Floating hydrological detection scale

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating hydrological detection scale which comprises a sinking assembly, a detection ruler assembly and a buoy assembly, the detection ruler assembly is arranged on the sinking assembly and used for adjusting and moving to be poked into the river bottom, and the buoy assembly is arranged on the detection ruler assembly and used for representing the water level height of the water floating on the water surface. The detection ruler assembly comprises a rectangular plate, a motor, a screw rod, two adjusting plates and a ruler body, the rectangular plate is arranged on the sinking assembly, the motor is fixedly installed at the top of the rectangular plate, the screw rod is rotatably installed on the rectangular plate, the two adjusting plates are both arranged below the rectangular plate, the corresponding adjusting plates are in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the ruler body is arranged on the rectangular plate. The ruler body is fixedly installed between the two adjusting plates, and the sinking assembly comprises a door-shaped frame, a concentric-square-shaped plate, a connecting cable and a falling block. The floating hydrological detection scale provided by the utility model has the advantages that the position can be adjusted according to the depth of a riverway, and the floating hydrological detection scale can be inserted into silt in the riverway to be fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydrological technology, specifically to a floating hydrological detection scale. Background Technology

[0002] Hydrological elements are the main factors that constitute the hydrological situation of a certain location or region at a certain time. They are the main physical quantities that describe the hydrological situation, the means of measurement used to describe the movement of water flow, and the main scale that reflects changes in the hydrological situation of rivers.

[0003] However, in existing technologies, water levels in hydrological surveys are measured by inserting a measuring rod into the river. However, traditional measuring rods are relatively thin, and people need to hold the rod to measure, making the process cumbersome. Furthermore, the water in the river fluctuates, creating waves that make it difficult to judge the water level by observing the scale. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a floating hydrological measuring scale that can be adjusted to different positions based on river depth and can be fixed in the riverbed sediment, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a floating hydrological detection scale, comprising a sinking component, a detection scale component, and a buoy component. The detection scale component is disposed on the sinking component for adjusting and moving to penetrate the riverbed, and the buoy component is disposed on the detection scale component for indicating the water level height when floating on the water surface.

[0006] Furthermore, the detection ruler assembly includes a rectangular plate, a motor, a screw, two adjusting plates, and a ruler body. The rectangular plate is disposed on the sinking assembly, the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate, the screw is rotatably installed on the rectangular plate, the two adjusting plates are disposed below the rectangular plate, and the corresponding adjusting plates are threadedly connected to the screw. The ruler body is fixedly installed between the two adjusting plates.

[0007] Furthermore, the sinking component includes a gate-shaped frame, a U-shaped plate, connecting cables, and a weight block. The U-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gate-shaped block, the connecting cables are evenly distributed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate, the weight block is fixedly installed on the connecting cables, and the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the gate-shaped frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the cross-section of the weight is arranged in a teardrop shape.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the door frame, and a sliding plate is slidably installed on the sliding rod, with the sliding plate being fixedly connected to the ruler body.

[0010] Furthermore, the buoy assembly includes a sliding opening, an I-shaped block, two connecting plates, two mounting covers, and two inflatable bladders. The sliding opening is opened on one outer wall of the scale body. The I-shaped block is slidably installed in the sliding opening. Both connecting plates are fixedly mounted on the I-shaped block. The two mounting covers are respectively fixedly installed on the two connecting plates. The two inflatable bladders are respectively fixedly installed in the two mounting covers.

[0011] Furthermore, each of the two inflatable bladders is fixedly equipped with an inflation nozzle.

[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This invention features a measuring scale assembly. When the motor is started, it drives the screw to rotate, which in turn moves the adjusting plate. The adjusting plate slides and moves downward within the sinking assembly. As the adjusting plate moves downward, it also moves the measuring scale body. The measuring scale body moves downward and extends out of the sinking assembly. It then moves and inserts itself into the mud and sand at the bottom of the water for fixation. This design has the advantages of adjusting the position according to the depth of the river channel and fixing it in the mud and sand of the river channel.

[0014] This invention features a buoy assembly. The inflatable bladder expands upon inflation, allowing it to float on the water surface and adjust its position according to the water level. As the inflatable bladder moves, it drives the mounting cover to move, which in turn drives the connecting plate to move. The connecting plate then drives the I-shaped block to move, which moves up and down within the sliding opening. This design provides the advantage of floating on the water surface and marking the water level. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a floating hydrological detection scale according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a floating hydrological detection scale according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 In this utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the structure of a floating hydrological detection scale according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 In this utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of part B.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Sinking assembly; 101. Gate frame; 102. U-shaped plate; 103. Connecting cable; 104. Weight block; 2. Detection ruler assembly; 201. Rectangular plate; 202. Motor; 203. Screw; 204. Adjusting plate; 205. Ruler body; 3. Buoy assembly; 301. Sliding mouth; 302. I-shaped block; 303. Connecting plate; 304. Mounting cover; 305. Inflatable bladder. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-5 As shown, a floating hydrological measuring scale includes a sinking component 1, a measuring scale component 2, and a buoy component 3. The measuring scale component 2 is mounted on the sinking component 1 for adjusting and moving to insert into the riverbed, and the buoy component 3 is mounted on the measuring scale component 2 for indicating the water level height when floating on the water surface.

[0023] Additionally, the measuring scale assembly 2 includes a rectangular plate 201, a motor 202, a screw 203, two adjusting plates 204, and a scale body 205. The rectangular plate 201 is mounted on the sinking assembly 1. The motor 202 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular plate 201. The screw 203 is rotatably mounted on the rectangular plate 201. Both adjusting plates 204 are located below the rectangular plate 201, and the corresponding adjusting plates 204 are threadedly connected to the screw 203. The scale body 205 is fixedly mounted on the two adjusting plates 204. More specifically, between the adjusting plates, the motor 202 is started, the motor 202 drives the screw 203 to rotate, the screw 203 drives the adjusting plate 204 to move, the adjusting plate 204 slides and moves down in the sinking component 1, and at the same time the adjusting plate 204 moves down, it drives the ruler 205 to move, the ruler 205 moves down and protrudes outside the sinking component 1, the ruler 205 moves and inserts into the mud and sand at the bottom of the water for fixation, which has the advantages of adjusting the position according to the depth of the river channel and embedding itself in the mud and sand of the river channel for fixation.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, the sinking component 1 includes a gate-shaped frame 101, a U-shaped plate 102, a connecting cable 103, and a weight 104. The U-shaped plate 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gate-shaped plate 101. The connecting cables 103 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 102. The weight 104 is fixedly installed on the connecting cables 103. The rectangular plate 201 is fixedly connected to the gate-shaped frame 101. More specifically, when the gate-shaped frame 101 is picked up and thrown into the water, the gate-shaped frame 101 causes the U-shaped plate 102 and the weight 104 to sink into the water. The weight 104 sinks to the bottom due to its weight. When the weight 104 sinks, it drags the connecting cable 103. The connecting cable 103 causes the U-shaped plate 102 to move downward, and the U-shaped plate 102 causes the gate-shaped frame 101 to move downward, so that the gate-shaped frame 101 is semi-floating in the water. It has the advantage of being able to stabilize in the water by being dragged downward.

[0025] In addition, the cross-section of the drop block 104 is arranged in the shape of a water droplet.

[0026] In addition, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the door frame 101, and a sliding plate is slidably installed on the sliding rod. The sliding plate is fixedly connected to the ruler body 205.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the buoy assembly 3 includes a sliding opening 301, an I-shaped block 302, two connecting plates 303, two mounting covers 304, and two inflatable bladders 305. The sliding opening 301 is opened on one outer wall of the scale body 205. The I-shaped block 302 is slidably installed in the sliding opening 301. The two connecting plates 303 are fixedly mounted on the I-shaped block 302. The two mounting covers 304 are respectively fixedly installed on the two connecting plates 303. The two inflatable bladders 305 are respectively fixedly installed in the two mounting covers 304. More specifically, the inflatable bladders 305 expand due to inflation, causing them to float on the water surface and adjust their position according to the water level. When the inflatable bladders 305 move, they drive the mounting covers 304 to move. The mounting covers 304 drive the connecting plates 303 to move. The connecting plates 303 drive the I-shaped blocks 302 to move. The I-shaped blocks 302 move up and down within the sliding opening 301, which has the advantage of floating on the water surface and marking the water level.

[0028] In some embodiments, each of the two inflatable bladders 305 is fixedly equipped with an inflation nozzle.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] The model of the motor 202 is: MT-BL3754-FS

[0031] Step 1: Submerge the container in the river and inflate the air bladder 305 using an external air pump. The air bladder 305 expands as gas is injected. At this point, pick up the portal frame 101 and throw it into the water. The portal frame 101, along with the spiral plate 102 and the weight block 104, sinks into the water. The weight block 104 sinks to the bottom due to its weight. As the weight block 104 sinks, it drags the connecting cable 103. The connecting cable 103 moves the spiral plate 102 downward, and the spiral plate 102 moves the portal frame 101 downward, causing the portal frame 101 to float semi-floating in the water.

[0032] Step Two: Lower the marker, start motor 202, motor 202 drives screw 203 to rotate, screw 203 drives adjusting plate 204 to move, adjusting plate 204 slides and moves down in the gate frame 101, adjusting plate 204 moves down and drives ruler 205 to move, ruler 205 moves down and protrudes outside the U-shaped plate 102, ruler 205 moves and inserts into the mud and sand at the bottom of the water for fixation, at this time the air bag 305 expands due to inflation, so that it floats on the water surface and moves and adjusts its position according to the water level. When the air bag 305 moves, it drives the mounting cover 304 to move, mounting cover 304 drives the connecting plate 303 to move, connecting plate 303 drives the I-shaped block 302 to move, I-shaped block 302 moves up and down in the sliding port 301 to mark the water level.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. A floating hydrological monitoring scale, characterized in that: It includes a sinking component, a measuring scale component, and a buoy component. The measuring scale component is mounted on the sinking component and is used to adjust and move the buoy to the riverbed. The buoy component is mounted on the measuring scale component and is used to indicate the water level height when it floats on the water surface.

2. The floating hydrological monitoring scale according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring scale assembly includes a rectangular plate, a motor, a screw, two adjusting plates, and a scale body. The rectangular plate is mounted on the sinking assembly. The motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular plate. The screw is rotatably mounted on the rectangular plate. Both adjusting plates are located below the rectangular plate. The corresponding adjusting plates are threadedly connected to the screw. The scale body is fixedly mounted between the two adjusting plates.

3. The floating hydrological monitoring scale according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sinking component includes a gate-shaped frame, a U-shaped plate, connecting cables, and a weight block. The U-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gate-shaped block, the connecting cables are evenly distributed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate, the weight block is fixedly installed on the connecting cables, and the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the gate-shaped frame.

4. The floating hydrological monitoring scale according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross-section of the weight is arranged in a teardrop shape.

5. The floating hydrological monitoring scale according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the gate-shaped frame, and a sliding plate is slidably installed on the sliding rod. The sliding plate is fixedly connected to the ruler body.

6. The floating hydrological monitoring scale according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buoy assembly includes a sliding opening, an I-shaped block, two connecting plates, two mounting covers, and two inflatable bladders. The sliding opening is located on one outer wall of the scale body. The I-shaped block is slidably installed inside the sliding opening. Both connecting plates are fixedly mounted on the I-shaped block. The two mounting covers are respectively fixedly installed on the two connecting plates. The two inflatable bladders are respectively fixedly installed inside the two mounting covers.

7. The floating hydrological monitoring scale according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both of the inflatable bladders are fixedly equipped with inflation nozzles.

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