Filtering equipment for camellia oil production

Abstract

The utility model discloses filtering equipment for camellia oil production, which relates to the technical field of filtering equipment and comprises a filtering bin, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filtering bin, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the filtering bin, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering bin, and a filtering mechanism for filtering residues is arranged above the fixing ring. The detachable filtering mechanism is arranged, after the filtering mechanism filters the camellia oil, the filtering mechanism needs to be cleaned, a top plate is firstly opened so that the filtering mechanism can be exposed to the outside, the whole filtering mechanism can be taken out of the filtering bin by pulling a second filtering net, and the filtering mechanism can be conveniently cleaned. In the process, the fixing rod is separated from the inserting hole, the filtering mechanism can be independently cleaned after the whole filtering mechanism is taken down, and the technical problem that a filter screen of existing filtering equipment is not easy to clean is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to filter equipment technical field, especially relate to a filter equipment for camellia oil production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camellia oil is extracted from the seed of camellia oleifera abel, and it is a kind of edible oil with very high nutritional value, rich in unsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic acid (monounsaturated fatty acid) content is higher, can effectively reduce cholesterol, has certain benefits to prevent cardiovascular diseases, etc., at the same time, camellia oil also contains vitamin E, squalene, tea polyphenol and other biological active ingredients, has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and other health care effects, and has wide application in the field of cosmetics, medicine and other fields;

[0003] At present, the production of camellia oil needs to go through picking, shelling, drying, pressing, filtering and refining processes, wherein the filtering link needs to use camellia oil production filter device to filter camellia oil, and the production and manufacture of the existing filter device mostly use the following technologies.

[0004] Filter screen technology, including multi-layer filter screen design, adopting multi-layer filter screen structure, and the pore size of different layers is arranged from large to small in turn;

[0005] Filtering power technology, including pressure filtration system, using pressure difference as filtering power;

[0006] Vacuum filtration technology, vacuum environment is formed on one side of the filter device, and camellia oil is pressed to the filter screen by atmospheric pressure;

[0007] Automatic cleaning and maintenance technology, including automatic backwashing and filter screen state monitoring;

[0008] Integration and automation technology, including integration of filter device and other production equipment and application of PLC control system.

[0009] At present, the filter screen of the existing filter device mostly adopts fixed structure, and the residue left on the filter screen is not easy to be cleaned after filtering operation, so it has the problem of not easy to clean. Utility model content

[0010] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a filter equipment for camellia oil production, which solves the problem that the filter screen of the existing filter equipment is not easy to clean.

[0011] To achieve the above object, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme:

[0012] The application discloses a filtering equipment for camellia oil production, which comprises a filtering bin, four supporting legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the filtering bin, a PLC controller fixedly installed on the outer wall of the filtering bin, a fixing ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering bin, a filtering mechanism arranged above the fixing ring and used for filtering residues, and a circulating mechanism fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the filtering bin and used for circulating camellia oil filtering.

[0013] Preferably, a hinge is fixedly connected to the top of the filtering bin, a top plate is fixedly connected to the hinge, and a feeding opening is fixedly arranged in the middle section of the top plate; in the use state, the top plate covers the top of the filtering bin, and the feeding opening is used for adding camellia oil.

[0014] Preferably, a discharging opening is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filtering bin, and an electromagnetic discharge valve used for controlling discharging is fixedly installed in the middle section of the discharging opening and electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0015] Preferably, an oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the feeding end of the electric pump, an oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the discharging end of the electric pump, the electric pump is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the filtering bin and communicated with the inside of the filtering bin.

[0016] Preferably, six insertion holes are arranged on the surface of the fixing ring, the oil inlet pipe is located below the fixing ring, and the oil outlet pipe is located above the fixing ring; in the filtering process, the PLC controller controls the electric pump to start, the electric pump draws camellia oil at the bottom of the filtering bin through the oil inlet pipe, and the camellia oil is discharged into the upper part of the filtering mechanism through the oil outlet pipe and re-filtered; in this process, because the electric pump draws camellia oil below through the oil inlet pipe, the camellia oil below the filtering mechanism forms a negative pressure and can drive the camellia oil above the filtering mechanism to accelerate downward filtering, thereby achieving a certain accelerating filtering effect.

[0017] Preferably, six fixing rods are fixedly connected to the edges of the first filter screen.

[0018] Preferably, the six fixing rods are respectively inserted into the six insertion holes arranged in the fixing ring and used for limiting at one end of the bottom of the first filter screen, and the first filter screen is placed above the fixing ring.

[0019] Preferably, a second filter screen is fixedly connected to the six fixing rods at one end of the top of the first filter screen, the second filter screen is used for first-layer filtering, and the first filter screen is used for second-layer filtering, so that a double-layer filtering effect is achieved.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the filtering equipment for camellia oil production has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The application has the technical effects that: firstly, the filter mechanism is exposed to the outside world by opening the top plate, and the filter mechanism is taken out as a whole from the filter bin by pulling the second filter screen, so that the filter mechanism can be cleaned separately after being separated from the fixed rod and the insertion hole, thereby solving the technical problem of the filter screen of the existing filter device being difficult to clean.

[0022] The application has the technical effects that: firstly, the filter mechanism is exposed to the outside world by opening the top plate, and the filter mechanism is taken out as a whole from the filter bin by pulling the second filter screen, so that the filter mechanism can be cleaned separately after being separated from the fixed rod and the insertion hole, thereby solving the technical problem of the filter screen of the existing filter device being difficult to clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the present application, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, and the content of the specification can be implemented, the following is a preferred embodiment of the present application and the detailed description of the drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a side view structure diagram of the whole application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is an explosion structure diagram of the whole application;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a top plate unfolded state structure diagram of the whole application;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a filter bin internal structure diagram of the whole application;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a filter mechanism structure diagram of the whole application.

[0029] Legend: 1, filter bin; 2, filter mechanism; 3, oil inlet pipe; 4, fixed ring; 101, PLC controller; 102, top plate; 103, feeding port; 104, discharge port; 105, electromagnetic discharge valve; 106, support leg; 201, first filter screen; 202, fixed rod; 203, second filter screen; 301, electric pump; 302, oil outlet pipe; 401, insertion hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The application provides a filter device for camellia oil production, which effectively solves the problem of the filter screen of the existing filter device being difficult to clean.

[0031] Embodiment

[0032] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 And Figure 5 The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application effectively solves the technical problem that the filter screen of the existing filter device is not easy to clean, and the general idea is as follows:

[0033] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a filtering equipment for camellia oil production, including filter bin 1, four support legs 106 are fixedly connected to the bottom of filter bin 1, the outer wall of filter bin 1 is fixedly installed with PLC controller 101, the inner wall of filter bin 1 is fixedly connected with fixed ring 4, the upper portion of fixed ring 4 is provided with filter mechanism 2 for filtering residue, the outer wall of filter bin 1 is fixedly provided with circulating mechanism for circulating camellia oil filtering, filter mechanism 2 includes first filter screen 201, and circulating mechanism includes electric pump 301.

[0034] The top of filter bin 1 is fixedly connected with a hinge, the hinge is fixedly connected with a top plate 102, and the middle section of the top plate 102 is fixedly provided with a feeding port 103.

[0035] The bottom of filter bin 1 is fixedly provided with a discharge port 104, the middle section of the discharge port 104 is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic discharge valve 105 for controlling discharge, and the electromagnetic discharge valve 105 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 101.

[0036] The feeding end of the electric pump 301 is fixedly connected with an oil inlet pipe 3, the discharge end of the electric pump 301 is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe 302, the electric pump 301 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 101, and the oil inlet pipe 3 and the oil outlet pipe 302 are fixedly connected with the filter bin 1 and communicated to the inside of the filter bin 1.

[0037] Six insertion holes 401 are arranged on the surface of the fixed ring 4, the oil inlet pipe 3 is located below the fixed ring 4, and the oil outlet pipe 302 is located above the fixed ring 4.

[0038] Six fixed rods 202 are fixedly connected to the edges of the first filter screen 201.

[0039] Six fixed rods 202 are located at one end of the bottom of the first filter screen 201 and are respectively inserted into the six insertion holes 401 of the fixed ring 4 for limiting, and the first filter screen 201 is placed above the fixed ring 4.

[0040] Six fixed rods 202 are located at one end of the top of the first filter screen 201 and are jointly fixedly connected with the second filter screen 203, and the second filter screen 203 is used for first filtering, and the first filter screen 201 is used for second filtering, so as to realize double-layer filtering effect.

[0041] Working principle:

[0042] In the first step, the camellia oil is poured into the inside of the filtering bin 1 from the charging port 103, and the camellia oil is filtered to fall into the inner bottom of the filtering bin 1 through the filtering mechanism 2, and in the filtering process, the PLC controller 101 controls the electric pump 301 to start, so that the camellia oil is circularly filtered, and when the filtering is completed, the PLC controller 101 controls the electromagnetic discharge valve 105 to be in an open state to discharge the filtered camellia oil through the discharge port 104.

[0043] In the second step, after the filtering mechanism 2 completes the filtering of the camellia oil, the filtering mechanism 2 needs to be cleaned, first, the top plate 102 is opened to expose the filtering mechanism 2 to the outside world, the filtering mechanism 2 can be taken out from the filtering bin 1 by pulling the second filter screen 203, and in this process, the fixed rod 202 is separated from the insertion hole 401, and after the filtering mechanism 2 is taken out, it can be cleaned separately.

[0044] Finally, it should be pointed out that: obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, and are not limited to the implementation mode. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description. Here, it is not necessary and impossible to exhaust all the implementation modes. The obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A filtering equipment for camellia oil production, comprising a filtering bin (1), the bottom of the filtering bin (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting legs (106), and the outer wall of the filtering bin (1) is fixedly installed with a PLC controller (101), characterized in that, The inner wall of the filter bin (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (4), the upper portion of the fixing ring (4) is provided with a filtering mechanism (2) for filtering residues, and the outer wall of the filter bin (1) is fixedly provided with a circulating mechanism for circulating camellia oil filtering. The filtering mechanism (2) comprises a first filter screen (201). The circulating mechanism comprises an electric pump (301).

2. A filtering apparatus for camellia oil production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the filter bin (1) is fixedly connected with a hinge, the hinge is fixedly connected with a top plate (102), and the middle section of the top plate (102) is fixedly provided with a feeding opening (103).

3. A filtering apparatus for camellia oil production as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter bin (1) is fixedly provided with a discharge opening (104), and the middle section of the discharge opening (104) is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic discharge valve (105) for controlling discharge.

4. A filtering apparatus for camellia oil production as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding end of the electric pump (301) is fixedly connected with an oil inlet pipe (3), the discharge end of the electric pump (301) is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe (302), and the oil inlet pipe (3) and the oil outlet pipe (302) are fixedly connected with the filter bin (1) and communicated to the inside of the filter bin (1).

5. A filtering apparatus for camellia oil production as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Six insertion holes (401) are arranged on the surface of the fixing ring (4), the oil inlet pipe (3) is located below the fixing ring (4), and the oil outlet pipe (302) is located above the fixing ring (4).

6. A filtering apparatus for camellia oil production as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The edges of the first filter screen (201) are fixedly connected with six fixing rods (202).

7. A filtering apparatus for camellia oil production as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The six fixing rods (202) are respectively inserted into the six insertion holes (401) of the fixing ring (4) at one end of the bottom of the first filter screen (201), and the first filter screen (201) is placed above the fixing ring (4).

8. A filtering apparatus for camellia oil production as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The six fixing rods (202) are fixedly connected with a second filter screen (203) at one end of the top of the first filter screen (201).

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