Automatic punching and drilling equipment for mechanical design and manufacturing

By using a multi-stage transmission system and electric guide rail to stabilize the position of components, and combining this with nozzle cleaning to remove impurities, the problem of component displacement caused by vibration and impact during drilling is solved, thus improving drilling accuracy and surface quality.

CN223669998UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16SHUIFA PLANNING & DESIGN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423273500.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing automated punching and drilling equipment used in mechanical design and manufacturing, components are displaced due to vibration and drill bit impact during the punching process, resulting in irregular hole sizes and a high scrap rate.

Method used

A multi-stage transmission system and electric guide rail stabilize the position of the components. Combined with nozzle cleaning to remove surface impurities, the system ensures close contact between the drill bit and the components. The components are fixed by a first motor-driven connecting rod and sliding rod. The drill bit is precisely positioned using an electric guide rail, and the nozzle cleans and removes impurities.

Benefits of technology

It improves drilling accuracy and surface quality, reduces positional deviation caused by vibration and impact, and ensures hole size consistency and surface cleanliness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223669998U_ABST
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Abstract

The automatic punching and drilling equipment for mechanical design and manufacturing comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with two first supporting plates, the tops of the first supporting plates are fixedly connected with a base, the interior of the base is slidably connected with a second supporting plate, and the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the base. And the bottom of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the top of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a driving assembly used for power output, and the exterior of the driving assembly is rotationally connected with a plurality of first rotating shafts. Through the structure, a mechanical part is placed on the second supporting plate, the first rotating shaft is driven by the first motor to rotate, so that the connecting rod is driven to move, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the second rotating shaft to drive the sliding rod to move in the groove in the base, and the mechanical part is fixed. The clamping block at the top of the sliding rod fixes a mechanical part, so that in the punching and drilling process, the part does not displace due to factors such as vibration of equipment and impact force of a drill bit.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical manufacturing technical field especially relates to a mechanical design and manufacture are with automatic drilling equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The mechanical design and manufacture are with automatic drilling equipment, which is driven by a motor to punch a die on a material to complete punching or drilling operation. The device is usually composed of a punching die (connected with a punch press) and an electronic control system, which includes a microcomputer control part, a photoelectric input circuit, an electromagnet control circuit, a display circuit, and a stepping motor drive circuit.

[0003] However, in the prior art, the movement of some device components makes it difficult to control the cutting amount of the punch or drill bit. During the punching process, the shaking of the components causes the punch to cut beyond the expected range, resulting in larger or irregularly shaped holes. For mechanical components with strict size tolerance requirements, this situation can cause a large amount of waste. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a mechanical design and manufacture are with automatic drilling equipment, so that in the drilling process, the components will not displace due to factors such as vibration of the device and impact force of the drill bit. By cleaning the surface of the components with the spray head, these impurities can be effectively removed, allowing the drill bit to better contact the components and cut more smoothly, thereby improving the accuracy and surface quality of the drilling.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a kind of mechanical design and manufacture are with automatic drilling equipment, including base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with two first support plates, the top of the first support plate is fixedly connected with pedestal, the inside of the pedestal is slidably connected with second support plate, the bottom of the second support plate is fixedly connected with drive rod, the top of the drive rod is fixedly connected with the drive assembly for power output, the outside of the drive assembly is rotatably connected with multiple first rotary shafts.

[0006] According to the mechanical design and manufacture are with automatic drilling equipment, the drive assembly includes a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive rod.

[0007] According to the mechanical design and manufacture are with automatic drilling equipment, the outside of the first rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second rotary shaft.

[0008] According to the mechanical design and manufacture are with automatic drilling equipment, the top of the second rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a clamping block.

[0009] According to the automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacturing, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with two electric guide rails.

[0010] According to the automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacturing, the top of the electric guide rail is slidably connected with a sliding block, the front side of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, and the front side of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a shell.

[0011] According to the automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacturing, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a second motor, the top of the shell is rotatably connected with a drill bit, and the outside of the shell is fixedly connected with a limiting block.

[0012] According to the automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacturing, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the outside of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, and one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head.

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The mechanical parts are placed on the second support plate, and the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the drive of the first motor, so that the connecting rod is moved, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the second rotating shaft to drive the sliding rod to move in the groove in the base, and the clamping block at the top of the sliding rod fixes the mechanical parts, so that the parts will not be displaced due to vibration of the equipment, impact force of the drill bit and other factors during the punching and drilling process.

[0015] 2. The sliding block is moved to the specified position through the electric guide rail at the top of the fixed block, the drill bit at the bottom is driven to drill the mechanical parts through the drive of the second motor at one end of the sliding block, and impurities are attached to the surface of the mechanical parts during the drilling process, at which time the water storage tank at the rear side transmits water to the spray head through the water inlet pipe through the water pump, and the surface of the mechanical parts is cleaned through the spray head, so that the impurities can be effectively removed, the drill bit can better contact the parts, the cutting is more smooth, and therefore the drilling precision and surface quality are improved.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following description, and will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned by practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0018] Figure 1The utility model provides a kind of automatic drilling equipment for mechanical design and manufacture of three-dimensional view of equipment;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of automatic drilling equipment for mechanical design and manufacture of water pump structure diagram of equipment;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of automatic drilling equipment for mechanical design and manufacture of connecting rod structure diagram of equipment;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of automatic drilling equipment for mechanical design and manufacture of drill bit structure diagram of equipment.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1, base; 2, first support plate; 3, base; 4, fixed block; 5, electric guide rail; 6, sliding block; 7, water storage tank; 8, water inlet pipe; 9, water pump; 10, second support plate; 11, drive rod; 12, first motor; 13, first rotating shaft; 14, connecting rod; 15, second rotating shaft; 16, sliding rod; 17, clamping block; 18, third rotating shaft; 19, shell; 20, second motor; 21, limit block; 22, drill bit; 23, spray head. Specific embodiments

[0024] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, the preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings, and the drawings are used to supplement the description of the text part in the form of graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 , the utility model discloses a kind of automatic drilling equipment for mechanical design and manufacture, it includes base 1, the top of base 1 is fixedly connected with two first support plates 2, the top of first support plate 2 is fixedly connected with base 3, for supporting and fixedly connecting the various components of mechanical equipment, play the role of stabilizing mechanical equipment, the inside of base 3 is slidably connected with second support plate 10, the bottom of second support plate 10 is fixedly connected with drive rod 11, power can be transmitted from one component to another component, the top of drive rod 11 is fixedly connected with drive assembly for power output, drive assembly is rotatably connected with multiple first rotating shafts 13 outside, rotate motion is transmitted from one component to another component.

[0026] Drive assembly includes first motor 12, converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, and the output end of first motor 12 is fixedly connected at the bottom of drive rod 11.

[0027] The first rotating shaft 13 is externally fixedly connected with a connecting rod 14, which can realize complex motion trajectory and motion law, and one end of the connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 15.

[0028] The top of the second rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 16, the top of the sliding rod 16 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 17, which plays a supporting and fixing role of the workpiece, can improve the machining precision of the workpiece, reduce the deformation of the workpiece, avoid the relative movement between the clamp and the workpiece and other problems.

[0029] The top of the base 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 4, which is used to fix and support various types of components and structures, provides stability and support force, ensures the correct cooperation and stability between components and structures, and the top of the fixed block 4 is fixedly connected with two electric guide rails 5.

[0030] The top of the electric guide rail 5 is slidably connected with a sliding block 6, which can slide on a specific track to realize smooth linear motion, the front side of the sliding block 6 is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 18, and the front side of the third rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a shell 19.

[0031] The top of the shell 19 is fixedly connected with a second motor 20, the top of the shell 19 is rotatably connected with a drill bit 22, and the outside of the shell 19 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 21.

[0032] The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 7, the top of the water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 8, the outside of the water inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a water pump 9, which can transport water or other liquids from one place to another, and one end of the water inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a spray head 23.

[0033] Working principle: place the mechanical parts on the second support plate 10, and drive the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the driving of the first motor 12, so as to drive the connecting rod 14 to move, one end of the connecting rod 14 is connected with the second rotating shaft 15 to drive the sliding rod 16 to move in the groove inside the base 3, so that the clamping block 17 at the top of the sliding rod 16 fixes the mechanical parts, the sliding block 6 is moved to the specified position through the electric guide rail 5 at the top of the fixed block 4, the drill bit 22 at the bottom is driven by the second motor 20 at one end of the sliding block 6 to drill holes in the mechanical parts, and impurities will adhere to the surface of the mechanical parts during the drilling process, at this time the rear water storage tank 7 transmits water to the spray head 23 through the water inlet pipe 8 through the water pump 9, and cleans the surface of the mechanical parts through the spray head 23, so that the surface of the parts can be effectively cleaned through the spray head 23, so that the drill bit 23 can better contact with the parts.

[0034] The utility model embodiment makes the detailed explanation in combination with the drawing, but the utility model is not limited to the above -mentioned embodiment, still can make various changes in the knowledge range of ordinary skill in the art person who has possessed under the premise of not departing from the utility model tenet.

Claims

1. An automated drilling device for mechanical design manufacturing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two first support plates (2), the top of the first support plate (2) is fixedly connected with a base (3), the inside of the base (3) is slidably connected with a second support plate (10), the bottom of the second support plate (10) is fixedly connected with a drive rod (11), the top of the drive rod (11) is fixedly connected with a drive assembly for power output, and the outside of the drive assembly is rotatably connected with a plurality of first rotating shafts (13).

2. An automated punch drilling apparatus for mechanical design and manufacturing as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The drive assembly comprises a first motor (12), and the output end of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive rod (11).

3. The automatic drilling equipment for mechanical design and manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outside of the first rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (14), one end of the connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (15).

4. The automatic drilling equipment for mechanical design and manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the second rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (16), and the top of the sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (17).

5. The automatic drilling equipment for mechanical design and manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the base (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (4), and the top of the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected with two electric guide rails (5).

6. An automated punch drilling apparatus for mechanical design and manufacturing as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The top of the electric guide rail (5) is slidably connected with a sliding block (6), the front side of the sliding block (6) is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft (18), and the front side of the third rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a shell (19).

7. An automated punch drilling apparatus for mechanical design and manufacturing as claimed in claim 6, wherein, The top of the shell (19) is fixedly connected with a second motor (20), the top of the shell (19) is rotatably connected with a drill bit (22), and the outside of the shell (19) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (21).

8. The automatic drilling equipment for mechanical design and manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (7), the top of the water storage tank (7) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (8), the outside of the water inlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a water pump (9), and one end of the water inlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a spray head (23).