Sorting device
By combining electronic belt scales and sorting components, accurate weighing and sorting of Gastrodia elata were achieved, solving the problem of high sorting error rate and optimizing the processing flow.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423214793.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing sorting process for Gastrodia elata suffers from a high error rate, requires extensive re-inspection, and is inefficient.
The system uses an electronic belt scale combined with multiple sorting components and a verification mechanism to achieve accurate sorting through steps such as weighing, pushing, and tilting bucket rotation. The electronic scale and buzzer are used for weight verification, reducing manual verification.
It improves sorting accuracy, reduces post-processing checks, optimizes the processing flow, and increases sorting efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223669695U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to ginseng production processing technical field especially relates to a sorting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present in ginseng sorting process, it is more common to directly utilize gravity to directly carry out sorting, usually uses the poking plate to push ginseng into the conveying groove in the sorting process, and the sorting process is influenced by the tool and equipment installation, and the sorting error may appear, and usually further review work is needed after sorting, and the processing flow is longer, and the efficiency is not high.
[0003] Therefore, the technical personnel in the art provide a sorting device to solve the problems raised in the above background. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a sorting device, which solves the problems raised in the above background.
[0005] In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A sorting device, it includes: electronic belt scale, electronic belt scale is placed on the ground, and electronic belt scale can weigh ginseng, and the side plate top of electronic belt scale is provided with multiple sorting components for sorting ginseng, and a review mechanism for checking ginseng is arranged on the side plate of electronic belt scale;The sorting component includes an assembly plate and a push plate, the push plate is L-shaped, the push plate is pushed during movement, and the sorting component includes a pushing unit and a lifting unit;The review mechanism includes a conveying groove and a skip, a rotating assembly is arranged between the conveying groove and the skip, the cross section of the skip is triangular, a triangular groove is formed in the side of the skip close to the conveying groove, and an electronic scale for weighing ginseng is installed in the triangular groove.
[0007] According to the sorting device, multiple assembly plates are fixedly installed on the top of the side plates on both sides of the electronic belt scale, and the adjacent two push plates are in a central symmetric state.
[0008] According to the sorting device, the movable cavity is formed between the front and rear side walls of the multiple assembly plates, and the lifting block is movably clamped in the movable cavity.
[0009] According to the sorting device, the pushing unit includes a second air cylinder fixedly installed on one side of the lifting block, and the telescopic end of the second air cylinder movably penetrates the lifting block and is fixedly connected with the push plate.
[0010] According to the sorting device, the lifting unit includes a first air cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the assembly plate, and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder movably penetrates the assembly plate and is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting block.
[0011] According to the sorting device, a plurality of conveying grooves are fixedly installed on the front and rear side plates of the electronic belt scale, and the number of the conveying grooves corresponds to the number of the assembly plates.
[0012] According to the sorting device, the rotating assembly comprises a connecting rod and rectangular fixed plates fixedly installed at the top ends of the two sides of the conveying groove, a rotating shaft movably installed between the two rectangular fixed plates, a servo motor fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of one of the rectangular fixed plates, an output shaft of the servo motor movably penetrating through the rectangular fixed plate and fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, one end of the connecting rod fixedly penetrating through the rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod fixedly connected with the hopper.
[0013] According to the sorting device, a collecting basket is correspondingly arranged below the hopper, and a buzzer is fixedly installed on the side wall surface of the hopper away from the conveying groove.
[0014] The utility model provides a sorting device, it possesses following beneficial effect:
[0015] (1) through setting up electronic belt scale can carry out weighing to gastrodia elata, sets up a plurality of sorting components and pushes gastrodia elata of different weight into corresponding conveying groove, through setting up lifting unit can pull up the push plate, avoids the push plate located in the front to cause the obstruction of gastrodia elata, through installing electronic scale in the triangular groove of hopper, can carry out secondary weighing to gastrodia elata, carries out check, when weight meets the range, rotating assembly works, after hopper overturns gastrodia elata falls into the collecting basket below, when weight does not meet the range, buzzer works and reminds the worker to check, through the structural design improves the accuracy of weight after sorting, reduces the recheck work of later period, optimizes the processing flow.
[0016] (2) through fixing a plurality of assembly plates on the top end of the side plate of the electronic belt scale, the active cavity is opened between the front and rear side walls of the plurality of assembly plates, the lifting block is movably engaged in the active cavity, the second cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting block, the telescopic end of the second cylinder movably penetrates through the lifting block and is fixedly connected with the push plate, the second cylinder drives the push plate to move and pushes gastrodia elata out in the working process, the first cylinder is fixedly installed on the top end of the assembly plate, the telescopic end of the first cylinder movably penetrates through the assembly plate and is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting block, the lifting block, the push plate and the second cylinder are lifted as a whole in the working process of the first cylinder.
[0017] (3) the push plate pushes gastrodia elata to fall into the corresponding conveying groove, and the gastrodia elata slides along the conveying groove into the triangular groove of the hopper, the electronic scale carries out secondary weighing to the gastrodia elata, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the working process, the rotating shaft drives the hopper to rotate through the connecting rod, and the gastrodia elata falls into the collecting basket below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a sorting device according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a right-side view of a sorting device according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of a sorting device according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a sorting component of a sorting device according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the inspection mechanism of a sorting device according to the present invention.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 10. Electronic belt scale; 11. Sorting assembly; 12. Re-inspection mechanism; 13. Collection basket; 14. Assembly plate; 15. Push plate; 16. Movable chamber; 17. First cylinder; 18. Lifting block; 19. Second cylinder; 20. Conveying trough; 21. Rectangular fixing plate; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Servo motor; 24. Tipping bucket; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Electronic scale; 27. Buzzer. Detailed Implementation
[0025] like Figures 1-5 The diagram shows a sorting device comprising: an electronic belt scale 10, placed on the ground, capable of weighing Gastrodia elata; a multi-group sorting assembly 11 for sorting Gastrodia elata is provided at the top of the side plate of the electronic belt scale 10; a verification mechanism 12 for checking the Gastrodia elata is provided on the side plate of the electronic belt scale 10; the sorting assembly 11 includes an assembly plate 14 and a push plate 15, the push plate 15 being L-shaped, pushing the Gastrodia elata during movement; the sorting assembly 11 includes a pushing unit and a lifting unit; the verification mechanism 12 includes a conveying trough 20 and a tilting bucket 24, a rotating assembly being provided between the conveying trough 20 and the tilting bucket 24; the tilting bucket 24 having a triangular cross-section, with a triangular groove on the side of the tilting bucket 24 near the conveying trough 20, and an electronic scale 26 for weighing Gastrodia elata installed in the triangular groove.
[0026] It is worth noting that the electronic belt scale 10 is used for weighing and conveying Gastrodia elata. The electronic belt scale 10 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0027] Specifically, the electronic belt scale 10 is arranged to weigh the ginseng, the multiple sorting assemblies 11 are arranged to push the ginseng of different weights into corresponding conveying grooves 20, the lifting unit is arranged to lift the push plates 15 to avoid that the push plates 15 at the front end block the ginseng, the electronic scale 26 is arranged in the triangular groove of the skip 24 to weigh the ginseng again for checking, when the weight is within the range, the rotating assembly works, and the ginseng falls into the collecting basket 13 below the skip 24 after the skip 24 is turned over, when the weight is not within the range, the buzzer 27 works to remind the workers to check, the structure design improves the accuracy of the weight after sorting, reduces the rechecking work in the later period, and optimizes the processing flow.
[0028] The multiple assembly plates 14 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the side plates on the two sides of the electronic belt scale 10, and the two adjacent push plates 15 are in a central symmetric state. The movable cavities 16 are arranged through the front and rear sidewalls of the multiple assembly plates 14, and the lifting blocks 18 are movably clamped in the movable cavities 16. The pushing unit includes the second air cylinder 19 fixedly installed on one side of the lifting block 18, and the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 19 movably penetrates the lifting block 18 and is fixedly connected with the push plate 15. The lifting unit includes the first air cylinder 17 fixedly installed at the top end of the assembly plate 14, and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 17 movably penetrates the assembly plate 14 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting block 18.
[0029] Specifically, the multiple assembly plates 14 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the side plates on the two sides of the electronic belt scale 10, the movable cavities 16 are arranged through the front and rear sidewalls of the multiple assembly plates 14, the lifting blocks 18 are movably clamped in the movable cavities 16, the second air cylinder 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting block 18, the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 19 movably penetrates the lifting block 18 and is fixedly connected with the push plate 15, the second air cylinder 19 pushes the push plate 15 to move to push the ginseng out in the working state, the first air cylinder 17 is fixedly installed at the top end of the assembly plate 14, the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 17 movably penetrates the assembly plate 14 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting block 18, and the first air cylinder 17 lifts the lifting block 18, the push plate 15 and the second air cylinder 19 upward as a whole in the working state.
[0030] The multiple conveying grooves 20 are fixedly installed on the front and rear side plates of the electronic belt scale 10, and the number of the conveying grooves 20 corresponds to the number of the assembly plates 14. The rotating assembly includes the connecting rod 25 and the rectangular fixed plates 21 fixedly installed at the top ends on the two sides of the conveying grooves 20, the rotating shaft 22 is movably installed between the two rectangular fixed plates 21, the servo motor 23 is further fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of one of the rectangular fixed plates 21, the output shaft of the servo motor 23 movably penetrates the rectangular fixed plate 21 and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 22, one end of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly penetrated through the rotating shaft 22, and the other end of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected with the skip 24. The collecting basket 13 is correspondingly arranged below the skip 24, and the buzzer 27 is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the skip 24 away from the conveying groove 20.
[0031] Specifically, the push plate 15 pushes the gastrodipsis into the corresponding conveying groove 20, the gastrodipsis slides along the conveying groove 20 into the triangular groove of the hopper 24, the electronic scale 26 weighs the gastrodipsis again, the servo motor 23 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate when working, the rotating shaft 22 drives the hopper 24 to rotate through the connecting rod 25, and the gastrodipsis falls into the collecting basket 13 below.
[0032] The working principle of the sorting device is as follows: the gastrodipsis can be weighed through the electronic belt scale 10, gastrodipsis of different weights is pushed into the corresponding conveying groove 20 through the multiple sorting assemblies 11, the push plate 15 can be pulled up through the lifting unit, so that the push plate 15 at the front end does not block the gastrodipsis, the gastrodipsis can be weighed again through the electronic scale 26 installed in the triangular groove of the hopper 24, and the weight is checked; when the weight is within the range, the rotating assembly works, the gastrodipsis falls into the collecting basket 13 below after the hopper 24 is turned over; when the weight is not within the range, the buzzer 27 works to remind the worker to check; the structure design improves the accuracy of the weight after sorting, reduces the rechecking work in the later period, and optimizes the processing flow.
[0033] The circuit, electronic components and modules are all prior art, and those skilled in the art can realize them without further description; and the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvement of software and methods.
[0034] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model; without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed.
Claims
1. A sorting device, characterized in that, include: An electronic belt scale (10) is placed on the ground. The electronic belt scale (10) can weigh Gastrodia elata. The top of the side plate of the electronic belt scale (10) is provided with a multi-group sorting component (11) for sorting Gastrodia elata. The side plate of the electronic belt scale (10) is provided with a verification mechanism (12) for checking Gastrodia elata. The sorting component (11) includes an assembly plate (14) and a push plate (15). The push plate (15) is L-shaped and pushes the Gastrodia elata during its movement. The sorting component (11) includes a pushing unit and a lifting unit. The re-inspection mechanism (12) includes a conveying trough (20) and a tipping bucket (24). A rotating component is provided between the conveying trough (20) and the tipping bucket (24). The tipping bucket (24) has a triangular cross-section. A triangular groove is provided on the side of the tipping bucket (24) near the conveying trough (20). An electronic scale (26) for weighing Gastrodia elata is installed in the triangular groove.
2. The sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of assembly plates (14) are fixedly installed on the top of the side plates on both sides of the electronic belt scale (10), and two adjacent push plates (15) are in a centrally symmetrical state.
3. The sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the multiple sets of assembly plates (14) has a movable cavity (16) extending through between the front and rear side walls, and a lifting block (18) is movably engaged in the movable cavity (16).
4. The sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing unit includes a second cylinder (19) fixedly installed on one side of the lifting block (18). The telescopic end of the second cylinder (19) moves through the lifting block (18) and is fixedly connected to the push plate (15).
5. The sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting unit includes a first cylinder (17) fixedly installed on the top of the assembly plate (14), and the telescopic end of the first cylinder (17) extends through the assembly plate (14) and is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block (18).
6. The sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple conveying troughs (20) are fixedly installed on the front and rear side plates of the electronic belt scale (10), and the number of conveying troughs (20) corresponds one-to-one with the assembly plate (14).
7. The sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a connecting rod (25) and rectangular fixing plates (21) fixedly installed at the top of both sides of the conveying trough (20). A rotating shaft (22) is movably installed between the two rectangular fixing plates (21). A servo motor (23) is also fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the rectangular fixing plates (21). The output shaft of the servo motor (23) movably passes through the rectangular fixing plate (21) and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (22). One end of the connecting rod (25) is fixedly passed through the rotating shaft (22), and the other end of the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to the tipping bucket (24).
8. The sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection basket (13) is provided below the tipping bucket (24), and a buzzer (27) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the tipping bucket (24) away from the conveying trough (20).