Apple quality detection device with sorting function

Abstract

The apple quality detection device with the sorting function comprises a placing box, the top of the placing box is fixedly connected with a conveying belt, the left side of the placing box is fixedly connected with a control terminal, the bottom of the inner wall of the placing box is fixedly connected with an air compressor, and the air compressor is fixedly connected with a conveying belt. And an air inlet hole matched with an air compressor for use is formed in the front side of the placement box. Firstly, the apple quality nondestructive detector is used for detecting the quality of apples, when the apples are detected to be unqualified, the air compressor is started, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the air outlet box is used for blowing high-pressure air to the apples on the conveying belt so that the apples can be blown away from the conveying belt, and meanwhile, the laser induction counter is used for induction counting; after counting data changes, the air compressor is closed, the electromagnetic valve is closed, and at the moment, unqualified apples can be distinguished and removed in time, so that the effect of a sorting function is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of apple quality detection, specifically is a kind of apple quality detection device with sorting function. BACKGROUND

[0002] Apple quality detection is an important link to ensure the quality and safety of apples, which covers multiple aspects: including fruit appearance, odor, taste and maturity, etc., through direct observation to judge the basic quality of apples, such as soluble solids, titratable acid, etc., to reflect the nutritional composition and taste of apples, focusing on detecting pesticide residues, such as oxyfrate and carbofuran, to ensure that apples meet food safety standards. During the detection process, professional equipment such as gas chromatograph is used, and strict detection standards and procedures are followed. At the same time, apple quality detection also involves supervision of apple planting environment, pesticide use, fertilizer use, etc. to ensure the safety of the whole chain from production to consumption. Through quality detection, potential safety risks can be found and handled in time to protect the health and rights and interests of consumers.

[0003] During the process of apple picking and packaging, apple quality detection devices are needed to detect the quality of apples. However, the existing apple quality detection devices do not have sorting function, and cannot timely distinguish and remove unqualified apples, resulting in the mixing of qualified and unqualified apples during transportation, which requires re-detection.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design and improve the apple quality detection device to have sorting function. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the background art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an apple quality detection device with sorting function, which has the advantage of having sorting function, solves the problem that the apple quality detection device does not have sorting function, cannot timely distinguish and remove unqualified apples, and causes the mixing of qualified and unqualified apples during transportation, which requires re-detection.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A kind of apple quality detection device with sorting function, including placing box, the top of the placing box is fixedly connected with conveying belt, the left side of the placing box is fixedly connected with control terminal, the bottom of the inner wall of the placing box is fixedly connected with air compressor, the front side of the placing box is equipped with air inlet hole for cooperation with air compressor, the output of the air compressor is communicated with standpipe, the top of the standpipe is communicated with U-shaped pipe, the top of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with connecting pipe, the quantity of the connecting pipe is two, the surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with electromagnetic valve, the inner side of the connecting pipe is communicated with air outlet box, the inner side of the air outlet box is through placing box and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of conveying belt, the left and right sides of the conveying belt are all equipped with discharge port for cooperation with air outlet box, the top of the conveying belt and the rear side of air outlet box are fixedly connected with apple quality nondestructive testing instrument, the front side of the inner wall of discharge port is fixedly connected with laser response counter;

[0007] The output of the apple quality nondestructive testing instrument and laser response counter is electrically connected with the input of control terminal, and the output of control terminal is electrically connected with the input of conveying belt, air compressor and electromagnetic valve respectively.

[0008] As preferred in the utility model, the left side of the control terminal is equipped with heat dissipation hole, and the shape of the heat dissipation hole is strip-shaped.

[0009] As preferred in the utility model, the bottom of the placing box is fixedly connected with anti-skid block, and the number of the anti-skid block is four.

[0010] As preferred in the utility model, the surface of the U-shaped pipe is sleeved with fixing ring, the number of the fixing ring is ten, and the inner side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing box.

[0011] As preferred in the utility model, the outer side of the discharge port is provided with flow guide plate, and the inner side of the flow guide plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the conveying belt.

[0012] As preferred in the utility model, the material of the fixing ring is stainless steel, and the shape of the fixing ring is circular ring.

[0013] As preferred in the utility model, the material of the flow guide plate is plastic, and the shape of the flow guide plate is U-shaped.

[0014] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model first uses a non-destructive testing instrument to test the quality of apples. When the apples pass the test, the conveyor belt carries the apples to the next process. When the apples fail the test, the air compressor starts and the solenoid valve opens. The air outlet box blows high-pressure gas onto the apples on the conveyor belt, causing the apples to be blown away from the conveyor belt. At the same time, a laser induction counter is used to detect and count. After the count data changes, the air compressor is turned off and the solenoid valve is closed. At this time, the apples that fail the test can be separated and removed in time, thereby achieving the effect of sorting.

[0016] 2. By providing heat dissipation holes, this utility model can dissipate heat from the control terminal and prevent it from being damaged due to overheating. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the placement box structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a left sectional view of the placement box structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the placement box structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural system diagram of the apple quality inspection device of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Placement box; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Control terminal; 4. Air compressor; 5. Air inlet; 6. Vertical pipe; 7. U-shaped pipe; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Solenoid valve; 10. Air outlet box; 11. Discharge port; 12. Apple quality non-destructive testing instrument; 13. Laser sensor counter; 14. Heat dissipation hole; 15. Anti-slip block; 16. Fixing ring; 17. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the utility model provides a kind of apple quality detection device with sorting function, including placing box 1, the top of placing box 1 is fixedly connected with conveying belt 2, the left side of placing box 1 is fixedly connected with control terminal 3, the bottom of placing box 1 inner wall is fixedly connected with air compressor 4, the front side of placing box 1 is equipped with air inlet hole 5 used in cooperation with air compressor 4, the output of air compressor 4 is communicated with vertical pipe 6, the top of vertical pipe 6 is communicated with U-shaped tube 7, the top of U-shaped tube 7 is communicated with connecting pipe 8, the number of connecting pipe 8 is two, electromagnetic valve 9 is fixedly connected on the surface of connecting pipe 8, the inner side of connecting pipe 8 is communicated with air outlet box 10, the inner side of air outlet box 10 is penetrated placing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of conveying belt 2, the left and right sides of conveying belt 2 are all equipped with discharge port 11 used in cooperation with air outlet box 10, the top of conveying belt 2 and the rear side of air outlet box 10 are fixedly connected with apple quality nondestructive testing instrument 12, apple quality nondestructive testing instrument 12 is the existing detection equipment on market, using infrared spectrum detection principle, without damaging apple surface can accurately measure the sugar content, color, total acidity and maturity of apple, the front side of the inner wall of discharge port 11 is fixedly connected with laser sensing counter 13, the laser sensing counter 13 is the existing sensing counting equipment on market, using the monochromaticity, directionality and intensity stability of laser, when laser beam passes through the measured object, scattering light will be generated, and counting is carried out by measuring these scattering lights;

[0024] The output of apple quality nondestructive testing instrument 12 and laser sensing counter 13 is electrically connected with the input of control terminal 3, and the output of control terminal 3 is electrically connected with the input of conveying belt 2, air compressor 4 and electromagnetic valve 9 respectively.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 The left side of control terminal 3 is equipped with heat dissipation hole 14, and the shape of heat dissipation hole 14 is strip-shaped.

[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting heat dissipation hole 14, the control terminal 3 can be cooled, to prevent the control terminal 3 from being damaged due to overheating.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 The bottom of placing box 1 is fixedly connected with anti-skid block 15, and the number of anti-skid block 15 is four.

[0028] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting anti-skid block 15, the friction between placing box 1 and ground can be increased, so that placing box 1 is more stable.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 The surface of U-shaped tube 7 is sleeved with fixing ring 16, the number of fixing ring 16 is ten, and the inner side of fixing ring 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of placing box 1.

[0030] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the U-shaped pipe 7 can be fixed through the setting of the fixing ring 16, and the U-shaped pipe 7 is prevented from shaking during use.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 The outer side of the discharge port 11 is provided with a flow guide plate 17, and the inner side of the flow guide plate 17 is fixedly connected with the surface of the conveying belt 2.

[0032] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the moving direction of the apples can be limited and guided through the setting of the flow guide plate 17, and the user is facilitated to use.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 The material of the fixing ring 16 is stainless steel, and the shape of the fixing ring 16 is a circular ring.

[0034] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the fixing ring 16 made of stainless steel can prevent rusting of the fixing ring 16 and damage of the fixing ring 16 due to rusting.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 The material of the flow guide plate 17 is plastic, and the shape of the flow guide plate 17 is a U-shaped.

[0036] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the flow guide plate 17 made of plastic can reduce the hardness of the flow guide plate 17 and prevent damage of the apples due to collision with the flow guide plate 17.

[0037] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when using, first start the conveying belt 2 and the apple quality nondestructive testing instrument 12, place the apple on the conveying belt 2, the conveying belt 2 drives the apple to move to the forward side, when the apple moves to the apple quality nondestructive testing instrument 12, the apple quality nondestructive testing instrument 12 measures the sugar content, color, total acidity and maturity of the apple by the principle of infrared spectrum detection, the detection data is sent into the control terminal 3, the control terminal 3 is used to process and analyze the detection data, then when the scheme detects, the residual pesticide on the apple is detected by manual, the pesticide residue such as omethoate and carbofuran is detected, the apple meets the food safety standard, in the detection process, professional equipment such as gas chromatograph is used, the strict detection standard and process are followed, at the same time, the apple quality detection also involves the supervision of the apple planting environment, pesticide use and fertilizer use, when the apple is qualified, the conveying belt 2 drives the apple to enter the next process, when the apple is unqualified, the control terminal 3 sends signals to the air compressor 4 and the electromagnetic valve 9, the air compressor 4 is started, the electromagnetic valve 9 is opened, the output end of the air compressor 4 generates high pressure gas, the high pressure gas enters the air outlet box 10 through the vertical pipe 6, the U-shaped pipe 7 and the connecting pipe 8, the air outlet box 10 blows the high pressure gas to the apple on the conveying belt 2, the apple is blown away from the conveying belt 2 at the discharge port 11, at the same time, the laser sensing counter 13 on the discharge port 11 uses the characteristic that scattering light is generated when laser beam passes through the measured object to sense and count the number of unqualified apples, the counting data is sent into the control terminal 3, after the counting data changes, the control terminal 3 sends signals to the air compressor 4 and the electromagnetic valve 9, the air compressor 4 is closed, the electromagnetic valve 9 is closed, at this moment, the unqualified apple can be timely distinguished and removed, so as to achieve the effect of having the sorting function.

[0038] In conclusion: the apple quality detection device with sorting function, by setting the placing box 1, the conveying belt 2, the control terminal 3, the air compressor 4, the air inlet hole 5, the vertical pipe 6, the U-shaped pipe 7, the connecting pipe 8, the electromagnetic valve 9, the air outlet box 10, the discharge port 11, the apple quality nondestructive testing instrument 12, the laser sensing counter 13, the problem that the apple quality detection device does not have the sorting function and cannot timely distinguish and remove the unqualified apple is solved, the qualified and unqualified apples are mixed together in the conveying process, resulting in the problem of needing to be detected again.

[0039] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apple quality detection device with sorting function, comprising a placing box (1), characterized in that: The top of the placing box (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying belt (2), the left side of the placing box (1) is fixedly connected with a control terminal (3), the bottom of the inner wall of the placing box (1) is fixedly connected with an air compressor (4), the front side of the placing box (1) is provided with an air inlet hole (5) used in cooperation with the air compressor (4), the output end of the air compressor (4) is communicated with a vertical pipe (6), the top of the vertical pipe (6) is communicated with a U-shaped pipe (7), the top of the U-shaped pipe (7) is communicated with a connecting pipe (8), the number of the connecting pipe (8) is two, the surface of the connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve (9), the inner side of the connecting pipe (8) is communicated with an air outlet box (10), the inner side of the air outlet box (10) penetrates through the placing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conveying belt (2), the left and right sides of the conveying belt (2) are both provided with a discharge port (11) used in cooperation with the air outlet box (10), the top of the conveying belt (2) and located at the rear side of the air outlet box (10) is fixedly connected with an apple quality nondestructive testing instrument (12), the front side of the inner wall of the discharge port (11) is fixedly connected with a laser induction counter (13). The output ends of the apple quality nondestructive testing instrument (12) and the laser induction counter (13) are electrically connected with the input end of the control terminal (3), and the output end of the control terminal (3) is electrically connected with the input ends of the conveying belt (2), the air compressor (4) and the solenoid valve (9) respectively.

2. The apple quality detection device with sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the control terminal (3) is provided with a heat dissipation hole (14), and the shape of the heat dissipation hole (14) is strip-shaped.

3. The apple quality detection device with sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the placing box (1) is fixedly connected with anti-skid blocks (15), and the number of the anti-skid blocks (15) is four.

4. The apple quality detection device with sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the U-shaped pipe (7) is sleeved with a fixing ring (16), the number of the fixing ring (16) is ten, and the inner side of the fixing ring (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing box (1).

5. The apple quality detection device with sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the discharge port (11) is provided with a guide vane (17), and the inner side of the guide vane (17) is fixedly connected with the surface of the conveying belt (2).

6. The apple quality detection device with sorting function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material of the fixing ring (16) is stainless steel, and the shape of the fixing ring (16) is a circular ring.

7. The apple quality detection device with sorting function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material of the guide vane (17) is plastic, and the shape of the guide vane (17) is U-shaped.

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