Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the right side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a smashing box. According to the building waste crushing device, building waste is added into the crushing box through the feeding pipe, a second motor is started to enable two crushing rollers to crush the building waste, the crushed building waste slides into a concentric-square-shaped plate, and an electric telescopic rod is started to drive a pressing plate to compact the building waste; a first motor is started to drive an outer gear ring to rotate through rotation of a first gear, the outer gear ring drives a screw rod to move through a circular pipe, the screw rod ejects the compacted building waste through a rectangular plate, a worker takes down the compacted building waste, and after the building waste is crushed, the collected waste is conveniently compressed and compacted; and after compaction is completed, the building waste can be conveniently ejected out, so that the collected waste does not occupy a large space, and use of personnel is not affected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building waste treatment technical field, concretely is civil engineering building waste treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Civil engineering is the science and technology of building various land engineering facilities, which refers to the materials, equipment and technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair, and also refers to the object of engineering construction, that is, various engineering facilities built on the ground or underground, on land, directly or indirectly serving human life, production, military and scientific research, civil engineering will produce some construction waste, which needs to be collected and treated.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN211099412U discloses a kind of building construction waste collecting device, although, the utility model is set by setting conveyor belt, first motor, cutting knife, crushing cone, second motor, filter plate and collecting box, in actual application, by the cooperation between the above, only one person is needed to operate, the process of waste transmission, crushing and collection generated in building construction can be completed, so as to not only save manpower, improve the overall efficiency of building construction, but also avoid the trouble of garbage classification.

[0004] But the above-mentioned patent has the following shortcomings: it is not easy to compress and compact the collected waste, it is not convenient to eject the building waste after compaction is completed, the collected waste occupies a large space, so that the collection capacity of the collecting box is limited, which affects the use of personnel, therefore, we propose a kind of civil engineering building waste treatment device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of civil engineering building waste treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of civil engineering building waste treatment device, including bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with vertical plate, the right side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with pulverization box, two round rods are rotatably connected between the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the pulverization box, the outer side of the round rod is fixedly sleeved with pulverizing roller, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with fixed box, the top of the fixed box is fixedly connected with return plate, the return plate is slidably connected with rectangular plate, the bottom of the rectangular plate extends into the fixed box, the bottom of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with screw rod, the right side of the pulverization box is fixedly connected with horizontal plate, the top of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod, the output shaft end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with pressing plate, the outer side of the screw rod is threadedly sleeved with circular tube, the bottom inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected with U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the circular tube by bearing.

[0007] Further preferably, the outer side of the round pipe is fixedly sleeved with an outer gear ring, and the top of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a first motor.

[0008] Further preferably, the output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is engaged with the outer gear ring.

[0009] Further preferably, the front end of the round rod extends to the outside of the crushing box, the outer side of the round rod is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, and the two second gears are engaged with each other.

[0010] Further preferably, the top of the crushing box is communicated and fixed with a feeding pipe, the rear side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output shaft end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rear end of the round rod on the left side.

[0011] Further preferably, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a square rod, and the vertical rod is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding square rod.

[0012] Further preferably, the right side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate, and the flow guide plate is located below the crushing box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the building waste is added into the crushing box through the feeding pipe, the second motor is started to make the two crushing rollers crush the building waste, the crushed building waste falls into the mezzanine, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the pressing plate to compact the building waste, the first motor is started to drive the outer gear ring to rotate through the first gear, the outer gear ring drives the screw rod to move through the round pipe, and the screw rod pushes out the compacted building waste through the rectangular plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a top view of the crushing box in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the fixed box and the mezzanine in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, vertical plate; 3, crushing box; 4, crushing roller; 5, fixed box; 6, backplate; 7, rectangular plate; 8, screw; 9, cross plate; 10, electric telescopic rod; 11, pressing plate; 12, round pipe; 13, U-shaped plate; 14, outer gear ring; 15, first gear; 16, round rod; 17, first motor; 18, second gear; 19, feeding pipe; 20, second motor; 21, fixed block; 22, square rod; 23, vertical rod; 24, deflector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] EMBODIMENT

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, including bottom plate 1, the top of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with vertical plate 2, the right side of vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected with crushing box 3, two round rods 16 are rotatably connected between the front side inner wall and the back side inner wall of crushing box 3, crushing roller 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of round rod 16, the top of fixed box 5 is fixedly connected with the top of bottom plate 1, backplate 6 is slidably connected in backplate 6, the bottom of rectangular plate 7 extends into fixed box 5, the bottom of rectangular plate 7 is fixedly connected with screw 8, the right side of crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with cross plate 9, the top of cross plate 9 is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod 10, the output shaft end of electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with pressing plate 11, round pipe 12 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of screw 8, U-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected on the bottom inner wall of fixed box 5, U-shaped plate 13 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of round pipe 12, construction waste is added into crushing box 3 by feeding pipe 19, two crushing rollers 4 are started to the second motor 20 so that construction waste is crushed, construction waste after crushing falls into backplate 6, electric telescopic rod 10 is started to drive pressing plate 11 to compact construction waste, first motor 17 is started to drive outer gear ring 14 to rotate by first gear 15, outer gear ring 14 moves screw 8 by round pipe 12, screw 8 ejects compacted construction waste by rectangular plate 7, staff takes down compacted construction waste, when construction waste crushing is completed, it is convenient to compress and compact collected waste, after compacting is completed, construction waste is conveniently ejected, so that collected waste does not occupy larger space, and personnel use is not affected.

[0022] In this embodiment, specifically: the outer side of the circular tube 12 is fixedly sleeved with an outer gear ring 14, and the top of the U-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected with a first motor 17;

[0023] In this embodiment, specifically: the output shaft end of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected with a first gear 15, and the first gear 15 is engaged with the outer gear ring 14;

[0024] In this embodiment, specifically: the front end of the circular rod 16 extends out of the crushing box 3, the outer side of the circular rod 16 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 18, and the two second gears 18 are engaged with each other;

[0025] In this embodiment, specifically: the top of the crushing box 3 is communicated and fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 19, the rear side of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with a second motor 20, and the output shaft end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the left circular rod 16;

[0026] In this embodiment, specifically: the inner walls on the two sides of the fixed box 5 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 21, the bottom of the rectangular plate 7 is fixedly connected with two vertical rods 23, the top of the fixed block 21 is fixedly connected with a square rod 22, and the vertical rod 23 is slidingly sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding square rod 22;

[0027] In this embodiment, specifically: the right side of the vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate 24, and the flow guide plate 24 is located below the crushing box 3.

[0028] The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which comprises a frame, a first motor, a first gear, an outer gear, a circular tube, a screw rod, a rectangular plate, two vertical rods, two square rods, a second motor, a second gear, a left circular rod, a right circular rod, a crushing roller, a crushing box, a feeding pipe and a backplate.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments can be varied, modified, replaced and changed in many ways without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A civil engineering construction waste treatment device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and a crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical plate (2). Two round rods (16) are rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box (3). A crushing roller (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the round rods (16). A fixed box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and a U-shaped plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box (5). A rectangular plate (7) is slidably connected inside the U-shaped plate (6), and the bottom of the rectangular plate (7) extends to the fixed box. Inside the fixed box (5), a screw (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate (7), a horizontal plate (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box (3), an electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate (9), a pressure plate (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (10), a round tube (12) is threaded on the outside of the screw (8), and a U-shaped plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixed box (5). The U-shaped plate (13) is rotated and sleeved on the outside of the round tube (12) through a bearing.

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An external gear ring (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the round tube (12), and a first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate (13).

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first gear (15) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the first motor (17), and the first gear (15) meshes with the external gear ring (14).

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front end of the round rod (16) extends outside the crushing box (3), and a second gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the round rod (16), with the two second gears (18) meshing with each other.

5. A civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (3) is connected to and fixed with a feed pipe (19), and a second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the crushing box (3). The output shaft end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the rear end of a round rod (16) on the left side.

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Fixing blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the fixed box (5). Two vertical rods (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate (7). A square rod (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block (21). The vertical rod (23) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding square rod (22).

7. A civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide plate (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical plate (2), and the guide plate (24) is located below the crushing box (3).

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