is fixed with the outer cylinder, wherein the outer cylinder is fixed with the first box body through bolts, which can scatter and crush the agricultural and forestry wastes and the combustible coal through cooperation with the crushing frame.

[0014] Further, the conveying frame comprises a second box body, a spiral shaft and a second motor, one end of the second box body is fixed with the mixing box through bolts, and the other end of the second box body is fixed with the furnace body through a knife gate valve; the spiral shaft is rotatably installed in the second box body through a supporting bearing, wherein one end of the spiral shaft is fixed with the output end of the second motor, and the base of the second motor is fixed with the second box body through bolts; the outer side of the end of the second box body close to the furnace body is fixed with a gas conveying pipe, which can convey the combustible materials discharged from the mixing box to the filter screen.

[0015] Further, the storage box comprises a third box body, a storage cavity, a feeding shaft and a third motor, the third box body is fixed on the upper end of the mixing box through bolts, and two storage cavities are formed in the third box body, wherein the storage cavities are communicated with the inside of the mixing box; the upper end of the storage cavity is sealingly buckled with a cover plate, and the feeding shaft is rotatably installed in the storage cavity, wherein the outer side of the feeding shaft is circumferentially arranged with a plurality of baffles; one end of the feeding shaft is fixed with the output end of the third motor, wherein the base of the third motor is fixed with the third box body through bolts, which can store the agricultural and forestry wastes and the combustible coal respectively, and can convey the agricultural and forestry wastes and the combustible coal into the mixing box according to needs.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0017] 1. The feeding mechanism of this utility model allows agricultural and forestry waste and combustible coal to be stored inside the storage bin before use. When needed, the storage bin can transport the agricultural and forestry waste and combustible coal to the mixing bin, where they are mixed and crushed to form smaller combustible materials, making them easier to burn and more efficient. Finally, the knife gate valve is opened, and the combustible materials are transported to the filter screen through the conveyor frame. In addition, the knife gate valve can be closed when it is not necessary to transport combustible materials to the filter screen.

[0018] 2. The gas supply pipe and return pipe of this utility model can close the gate valve when it is not necessary to supply combustibles to the filter screen. Through the cooperation of the gas supply pipe and the gas pump, the flue gas inside the furnace body is transported to the conveyor frame. The flue gas will pass through the conveyor frame and the mixing box in sequence, and finally be discharged into the exhaust pipe through the return pipe. During the process of the flue gas passing through the conveyor frame and the mixing box, the combustibles can be dried, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the subsequent combustibles and reducing the problem of incomplete combustion caused by the dampness of the combustibles. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the furnace body of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flue gas evacuation rack of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mixing box and conveyor frame of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shredder of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary frame of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box of this utility model.

[0028] In the picture:

[0029] 1-furnace body, 2-filter screen, 3- slag collecting box, 4- flue gas guide frame, 41-bottom plate, 42-top plate, 43-heat exchange pipe, 5-drain pipe, 6-water inlet pipe, 7-exhaust pipe, 8-feeding mechanism, 81-mixing box, 811-first box body, 812-pulverizing frame, 813- auxiliary frame, 8131-inner cylinder, 8132-second blade, 8133-outer cylinder, 814-first motor, 82- support, 83-conveying frame, 831-second box body, 832-spiral shaft, 833-second motor, 84- storage box, 841-third box body, 842-storage cavity, 843-feeding shaft, 844-third motor, 9-gas conveying pipe, 10-backflow pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", "periphery" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8As shown, the utility model is a kind of environmental protection energy -conserving coal -fired furnace, including furnace body 1, filter screen 2, residue collecting box 3, flue gas dredging frame 4, drain pipe 5, water inlet pipe 6, exhaust pipe 7, feeding mechanism 8, gas pipe 9 and reflux pipe 10, the inside fixed filter screen 2 of furnace body 1, wherein the upper side of filter screen 2 is provided with flue gas dredging frame 4, and the upper fixed point of filter screen 2 is igniter;Residue collecting box 3 is slidably installed in the inside of furnace body 1, wherein residue collecting box 3 is arranged in the lower side of filter screen 2;Flue gas dredging frame 4 is fixed with the inner wall of furnace body 1 by bolt;The outer side of furnace body 1 is fixed with drain pipe 5 and water inlet pipe 6 by valve respectively, wherein drain pipe 5 and water inlet pipe 6 are communicated with the inside of flue gas dredging frame 4;The upper side of furnace body 1 is fixed with exhaust pipe 7 by joint, wherein exhaust pipe 7 is communicated with the upper side of flue gas dredging frame 4;The outer side of furnace body 1 is fixed with the output end of feeding mechanism 8, wherein the output end of feeding mechanism 8 is communicated with filter screen 2 and flue gas dredging frame 4;Both ends of gas pipe 9 are fixed with the corresponding position of furnace body 1 and feeding mechanism 8 respectively, and air pump is fixed in the middle of gas pipe 9;Both ends of reflux pipe 10 are fixed with the corresponding position of feeding mechanism 8 and exhaust pipe 7 respectively.

[0033] Specifically, flue gas dredging frame 4 includes bottom plate 41, top plate 42 and heat exchange pipe 43, the outer edge of bottom plate 41 and top plate 42 is fixed with the inner wall of furnace body 1 by bolt, and bottom plate 41 is arranged in the lower side of top plate 42;Bottom plate 41 and top plate 42 are fixed with a plurality of heat exchange pipes 43 by welding, and the through hole corresponding with heat exchange pipe 43 is formed in bottom plate 41 and top plate 42, when using, heat exchange pipe 43 can guide the flue gas generated when combustible on filter screen 2 burns to the position of exhaust pipe 7, at the same time, staff can water injection between bottom plate 41 and top plate 42 through water inlet pipe 6, to make the flue gas can heat water in the process of passing through heat exchange pipe 43.

[0034] Specifically, the feeding mechanism 8 comprises a mixing box 81, a support 82, a conveying frame 83 and a storage box 84, the lower end of the mixing box 81 is fixed with the support 82 by bolts, wherein the outer side of the mixing box 81 is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe 7 through the backflow pipe 10; the lower end of the mixing box 81 is fixed with the conveying frame 83, and the lower end of the mixing box 81 is communicated with the inside of the conveying frame 83; the output end of the conveying frame 83 is fixed with the furnace body 1 through a knife gate valve, and the output end of the conveying frame 83 is communicated with the filter screen 2 and the smoke guiding frame 4; the upper end of the mixing box 81 is fixed with the storage box 84, and the inside of the mixing box 81 is communicated with the inside of the storage box 84; the output end of the conveying frame 83 is fixed with the gas feeding pipe 9, before use, the agricultural and forestry waste and the combustible coal can be stored in the inside of the storage box 84, when needed, the storage box 84 can convey the agricultural and forestry waste and the combustible coal to the inside of the mixing box 81, mix through the mixing box 81 to form the combustible material, finally open the knife gate valve, convey the combustible material to the filter screen 2 through the conveying frame 83, in addition, when the filter screen 2 is not needed to convey the combustible material, the knife gate valve can be closed, the smoke in the inside of the furnace body is conveyed to the conveying frame 83 through the gas feeding pipe 9, wherein the smoke will pass through the conveying frame 83 and the mixing box 81 in turn, finally is discharged into the smoke exhaust pipe 7 through the backflow pipe 10, wherein the smoke can dry the combustible material in the process of passing through the conveying frame 83 and the mixing box 81, thereby improving the subsequent combustion efficiency.

[0035] Specifically, the mixing box 81 comprises a first box body 811, a crushing frame 812, an auxiliary frame 813 and a first motor 814, the upper end of the first box body 811 is fixed with the storage box 84 by bolts, and the lower end of the first box body 811 is fixed with the conveying frame 83; the crushing frame 812 is composed of a single rotating column and a plurality of first blades, wherein the rotating column is rotatably connected with the first box body 811 through a support bearing, and the first blades are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating column; a plurality of auxiliary frames 813 are fixed in the inside of the first box body 811, wherein the auxiliary frames 813 are rotatably connected with the rotating column of the crushing frame 812, and the auxiliary frames 813 and the first blades of the crushing frame 812 are staggered; the upper side of the first box body 811 is fixed with the first motor 814 by bolts, wherein the output end of the first motor 814 is fixed with the rotating column of the crushing frame 812; the outer side of the first box body 811 is fixed with the backflow pipe 10, when used, the agricultural and forestry waste and the combustible coal entering into the inside of the first box body 811 through the storage box 84 will fall under the action of its own gravity until entering into the inside of the conveying frame 812, wherein the crushing frame 812 will scatter and crush the agricultural and forestry waste and the combustible coal under the action of the first motor 814, thereby making the agricultural and forestry waste and the combustible coal mixed into smaller combustible materials.

[0036] Specifically, the auxiliary frame 813 includes an inner cylinder 8131, a second blade 8132 and an outer cylinder 8133, the inner cylinder 8131 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the rotating column of the crushing frame 812 through a support bearing, and the outer side of the inner cylinder 8131 is fixed with the second blade 8132; the outer edge of the second blade 8132 is fixed with the outer cylinder 8133, wherein the outer cylinder 8133 is fixed with the first box body 811 through bolts, and the second blade 8132 does not move during the rotation of the crushing frame 812, thereby enabling the relative movement of the first blade and the second blade 8132 on the crushing frame 812 to scatter and crush the agricultural and forestry waste and combustible coal.

[0037] Specifically, the conveying frame 83 includes a second box body 831, a spiral shaft 832 and a second motor 833, one end of the second box body 831 is fixed with the mixing box 81 through bolts, and the other end of the second box body 831 is fixed with the furnace body 1 through a knife gate valve; the inside of the second box body 831 is rotatably installed with the spiral shaft 832 through a support bearing, wherein one end of the spiral shaft 832 is fixed with the output end of the second motor 833, and the base of the second motor 833 is fixed with the second box body 831 through bolts; the outer side of the end of the second box body 831 close to the furnace body 1 is fixed with the gas conveying pipe 9, and when in use, the knife gate valve can be opened, and the combustible material discharged from the mixing box 81 is conveyed to the filter screen 2 through the cooperation of the second motor 833 and the spiral shaft 832.

[0038] Specifically, the storage box 84 includes a third box body 841, a storage cavity 842, a feeding shaft 843 and a third motor 844, the third box body 841 is fixed on the upper end of the mixing box 81 through bolts, and the inside of the third box body 841 is provided with two storage cavities 842, wherein the storage cavities 842 are communicated with the inside of the mixing box 81; the upper end of the storage cavity 842 is sealed and buckled with a cover plate, and the inside of the storage cavity 842 is rotatably installed with the feeding shaft 843, wherein the outer side of the feeding shaft 843 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of baffles; one end of the feeding shaft 843 is fixed with the output end of the third motor 844, wherein the base of the third motor 844 is fixed with the third box body 841 through bolts, before use, the agricultural and forestry waste and the combustible coal can be respectively stored in the two storage cavities 842, and then the agricultural and forestry waste and the combustible coal are limited by the feeding shaft 843, and when in use, the feeding shaft 843 can be driven to rotate by the third motor 844, and then the agricultural and forestry waste and the combustible coal are discharged into the mixing box 81.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-8As shown, the utility model discloses an environmental protection and energy saving coal stove, and its working principle is as follows: before carrying out, first, the agricultural and forestry waste and combustible coal are stored in the feeding mechanism 8, when needing to use, first, the agricultural and forestry waste and combustible coal are mixed and crushed through the feeding mechanism 8, make it form the combustible of smaller volume, and deliver it to the filter screen 2, when the combustible is delivered, close the knife brake valve on the conveying frame 83, then the igniter on the filter screen 2 is ignited, and the high-temperature flue gas produced by the combustion of the combustible can heat the water in the flue gas guiding frame 4, the water in the flue gas guiding frame 4 can be replaced through the drain pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 6, the flue gas passing through the flue gas guiding frame 4 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 7, and the residue produced by the combustion on the filter screen 2 will pass through the filter screen and fall into the residue collecting box 3.

[0040] In addition, when not needing to feed, the flue gas can be delivered to the inside of the feeding mechanism 8 through the gas conveying pipe 9 and be returned to the exhaust pipe 7 through the return pipe 10, and then the combustible in the feeding mechanism 8 is dried.

[0041] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0042] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used for helping to explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details exhaustively, and also limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the present specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly and energy-saving coal-fired stove, comprising a stove body (1), a filter screen (2), a slag collecting box (3), a flue gas guiding frame (4), a drain pipe (5), a water inlet pipe (6), an exhaust pipe (7), a feeding mechanism (8), a gas conveying pipe (9) and a return pipe (10), characterized in that: The inside of the furnace body (1) is fixed with a filter screen (2), wherein the upper side of the filter screen (2) is provided with a flue gas guiding frame (4), and the upper fixed point of the filter screen (2) is provided with an igniter; the inside of the furnace body (1) is slidably provided with a slag collecting box (3), wherein the slag collecting box (3) is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen (2); the flue gas guiding frame (4) is fixed with the inner wall of the furnace body (1) through bolts; the outer side of the furnace body (1) is fixed with a drain pipe (5) and a water inlet pipe (6) through valves respectively, wherein the drain pipe (5) and the water inlet pipe (6) are both communicated with the inside of the flue gas guiding frame (4); the upper side of the furnace body (1) is fixed with an exhaust pipe (7), wherein the exhaust pipe (7) is communicated with the upper side of the flue gas guiding frame (4); the outer side of the furnace body (1) is fixed with the output end of a feeding mechanism (8), wherein the output end of the feeding mechanism (8) is communicated with the filter screen (2) and the flue gas guiding frame (4); the both ends of a gas conveying pipe (9) are fixed with the corresponding positions of the furnace body (1) and the feeding mechanism (8) respectively, and the middle part of the gas conveying pipe (9) is fixed with a gas pump; the both ends of a backflow pipe (10) are fixed with the corresponding positions of the feeding mechanism (8) and the exhaust pipe (7) respectively.

2. An environmentally friendly and energy saving coal burning stove as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The flue gas guiding frame (4) comprises a bottom plate (41), a top plate (42) and heat exchange pipes (43), the outer edges of the bottom plate (41) and the top plate (42) are both fixed with the inner wall of the furnace body (1), and the bottom plate (41) is arranged on the lower side of the top plate (42); a plurality of heat exchange pipes (43) are fixed between the bottom plate (41) and the top plate (42), and the bottom plate (41) and the top plate (42) are both provided with through holes corresponding to the heat exchange pipes (43).

3. The environmentally friendly and energy saving coal-burning stove as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (8) comprises a mixing box (81), a support (82), a conveying frame (83) and a storage box (84), the lower end of the mixing box (81) is fixed with the support (82), wherein the outer side of the mixing box (81) is connected with the exhaust pipe (7) through the backflow pipe (10); the lower end of the mixing box (81) is fixed with the conveying frame (83), and the lower end of the mixing box (81) is communicated with the inside of the conveying frame (83); the output end of the conveying frame (83) is fixed with the furnace body (1) through a knife gate valve, and the output end of the conveying frame (83) is communicated with the filter screen (2) and the flue gas guiding frame (4); the upper end of the mixing box (81) is fixed with the storage box (84), and the inside of the mixing box (81) is communicated with the inside of the storage box (84); the output end of the conveying frame (83) is fixed with the gas conveying pipe (9).

4. The environmentally friendly and energy saving coal-burning stove as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The mixing box (81) comprises a first box body (811), a crushing frame (812), an auxiliary frame (813) and a first motor (814), the upper end of the first box body (811) is fixed with a material storage box (84), and the lower end of the first box body (811) is fixed with a conveying frame (83); the crushing frame (812) is composed of a single rotating column and a plurality of first blades, wherein the rotating column is rotatably connected with the first box body (811), and the first blades are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating column; a plurality of auxiliary frames (813) are fixed in the first box body (811), wherein the auxiliary frames (813) are rotatably connected with the rotating column of the crushing frame (812), and the auxiliary frames (813) and the first blades of the crushing frame (812) are arranged alternately; the upper side of the first box body (811) is fixed with the first motor (814), wherein the output end of the first motor (814) is fixed with the rotating column of the crushing frame (812); the outer side of the first box body (811) is fixed with a backflow pipe (10).

5. An environmentally friendly and energy saving coal burning stove as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The auxiliary frame (813) comprises an inner cylinder (8131), a second blade (8132) and an outer cylinder (8133), the inner cylinder (8131) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the rotating column of the crushing frame (812), and the outer side of the inner cylinder (8131) is fixed with the second blade (8132); the outer edge of the second blade (8132) is fixed with the outer cylinder (8133), wherein the outer cylinder (8133) is fixed with the first box body (811).

6. The environmentally friendly and energy saving coal-burning stove as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying frame (83) comprises a second box body (831), a spiral shaft (832) and a second motor (833), one end of the second box body (831) is fixed with the mixing box (81), and the other end of the second box body (831) is fixed with the furnace body (1) through a knife gate valve; the spiral shaft (832) is rotatably installed in the second box body (831), wherein one end of the spiral shaft (832) is fixed with the output end of the second motor (833), and the base of the second motor (833) is fixed with the second box body (831); the outer side of one end of the second box body (831) close to the furnace body (1) is fixed with a gas conveying pipe (9).

7. The environmentally friendly and energy saving coal-burning stove as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The material storage box (84) comprises a third box body (841), a storage cavity (842), a feeding shaft (843) and a third motor (844), the third box body (841) is fixed on the upper end of the mixing box (81), and two storage cavities (842) are formed in the third box body (841), wherein the storage cavities (842) are communicated with the inside of the mixing box (81); the upper end of the storage cavity (842) is sealingly buckled with a cover plate, and the feeding shaft (843) is rotatably installed in the storage cavity (842), wherein a plurality of baffles are circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the feeding shaft (843); one end of the feeding shaft (843) is fixed with the output end of the third motor (844), wherein the base of the third motor (844) is fixed with the third box body (841).