Pouring hopper for producing ladle cover

By designing an automatically controlled fan-shaped gate and scraper assembly, the problems of cumbersome hopper operation and slurry solidification were solved, enabling convenient slurry discharge and inner wall cleaning, thereby improving production efficiency and casting accuracy.

CN223671505UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16GUANGXI WEILIN HIGH TEMPERATURE FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423031239.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-10
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hopper is cumbersome to operate during material discharge and cleaning, and the high-temperature resistant material slurry is prone to adhering to and solidifying on the inner wall, affecting the controllability and efficiency of use.

Method used

A casting hopper comprising a fan-shaped gate and a scraper assembly was designed. The opening and closing of the fan-shaped gate and the rotation of the scraper are automatically controlled by a drive component, thereby achieving automatic discharge of slurry and cleaning of the inner wall, reducing manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the process of discharging and cleaning the slurry, improves the convenience and controllability of operation, avoids the slurry solidifying on the inner wall, and improves work efficiency and pouring accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223671505U_ABST
    Figure CN223671505U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The pouring hopper comprises a hopper body, a discharging assembly and a scraping assembly, a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the two ends of the hopper body respectively, the discharging assembly comprises a fan-shaped gate plate and a driving piece, the fan-shaped gate plate is rotatably connected to the discharging port through a rotating shaft, a gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the driving piece is connected with the driving piece. The two gears on the same side are meshed, the driving part is connected with the rotating shaft, the scraping assembly comprises a scraping support, a scraping shaft, a scraping plate and a transmission part, the scraping support is arranged on the hopper body, the scraping shaft is rotatably connected to the scraping support, the scraping plate is connected to the scraping shaft and abuts against the inner wall of the hopper body, and the scraping shaft is connected with the driving part through the transmission part. According to the utility model, the fan-shaped flashboard is driven by the driving piece to open and close for discharging control, and the driving piece can also drive the scraping shaft to rotate and the scraping plate to rotate synchronously, so that the discharging of the hopper can be effectively controlled, slurry adhered to the inner wall can be scraped, and the slurry is effectively prevented from being solidified on the inner wall of the hopper body to influence the use of the pouring hopper.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to heat -resisting component processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a kind of pouring hopper for producing cover. BACKGROUND

[0002] When producing heat -resisting components such as ladle cover, tundish cover, due to the position of stirring equipment and pouring construction is not in the same place, it needs to use hopper to transfer and pour the high-temperature resistant material slurry stirred into steel structure mold for pouring forming. When using existing hopper to discharge, the operator needs to stand beside the hopper to manually control the flap valve, and use the self-weight of slurry to discharge. Since the weight of slurry is large, it needs to use large force to pry the locking pin of flap valve to open the valve plate. Moreover, after the discharge starts, the valve plate cannot be closed, and it needs to manually lift the valve plate to re-insert the locking pin after the slurry in the hopper is discharged. The pouring operation is more complicated and has poor controllability. At the same time, since the slurry of high-temperature resistant material has adhesion and solidification, if the slurry adhered to the inner wall of the hopper is not cleaned in time after the discharge is completed, it will solidify on the inner wall of the discharge hopper, affecting the use of the hopper. SUMMARY

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects in the above background technology, and provide a pouring hopper for producing cover.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the pouring hopper for producing cover provided by the utility model comprises a hopper body, a discharging assembly and a scraping assembly. The top end of the hopper body is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom end of the hopper body is provided with a discharging port. The discharging assembly is arranged at the discharging port, and the scraping assembly is arranged in the hopper body. The discharging assembly comprises fan-shaped gates and a driving member. Two groups of fan-shaped gates are arranged, and the two side walls of the two groups of fan-shaped gates are rotatably connected to the discharging port through shafts. Gears are coaxially arranged on the shafts, and the two gears on the same side are meshed and connected. The output end of the driving member is connected to the shaft. The scraping assembly comprises a scraping support, a scraping shaft, a scraping plate and a transmission member. The scraping support is fixedly arranged at the top of the hopper body. The scraping shaft is vertically and rotatably connected to the scraping support. The scraping plate is fixedly connected to the scraping shaft through a scraping plate support, and the scraping plate abuts against the inner wall of the hopper body. The scraping shaft is connected to the output end of the driving member through the transmission member. One driving member can drive the fan-shaped gates to rotate to open and close, discharge the high-temperature resistant material stored in the hopper body, or close the high-temperature resistant material. The scraping plate can also be driven to rotate to scrape the high-temperature resistant material residues adhered to the inner wall. Manual control of the flap valve for opening and closing and manual cleaning of the adhered high-temperature resistant material residues are not required, and the work efficiency is effectively improved.

[0005] To further optimize the technical solution, the driving component includes a drive motor, a reducer, and a clutch. The drive motor is connected to the input end of the reducer, which is a dual-shaft output reducer. The output shaft of one end of the reducer is connected to the rotating shaft via the clutch, and the output shaft of the other end of the reducer is connected to the scraper shaft via the transmission component. The power of the drive motor is reduced by the reducer and output at both ends. One end is connected to the rotating shaft via the clutch to control the opening and closing of the sector gate. The other end drives the scraper shaft to rotate via the transmission component, thereby driving the scraper plate to scrape off the high-temperature resistant material residue. The scraper plate needs to rotate continuously, while the sector gate does not need to rotate continuously. The clutch can control the transmission connection between the output shaft of the reducer and the rotating shaft.

[0006] To further optimize the technical solution, the transmission component includes a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft, and several bevel gears. The bevel gears are respectively located at both ends of the first transmission shaft, both ends of the second transmission shaft, the top of the scraper shaft, and the output shaft at one end of the reducer. The first transmission shaft is vertically positioned outside the hopper body, and its bottom end is meshed with the output shaft of the reducer via the bevel gears. The second transmission shaft is horizontally positioned at the top of the hopper body, with one end meshing with the top of the first transmission shaft via the bevel gears, and the other end meshing with the top of the scraper shaft via the bevel gears. By changing the transmission direction through the bevel gears, transmission can be achieved between the intersecting shafts, eliminating the need for multiple drive motors.

[0007] Further optimization of the technical solution includes a support frame. The hopper body is housed within the support frame, which comprises several vertical and horizontal bars. The vertical bars are vertically fixed around the outer wall of the hopper body, and the two ends of the horizontal bars are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of two adjacent vertical bars. The support frame supports the hopper body off the ground, preventing the bottom of the hopper body from being placed directly on the ground and damaging the bottom discharge assembly.

[0008] To further optimize the technical solution, a first support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of a set of fan-shaped gate plates, and a second support rod is fixedly connected to the support frame. One end of the first support rod is hinged to one end of a connecting rod, one end of the second support rod is hinged to the bottom end of a pull rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the pull rod. When the drive motor malfunctions, the fan-shaped gate plates can be manually opened and closed by pulling the pull rod to manually release materials.

[0009] Further optimize technical scheme, the fixed mounting of the speed reducer is installed on the cross rod, the vertical rod close to the output shaft of one end of the speed reducer is equipped with first accommodating groove, the second accommodating groove is equipped on the material scraping support, the first transmission shaft is rotatably equipped in the first accommodating groove, the second transmission shaft is rotatably equipped in the second accommodating groove. Through the protection of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft installed in the corresponding accommodating groove, avoid the transmission shaft exposed, improve the integrity.

[0010] Further optimize technical scheme, the bottom of the discharge port is detachably connected with flexible material guide sleeve, the upper end of the flexible material guide sleeve is equipped with material guide inlet corresponding with the discharge port, the lower end of the flexible material guide sleeve is equipped with material guide outlet. Through the flexible material guide sleeve, the discharged slurry is guided into the steel structure mold below, improve the pouring precision, avoid the pollution of slurry splashing to the site, protect the health of the construction site.

[0011] Further optimize technical scheme, the material guide inlet is equipped with support steel ring, a plurality of hooks are arranged around the support steel ring. Through the hook, the whole flexible material guide sleeve is conveniently hung for use.

[0012] Further optimize technical scheme, the top of the hopper body is fixedly provided with a plurality of lifting lugs. The lifting lugs are convenient for hoisting.

[0013] Further optimize technical scheme, further include control cabinet, the control cabinet is installed on the support frame, the control cabinet is equipped with controller and battery, the battery, the driving motor and the clutch are electrically connected with the controller. The battery supplies power to the whole pouring hopper, and the controller controls the operation of the whole pouring hopper.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect includes: through the driving piece and the rotation axis connection to drive the automatic rotation of sector shutter to open and close, the high temperature resistant material slurry in hopper body is put out or closed, need not manual stand by with force to open the rotary valve plate manually and put out, and the pouring operation is simple and convenient, simultaneously through the transmission member, the power output of driving piece is transferred to the material scraping shaft, thereby drive material scraping shaft rotation, to drive the material scraping plate rotation in the inside of hopper body and scrape the high temperature resistant material residue slurry sticking on the inner wall, can clean the inside of hopper body in time after putting out, avoid the slurry solidification on the inner wall of hopper body, influence the use of pouring hopper. ACCURACY

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole schematic view of pouring hopper in the utility model embodiment.

[0016] Figure 2 It is the schematic view of the material discharging assembly and the material scraping assembly in the utility model embodiment.

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic view of a hopper body in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic view of a support frame in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic view of a flexible material guide sleeve in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Reference signs:

[0021] 1 hopper body; 101 feed inlet; 102 discharge outlet; 2 discharging assembly; 201 sector shutter; 2011 first supporting rod; 2012 connecting rod; 2013 pull rod; 202 driving member; 2021 driving motor; 2022 speed reducer; 2023 clutch; 203 rotating shaft; 204 gear; 3 material scraping assembly; 301 material scraping support; 3011 second accommodating groove; 302 material scraping shaft; 303 material scraping plate; 304 scraping plate support; 305 transmission member; 3051 first transmission shaft; 3052 second transmission shaft; 3053 bevel gear; 4 support frame; 401 vertical rod; 4011 first accommodating groove; 402 horizontal rod; 403 second supporting rod; 5 flexible material guide sleeve; 501 material guide inlet; 502 material guide outlet; 503 supporting steel ring; 504 hook; 6 lifting lug; 7 control cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the embodiments of the utility model clearer and more apparent, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and do not limit the utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element. In addition, the connection can be for fixing or for circuit communication.

[0024] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0025] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh" and "eighth" are only used for descriptive purpose and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or a specific number of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh" and "eighth" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5In the embodiment, a pouring hopper for producing a cover is disclosed, which comprises a hopper body 1, a discharging assembly 2 and a scraping assembly 3. The hopper body 1 is in a conical structure, an inlet 101 is formed at the top end of the hopper body 1, and an outlet 102 is formed at the bottom end of the hopper body 1. In the production of the cover, the high-temperature-resistant material mixed and prepared is loaded into the hopper body 1 from the inlet 101 and is transported above a steel structure mold, and then is poured into the steel structure mold from the outlet 102 for pouring. The discharging assembly 2 is arranged at the outlet 102 and is used for controlling the switch of the high-temperature-resistant material flowing out of the hopper body 1. The scraping assembly 3 is arranged in the hopper body 1 and is used for scraping the high-temperature-resistant material residues adhered to the inner wall of the hopper body 1. The discharging assembly 2 comprises sector gates 201 and a driving member 202. The two sector gates 201 are rotatably connected to the outlet 102 through two side walls of the two sector gates 201 and a rotating shaft 203. A gear 204 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 203. The two gears 204 on the same side are meshingly connected. The output end of the driving member 202 is connected with the rotating shaft 203 and is used for driving the opening and closing of the two sector gates 201 to control the discharging. Specifically, the two side walls of the sector gate 201 are sector surfaces, and the bottom surface is an arc surface. When the bottom surfaces of the two sector gates 201 are combined, the outlet 102 can be blocked. The scraping assembly 3 comprises a scraping support 301, a scraping shaft 302, a scraping plate 303 and a transmission member 305. The scraping support 301 is fixedly arranged at the top of the hopper body 1. The scraping shaft 302 is vertically and rotatably connected to the scraping support 301. The scraping shaft 302 is concentrically arranged with the hopper body 1. The scraping plate 303 is fixedly connected to the scraping shaft 302 through a scraping bracket 304 and abuts against the inner wall of the hopper body 1. The scraping shaft 302 is connected with the output end of the driving member 202 through the transmission member 305. In the embodiment, the driving member 202 is connected with the rotating shaft 203 to drive the sector gate 201 to automatically rotate and open and close, so that the high-temperature-resistant material stored in the hopper body 1 is discharged or closed. Manual operation is not needed to manually break the rotating valve plate to discharge the material, the high-temperature-resistant material slurry is prevented from splashing on the body, the driving member 202 can effectively control the opening and closing of the sector gate 201 through forward and reverse rotation to adjust the discharging, the pouring process is controllable, the operation is simple and convenient, and the working efficiency is effectively improved. The power output by the driving member 202 is transmitted to the scraping shaft 302 through the transmission member 305, the scraping shaft 302 is driven to rotate, the scraping plate 303 is driven to rotate in the hopper body 1 to scrape the high-temperature-resistant material residues adhered to the inner wall, the inner wall of the hopper body 1 can be cleaned in time after the discharging, the material slurry is prevented from solidifying on the inner wall of the hopper body 1, and the use of the pouring hopper is affected.

[0027] In a specific example, the driving member 202 includes a driving motor 2021, a speed reducer 2022, and a clutch 2023. The driving motor 2021 is connected with the input end of the speed reducer 2022. The speed reducer 2022 is a double-shaft output speed reducer of model S37A+B. The output shaft at one end of the speed reducer 2022 is connected with the rotating shaft 203 through the clutch 2023. The clutch 2023 is an electromagnetic clutch. The output shaft at the other end of the speed reducer 2022 is connected with the scraping shaft 302 through a transmission member 305. The output of the driving motor 2021 is output at two ends after being decelerated by the speed reducer 2022. One end is connected with the rotating shaft 203 through the clutch 2023, which is used to control the opening and closing of the sector shutter 201. The other end is used to drive the scraping shaft 302 to rotate through the transmission member 305, so as to drive the scraping plate 303 to rotate and scrape the high-temperature-resistant material residues. The clutch 2023 can be used to control the transmission connection between the output shaft of the speed reducer 2022 and the rotating shaft 203. When the scraping plate 303 needs to continuously rotate to scrape and clean the residues in the hopper body 1, the transmission connection between the clutch 2023 and the rotating shaft 203 is disconnected, so as to ensure that the scraping plate 303 can continuously rotate. Of course, the clutch 2023 can also be arranged on the transmission shaft connected with the transmission member 305. In this way, the outputs at both ends of the speed reducer 2022 can be controlled separately.

[0028] In a specific example, the transmission member 305 includes a first transmission shaft 3051, a second transmission shaft 3052, and a plurality of bevel gears 3053. The plurality of bevel gears 3053 are arranged at the two ends of the first transmission shaft 3051, the two ends of the second transmission shaft 3052, the top end of the scraping shaft 302, and the output shaft at one end of the speed reducer 2022, respectively. The first transmission shaft 3051 is vertically arranged beside the hopper body 1. The bottom end of the first transmission shaft 3051 is connected with the output shaft at one end of the speed reducer 2022 through two groups of bevel gears 3053. The second transmission shaft 3052 is horizontally arranged at the top of the hopper body 1. One end of the second transmission shaft 3052 is connected with the top end of the first transmission shaft 3051 through two groups of bevel gears 3053. The other end of the second transmission shaft 3052 is connected with the top end of the scraping shaft 302 through two groups of bevel gears 3053. By using a plurality of groups of bevel gears 3053, the transmission direction is changed, so that the first transmission shaft 3051, the second transmission shaft 3052, the scraping shaft 302, and the output shaft of the speed reducer 2022 are arranged in a cross manner and are connected with each other. In this way, one driving motor 2021 can be used to provide power for the opening and closing of the sector shutter 201 and the rotation of the scraping plate 303.

[0029] In the preferred embodiment, the pouring hopper further comprises a support frame 4, the hopper body 1 is arranged in the support frame 4, the support frame 4 comprises a plurality of vertical rods 401 and horizontal rods 402, the plurality of vertical rods 401 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the hopper body 1 in a vertical manner, and the two ends of the plurality of horizontal rods 402 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the adjacent two vertical rods 401. The hopper body 1 is supported by the support frame 4 to be away from the ground by a certain distance, so that the bottom discharging assembly 2 is prevented from being damaged when the hopper body 1 is placed on the ground, and the overall stability of the pouring hopper is improved.

[0030] In the preferred embodiment, the first supporting rod 2011 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the group of sector-shaped gates 201, the second supporting rod 403 is fixedly connected to the support frame 4, the second supporting rod 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 401 or the horizontal rod 402, one end of the first supporting rod 2011 is hingedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 2012, one end of the second supporting rod 403 is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the pull rod 2013, the other end of the connecting rod 2012 is hingedly connected to the pull rod 2013, and one end of the connecting rod 2012 is hingedly connected to the middle-lower part of the pull rod 2013. By manually pulling the pull rod 2013, the connecting rod 2012 is driven to stretch, the connecting rod 2012 drives the sector-shaped gate 201 to move through the first supporting rod 2011, and the sector-shaped gate 201 drives the sector-shaped gate 201 on the other side to rotate in the opposite direction through the two gears 204, so that the high-temperature-resistant material is discharged from the hopper body 1. When the sector-shaped gate 201 cannot be automatically opened and closed due to a fault, it can be manually opened and closed.

[0031] In the specific example, the speed reducer 2022 is fixedly installed on the horizontal rod 402, the first accommodating groove 4011 is arranged on the vertical rod 401 close to the output shaft at one end of the speed reducer 2022, the second accommodating groove 3011 is arranged on the scraping support 301, the first transmission shaft 3051 is rotatably arranged in the first accommodating groove 4011, and the second transmission shaft 3052 is rotatably arranged in the second accommodating groove 3011. The first transmission shaft 3051 and the second transmission shaft 3052 are protected by being accommodated and installed in the corresponding accommodating grooves, so that the transmission shafts are prevented from being exposed.

[0032] In the preferred embodiment, the flexible material guiding sleeve 5 is detachably connected directly below the discharge port 102, the upper end of the flexible material guiding sleeve 5 is provided with a material guiding inlet 501 corresponding to the discharge port 102, and the lower end of the flexible material guiding sleeve 5 is provided with a material guiding outlet 502. The high-temperature-resistant material discharged from the discharge port 102 is guided into the steel structure mold below through the flexible material guiding sleeve 5, the pouring precision is improved, the high-temperature-resistant material is prevented from being sprayed and splashed to pollute the site, and the health of the construction site is protected.

[0033] In a specific example, a support ring 503 is arranged at the material guiding inlet 501, and a plurality of hooks 504 are arranged around the support ring 503. The entire material guiding inlet 501 is supported by the support ring 503, so that the high-temperature-resistant material discharged from the discharge port 102 can smoothly enter the flexible material guiding sleeve 5 from the material guiding inlet 501. The entire flexible material guiding sleeve 5 can be directly hung on the cross bar 402 of the support frame 4 through the hooks 504, which is convenient for disassembly and use.

[0034] In a specific example, a plurality of lifting lugs 6 are fixedly arranged at the top of the hopper body 1. The entire pouring hopper can be hoisted through the lifting lugs 6.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the pouring hopper further comprises a control cabinet 7 mounted on the support frame 4. A controller (not shown in the figure) and a battery (not shown in the figure) are arranged in the control cabinet 7. The battery, the driving motor 2021 and the clutch 2023 are electrically connected to the controller. The controller can be paired with a remote controller to control the operation of the driving motor 2021 and the clutch 2023 through the remote controller, so that the operator does not need to operate close to the pouring process, avoiding the slurry from splashing on the operator's body during pouring, and improving the convenience of operation.

[0036] The above is a further detailed description of the present application in combination with specific / preferred embodiments, and cannot be regarded as a limitation of the specific implementation of the present application to these descriptions. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field to which the present application belongs, without departing from the concept of the present application, they can make a number of substitutions or modifications to these described embodiments, and these substitutions or modifications shall be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present application. In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "an embodiment", "some embodiments", "a preferred embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In the case of no mutual contradiction, the skilled person in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of the different embodiments or examples. Although the embodiments of the present application and their advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the patent application.

Claims

1. A casting hopper for producing a cover, characterized in that: The utility model provides a material hopper, including hopper body, discharge assembly and scrape material subassembly, the top of hopper body is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom of hopper body is equipped with the discharge port, discharge assembly is equipped at the discharge port, scrape material subassembly is equipped in the hopper body, discharge assembly includes fan-shaped gate and drive part, fan-shaped gate is equipped with two groups, two groups of fan-shaped gate's both sides wall are rotatablely connected at the discharge port through pivot, the pivot is equipped with gear coaxially, and same side's two gears are engaged connection, the output of drive part is connected with pivot, scrape material subassembly includes scrape material support, scrape material axle, scrape material board and transmission part, scrape material support is fixedly arranged in the top in the hopper body, scrape material axle is rotatablely connected on scrape material support, and scrape material board is fixedly connected to scrape material axle through scraper support, and scrape material board is in contact with the inner wall of hopper body, and scrape material axle is connected with the output of drive part through transmission part.

2. A casting hopper for producing a cover, according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive part includes a drive motor, a speed reducer and a clutch, the drive motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer, the speed reducer is a double-shaft output speed reducer, the output shaft at one end of the speed reducer is connected with the pivot through the clutch, and the output shaft at the other end of the speed reducer is connected with the scrape material axle through the transmission part.

3. A casting hopper for producing a cover, according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission part includes a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a plurality of conical gears, the plurality of conical gears are respectively arranged on the two ends of the first transmission shaft, the two ends of the second transmission shaft, the top end of the scrape material axle and the output shaft at one end of the speed reducer, the first transmission shaft is vertically arranged outside the hopper body, the bottom end of the first transmission shaft is engagedly connected with the output shaft at one end of the speed reducer through the conical gears, the second transmission shaft is horizontally arranged on the top of the hopper body, one end of the second transmission shaft is engagedly connected with the top end of the first transmission shaft through the conical gears, and the other end of the second transmission shaft is engagedly connected with the top end of the scrape material axle through the conical gears.

4. A casting hopper for producing a cover, according to claim 3, characterized in that: The utility model also includes a support frame, the hopper body is arranged in the support frame, the support frame includes a plurality of vertical rods and horizontal rods, the plurality of vertical rods are fixedly arranged around the outer sidewall of the hopper body, and the two ends of the plurality of horizontal rods are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the adjacent two vertical rods.

5. A casting hopper for producing a cover, according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of one group of fan-shaped gates is fixedly connected with a first support rod, a second support rod is fixedly connected on the support frame, one end of the first support rod is hingedly connected with one end of a connecting rod, one end of the second support rod is hingedly connected with the bottom end of a pull rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected with the pull rod.

6. A casting hopper for producing a cover, according to claim 4, characterized in that: The speed reducer is fixedly installed on the horizontal rod, the vertical rod close to the output shaft at one end of the speed reducer is provided with a first accommodating groove, the scrape material support is provided with a second accommodating groove, the first transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the first accommodating groove, and the second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the second accommodating groove.

7. A casting hopper for producing a cover, according to claim 4, characterized in that: A flexible material guide sleeve is detachably connected below the discharge port, a material guide inlet corresponding to the discharge port is formed in the upper end of the flexible material guide sleeve, and a material guide outlet is formed in the lower end of the flexible material guide sleeve.

8. A casting hopper for producing a cover, according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material guiding inlet is provided with a supporting steel ring, and a plurality of hooks are arranged around the supporting steel ring.

9. A casting hopper for producing a cover according to any one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that: A plurality of lifting lugs are fixedly arranged on the top of the hopper body.

10. A casting hopper for producing a cover according to claim 9, characterized in that: A control cabinet is further included, which is installed on the supporting frame, and a controller and a battery are arranged in the control cabinet, and the battery, the driving motor and the clutch are electrically connected with the controller.