Safe discharging device for household garbage incineration slag

Abstract

The utility model provides a safe discharging device for household garbage incineration slag, which relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators and comprises an incinerator body, a cleaning seat is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator body, a cleaning chamber is arranged in the cleaning seat, and an overturning assembly is arranged at the top in the cleaning chamber. A discharging assembly is arranged in the cleaning chamber and located below the overturning assembly, an exhaust fan is arranged at the top of the cleaning base and located on the front face of the incinerator body, the overturning assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the periphery of the rotating shaft is sleeved with an overturning plate, an overturning motor is arranged on the right side of the cleaning chamber, and the discharging assembly comprises a spiral conveying shaft. The household garbage incinerator is easy to operate and high in practicability, and the problems that after household garbage is incinerated, a large amount of furnace slag can be generated, the incinerated furnace slag is too hot, workers have certain dangerousness in the cleaning process and cannot directly clean the furnace slag, and the efficiency is too low when the furnace slag is cleaned after being naturally cooled are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage incinerator technical field especially relates to a kind of domestic garbage incinerator slag safe discharge device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage incinerator is commonly used in medical and domestic waste, animal harmless treatment aspect of a harmless treatment equipment, its principle is to use coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and other fuels, the object to be processed is carbonized at high temperature, to achieve the purpose of disinfection treatment. After incineration, a large amount of slag is generated, which is usually cleaned by manual, but the slag after incineration is too hot, and the worker has certain risk when cleaning, and cannot be cleaned directly, and the efficiency is too low when cleaning after the slag is naturally cooled down, therefore, we propose a kind of domestic garbage incinerator slag safe discharge device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a kind of utility model's title to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A kind of domestic garbage incinerator slag safe discharge device, including incinerator body, the incinerator body bottom is provided with cleaning seat, the cleaning seat is provided with cleaning chamber inside, the cleaning chamber inside top is provided with turnover assembly, the cleaning chamber inside and below turnover assembly is provided with discharge assembly, the cleaning seat top and located incinerator body front is provided with exhaust fan;

[0006] The turnover assembly includes rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is peripherally provided with turnover plate, the cleaning chamber right side is provided with turnover motor;

[0007] The discharge assembly includes spiral conveying shaft, the incinerator body right side is provided with discharge pipeline, the cleaning chamber left side is provided with driving motor, the discharge pipeline right side is provided with discharge box, the discharge box inside top is provided with spraying assembly;

[0008] The spraying assembly includes connecting seat, the connecting seat bottom is provided with spraying seat, the spraying seat bottom is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the discharge box front is provided with water storage tank, the water storage tank top is provided with water pump.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the incinerator body inner bottom one end is communicated with cleaning chamber.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the turnover motor output end is connected with one end of rotating shaft.

[0011] The technical effect of the further scheme is that the end of the bottom of the incinerator body is communicated with the cleaning chamber, the turnover assembly is arranged between the two, the domestic waste is turned into filter residue through incineration, the rotating shaft and the turnover plate arranged on the rotating shaft are rotated through the work of the turnover motor, and the incinerator residue in the incinerator body falls into the cleaning chamber, so that subsequent cleaning is facilitated.

[0012] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the driving motor output end is connected with one end of the spiral conveying shaft, and the spiral conveying shaft is partially arranged in the discharge pipeline.

[0013] The technical effect of the further scheme is that when the incinerator residue in the incinerator body is introduced into the cleaning chamber through the work of the turnover assembly, the spiral conveying shaft is worked through the work of the driving motor to introduce the incinerator residue from the discharge pipeline into the discharge box.

[0014] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the exhaust fan right side is provided with an introduction pipe and is communicated with the discharge box, and the exhaust fan back surface is provided with an export pipe and is communicated with the incinerator body top smoke exhaust chamber.

[0015] The technical effect of the further scheme is that after the incinerator residue is introduced into the discharge box, the incinerator residue is cooled through the work of the spraying assembly, the gas is drawn away by the introduction pipe through the work of the exhaust fan, is introduced into the smoke exhaust chamber on the top of the incinerator body through the export pipe, is filtered through the filtering gas device of the incinerator body, and is discharged to the outside.

[0016] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank and the spraying seat through a pipeline.

[0017] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the discharge box right side is provided with an export opening, and the discharge box inside and below the discharge pipeline is provided with a loading vehicle.

[0018] The technical effect of the further scheme is that the loading vehicle is arranged in the discharge box to load the incinerator residue introduced from the discharge pipeline, and the incinerator residue is cooled through the work of the spraying assembly, and then the incinerator residue is pulled out by workers and is discharged to a special treatment place.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0020] In this invention, the slag inside the incinerator body is guided into the cleaning chamber by a tilting component. Then, a discharge component inside the cleaning chamber guides the slag into a loading vehicle in the discharge box. A spray component at the top of the discharge box sprays water to cool the slag on the loading vehicle. The cooled slag is then removed and disposed of by workers. The process involves the slag being cooled by water spraying after entering the discharge box, with the resulting gas being drawn away through the inlet pipe by a fan and discharged into the exhaust chamber at the top of the incinerator body. The gas is then filtered by the incinerator's built-in gas filtration device before being released to the outside. This invention is simple to operate, highly practical, and solves the problem of large amounts of slag generated after the incineration of municipal solid waste. The slag is excessively hot after incineration, posing a safety hazard to workers during cleaning, making direct cleaning impossible. Waiting for the slag to cool naturally before cleaning is inefficient. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Fig. 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incinerator ash provided by this utility model;

[0022] Fig. 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning seat and discharge component of a safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incinerator slag provided by this utility model;

[0023] Fig. 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharge box of a safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incineration slag.

[0024] Legend: 1. Incinerator body; 2. Cleaning seat; 201. Cleaning chamber; 3. Tilting assembly; 301. Rotating shaft; 302. Tilting plate; 303. Tilting motor; 4. Discharge assembly; 401. Screw conveyor shaft; 402. Discharge pipe; 403. Drive motor; 404. Discharge box; 4041. Outlet; 4042. Loading vehicle; 5. Exhaust fan; 501. Inlet pipe; 502. Outlet pipe; 6. Spraying assembly; 601. Connecting seat; 602. Spraying seat; 603. Spray head; 604. Water tank; 605. Water pump. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figs. 1-3As shown, a safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incinerator ash includes an incinerator body 1, a cleaning seat 2 at the bottom of the incinerator body 1, a cleaning chamber 201 inside the cleaning seat 2, and a tilting assembly 3 at the top inside the cleaning chamber 201. The tilting assembly 3 includes a rotating shaft 301, a tilting plate 302 sleeved around the rotating shaft 301, and a tilting motor 303 on the right side of the cleaning chamber 201. The output end of the tilting motor 303 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 301, and the bottom end of the incinerator body 1 is connected to the cleaning chamber 201. The tilting assembly 3 is positioned between the two, so that after the municipal solid waste is incinerated into filter ash, the rotating shaft 301 and the tilting plate 302 sleeved on the rotating shaft 301 are rotated by the operation of the tilting motor 303, thus facilitating the incineration process. The slag inside the furnace body 1 falls into the cleaning chamber 201 for subsequent cleaning. Inside the cleaning chamber 201 and below the tilting assembly 3, there is a discharge assembly 4. The discharge assembly 4 includes a screw conveyor shaft 401. A discharge pipe 402 is located on the right side of the incinerator body 1. A drive motor 403 is located on the left side of the cleaning chamber 201. A discharge box 404 is located on the right side of the discharge pipe 402. The output end of the drive motor 403 is connected to one end of the screw conveyor shaft 401. Part of the screw conveyor shaft 401 is located inside the discharge pipe 402. After the tilting assembly 3 works to guide the slag inside the incinerator body 1 into the cleaning chamber 201, the drive motor 403 works to make the screw conveyor shaft 401 work to guide the slag from the discharge pipe 402 into the discharge box 404.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figs. 1-3As shown, a safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incinerator ash includes an exhaust fan 5 located on top of a cleaning seat 2 and on the front of the incinerator body 1. A spraying assembly 6 is located at the top of the discharge box 404, comprising a connecting seat 601, a spraying seat 602 at the bottom of the connecting seat 601, and multiple spray heads 603 at the bottom of the spraying seat 602. A water storage tank 604 is located on the front of the discharge box 404, and a water pump 605 is located on top of the water storage tank 604. An inlet pipe 501 is located on the right side of the exhaust fan 5 and connected to the discharge box 404, while an outlet pipe 502 is located on the back of the exhaust fan 5 and connected to the exhaust chamber at the top of the incinerator body 1. After the ash is introduced into the discharge box 404, it is sprayed by the spraying assembly 6. The gas is cooled by spraying water. The gas is drawn away by the inlet pipe 501 through the exhaust fan 5 and led to the exhaust chamber at the top of the incinerator body 1 through the outlet pipe 502. After being filtered by the gas filtration device built into the incinerator body 1, it is discharged to the outside. The water pump 605 is connected to the water storage tank 604 and the spray base 602 through the pipeline. The discharge box 404 has an outlet 4041 on the right side. The loading vehicle 4042 is set inside the discharge box 404 and below the discharge pipe 402. The loading vehicle 4042 is placed into the discharge box 404 to load the slag discharged from the discharge pipe 402. After being cooled by the spray component 6, the workers can pull it out and discharge it to a special treatment place.

[0030] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using a safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incineration ash, the incinerator body 1 first incinerates municipal solid waste, forming ash. Ash is connected to a cleaning chamber 201 at one end of the bottom of the incinerator body 1. A tilting component 3 is installed between the two. After the municipal solid waste is burned and becomes filter ash, the tilting motor 303 rotates the rotating shaft 301 and the tilting plate 302 sleeved on the rotating shaft 301, causing the ash in the incinerator body 1 to fall into the cleaning chamber 201. After the ash in the incinerator body 1 is guided into the cleaning chamber 201 by the tilting component 3, the drive motor 403 drives the screw conveyor shaft 401 to guide the ash from the discharge pipe 402 into the discharge box 404 and the loading vehicle 4042. After being introduced into the discharge box 404, the slag is cooled by water spraying from the spraying assembly 6. The water pump 605 draws water from the storage tank 604 and injects it into multiple spray nozzles 603 at the bottom of the spraying base 602. The spray nozzles 603 spray water to cool the slag. The gas is drawn away by the exhaust fan 5 through the inlet pipe 501 and discharged through the outlet pipe 502 into the exhaust chamber at the top of the incinerator body 1. After being filtered by the gas filtration device built into the incinerator body 1, the gas is discharged to the outside. This utility model is simple to operate and highly practical. It solves the problem that a large amount of slag is generated after the incineration of municipal solid waste. The slag is too hot after incineration, which poses a certain danger to workers when cleaning it. It is not possible to clean it directly, and the efficiency is too low when cleaning it after it cools down naturally.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incinerator ash, comprising an incinerator body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a cleaning seat (2), the cleaning seat (2) is provided with a cleaning chamber (201), the top of the cleaning chamber (201) is provided with a tilting component (3), the inside of the cleaning chamber (201) and below the tilting component (3) is provided with a discharge component (4), and the top of the cleaning seat (2) and the front of the incinerator body (1) is provided with an exhaust fan (5). The flipping assembly (3) includes a rotating shaft (301), a flipping plate (302) is sleeved around the rotating shaft (301), and a flipping motor (303) is provided on the right side of the cleaning chamber (201); The discharge assembly (4) includes a spiral conveyor shaft (401), a discharge pipe (402) is provided on the right side of the incinerator body (1), a drive motor (403) is provided on the left side of the cleaning chamber (201), a discharge box (404) is provided on the right side of the discharge pipe (402), and a spraying assembly (6) is provided at the top inside the discharge box (404). The spraying assembly (6) includes a connecting seat (601), a spraying seat (602) is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat (601), a plurality of spraying heads (603) are provided at the bottom of the spraying seat (602), a water storage tank (604) is provided on the front of the discharge box (404), and a water pump (605) is provided on the top of the water storage tank (604).

2. The safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incinerator ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the incinerator body (1) is connected to the cleaning chamber (201).

3. The safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incinerator ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the reversing motor (303) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (301).

4. The safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incinerator ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the drive motor (403) is connected to one end of the screw conveyor shaft (401), and part of the screw conveyor shaft (401) is located inside the discharge pipe (402).

5. A safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incinerator ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust fan (5) has an inlet pipe (501) on its right side, which is connected to the discharge box (404). The exhaust fan (5) has an outlet pipe (502) on its back side, which is connected to the exhaust chamber at the top of the incinerator body (1).

6. A safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incinerator ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (605) is connected to the water storage tank (604) and the spray base (602) by a pipeline.

7. A safe discharge device for municipal solid waste incinerator ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge box (404) has an outlet (4041) on the right side, and a loading vehicle (4042) is provided inside the discharge box (404) and below the discharge pipe (402).

Images