Cutter, cutter machining module and machining equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutter, a cutter machining module and machining equipment. The cutter comprises a main body, a machining cutter and a cutter cap. Wherein the processing cutter is connected to one end of the cutter main body; the cutter cap is of a cylindrical structure with one end open, and the end, provided with the machining cutter, of the cutter body is inserted into the cutter cap and elastically connected with the cutter cap in a clamped mode. According to the technical scheme, the machining cutter in the cutter can be covered and protected by the cutter cap, the possibility that the machining cutter is damaged is reduced, and meanwhile the convenience of dismounting and mounting of the cutter cap is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to processing equipment technical field, especially a tool, the tool processing module of application of this tool and the processing equipment of application of this tool processing module. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the tool in the tool processing module in the processing equipment in the related technical field is usually set to expose to the outside world, so that it is easy to be damaged by external objects. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a tool, which aims to protect the processing knife in the tool with a cover of a tool cap and reduce the possibility of damage.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the tool provided by the utility model comprises:

[0005] A tool body;

[0006] A processing knife connected to one end of the tool body; and

[0007] A tool cap in a tubular structure with an open end at one end, one end of the tool body provided with the processing knife is inserted into the tool cap, and the tool cap is connected through elastic clamping.

[0008] Optionally, the inner side of the tool cap is provided with a buckling groove, and the tool body is provided with a buckling structure, and the buckling structure is elastically clamped in the buckling groove.

[0009] Optionally, the processing knife is in a disc-shaped structure, one end of the tool body is provided with a mounting lug, and the processing knife is mounted on the mounting lug.

[0010] The buckling structure is a fixed disc, the fixed disc is located between the tool body and the mounting lug, and the edge of the fixed disc is elastically clamped in the buckling groove.

[0011] Optionally, the tool cap is provided with a through hole penetrating the inner and outer sides thereof, one hole wall of the through hole is provided with a buckling arm, one end of the buckling arm is connected to the tool cap, and the other end is spaced apart from the tool cap.

[0012] The tool body is provided with a buckling structure, and the buckling arm is elastically clamped away from the end connected to the tool cap and the buckling structure.

[0013] Optionally, one end of the tool body is provided with a plurality of clamping arms, and one end of the processing knife is inserted into the plurality of clamping arms.

[0014] The buckle structure is a locking cap, the locking cap is sleeved outside the plurality of clamping arms, and the plurality of clamping arms can be driven to elastically deform inward to clamp and fix the machining tool;

[0015] The outer side of the locking cap is provided with a buckling convex point, and the buckling convex point and the clamping arm are elastically clamped.

[0016] Optionally, the machining tool is a columnar structure.

[0017] Alternatively, the machining tool is a triangular plate structure, the tool further comprises a fixing block, the machining tool is installed on the fixing block, and the fixing block is clamped in the plurality of clamping arms.

[0018] Optionally, the tool further comprises a tool shell, the tool shell is a tubular structure with open ends, and the tool shell is rotatably sleeved on one end of the tool body provided with the machining tool, and the tool shell is located between the tool body and the tool cap.

[0019] Optionally, the tool further comprises a bearing, the bearing is sleeved outside the tool body and located between the tool body and the tool shell.

[0020] Optionally, the side circumferential surface of the tool body is provided with a first step, and the first step comprises a first surface and a second surface arranged at an included angle.

[0021] The first surface is connected to the end face of the tool body away from the machining tool, and the bearing is sleeved outside the first surface.

[0022] Optionally, the number of bearings is two, and the bearings are arranged at intervals along the axis direction of the tool body.

[0023] The inner side of the tool shell is provided with an abutting portion, the abutting portion extends into the first step, and one side of the abutting portion and the second surface are respectively abutted on opposite sides of one of the bearings.

[0024] The tool further comprises a tool handle, the tool handle is sleeved outside one end of the tool body away from the machining tool, part of the tool handle extends into the tool shell, and the tool handle and the other side of the abutting portion are respectively abutted on opposite sides of the other bearing.

[0025] Optionally, the tool further comprises a gasket, the gasket is sleeved outside the tool body and located between the tool handle and the bearing.

[0026] Optionally, the tool further comprises a sealing ring, the sealing ring is sleeved outside the tool body and located between the tool handle and the gasket.

[0027] Optionally, the side peripheral surface of the cutter body is further provided with a second step, and the second step is located at one side of the first step close to the machining cutter.

[0028] The cutter handle is provided with a third step at one end close to the cutter housing, and the opposite two ends of the cutter housing extend into the second step and the third step respectively.

[0029] The utility model also provides a cutter processing module, which comprises:

[0030] a driving mechanism, and

[0031] The cutter as described above is connected to the driving mechanism and can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism.

[0032] The utility model also provides a processing equipment, which comprises:

[0033] a casing,

[0034] a track device arranged in the casing, and

[0035] The cutter processing module as described above is slidably installed on the track device.

[0036] Optionally, the track device is provided with a mounting position, and the processing equipment further comprises a laser processing module, and the laser processing module and the cutter processing module are selectively installed on the mounting position.

[0037] The cutter of the technical scheme of the utility model is provided with a cutter cap, so that when the cutter is not used, one end of the cutter body provided with a machining cutter can be inserted into the cutter cap, and the machining cutter can be protected by the cutter cap, thereby reducing the possibility of damage. Meanwhile, the cutter cap and the cutter body are elastically clamped and connected, so that the cutter cap only needs to overcome the elastic force during disassembly, and the operation is relatively convenient and fast, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the cutter cap. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0039] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of an embodiment of the cutter processing module of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 2 It isFigure 1 Another perspective view of the tool machining module;

[0041] Figure 3 For Figure 1 A structural schematic view of the tool of the tool machining module;

[0042] Figure 4 For Figure 3 A sectional view of the tool;

[0043] Figure 5 A structural schematic view of another embodiment of the tool;

[0044] Figure 6 For Figure 5 A sectional view of the tool;

[0045] Figure 7 A structural schematic view of still another embodiment of the tool;

[0046] Figure 8 For Figure 2 A partial structural schematic view of the tool machining module;

[0047] Figure 9 For Figure 8 Another perspective view of the tool machining module;

[0048] Figure 10 For Figure 9 Still another perspective view of the tool machining module;

[0049] Figure 11 For Figure 8 A structural schematic view of the installation carrier;

[0050] Figure 12 For Figure 11 Another perspective view of the installation carrier;

[0051] Figure 13 For Figure 12 An exploded structural schematic view of the installation carrier and the first magnetic member;

[0052] Figure 14 A structural schematic view of an embodiment of the machining equipment;

[0053] Figure 15 For Figure 13 An exploded schematic view.

[0054] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0055]

[0056]

[0057] The purposes, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings in combination with embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0059] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0060] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixation" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; can be internal connection of two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0061] In addition, the description involving "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three parallel schemes, for example, "A and / or B" includes A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B schemes. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope claimed by the present application.

[0062] The present application provides a cutter which can be used in a machining device to machine a workpiece. The machining device can be a cutter machining device including only the cutter, such as a machine tool or a machining center, to machine the workpiece by the cutter, such as cutting or indentation. Of course, the machining device can further include a laser machining module to machine the workpiece by the laser machining module. Therefore, the machining device is not limited in the present application.

[0063] Next, the structure of the cutter is explained by an embodiment of the present application:

[0064] In an embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The cutter 530 includes a cutter body 531, a machining cutter 532, and a cutter cap 538. The machining cutter 532 is connected to one end of the cutter body 531. The cutter cap 538 is a cylindrical structure with an open end. One end of the cutter body 531 with the machining cutter 532 is inserted into the cutter cap 538 and is elastically connected to the cutter cap 538.

[0065] The cutter body 531, which is the main part of the cutter 530, can be used to provide a mounting position to mount the machining cutter 532 and other components. The cutter body 531 can be a cylindrical structure or a square column structure, and the shape of the cutter body 531 is not limited in the present application. In addition, the cutter body 531 can be used to connect to the driving mechanism 511 of the cutter machining module 500 as described below, so that the driving mechanism 511 provides driving force to drive the cutter body 531 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation machining of the cutter 530.

[0066] The machining cutter 532, which is used to machine the workpiece in the cutter 530. The machining cutter 532 can be a cutting knife to cut the workpiece. At this time, the machining cutter 532 can be a disc structure or a triangular plate structure as described below. Of course, the machining cutter 532 can also be an indentation cutter to indent the workpiece. At this time, the machining cutter can be a column structure as described below. Therefore, the structure type and shape of the machining cutter 532 are not limited in the present application, and the machining cutter 532 can be used to machine the workpiece according to the needs. In addition, when one end of the cutter body 531 is used to connect to the driving mechanism 511 of the cutter machining module 500, the machining cutter 532 can be connected and installed at the other end of the cutter body 531.

[0067] The cutter 530 is provided with the cutter cap 538, so that when the cutter 530 is not used, the one end of the cutter main body 531 provided with the machining cutter 532 is inserted into the cutter cap 538, and the machining cutter 532 is protected by the cutter cap 538, so that the machining cutter 532 is less likely to be damaged. Meanwhile, the cutter cap 538 and the cutter main body 531 are elastically clamped, so that when the cutter cap 538 is disassembled, only the elastic force needs to be overcome, and the operation is convenient and fast, so that the convenience of disassembling the cutter cap 538 is improved.

[0068] The technical scheme of the utility model discloses cutter 530 through setting up cutter cap 538, make cutter 530 when not using, can set up the one end of cutter main body 531 provided with machining cutter 532 in cutter cap 538, further through the cutter cap 538 can be covered to the protection effect of machining cutter 532, reduce its possibly being damaged. Meanwhile, cutter cap 538 and cutter main body 531 are still elastically clamped, so that cutter cap 538 only needs to overcome the elastic force when disassembling, and the operation is relatively convenient and fast, so that the convenience of disassembling cutter cap 538 is improved.

[0069] In an embodiment of the present application, the cutter 530 further comprises a cutter shell 533, the cutter shell 533 is a cylindrical structure with open ends, and is rotatably sleeved on the one end of the cutter main body 531 provided with the machining cutter 532, and the cutter shell 533 is located between the cutter main body 531 and the cutter cap 538.

[0070] The cutter housing 533 can be used to mount the cutter body 531, and when the cutter 530 is mounted into the cutter machining module 500, the cutter housing 533 can be clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism. At this time, the cutter housing 533 is clamped and fixed, the cutter body 531 on the inner side is connected to the driving mechanism 511, and the cutter body 531 and the cutter housing 533 can rotate relative to each other, so that the cutter 530 can still be rotated and machined after being clamped and fixed. The cutter housing 533 can be a cylindrical structure with open ends as described below. Of course, the cutter housing 533 can also be a cylindrical structure with one end open, and a hole is provided for the driving mechanism 511 to connect to the cutter body 531. In addition, the cutter housing 533 can be circular, and of course can also be square (including square and rectangular). Therefore, the structure type and shape of the cutter housing 533 are not limited in the present application. In addition, the rotary connection between the cutter body 531 and the cutter housing 533 can be that the inner side of the cutter housing 533 is provided with one of an annular protrusion or a groove, the side surface of the cutter body 531 is provided with the other of an annular protrusion or a groove, and the protrusion is received in the groove to realize the rotary installation between the cutter body 531 and the cutter housing 533. Of course, a bearing 534 can be provided between the machining cutter 532 and the cutter housing 533 as described below to realize the rotary installation between the cutter body 531 and the cutter housing 533. Therefore, the rotary connection structure between the cutter body 531 and the cutter housing 533 is not limited in the present application.

[0071] In the present embodiment, since the cutter 530 is arranged to rotate relative to the cutter body 531 and the cutter housing 533, the cutter 530 can be mounted and fixed, for example, clamped and fixed, by the cutter housing 533 of the cutter body 531, and the cutter body 531 can be connected to the driving mechanism 511 to be driven by the driving mechanism 511 in the cutter machining module 500 of the machining equipment 100 to rotate relative to the cutter housing 533 to realize the rotary machining of the cutter machining module 500 to the workpiece. Therefore, the structure of the cutter 530 in the present application can still be rotated after being mounted and fixed, so as to enrich the machining mode of the machining equipment 1000.

[0072] Please refer to Figure 4 In an embodiment of the present application, the cutter 530 further comprises a bearing 534, which is sleeved on the outer side of the cutter body 531 and located between the cutter body 531 and the cutter housing 533.

[0073] In the embodiment, the rotation connection between the cutter body 531 and the cutter shell 533 is achieved by arranging the bearings 534 therebetween, so that the relative rotation therebetween is relatively smooth, thereby improving the stability of the cutter 530 during rotation. Moreover, such arrangement can reduce the wear between the cutter body 531 and the cutter shell 533, thereby improving the service life of the cutter 530. The number of the bearings 534 can be one, and can also be at least two as described below, and the number of the bearings 534 is not limited in the application.

[0074] Please refer to Figure 4 In an embodiment of the application, the number of the bearings 534 is at least two, and the at least two bearings 534 are arranged along the axis of the cutter body 531 in sequence.

[0075] In the embodiment, the number of the bearings 534 is set to be at least two, so that the cutter body 531 and the cutter shell 533 can have at least two rotation connection positions, thereby improving the stability of the rotation connection therebetween, so as to improve the stability of the subsequent cutter 530 in machining workpieces.

[0076] Please refer to Figure 4 In an embodiment of the application, the side circumferential surface of the cutter body 531 is provided with a first step 5311, and the first step 5311 includes a first surface 531a and a second surface 531b arranged at an included angle; the first surface 531a is connected to the end surface of the cutter body 531 away from the machining cutter 532, and the at least two bearings 534 are sleeved on the outside of the first surface 531a.

[0077] The first step 5311 can be arranged around the side circumferential surface of the cutter body 531. When the cutter body 531 is defined to extend in the up-down direction, the machining cutter 532 can be arranged at the lower end of the cutter body 531, the first surface 531a can be arranged vertically, and the second surface 531b can be arranged horizontally.

[0078] In the embodiment, the first step 5311 provides a mounting position for the bearings 534, which can improve the compactness of the distribution between the cutter shell 533, the bearings 534 and the cutter body 531, thereby facilitating the reduction of the overall volume of the cutter 530.

[0079] Please refer to Figure 4In an embodiment of the present application, the cutter housing 533 is a tubular structure with open ends, and the inner side of the cutter housing 533 is provided with an abutting portion 5331; one side of the abutting portion 5331 and the second surface 531b abut the opposite sides of one bearing 534 respectively; the cutter 530 further comprises a cutter handle 535, which is sleeved on the outer side of the end of the cutter main body 531 away from the machining cutter 532, and part of the cutter handle 535 extends into the cutter housing 533, and the other side of the abutting portion 5331 and the cutter handle 535 abut the opposite sides of the other bearing 534 respectively.

[0080] In the embodiment, the cutter housing 533 is provided as a tubular structure with open ends, which can make the structure of the cutter housing 533 relatively simple, thereby facilitating the convenience of machining and forming. Further, the abutting portion 5331 in the cutter housing 533 can abut and limit the two bearings 534. Meanwhile, the cutter handle 535 is provided in cooperation, so that the two bearings 534 are simply clamped and installed by the abutting portion 5331 of the cutter housing 533 and the first step 5311 of the cutter main body 531, thereby facilitating the simplification of the structure of the cutter 530 to reduce the manufacturing cost and improve the convenience of assembling the cutter 530. The abutting portion 5331 can be provided in an annular structure along the circumference of the cutter housing 533. Of course, it can also be a block directly protruding on the inner side of the cutter housing 533. In addition to having a limiting effect on the installation of the bearing 534, the cutter handle 535 can also provide a better grip and feel to facilitate the user to hold the cutter 530.

[0081] For reference Figure 4 In an embodiment of the present application, the cutter 530 further comprises a gasket 536, which is sleeved on the outer side of the cutter main body 531 and located between the cutter handle 535 and the bearing 534.

[0082] In the embodiment, the gasket 536 is provided between the cutter handle 535 and the bearing 534, which can play an isolation role, thereby facilitating the reduction of wear between the two. At the same time, the gasket 536 can also serve as a structural basis, so as to further provide a sealing ring 537 between the handle of the cutter 530 and the bearing 534 as described below.

[0083] For reference Figure 4 In an embodiment of the present application, the cutter 530 further comprises a sealing ring 537, which is sleeved on the outer side of the cutter main body 531 and located between the cutter handle 535 and the gasket 536.

[0084] In the embodiment, the sealing ring 537 is provided, which can better play a sealing role at this position to avoid the entry of foreign matter into the bearing 534 to cause damage, thereby facilitating the improvement of the service life of the cutter 530.

[0085] Please refer to Figure 4 In an embodiment of the present application, the side surface of the tool body 531 is further provided with a second step 5312, which is located at the side of the step close to the machining tool 532; the end of the tool handle 535 close to the tool shell 533 is provided with a third step 5351, and the opposite ends of the tool shell 533 extend into the second step 5312 and the third step 5351 respectively.

[0086] In the embodiment, the provision of the second step 5312 and the third step 5351 can give the tool shell 533 an installation position, thereby facilitating further improvement of the compactness between the tool shell 533 and the tool body 531, so as to further reduce the overall volume of the tool 530. In addition, the second step 5312 and the third step 5351 can also play a positioning role in the assembly of the tool 530, thereby facilitating improvement of the accuracy and stability of the assembly of the tool 530.

[0087] Please refer to Figure 3 and 4 In an embodiment of the present application, the side surface of the tool handle 535 is provided with a holding surface 5352, which is arranged in a plane.

[0088] In the embodiment, the provision of the holding surface 5352 in a plane on the side surface of the tool handle 535 can give the user a better holding posture, thereby facilitating further improvement of the convenience and comfort of holding the tool 530. Moreover, the structure of the holding surface 5352 at this time is also very regular and simple, thereby facilitating improvement of the convenience of processing and forming.

[0089] Please refer to Figure 3 and 4 In an embodiment of the present application, the tool handle 535 is a cylindrical structure with open opposite ends, and the end of the tool body 531 away from the machining tool 532 extends out of the tool handle 535.

[0090] In the embodiment, the end of the tool body 531 away from the machining tool 532 is arranged to protrude out of the tool handle 535, so as to facilitate connection and installation of the tool body 531 and the driving mechanism 511 in the tool machining module 500.

[0091] Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 In an embodiment of the present application, the end of the tool body 531 away from the machining tool 532 is formed into a positioning head 5313, the side surface of the positioning head 5313 includes a positioning side wall 5314 and an enclosing side wall 5315, the positioning side wall 5314 is arranged in a plane; the enclosing side wall 5315 is arranged in an arc surface, and the two ends of the enclosing side wall 5315 are connected to the two ends of the positioning side wall 5314.

[0092] In the embodiment, the positioning head 5313 is formed at the end of the cutter body 531, so that when the positioning head 5313 is connected with the driving mechanism 511 in the cutter machining module 500, the positioning head 5313 can be quickly positioned and installed. For the structure matched with the positioning head 5313, please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12 The driving mechanism 511 can be connected with the mounting carrier 519 (which can be a circular shaft structure to reduce the volume of the mounting carrier 519 by having a side periphery matched with the rotating track), so that the positioning groove 520 matched with the positioning head 5313 is arranged on the mounting carrier 519. Further, when the side periphery of the positioning head 5313 is arranged to include the flat positioning side wall 5314 and the arc-shaped enclosing side wall 5315, the structure of the positioning head 5313 can be simplified to improve the convenience of machining and forming the positioning head 5313 on the basis of having a unique installation direction and achieving quick alignment and installation. At this time, the groove side wall of the positioning groove 520 on the mounting carrier 519 can include the flat positioning groove wall 521 and the arc-shaped enclosing groove wall 523, the positioning groove wall 521 and the positioning side wall 5314 are matched and abutted, and the enclosing groove wall 523 and the enclosing side wall 5315 are matched and abutted.

[0093] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In an embodiment of the application, the positioning head 5313 is provided with the first installation groove 5316, and the first magnetic attraction member 5317 is embedded in the first installation groove 5316.

[0094] In the embodiment, when the first magnetic attraction member 5317 is embedded in the first installation groove 5316, the second magnetic attraction member 525 can be embedded in the positioning groove 520, and the quick connection between the cutter body 531 and the mounting carrier 519 can be achieved through the adsorption connection of the first magnetic attraction member 5317 and the second magnetic attraction member 525. Moreover, the embedded arrangement can improve the compactness of the installation of the first magnetic attraction member 5317 on the positioning head 5313. Similarly, please refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13 In order to improve the compactness of the installation of the second magnetic attraction member 525 on the mounting carrier 519, the second installation groove 526 can be arranged in the positioning groove 520, and the second magnetic attraction member 525 can be embedded in the second installation groove 526. In addition, the first magnetic attraction member 5317 and the second magnetic attraction member 525 can both be magnets, or one of them can be a magnet and the other can be a metal that can be adsorbed by a magnet.

[0095] In an embodiment of the present application, the cutter cap 538 is provided with a buckling groove 5384, and the cutter body 531 is provided with a buckling structure which is elastically buckled in the buckling groove 5384.

[0096] In the embodiment, the cutter cap 538 is provided with the buckling groove 5384, and the cutter body 531 is provided with the buckling structure, so that the elastic buckling structure of the two is relatively simple, thereby facilitating the processing and manufacturing of the cutter 530. Moreover, the buckling groove 5384 is arranged on the inner side of the cutter cap 538, so that the cutter cap 538 and the cutter body 531 can be hidden, thereby reducing the possibility of damage and improving the appearance.

[0097] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 In an embodiment of the present application, the processing cutter 532 is in a disc shape, and one end of the cutter body 531 is provided with a mounting lug 5318.

[0098] In the embodiment, the processing cutter 532 is in a disc shape, so that the processing cutter 532 can cut objects such as cloth which is relatively thin. At this time, the mounting lug 5318 is arranged to facilitate the fast assembly of the processing cutter 532 and the mounting lug 5318 by passing through the pin shaft and screwing the nut on both ends of the pin shaft. At this time, the fixing disc 5391 can be arranged between the cutter body 531 and the mounting lug 5318, the fixing disc 5391 is formed into a buckling structure, and the edges of the fixing disc 5391 are elastically buckled in the buckling groove 5384. In this way, the fixing disc 5391 is formed into a buckling structure, so that it plays a role in cooperation with the elastic buckling of the cutter cap 538 while fixing the processing cutter 532. That is, two functions are realized by one structure, thereby facilitating the simplification of the structure. In addition, in order to improve the stability of the buckling cooperation, the buckling groove 5384 can be arranged on both sides of the cutter cap 538, and the edges of the fixing disc 5391 on both sides are elastically buckled in the buckling groove 5384. In addition, the number of the mounting lug 5318 can be two, and the processing cutter 532 is arranged between the two mounting lugs 5318, so as to further improve the stability of the overall structure of the cutter 530.

[0099] Of course, in order to facilitate the realization of the processing of the workpiece into a certain shape, in an embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, the processing tool 532 can be a columnar structure, and one end of the processing tool 532 for processing can be conical to improve the indentation effect on the workpiece. At this time, in order to facilitate the connection of the processing tool 532 and the tool cap 538, one end of the tool body 531 can be provided with a plurality of clamping arms 5319, and one end of the processing tool 532 is inserted into the plurality of clamping arms 5319; a plurality of clamping arms 5319 are provided with a locking cap 539 on the outside, and can drive a plurality of clamping arms 5319 to elastically deform inward to clamp and fix the processing tool 532. Among them, the locking cap 539 can be threadedly connected or buckled connected with the plurality of clamping arms 5319, so as to ensure that the plurality of clamping arms 5319 can be driven to deform inward to clamp the processing tool. In addition, the locking cap 539 can be formed as a buckling structure, and the tool cap 538 and the locking cap 539 are elastically connected and matched. For example: the tool cap 538 can be provided with a through hole 5382 penetrating the inside and outside thereof, one hole wall of the through hole 5382 is provided with a buckling arm 5383, one end of the buckling arm 5383 is connected to the tool cap 538, and the other end is spaced apart from the tool cap 538; the end of the buckling arm 5383 away from the tool cap 538 can be elastically connected with the buckling structure. At this time, since the buckling arm 5383 can have good elastic force, it is easy to elastically deform, thereby facilitating the convenience of disassembling the tool cap 538. Further, the outside of the tool cap 538 can be provided with a buckling protrusion 5381 to elastically connect the buckling protrusion 5381 and the buckling arm 5383. In addition, it should be noted that the fixing disc 5391 and the locking cap 539 introduced above are formed as a buckling structure, which can be said that the tool cap 538 and the tool body 531 are indirectly elastically connected and matched. Of course, in other embodiments, a protrusion can also be provided on the tool body 531 to directly and elastically connect and match the groove on the tool cap 538.

[0100] In addition, in order to facilitate the cutting of thicker or harder workpieces, in an embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 7 , the processing tool 532 can be a triangular plate structure. At this time, in order to facilitate the portable and stable installation and connection of the processing tool 532, the tool 530 can further include a fixing block 5393, the processing tool 532 is installed on the fixing block 5393, and the fixing block 5393 is inserted into the plurality of clamping arms 5319. Among them, the connection between the processing tool 532 and the fixing block 5393 can be screw connection or adhesive connection, etc., which is not limited in the present application.

[0101] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The application further provides a tool machining module 500, which comprises a driving mechanism and a tool 530. The tool 530 has the structure as described in the above embodiments. Since the tool machining module 500 adopts all the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here. The tool body 531 of the tool 530 is connected to the driving mechanism 511 and can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 511. The driving mechanism 511 can comprise a driving member 512 and a transmission assembly 513, or can only comprise the driving member 512. The application does not limit the structure type of the driving mechanism 511, which can only be used to provide power to drive the tool 530 to rotate. In addition, the driving mechanism 511 can be installed on the track device 200 in the machining equipment, so as to drive the tool machining module 500 to slide along the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction through the track device 200. The X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction can be two horizontal directions intersecting with each other, and the rotation axis of the tool body 531 of the tool 530 can be parallel to the up-down direction. Of course, the application is not limited to this, and the rotation axis of the tool body 531 of the tool 530 can also be parallel to other directions.

[0102] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In an embodiment of the application, the tool machining module 500 further comprises a mounting carrier 519, which is connected to the driving mechanism 511 and can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 511. The tool body 531 of the tool 530 is mounted on the mounting carrier 519 away from the machining tool 532.

[0103] The mounting carrier 519, that is, the carrier that can provide a mounting position for the tool body 531 of the tool 530. The mounting carrier 519 can have a circular shaft structure as described below, or can have a square column or other column structure, or can have a plate body, a block body or a seat body structure, etc. The application does not limit the structure and shape of the mounting carrier 519. In addition, the tool body 531 of the tool 530 can be detachably mounted on the mounting carrier 519, so that when the tool 530 is damaged or needs to be replaced, it can be directly detached and removed. In order to improve the convenience of disassembling and assembling the tool 530, the tool body 531 of the tool 530 and the mounting carrier 519 can be magnetically connected by the first magnetic attraction member 5317 and the second magnetic attraction member 525 as described above, or can be buckle connected or screw connected, etc. The application does not limit this. Of course, the tool body 531 of the tool 530 and the mounting carrier 519 can also be fixedly connected.

[0104] In the embodiment, the mounting carrier 519 is arranged, the structure connecting the tool body 531 is arranged on the mounting carrier 519, and then the convenience of the connection between the tool body 531 and the mounting carrier 519 is improved.

[0105] Reference should be made to Figures 8 to 10 In an embodiment of the present application, the driving mechanism 511 comprises a driving member 512 and a transmission assembly 513; the transmission assembly 513 is in transmission connection with the driving member 512 and the mounting carrier 519, so that the driving member 512 drives the mounting carrier 519 to rotate through the transmission assembly 513.

[0106] The driving member 512 can be used to improve the driving force. The driving member 512 can be a motor, and of course can also be a rotary cylinder, as long as it can provide a rotary driving force. The transmission assembly 513 can be used to transmit the driving of the driving member 512 to the mounting carrier 519, so as to indirectly drive the mounting carrier 519 by the driving member 512. The transmission assembly 513 can be a driving gear 514 and a driven gear 515 as described below. Of course, the transmission assembly 513 can also be a combination of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt. The present application does not limit the structure type of the transmission assembly 513, as long as it can achieve transmission,

[0107] In the embodiment, the driving mechanism 511 is arranged to comprise the driving member 512 and the transmission assembly 513, so that the driving member 512 and the mounting carrier 519 do not need to be directly connected, and then the requirement for the installation position of the driving member 512 can be reduced, so as to improve the convenience of the installation arrangement. In addition, the transmission assembly 513 can also have a suitable rotation ratio, so that the tool body 531 has a suitable rotation machining rate.

[0108] Reference should be made to Figure 9 and Figure 10 In an embodiment of the present application, the transmission assembly 513 comprises a driving gear 514 and a driven gear 515; the driving gear 514 is connected to the driving member 512 and can be driven to rotate by the driving member 512; the driven gear 515 is connected to the mounting carrier 519 and is in engagement with the driving gear 514.

[0109] In the embodiment, the transmission assembly 513 is provided with the driving gear 514 and the driven gear 515, and the gear transmission has the advantages of stability and reliability, and thus the stability of the rotating movement of the cutter body 531 can be improved. In addition, the gear transmission has the advantage of compact distribution, and thus the overall volume of the transmission assembly 513 can be reduced, so as to improve the convenience of the installation and arrangement thereof. The driving gear 514 can be directly connected to the driving member 512, or can be connected to the mounting shaft 518 as described below. The driven gear 515 can be sleeved on the mounting carrier 519, or can be directly connected to the end face of the mounting carrier 519. In addition, the driven gear 515 and the mounting carrier 519 can be connected by a key or a screw, etc.

[0110] In an embodiment of the present application, the transmission ratio between the driving gear 514 and the driven gear 515 is less than 1.

[0111] In the embodiment, the transmission ratio between the driving gear 514 and the driven gear 515 is set to be less than 1, so that the transmission assembly 513 has the effect of speed reduction, and thus the rotating machining effect of the cutter body 531 can be avoided from being affected by the excessively high rotating speed of the driving member 512.

[0112] For reference Figure 9 and Figure 10 In an embodiment of the present application, the transmission assembly 513 further comprises the mounting shaft 518, the worm gear 517 and the worm 516. The driving gear 514 is mounted on the mounting shaft 518. The worm gear 517 is mounted on the mounting shaft 518. The worm 516 is connected to the driving member 512 and can be driven to rotate by the driving member 512. The worm 516 is also engaged with the worm gear 517.

[0113] In the embodiment, the worm gear 517 and the worm 516 can further improve the speed reduction effect of the transmission assembly 513, and have a good self-locking function. The driving gear 514 and the worm gear 517 can be sleeved on the mounting shaft 518, or can be directly connected to the end face of the mounting shaft 518. In addition, the driving gear 514 and the worm gear 517 can be connected to the mounting shaft 518 by a key or a screw, etc.

[0114] In an embodiment of the present application, in order to improve the stability of the convenience of the installation, the cutter machining module 500 can further comprise the support carrier 527. The driving member 512, the mounting shaft 518, the worm 516 and the mounting carrier 519 can be mounted on the support carrier 527. The support carrier 527 can be a seat body or a rack body in any shape, and a clamping mechanism for clamping and limiting the cutter housing 533 of the cutter 530 can be arranged on the support carrier 527.

[0115] Please refer to Figure 14 and Figure 15 The application also provides a machining device 1000, which comprises the tool machining module 500. The specific structure of the tool machining module 500 is described above. Since the machining device 1000 adopts all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here. The machining device 1000 can further comprise a cabinet 100 and a track device 200. The track device is arranged in the cabinet 100. At this time, the tool machining module 500 is slidably installed on the track device 200.

[0116] The cabinet 100 can form a space inside to accommodate the track device 200 and the machining module 300, so as to isolate the track device 200 and the machining module 300 and protect the user. The cabinet 100 can be a cuboid, and of course, it can also be a cube. The shape of the cabinet 100 is not limited in the application. Optionally, the cabinet 100 is provided with a taking and placing opening 101, which can be used by the user to put the workpiece into the cabinet 100 or take out the machined workpiece from the cabinet 100. The taking and placing opening 101 can be a rectangle, and of course, it can also be a square. The shape of the taking and placing opening 101 is not limited in the application. Optionally, the cabinet 100 is provided with a cover plate 140 for opening or covering the taking and placing opening 101. The cover plate 140 can be connected with the cabinet 100. For example, the cover plate 140 can be rotatably connected with the cabinet 100, so as to open and cover the taking and placing opening 101 by rotating the cover plate 140. Alternatively, the cover plate 140 can be slidably connected with the cabinet 100, so as to open and cover the taking and placing opening 101 by sliding the cover plate 140. Of course, the cover plate 140 can also be not connected with the cabinet 100. That is, the cover plate 140 and the cabinet 100 are separately arranged. When it is needed to cover the taking and placing opening 101, the cover plate 140 is directly placed on the cabinet 100. When it is needed to open the taking and placing opening 101, the cover plate 140 is directly taken away. Therefore, the connection between the cover plate 140 and the cabinet 100 is not limited in the application, as long as the taking and placing opening 101 can be opened and covered.

[0117] The track device 200 can be used to drive the machining module 300 to move. The track device 200 can be a belt transmission mode (i.e., a combination of a belt and a pulley), or can be a chain transmission mode (i.e., a combination of a chain and a sprocket), and the application does not limit the transmission mode of the track device 200, as long as the machining module 300 can be driven. In addition, the track device 200 can drive the machining module 300 to slide in the horizontal direction, or can drive the machining module 300 to slide in the vertical direction, and the application does not limit this.

[0118] In this embodiment, when the machining device 1000 is in use, the machining module 300 is slidably arranged on the track device 200, so that the machining module 300 can be driven to slide by the track device 200, thereby realizing the sliding machining of the workpiece by the machining head machining device 1000, which can expand the machining range of the workpiece and improve the convenience of machining the workpiece. In addition, the track device 200 is also arranged in the housing 100, so that the machining module 300 can be isolated by the housing 100 and the cover plate 140 of the access opening 101 covering the housing 100, which is beneficial to improve the safety of the machining device.

[0119] Please refer to Figure 14 and Figure 15 In an embodiment of the application, the housing 100 includes a chassis 110 and a bearing assembly 120, the chassis 110 is provided with a receiving space 102, and the bearing assembly 120 is arranged on the chassis 110 and located in the receiving space 102; the track device 200 includes a first track assembly 210 and a second track assembly 220, the first track assembly 210 is mounted on the chassis 110 and arranged on opposite sides of the receiving space 102 along a first direction, the second track assembly 220 is slidably arranged on the first track assembly 210 along a second direction, and the machining module 300 is slidably arranged on the second track assembly 220 along the first direction; wherein the first direction and the second direction form an angle.

[0120] It can be understood that the chassis 110 plays a supporting role in installation, and the chassis 110 can be an integral structure, for example, can be integrally injection molded, integrally die cast or other integral molding. The bearing assembly 120 is mounted on the chassis 110 and plays a role in supporting the placement of the workpiece to be processed. The bearing assembly 120 can be fixedly installed or detachably installed with the chassis 110. The track device 200 is mounted on the chassis 110 and plays a role in driving and guiding the sliding of the processing module 300, so as to be able to drive the processing module 300 to slide and process the workpiece on the bearing assembly 120. Optionally, the machine shell 100 further comprises a housing 130, which can cover the chassis 110, the bearing assembly 120, the track device 200 and the processing module 300, and plays a role in protection during processing.

[0121] Specifically, the track device 200 comprises a first track assembly 210 and a second track assembly 220, the first track assembly 210 is arranged on opposite sides of the accommodation space 102 along a first direction, and the first track assembly 210 itself extends along a second direction, so that the second track assembly 220 mounted on the first track assembly 210 can reciprocate along the second direction, and in turn drive the processing module 300 on the second track assembly 220 to reciprocate along the second direction. Optionally, the second track assembly 220 itself extends along the first direction, so that the processing module 300 can reciprocate in the first direction along the second track assembly 220, thereby realizing the function of moving the processing module 300 in the first direction and the second direction.

[0122] As an example, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and both the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to the up-down direction, so that under the action of the track device 200, the processing head of the processing module 300 can move and process in the horizontal plane, and at the same time, the driving mechanism 511 in the processing module 300 can drive the cutter 530 to rotate and process around an axis parallel to the up-down direction.

[0123] Please refer to Figure 14 In an embodiment of the present application, the track device 200 is provided with a mounting position 230, and the processing equipment further comprises a laser processing module 300, and the laser processing module 300 and the cutter processing module 500 are selectively installed in the mounting position 230.

[0124] The laser processing module 300 and the tool processing module 500 are selectively installed at the installation position 230, that is, the laser processing module 300 can be installed at the track device 200, or the laser processing module 300 is removed and the tool processing module 500 is installed at the track device 200, and both are installed at the same position on the track device 200, that is, the installation position 230. The installation position 230 can be a mounting groove or a mounting space, which is not limited here, as long as the laser processing module 300 and the tool processing module 500 can be selectively installed at the installation position 230. The laser processing module 300 and the tool processing module 500 can be connected to the track device in a detachable manner, for example, but not limited to, through a plug-in structure, or through a clamping structure, or through a bolt structure, etc.

[0125] In the embodiment, the laser processing module 300 and the tool processing module 500 are selectively installed at the installation position 230, so that the workpiece can be laser processed by installing the laser processing module 300, or the workpiece can be tool processed by installing the tool processing module 500, thereby further enriching the processing mode of the workpiece by the processing equipment 1000. Moreover, the laser processing module 300 and the tool processing module 500 share one installation position 230, and the same mechanism can be used for installation to improve the convenience of disassembly and replacement.

[0126] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structural transformation, direct / indirect application in other related technical fields based on the inventive concept of the present application, and the contents of the present application and the drawings are included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cutting tool, characterized by The tool comprises: a tool body; a processing tool connected to one end of the tool body; and a tool cap in a tubular structure with an open end, one end of the tool body provided with the processing tool is inserted into the tool cap and is elastically clamped and connected with the tool cap.

2. The tool of claim 1 wherein, The inner side of the tool cap is provided with a clamping groove, and the tool body is provided with a clamping structure which is elastically clamped in the clamping groove.

3. The tool of claim 2 wherein, The processing tool is in a disc structure, one end of the tool body is provided with a mounting lug, and the processing tool is mounted on the mounting lug. The clamping structure is a fixed disc between the tool body and the mounting lug, and the edge of the fixed disc is elastically clamped in the clamping groove.

4. The knife of claim 1, wherein, The tool cap is provided with a through hole penetrating the inner and outer sides thereof, one hole wall of the through hole is provided with a clamping arm, one end of the clamping arm is connected to the tool cap, and the other end is spaced apart from the tool cap; The tool body is provided with a clamping structure, and the end of the clamping arm away from the tool cap is elastically clamped with the clamping structure.

5. The tool of claim 4 wherein, One end of the tool body is provided with a plurality of clamping arms, and one end of the processing tool is inserted into the plurality of clamping arms; The clamping structure is a locking cap, which is sleeved on the outer side of the plurality of clamping arms and can drive the plurality of clamping arms to elastically deform inward to clamp and fix the processing tool; The outer side of the locking cap is provided with a clamping protrusion, and the clamping protrusion and the clamping arm are elastically clamped.

6. The tool of claim 5 wherein, The processing tool is in a columnar structure; Alternatively, the processing tool is in a triangular plate structure, and the tool further comprises a fixing block, the processing tool is mounted on the fixing block, and the fixing block is clamped in the plurality of clamping arms.

7. The tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that The tool further comprises a tool shell, which is in a tubular structure with open ends, and is rotatably sleeved on one end of the tool body provided with the processing tool, and the tool shell is located between the tool body and the tool cap.

8. The tool of claim 7 wherein, The tool further comprises a bearing, which is sleeved on the outer side of the tool body and located between the tool body and the tool shell.

9. The tool of claim 8 wherein, The side peripheral surface of the tool body is provided with a first step, and the first step comprises a first surface and a second surface arranged at an included angle; The first surface is connected to the end face of the tool body away from the processing tool, and the bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the first surface.

10. The tool of claim 9 wherein, The number of bearings is two, and they are spaced apart along the axis direction of the tool body; The inner side of the tool shell is provided with an abutting portion, the abutting portion extends into the first step, and one side of the abutting portion and the second surface respectively abut on opposite sides of one of the bearings; The tool further comprises a tool handle, which is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the tool body away from the processing tool, part of the tool handle extends into the tool shell, and the tool handle and the other side of the abutting portion respectively abut on opposite sides of the other bearing.

11. The tool of claim 10 wherein, The tool further comprises a gasket, which is sleeved on the outer side of the tool body and located between the tool handle and the bearing.

12. The tool of claim 11 wherein, The tool further comprises a sealing ring, which is sleeved on the outer side of the tool body and located between the tool handle and the gasket.

13. The knife of claim 10, wherein, The side circumferential surface of the cutter body is further provided with a second step, which is located at the side of the first step close to the machining cutter; The end of the cutter handle close to the cutter shell is provided with a third step, and the opposite ends of the cutter shell respectively extend into the second step and the third step.

14. A tool machining module, characterized by comprising: a driving mechanism; and The cutter according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the cutter body is connected to the driving mechanism and can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism.

15. A processing apparatus characterized by comprising: comprising: a machine shell; a track device provided in the machine shell; and The cutter machining module according to claim 14, wherein the cutter machining module is slidably installed on the track device. The track device is provided with an installation position, and the machining equipment further comprises a laser machining module, and the laser machining module and the cutter machining module are selectively installed on the installation position.

16. The processing apparatus of claim 15, wherein ​

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