Manual grabbing device for PCB (Printed Circuit Board)

By designing a manual PCB board gripping device, which utilizes a fixed bracket and spring structure to achieve automatic tensioning and unlocking of the gripper head, the problems of contamination and static electricity risks during PCB board soldering are solved, simplifying operation and reducing costs.

CN223670379UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16PANDA ELECTRONICS +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422764591.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-13
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, PCB boards are easily contaminated by flux residues during the soldering process, and manual operation is uncontrollable, posing a risk of electrostatic breakdown and causing production problems.

Method used

A manual PCB board gripping device is designed, which adopts a fixed bracket. A shaft passes through the fixed bracket, gripper, and fixed bracket. The fixed bracket is fixed to the fixed bracket 2, gripper 3, and spring 4 by the thread of the fixed bracket passing through the shaft. The shaft passes through the thread of the fixed bracket 2 with a hole. The spring 4 passes through the shaft and is fixed between the fixed bracket 2 and gripper 3. The gripper 3 slides through the shaft 5 to achieve gripping and release.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the ability to maintain gripper tension without external force, simplifies operation, reduces production costs, reduces interference between grippers and components, and is highly adaptable to various scenarios.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a manual grabbing device for a PCB (Printed Circuit Board). Belongs to the technical field of clamping jaws. The fixing supports are installed at the four corners of the bottom plate. The gripping head is fixed on the fixed bracket through a shaft; the spring penetrates through the shaft and is fixed between the gripper and the fixed bracket; two ends of the handle rod are fixed on the fixed bracket; positioning pins are fixed on the lower side of the bottom plate; when the PCB is manually grabbed, the handle position of the bottom plate is held by hand, the positioning pin of the clamp is aligned with the positioning hole of the PCB, and the handle rod is manually pushed towards the inner side of the clamp; at the moment, the end part of the gripping head coincides with the position of the gripping hole of the PCB, the clamp is moved downwards, the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole of the PCB, and meanwhile, the end part of the gripping head is inserted into the hole of the PCB; and at the moment, the handle rod is loosened, the grabbing heads return to the initial positions, the grabbing holes of the PCB are clamped by the end parts of the four grabbing heads at the moment, the grabbing action is completed, and the PCB can be moved by manually holding the handle position of the bottom plate.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of clamping jaw, and relates to a PCB manual grabbing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production and manufacturing process of the PCB, solder paste, solder wire and the like are needed for welding. Residues are generated in the welding process, which pollute the surface of the PCB, and then the PCB is manually taken, which is easy to be contaminated by such things. The PCB is also easy to be contaminated by dirt on the hand, and there is a risk of electrostatic breakdown. Artificial operation has many uncontrollable factors, which can cause various problems in product line production.

[0003] How to solve these problems in the process of grabbing the PCB is considered at present. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model aims at providing a PCB manual grabbing device, which is optimized in structural design, replaces artificial operation and reduces production problems caused by artificial operation. Compared with the existing PCB clamping jaw, the device has sufficient avoiding space and large load. The manual grabbing clamp can realize the effect of large load and simple grabbing form, and has advantages of reliability, simplicity and low cost.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is: the utility model discloses a PCB manual grabbing device, which comprises a bottom plate, four fixed supports are arranged at four corners of one side of the bottom plate, a group of grabbing heads are arranged in each fixed support, and holes are formed in each group of grabbing heads and fixed supports.

[0006] Further, an axle is arranged in the hole, and the grabbing head is fixed on the fixed support after the axle passes through the hole.

[0007] Further, a spring is arranged in the axle, and the spring is fixed between the fixed support and the grabbing head after passing through the axle.

[0008] Further, a handle rod is arranged between the two opposite fixed supports, and the two ends of the handle rod are fixed on the threaded holes formed in the fixed supports.

[0009] Further, positioning pins are arranged on the bottom plate near the two side handle rods, and the positioning pins are fixed on the lower side of the bottom plate.

[0010] Further, the middle of the bottom plate is hollow, and rectangular holes are formed on the two sides of the bottom plate.

[0011] Further, the fixed supports are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the upper end face of the bottom plate.

[0012] The working principle of the device is:

[0013] When no external force is applied, the spring in the middle of the fixed support pushes the grab head to slide to the two sides of the clamp, the grab head will always be under force, and be kept in the position on the outside, in a tensioned state.

[0014] When manually grabbing the PCB, the handle position of the bottom plate is aligned with the positioning hole of the PCB, the handle rod is manually pushed to the inside of the clamp, at this time the grab head is driven to move to the middle; at this time the end of the grab head and the grabbing hole position of the PCB are coincided, the clamp is moved downward, the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole of the PCB, and the end of the grab head is inserted into the hole of the PCB; at this time the handle rod is loosened, and the grab head returns to the initial position under the action of the spring, at this time the end of the four grab heads is clamped to the grabbing hole of the PCB, and the grabbing action is completed, and the handle position of the bottom plate can be moved to move the PCB.

[0015] Conversely, the PCB can be unlocked and placed in a designated position.

[0016] The above one action cycle can realize the grabbing and releasing actions of the manual plate taking clamp, so that the grabbing and placing purposes of the PCB are achieved.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, the operation space occupied by the manual grabbing clamp is small, the problem of interference between the clamping jaw and the components on the PCB due to space reasons can be improved, the use scene is wide, and the manual grabbing clamp has irreplaceable advantages over traditional clamping jaws; 2, mechanical clamping jaw locking is adopted, the structure is simple, the adaptability is strong, manual operation is easy to operate, and the utility model can be widely promoted; 3, compared with the existing clamping jaw, the manual grabbing clamp is simple, easy to manufacture, and the production cost is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the top view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the grab clamping assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is the partial sectional view of the utility model;

[0023] In the drawing, 1 is the bottom plate, 2 is the fixed support, 3 is the grab head, 4 is the spring, 5 is the shaft, 6 is the positioning pin, and 7 is the handle rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme of the utility model will be explained in further detail below with specific examples.

[0025] As shown in the figure, the utility model discloses a kind of PCB manual grabbing clamp, including bottom plate 1, fixed support 2, grab head 3, spring 4, shaft 5, positioning pin 6 and handle bar 7;Four corners of the bottom plate 1 are respectively equipped with fixed support 2, a group of grab head 3 is installed in each fixed support 2, there is hole on the grab head 3, shaft 5 is fixed in fixed support 2 on grab head 3 by hole respectively, spring 4 is fixed between fixed support 2 and grab head 3 by shaft 5.

[0026] The middle of the bottom plate 1 is hollow, used as an observation window, also plays a role in weight reduction;Two sides open rectangular hole, can be used as the hand of artificial clamp.

[0027] Further, the fixed support 2 is fixed on the four corners of the bottom plate 1.

[0028] Further, the grab head 3 is fixed on the fixed support 2 by the shaft 5.

[0029] Further, the spring 4 is fixed between the grab head 3 and the fixed support 2 by the shaft 5.

[0030] Further, the handle bar 7 is fixed on the threaded hole of the fixed support 2 at both ends.

[0031] Further, the positioning pin 6 is fixed on the lower side of the bottom plate 1.

[0032] Without external force, the spring 4 in the middle of the fixed support 2 pushes the grab head 3 to slide to the two sides of the clamp, and the position of the grab head 3 will always remain in the state of outward tension.

[0033] The fixed support 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 by screws, and the gap between the hole in the grab head 3 and the shaft 5 is fitted, and the grab head 3 can slide left and right on the shaft 5.

[0034] The shaft 5 and the fixed support 2 are interference fit, and the shaft 5 is fixed on the fixed support 2 and cannot be moved after tightening.

[0035] The handle bar 7 has threads at both ends, which are fixed in the threaded hole of the grab head 3 by threads.

[0036] The end of the positioning pin 6 has threads, and the positioning pin 6 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 by threads.

[0037] The novel PCB manual grabbing clamp has the advantages of simple operation, stable grabbing and large load.

Claims

1. A PCB manual gripping device, characterized in that, It comprises a bottom plate, four fixed supports are arranged at the four corners of one side of the bottom plate, a group of grab heads are arranged in each fixed support, and holes are formed in each group of grab heads and fixed supports; Shafts are arranged in the holes, and the grab heads are fixed on the fixed supports through the holes; Springs are sleeved on the shafts, and the springs are fixed between the fixed supports and the grab heads through the shafts.

2. The PCB manual grabbing device according to claim 1, wherein, Handle bars are arranged between the opposite two fixed supports, and the two ends of the handle bars are fixed on the threaded holes of the fixed supports.

3. The PCB manual grabbing device according to claim 2, wherein, Positioning pins are arranged on the bottom plate near the two handle bars, and the positioning pins are fixed on the lower side of the bottom plate.

4. The PCB manual grabbing device according to claim 1, wherein, The middle of the bottom plate is hollow, and rectangular holes are formed on the two sides of the bottom plate.

5. The PCB manual grabbing device according to claim 1, wherein, The fixed supports are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the upper end face of the bottom plate.