Inductor testing machine
By designing an inductor testing machine, fully automated inkjet printing, testing, and tray placement of common mode inductors were achieved, solving the problems of low production efficiency and high labor costs in existing technologies, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422318656.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-04-24
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The current production process of common mode inductors is characterized by low production efficiency and high labor costs, as processes such as electrical testing, inkjet printing, and tray placement require manual operation.
An inductor testing machine was designed, integrating a finished product conveying and testing mechanism, a testing section, an empty tray mechanism, a tray receiving and conveying section, and a finished product tray handling mechanism. This achieves fully automated operation of inkjet printing, testing, and tray handling. The finished product conveying and testing mechanism transports finished magnetic cores for inkjet printing and testing. The empty tray mechanism prepares the trays for handling. The finished product tray handling mechanism transfers qualified finished magnetic cores to empty trays. The full tray unloading mechanism removes the full-load empty trays.
It achieves full automation of inkjet printing, testing, and tray placement, reducing production costs and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223684022U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic component processing, and particularly relates to an inductor testing machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Inductors are important components of electronic components and various instruments. Among them, common mode inductors are one of the commonly used inductors, which are used to filter common mode electromagnetic interference signals and suppress electromagnetic waves generated by high-speed signal lines from radiating outward.
[0003] In the production and manufacturing process of the existing common mode inductor, the common mode inductor is first tested for electrical properties and withstand voltage by manual operation, then flows into the next process for manual code spraying, and then is subjected to appearance detection, and then flows into the next process for manual tray arrangement. The whole process has low production efficiency and high labor cost. SUMMARY
[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides an inductor testing machine, which can realize full-automatic work of code spraying, testing and tray arrangement, reduces production cost and improves production efficiency.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides an inductor testing machine, comprising:
[0006] A rack, a groove being arranged on the top of the rack;
[0007] A finished product conveying and detecting mechanism arranged on one side of the rack, the finished product conveying and detecting mechanism being capable of transporting finished product magnetic cores;
[0008] A testing part arranged on the rack and located on one side of the groove, the testing part comprising a detecting mechanism and a code spraying mechanism arranged above the finished product conveying and detecting mechanism, the code spraying mechanism being used for code spraying on the finished product magnetic cores on the finished product conveying and detecting mechanism, and the detecting mechanism being used for detecting the finished product magnetic cores after code spraying;
[0009] An upper tray arrangement mechanism arranged on the rack and located on the side of the groove away from the testing part, the upper tray arrangement mechanism comprising a transition table, an empty tray lifting device, a drawer arranged on the empty tray lifting device and a push empty tray device, the drawer being used for placing empty trays, the empty tray lifting device being used for driving the drawer to move in the height direction, and the push empty tray device being used for moving the empty trays to the transition table;
[0010] A tray receiving and conveying part arranged in the groove, the tray receiving and conveying part comprising a finished product empty tray receiving mechanism and a full tray discharging mechanism, the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism being used for placing the empty trays used for placing the finished product magnetic cores transferred from the transition table, and the full tray discharging mechanism being used for moving the empty trays at the bottom of the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism and full of the finished product magnetic cores out of the rack;
[0011] A finished product tray placing and carrying mechanism is arranged on the frame and across the groove, and includes a carrying assembly and a tray taking assembly. The carrying assembly is used to transfer the detected finished product magnetic core from the detection mechanism to the empty tray of the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism. The tray taking assembly is used to move the empty tray on the transition table to the full empty tray of the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism.
[0012] In an embodiment, the detection mechanism includes:
[0013] A code spraying detection device is arranged on the frame, and includes a code spraying detection support frame and a code spraying detection camera arranged on the code spraying detection support frame.
[0014] An electrical test seat is arranged on the frame, and is used to perform electrical test on the finished product magnetic core.
[0015] A withstand voltage test seat is arranged on the frame, and is used to perform withstand voltage test on the finished product magnetic core.
[0016] A transition test seat is arranged on the frame, and the transition test seat, the withstand voltage test seat and the electrical test seat are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction.
[0017] A solder test seat is arranged on the frame, and is used to test the pin of the finished product magnetic core after soldering.
[0018] A test carrying device is arranged on the frame, and is used to suck the finished product magnetic core on the finished product conveying and detection mechanism, and to transfer the finished product magnetic core between the electrical test seat, the withstand voltage test seat and the transition test seat.
[0019] In an embodiment, the test carrying device includes:
[0020] A carrying support frame is provided with an arc guide groove.
[0021] A carrying rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the carrying support frame and coaxially arranged with the arc guide groove.
[0022] A carrying motor is arranged on the carrying support frame and connected with the carrying rotating shaft.
[0023] A carrying transition rod is arranged at one end of the carrying rotating shaft, and a sliding groove is arranged on the carrying transition rod and connected with the arc guide groove.
[0024] A sliding block is movably arranged in the sliding groove and the arc guide groove.
[0025] A carrying driving frame is rotatably arranged on the sliding block;
[0026] Three material suction assemblies are arranged on the carrying driving frame, and the three material suction assemblies are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction. The material suction assemblies are arranged to magnetically attract the finished product magnetic core.
[0027] The distance between two adjacent material suction assemblies is L1, the distance between the electrical test seat and the voltage test seat is L1, and the movement stroke of the carrying driving frame in the length direction is L1.
[0028] In an embodiment, the empty tray lifting device comprises:
[0029] An empty tray lifting support frame has two side walls arranged opposite in the width direction.
[0030] An empty tray lifting rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at two ends of the two side walls.
[0031] Two first pulleys are arranged at the two ends of the empty tray lifting rotating shaft.
[0032] Two second pulleys are arranged on the two side walls.
[0033] An empty tray lifting motor is connected to one of the two second pulleys.
[0034] Two annular belts are arranged one-to-one corresponding to the two side walls. The annular belts are in friction transmission with the first pulleys and the second pulleys on the corresponding side walls.
[0035] A tray frame is movably arranged at two ends of the side walls, and the two ends of the tray frame are connected to the two annular belts. The drawer is arranged on the tray frame.
[0036] In an embodiment, the empty tray pushing device comprises:
[0037] Two empty tray pushing cylinders are arranged on the two side walls.
[0038] Two pushing plates are arranged on the telescopic rods of the two empty tray pushing cylinders. The empty tray pushing cylinders drive the pushing plates to move in the length direction, so that the empty tray on the drawer is transferred to the transition table.
[0039] In an embodiment, the carrying assembly comprises:
[0040] A three-axis module;
[0041] A frame body is arranged on the three-axis module.
[0042] A material taking suction accessory is arranged on the frame body and can move along the height direction, the length direction and the width direction under the driving of the three-axis module, so as to transfer the finished product magnetic core between the pressure resistance test seat, the solder test seat and the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism.
[0043] The tray taking assembly is arranged on the frame body.
[0044] In an embodiment, the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism comprises:
[0045] An empty tray receiving lifting assembly;
[0046] An empty tray receiving rack arranged on the empty tray receiving lifting assembly and capable of moving along the height direction under the driving of the empty tray receiving lifting assembly.
[0047] In an embodiment, the full tray discharging mechanism comprises:
[0048] A full tray discharging support rack;
[0049] A full tray discharging rack movably arranged on the full tray discharging support rack;
[0050] A full tray discharging cylinder arranged on the full tray discharging support rack, a telescopic rod of the full tray discharging cylinder being connected with the full tray discharging rack to drive the full tray discharging rack to move along the width direction.
[0051] In an embodiment, a first accommodation groove is arranged on the empty tray receiving rack, the first accommodation groove penetrating the empty tray receiving rack along the height direction and extending along the width direction, so that the empty tray receiving rack is divided into a first receiving subrack and a second receiving subrack.
[0052] Two second accommodation grooves are arranged on the full tray discharging rack and spaced apart along the length direction, the two second accommodation grooves penetrating the full tray discharging rack along the height direction and extending along the width direction, so that the full tray discharging rack is divided into a first full tray discharging subrack, a second full tray discharging subrack and a third full tray discharging subrack.
[0053] The two second accommodation grooves are respectively used for inserting the first receiving subrack and the second receiving subrack, and the first accommodation groove is used for inserting the first full tray discharging subrack.
[0054] In an embodiment, the inductor testing machine further comprises a defective product collecting device, the defective product collecting device comprising:
[0055] A plurality of inclined sliding grooves arranged on the rack, one end of the inclined sliding groove being higher than the other end away from the groove:
[0056] A plurality of collecting frames, respectively corresponding to the plurality of inclined chutes, are located at one end of the inclined chutes away from the grooves.
[0057] The application provides an inductor testing machine. The finished product conveying and detecting mechanism is arranged to transport the finished product magnetic core of the previous process to a testing part. The testing part sprays codes on the finished product magnetic core and detects the finished product magnetic core after the codes are sprayed. The upper empty tray mechanism is arranged to provide a transport empty tray to prepare for the tray arrangement of the finished product magnetic core. The finished product tray arrangement and conveying mechanism is arranged to transfer the empty tray transported by the upper empty tray mechanism to a finished product empty tray receiving mechanism, and to transfer the qualified finished product magnetic core tested by the testing part to the empty tray to complete the tray arrangement. The finished product empty tray receiving mechanism is arranged to move downward in the height direction to reserve a position for the empty tray transferred by the finished product tray arrangement and conveying mechanism, and to make the full empty tray containing the finished product magnetic core move downward. The full tray discharging mechanism is arranged to move the full empty tray containing the magnetic core out, so as to realize the full-automatic work of code spraying, testing and tray arrangement, reduce the production cost and improve the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0058] The technical scheme and other beneficial effects of the application will be apparent from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0059] Figure 1 is a top view of the inductor testing machine provided by an embodiment of the application;
[0060] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a perspective structural schematic view of the inductor testing machine provided by the embodiment;
[0061] Figure 3 is Figure 1 is a perspective structural schematic view of the inductor testing machine provided by the embodiment from another perspective;
[0062] Figure 4 is Figure 1 is a perspective structural schematic view of the inductor testing machine provided by the embodiment from another perspective;
[0063] Figure 5 is Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the embodiment;
[0064] Figure 6 is Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the detecting mechanism provided by the embodiment;
[0065] Figure 7 is Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the code spraying mechanism provided by the embodiment;
[0066] Figure 8 is Figure 1A structure schematic diagram of the code spraying detection device provided in the embodiment;
[0067] Figure 9 is Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram of the solder test seat provided in the embodiment;
[0068] Figure 10 is Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram of the empty tray lifting device when the drawer is not installed in the embodiment;
[0069] Figure 11 is Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram of the empty tray lifting device when the drawer is installed in the embodiment;
[0070] Figure 12 is Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram of the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism provided in the embodiment;
[0071] Figure 13 is Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram of the full tray discharging mechanism provided in the embodiment;
[0072] Figure 14 is Figure 1 A finished product tray placing and carrying mechanism provided in the embodiment.
[0073] 100, rack; 110, groove;
[0074] 200, finished product conveying and detection mechanism;
[0075] 300, test part; 310, detection mechanism; 3101, code spraying detection device; 3102, code spraying detection support frame; 3103, code spraying detection camera; 3104, electrical test seat; 3105, voltage resistance test seat; 3106, transition test seat; 3107, solder test seat; 3108, test carrying device; 3109, carrying support frame; 3110, carrying motor; 3111, carrying transition rod; 3112, circular arc guide groove; 3113, sliding groove; 3114, carrying drive frame; 3115, first suction assembly; 3116, second suction assembly; 3117, third suction assembly; 3118, solder test support; 3119, lamp; 3120, solder detection camera; 320, code spraying mechanism; 3201, code sprayer; 3202, fine adjuster;
[0076] 400, upper space disc mechanism; 410, transition table; 420, empty disc lifting device; 4201, empty disc lifting support frame; 4202, empty disc lifting rotating shaft; 4203, first pulley; 4204, second pulley; 4205, annular belt; 4206, disc rack; 4207, A part belt; 4208, B part belt; 430, drawer; 440, empty disc pushing device; 4401, empty disc pushing cylinder; 4402, disc pushing plate;
[0077] 500, disc receiving part; 510, finished empty disc receiving mechanism; 5101, empty disc receiving lifting assembly; 5102, empty disc receiving rack; 5103, first accommodating groove; 520, full disc discharging mechanism; 5201, full disc discharging support frame; 5202, full disc discharging rack; 5203, full disc discharging cylinder; 5204, second accommodating groove;
[0078] 600, finished product disc placing and carrying mechanism; 610, carrying assembly; 6101, three-axis module; 6102, rack body; 6103, material taking suction accessory; 620, disc taking assembly;
[0079] 700, defective product collecting device; 710, inclined chute; 720, collecting frame;
[0080] 800, empty disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0081] The application will be further described below in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related application, and not to limit the application. In addition, it should be noted that only the parts related to the application are shown in the drawings for ease of description.
[0082] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
[0083] Inductors are important components of electronic components and various instruments. Among them, common mode inductors are one of the commonly used inductors, which are used to filter common mode electromagnetic interference signals and suppress electromagnetic waves generated by high-speed signal lines from radiating outward.
[0084] The existing common mode inductor first undergoes electrical testing and voltage resistance testing by manual operation in the production process, then flows into the next process for manual code spraying, then undergoes appearance detection, and then flows into the next process for manual disc placing. The whole process has low production efficiency and high labor cost.
[0085] In view of the above technical problems, as shown in Figures 1-3 The first aspect, the present embodiment provides an inductor testing machine, comprising:
[0086] The rack 100 is provided with a groove 110 at the top of the rack 100;
[0087] The finished product conveying detection mechanism 200 is arranged on one side of the rack 100, and the finished product conveying detection mechanism 200 can transport the finished product magnetic core;
[0088] The test part 300 is arranged on the rack 100 and located on one side of the groove 110, and the test part 300 includes a detection mechanism 310 and a code spraying mechanism 320 located above the finished product conveying detection mechanism 200, the code spraying mechanism 320 is used for spraying code on the finished product magnetic core on the finished product conveying detection mechanism 200, and the detection mechanism 310 is used for detecting the finished product magnetic core after code spraying;
[0089] The upper empty tray mechanism 400 is arranged on the rack 100 and located on the side of the groove 110 away from the test part 300, and the upper empty tray mechanism 400 includes a transition table 410, an empty tray lifting device 420, a drawer 430 arranged on the empty tray lifting device 420, and a push empty tray device 440, the drawer 430 is used for placing the empty tray 800, the empty tray lifting device 420 is used for driving the drawer 430 to move in the height direction, and the push empty tray device 440 is used for transferring the empty tray 800 to the transition table 410;
[0090] The tray receiving and conveying part 500 is arranged in the groove 110, and the tray receiving and conveying part 500 includes a finished product empty tray receiving mechanism 510 and a full tray discharging mechanism 520, the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism 510 is used for placing the empty tray 800 for placing the finished product magnetic core transferred from the transition table 410, and the full tray discharging mechanism 520 is used for moving the full tray 800 at the bottom of the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism 510 out of the rack 100;
[0091] The finished product tray placing and conveying mechanism 600 is arranged on the rack 100 and crosses the groove 110, and the finished product tray placing and conveying mechanism 600 includes a conveying assembly 610 and a tray taking assembly 620, the conveying assembly 610 is used for transferring the finished product magnetic core that passes the detection from the detection mechanism 310 to the empty tray 800 of the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism 510, and the tray taking assembly 620 is used for transferring the empty tray 800 on the transition table 410 to the full tray 800 of the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism 510.
[0092] The finished product conveying and detecting mechanism 200 is arranged to transport the finished product magnetic core of the previous process to the testing part 300, the testing part 300 sprays codes on the finished product magnetic core, and detects the finished product magnetic core after the code spraying; the upper empty tray mechanism 400 provides the transportation empty tray 800, and prepares for the tray placing of the finished product magnetic core; the finished product tray placing and conveying mechanism 600 transfers the empty tray 800 transported by the upper empty tray mechanism 400 to the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism 510, and transfers the qualified finished product magnetic core tested by the testing part 300 into the empty tray 800, and completes the tray placing; the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism 510 moves downward in the height direction, reserves a position for the empty tray 800 transferred by the finished product tray placing and conveying mechanism 600, and simultaneously makes the full empty tray 800 containing the finished product magnetic core move downward, and the full tray discharging mechanism 520 removes the full empty tray 800 containing the magnetic core, so that the automatic work of the code spraying, testing and tray placing is realized, the production cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
[0093] It should be noted that the finished product conveying and detecting mechanism 200 includes but is not limited to a track conveyor and a belt conveyor, and the specific structure and working principle are prior art, which will not be described herein again; in addition, the transportation direction of the finished product conveying and detecting mechanism 200 in the utility model is parallel to the width direction.
[0094] It should be further noted that the code spraying mechanism 320 includes a code sprayer 3201 and a fine adjuster 3202, the code sprayer 3201 is installed on the rack 100 through the fine adjuster 3202, the fine adjuster 3202 includes but is not limited to a three-axis displacement table, and the position of the code sprayer 3201 can be adjusted in the length direction, the height direction and the width direction, wherein the specific structure and working principle of the three-axis displacement table are prior art, which will not be described herein again; when the finished product conveying and detecting mechanism 200 transports the finished product magnetic core to the position directly below the code sprayer 3201, the code sprayer 3201 prints the product mark on one side of the finished product magnetic core.
[0095] It should be further noted that, as shown in Figure 3 The height direction is parallel to the Z direction, the length direction is parallel to the X direction, and the width direction is parallel to the Y direction.
[0096] As shown in Figures 6-9 In some embodiments, the detection mechanism 310 includes:
[0097] The code spraying detection device 3101 is arranged on the rack 100, the code spraying detection support frame 3102 and the code spraying detection camera 3103 arranged on the code spraying detection support frame 3102;
[0098] The electrical test seat 3104 is arranged on the rack 100, and the electrical test seat 3104 is used for electrical test of the finished product magnetic core;
[0099] The pressure resistance test seat 3105 is arranged on the rack 100, and is used for pressure resistance test of the finished product magnetic core;
[0100] The transition test seat 3106 is arranged on the rack 100, and the transition test seat 3106, the pressure resistance test seat 3105 and the electrical test seat 3104 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction;
[0101] The solder test seat 3107 is arranged on the rack 100, and is used for testing the pin of the finished product magnetic core after soldering;
[0102] The test carrying device 3108 is arranged on the rack 100, and is used for sucking the finished product magnetic core on the finished product conveying and detecting mechanism 200 and transferring the finished product magnetic core between the electrical test seat 3104, the pressure resistance test seat 3105 and the transition test seat 3106.
[0103] The code spraying detection device 3101 is arranged to take a picture of the code sprayed on the finished product magnetic core, and the imaging result is checked to confirm whether the code is qualified. The electrical test seat 3104, the pressure resistance test seat 3105 and the solder test seat 3107 are arranged to respectively test the electrical property, the pressure resistance and the like of the finished product magnetic core. The test carrying device 3108 is arranged to carry the finished product magnetic core, which not only can transfer the finished product magnetic core on which the code spraying test is completed on the finished product conveying and detecting mechanism to the electrical test seat 3104, but also can sequentially transfer the finished product magnetic core between the electrical test seat 3104, the pressure resistance test seat 3105 and the transition test seat 3106. The transition test seat 3106 is used as a transfer station to place the finished product magnetic core after the pressure resistance test and wait for the finished product tray carrying mechanism 600 to transfer the finished product magnetic core to the solder test seat 3107 for testing.
[0104] It should be noted that the test machine further comprises a display mechanism electrically connected with the code spraying detection camera 3103. After the code spraying detection camera 3103 takes a picture, the imaging result can be checked through the display mechanism, so as to check whether the code of the finished product magnetic core meets the requirements. The code spraying camera is a CCD camera.
[0105] It should be further noted that the electrical test seat 3104 comprises an electrical tester. The Q value of the material is tested through the electrical tester, and the test value is used to judge whether the finished product magnetic core is qualified. The inductance Q value is the quality factor of the inductance, which is a main parameter for measuring the inductor. It refers to the ratio of the inductive reactance to the equivalent loss resistance of the inductor when the inductor works under a certain frequency of alternating voltage. The higher the Q value of the inductor, the smaller the loss and the higher the efficiency. The specific structure and working principle of the electrical tester are both prior art, and will not be described herein.
[0106] It also needs to be explained that the voltage withstand test seat 3105 includes a voltage withstand tester, and the finished product magnetic core is subjected to voltage withstand test by the voltage withstand tester. The voltage withstand test is to detect whether the insulation structure of the product can withstand the internal overvoltage of the power system, and can withstand it, that is, it is qualified. The voltage withstand test refers to the test on the withstand voltage capacity of various electrical devices, insulation materials and insulation structures. In the case of not damaging the performance of the insulation material, the process of applying high voltage to the insulation material or insulation structure is called voltage withstand test. In general, the main purpose of voltage withstand test is to check the insulation withstand working voltage or overvoltage capacity, and then to check whether the insulation performance of the product equipment meets the safety standard;
[0107] The basic principle of voltage withstand test is to apply a voltage higher than the normal working voltage to the insulation body of the tested device and maintain it for a specified time. If the insulation is good enough, the voltage applied will only produce a small leakage current. If the leakage current of the insulation body of a tested device remains within a specified range within a specified time, it can be determined that the tested device can safely operate under normal operating conditions;
[0108] The specific structure and working principle of the voltage withstand tester are prior art, and will not be described here.
[0109] It also needs to be explained that the finished product magnetic core has magnetism, and the finished product magnetic core is provided with a pin, which is connected with the electrical tester and the voltage withstand tester.
[0110] It also needs to be explained that, as shown in Figure 9 The solder test seat 3107 includes a solder test support 3118, a lamp 3119 and a solder detection camera 3120. The solder test support 3118 is provided with a fixing ring, the lamp 3119 is installed in the fixing ring, and the solder detection camera 3120 is installed on the solder test support 3118 and located below the fixing ring. The solder detection camera 3120 is a CCD camera, and the solder detection camera 3120 is electrically connected with the display mechanism. After imaging by the solder detection camera 3120, the imaging can be viewed through the display mechanism, so as to check whether the pin after soldering of the finished product magnetic core meets the requirements.
[0111] As shown in Figure 6 In some embodiments, the test carrying device 3108 includes a carrying support frame 3109, a carrying rotating shaft, a carrying motor 3110, a carrying transition rod 3111, a sliding block, a carrying driving frame 3114 and three suction material assemblies.
[0112] The carrying support frame 3109 is provided with a circular arc guide groove 3112; a carrying rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the carrying support frame 3109 and coaxially arranged with the circular arc guide groove 3112; a carrying motor 3110 is arranged on the carrying support frame 3109 and connected with the carrying rotating shaft; one end of a carrying transition rod 3111 is arranged on the carrying rotating shaft, and the carrying transition rod 3111 is provided with a sliding groove 3113 which is in communication with the circular arc guide groove 3112; a sliding block is movably arranged in the sliding groove 3113 and the circular arc guide groove 3112; a carrying driving frame 3114 is rotatably arranged on the sliding block; three material suction assemblies are arranged on the carrying driving frame 3114, and the three material suction assemblies are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction, and the material suction assemblies are used for magnetically adsorbing finished product magnetic cores; wherein the distance between two adjacent material suction assemblies is L1, the distance between the electrical test seat 3104 and the voltage test seat 3105 is L1, and the movement stroke of the carrying driving frame 3114 in the length direction is L1.
[0113] The carrying motor 3110 drives the carrying rotating shaft to rotate, the carrying transition rod 3111 rotates with the rotating shaft, and the sliding block and the carrying driving frame 3114 move along the circular arc guide groove to make a circular motion, the carrying driving frame 3114 is rotatably arranged on the sliding block, so that the carrying driving frame 3114 is always parallel to the length direction, and deviation of the carrying driving frame 3114 is avoided, the distance between the material suction assemblies, the electrical test seat 3104 and the voltage test seat 3105, and the movement stroke of the carrying driving frame 3114 in the length direction are equal, so that the material suction assemblies can always be aligned with the test seats to realize point-to-point carrying of the finished product magnetic cores.
[0114] It should be noted that the central angle of the circular arc guide groove 3112 is 180°, when the carrying driving frame 3114 moves to one end of the circular arc guide groove 3112, the three material suction assemblies are respectively one-to-one corresponding to the finished product magnetic cores on the finished product conveying and testing mechanism 200, the electrical test seat 3104 and the voltage test seat 3105; when the carrying driving frame 3114 moves to the other end of the circular arc guide groove 3112, the three material suction assemblies are respectively one-to-one corresponding to the electrical test seat 3104, the voltage test seat 3105 and the transition test seat 3106;
[0115] For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the carrying driving frame 3114 is provided with a first material suction assembly 3116, a second material suction assembly 3117 and a third material suction assembly 3118, and the three material suction assemblies are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction. Figure 6As shown, the three suction assemblies are respectively a first suction assembly 3115, a second suction assembly 3116, and a third suction assembly 3117. When the carrying motor 3110 drives the carrying drive frame 3114 to move to one end of the circular arc guide groove 3112, the first suction assembly 3115, the second suction assembly 3116, and the third suction assembly 3117 correspond to the product magnetic core, the electrical test seat 3104, and the voltage test seat 3105 on the product conveying and detecting mechanism 200 one by one. The first suction assembly 3115 sucks the product magnetic core that has completed the code detection on the product conveying and detecting mechanism 200. The second suction assembly 3116 sucks the product magnetic core that has completed the electrical test on the electrical test seat 3104. The third suction assembly 3117 sucks the product magnetic core that has completed the voltage test on the voltage test seat 3105.
[0116] When the carrying motor 3110 drives the carrying drive frame 3114 to move to the other end of the circular arc guide groove 3112, the movement stroke of the carrying drive frame 3114 in the length direction is L1. At this time, the first suction assembly 3115, the second suction assembly 3116, and the third suction assembly 3117 correspond to the electrical test seat 3104, the voltage test seat 3105, and the solder test seat 3107 one by one. The first suction assembly 3115 places the sucked product magnetic core on the electrical test seat 3104. The second suction assembly 3116 places the sucked product magnetic core on the voltage test seat 3105. The third suction assembly 3117 places the sucked product magnetic core on the transition test seat 3106. Then, the above process is repeated to complete the point-to-point carrying of the product magnetic core.
[0117] It should be further noted that the suction assembly includes a suction frame installed on the carrying drive frame 3114, a suction cylinder installed on the suction frame, and a magnet installed on the telescopic rod of the suction cylinder. The suction cylinder can drive the magnet to move in the height direction, and the magnet is used to suck the product magnetic core.
[0118] As shown in FIGS. Figure 10 , Figure 11 In some embodiments, the empty tray lifting device 420 includes an empty tray lifting support frame 4201, an empty tray lifting support frame 4201, two first pulleys 4203, two second pulleys 4204, an empty tray lifting motor, two annular belts 4205, and a tray rack 4206.
[0119] The empty tray lifting support frame 4201 has two side walls that are arranged opposite each other in the width direction; the two ends of the empty tray lifting support frame 4201 are rotatably mounted on the two side walls; two first pulleys 4203 are respectively mounted on the two ends of the empty tray lifting shaft 4202; two second pulleys 4204 are respectively mounted on the two side walls; the empty tray lifting motor is connected to one of the two second pulleys 4204; two annular belts 4205 correspond one-to-one with the two side walls, and the annular belts 4205 are frictionally driven with the first pulleys 4203 and the second pulleys 4204 on the corresponding side walls; the two ends of the tray frame 4206 are movably mounted on the side walls, and the two ends of the tray frame 4206 are respectively connected to the two annular belts 4205; wherein, the drawer 430 is mounted on the tray frame 4206.
[0120] The second pulley 4204 is driven to rotate by the empty disc lifting motor. The belt drive drives the annular belt 4205 and the first pulley 4203 to move. The disc frame 4206 is installed on the annular belt 4205, and the annular belt 4205 drives the disc frame 4206 to move in the height direction.
[0121] It should be noted that the inner wall of drawer 430 is provided with a draw groove that extends along the length direction. The empty tray 800 can be pulled out of the draw groove, making the empty tray 800 movable and facilitating the loading and unloading of the empty tray 800.
[0122] It should also be noted that slide rails are installed on both side walls, and the disc frame 4206 is movably installed on the slide rails; the annular belt 4205 includes a belt A and a belt B, and the belts A and B move in opposite directions, so both ends of the disc frame 4206 are installed on the belt A, or both can be installed on the belt B, thereby ensuring that the disc frame 4206 can rise and fall with the movement of the annular belt 4205.
[0123] like Figure 11 As shown, in some embodiments, the empty tray pusher device 440 includes: two empty tray pusher cylinders 4401 and two pusher plates 4402; the two empty tray pusher cylinders 4401 are respectively disposed on the two side walls; the two pusher plates 4402 are respectively disposed on the telescopic rods of the two empty tray pusher cylinders 4401, and the empty tray pusher cylinders 4401 drive the pusher plates 4402 to move in the length direction so that the empty tray 800 on the drawer 430 is transferred to the transition table 410.
[0124] When the bottom surface of the empty tray 800 currently located at the uppermost position in the drawer 430 is flush with the table surface of the transition table 410, the empty tray cylinder 4401 drives the tray pushing plate 4402 to move, and the tray pushing plate 4402 pushes the empty tray 800 currently located at the uppermost position to the transition table 410. Then, the empty tray lifting device 420 drives the drawer 430 to continue moving in the height direction, and the above process is repeated until all the empty trays 800 in the drawer 430 are transferred to the transition table 410.
[0125] As shown in the drawings, Figure 14 In some embodiments, the carrying assembly 610 includes a three-axis module 6101, a rack body 6102, and a material taking suction accessory 6103. The rack body 6102 is arranged on the three-axis module 6101, and the material taking suction accessory 6103 is arranged on the rack body 6102. The material taking suction accessory 6103 can move in the height direction, the length direction, and the width direction under the drive of the three-axis module 6101, so as to transfer the finished product magnetic core between the withstand voltage test seat 3105, the solder test seat 3107, and the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism 510. The tray assembly 620 is arranged on the rack body 6102.
[0126] The three-axis module 6101 drives the material taking suction accessory 6103 to approach the transition test seat 3106, and the material taking suction accessory 6103 is used to suck the finished product battery after the withstand voltage test on the transition test seat 3106. If the test is unqualified, the three-axis module 6101 drives the material taking suction accessory 6103 to transport the finished product battery to the defective product collecting device 700. If the test is qualified, the three-axis module 6101 drives the material taking suction accessory 6103 to transport the finished product battery to the solder test seat 3107 for solder detection. If the test is unqualified, the three-axis module 6101 drives the material taking suction accessory 6103 to transport the finished product battery to the defective product collecting device 700. If the test is qualified, the three-axis module 6101 drives the material taking suction accessory 6103 to transport the finished product battery to the empty tray 800 of the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism 510.
[0127] It should be noted that the three-axis module 6101 can drive the material taking suction accessory 6103 to move in the height direction, the length direction, and the width direction through one or several of an electric cylinder, a gas cylinder, and a lead screw. The specific structure and working principle of the three-axis module 6101 are both prior art, and will not be described herein.
[0128] It should also be noted that the material taking suction accessory 6103 includes a rotary gas cylinder and a magnet arranged on the rotary shaft of the rotary gas cylinder, and the magnet is driven to rotate by the rotary gas cylinder of the material taking suction accessory 6103.
[0129] It should be noted that the tray taking assembly 620 is located above the transition table 410, the tray taking assembly 620 includes an empty tray 800 cylinder arranged on the frame body 6102, and a suction tray arranged on the telescopic rod of the empty tray 800 cylinder. The suction tray is driven by the empty tray 800 cylinder to move in the height direction, the suction tray is used to suck the empty tray 800 on the transition table 410, and the suction tray is used to suck the empty tray 800 on the transition table 410. The empty tray 800 is placed on the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism 510 by the three-axis module 6101 to drive the suction tray to move in the length direction.
[0130] As shown in Figure 12 , in some embodiments, the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism 510 includes an empty tray receiving lifting assembly 5101 and an empty tray receiving frame 5102; the empty tray receiving frame 5102 is arranged on the empty tray receiving lifting assembly 5101, and the empty tray receiving frame 5102 can move in the height direction under the drive of the empty tray receiving lifting assembly 5101.
[0131] It should be noted that the empty tray receiving lifting assembly 5101 includes but is not limited to a screw rod lifting machine, and the specific structure and working principle of the screw rod lifting machine are prior art, which will not be described herein.
[0132] As shown in Figure 13 , in some embodiments, the full tray discharging mechanism 520 includes a full tray discharging support frame 5201, a full tray discharging frame 5202, and a full tray discharging cylinder 5203; the full tray discharging frame 5202 is movably arranged on the full tray discharging support frame 5201; the full tray discharging cylinder 5203 is arranged on the full tray discharging support frame 5201, the telescopic rod of the full tray discharging cylinder 5203 is connected with the full tray discharging frame 5202, so as to drive the full tray discharging frame 5202 to move in the width direction.
[0133] The conveying assembly 610 places the finished product magnetic core into the empty tray 800 of the empty tray receiving frame 5102, when the empty tray 800 on the empty tray receiving frame 5102 is full of the finished product magnetic core, the empty tray receiving lifting assembly 5101 drives the empty tray receiving frame 5102 to move downward in the height direction, so that the upper end surface of the full load empty tray 800 currently located at the uppermost position of the empty tray receiving frame 5102 is parallel to the top surface of the transition table 410, and the tray taking assembly 620 transfers the empty tray 800 on the transition table 410 to the full load empty tray 800 currently at the uppermost position of the empty tray receiving frame 5102; then the above process is repeatedly performed until the full load empty tray 800 on the empty tray receiving frame 5102 reaches a preset number, and the upper end surface of the empty tray receiving frame 5102 is flush with the upper end surface of the full tray discharging frame 5202, the full tray discharging cylinder 5203 drives the full tray discharging frame 5202 to move towards the empty tray receiving frame 5102, and the full tray discharging frame 5202 removes the full load empty tray 800 located at the lowermost position.
[0134] As shown in Figure 4 ,Figure 5 As shown in some embodiments, the empty tray receiving rack 5102 is provided with a first accommodation slot 5103, which penetrates the empty tray receiving rack 5102 in the height direction and extends in the width direction, so that the empty tray receiving rack 5102 is divided into a first receiving subrack and a second receiving subrack.
[0135] The full tray discharging rack 5202 is provided with two second accommodation slots 5204 arranged at intervals in the length direction, which penetrate the full tray discharging rack 5202 in the height direction and extend in the width direction, so that the full tray discharging rack 5202 is divided into a first full tray discharging subrack, a second full tray discharging subrack, and a third full tray discharging subrack.
[0136] The two second accommodation slots 5204 are respectively used for inserting the first receiving subrack and the second receiving subrack, and the first accommodation slot 5103 is used for inserting the first full tray discharging subrack.
[0137] By setting the first accommodation slot 5103 and the second accommodation slot 5204, the full tray discharging rack 5202 is prepared for insertion into the empty tray receiving rack 5102, and a structural basis is provided for discharging the full tray 800.
[0138] As shown in some embodiments, the inductor testing machine further comprises a defective product collecting device 700, which comprises a plurality of inclined sliding grooves 710 and a plurality of collecting frames 720. Figure 1 The plurality of inclined sliding grooves 710 are arranged on the rack 100100, and the end of the inclined sliding groove 710 close to the groove 110 is higher than the end of the inclined sliding groove 710 away from the groove 110; the plurality of collecting frames 720 correspond one-to-one to the plurality of inclined sliding grooves 710, and the collecting frame 720 is located at the end of the inclined sliding groove 710 away from the groove 110.
[0139] By setting the inclined sliding groove 710 to transport the unqualified finished product magnetic core, power-free conveying is realized, and cost is saved.
[0140] It should be noted that, as shown in some embodiments, the number of inclined sliding grooves 710 and collecting frames 720 is three, and the three inclined sliding grooves 710 respectively transport electrically tested unqualified products, voltage tested unqualified products, and solder tested unqualified products, so as to realize separate storage of the three kinds of unqualified products and provide convenience for subsequent processing of the unqualified products. Figure 1 By the carrying assembly 610, the unqualified products after testing are transferred into the inclined sliding groove 710, and the unqualified products are slid into the collecting frame 720 through the inclined sliding groove 710.
[0141]
[0142] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are intended to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise expressly defined and limited, the terms "mount", "connect", "connect" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0143] The principles and implementation modes of the present application are described herein by applying specific examples, and the above description is only the preferred embodiments of the present application. It should be noted that due to the limited nature of the language expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements, refinements or changes can be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, refinements, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be considered within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0144] It can be understood that the various numbers involved in the embodiments of the present application are only for the convenience of differentiation, and do not limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application. The size of the serial number of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by its function and inherent logic.
[0145] The inductor testing machine provided by the embodiments of the present application is described in detail above, and the principles and implementation modes of the present application are described herein by applying specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method of the present application and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation mode and application range will be changed, and the above description of the present application should not be understood as a limitation.
Claims
1. An inductor testing machine, characterized in that, include: A frame, the top of which is provided with a groove; A finished product conveying and testing mechanism is installed on one side of the frame, and the finished product conveying and testing mechanism is capable of transporting finished magnetic cores; The testing unit is disposed on the frame and located on one side of the groove. The testing unit includes a detection mechanism and a coding mechanism located above the finished product conveying and detection mechanism. The coding mechanism is used to code the finished magnetic core on the finished product conveying and detection mechanism, and the detection mechanism is used to detect the finished magnetic core after coding. An upper empty plate mechanism is mounted on the frame and located on the side of the groove away from the test section. The upper empty plate mechanism includes a transition platform, an empty plate lifting device, a drawer mounted on the empty plate lifting device, and an empty plate pushing device. The drawer is used to place an empty plate, and the empty plate lifting device is used to drive the drawer to move in the height direction. The empty plate pushing device is used to transfer the empty plate to the transition platform. A tray receiving and conveying unit is disposed in the groove. The tray receiving and conveying unit includes a finished empty tray receiving mechanism and a full tray discharging mechanism. The finished empty tray receiving mechanism is used to place the empty tray for placing the finished magnetic core transferred from the transition table. The full tray discharging mechanism is used to remove the fully loaded empty tray at the bottom of the finished empty tray receiving mechanism from the frame. A finished product tray handling mechanism is set on the frame and spans the groove. The finished product tray handling mechanism includes a handling component and a tray picking component. The handling component is used to transfer the qualified finished product magnetic cores from the testing mechanism to the empty tray of the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism. The tray picking component is used to transfer the empty tray on the transition table to the fully loaded empty tray of the finished product empty tray receiving mechanism.
2. The inductor testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The testing institutions include: A coding detection device, comprising a coding detection support frame mounted on the frame and a coding detection camera mounted on the coding detection support frame; An electrical test fixture is mounted on the frame and is used to perform electrical tests on the finished magnetic core. A withstand voltage test fixture is mounted on the frame and is used to perform a withstand voltage test on the finished magnetic core. A transition test socket is disposed on the frame, and the transition test socket, the withstand voltage test socket, and the electrical test socket are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction; A solder test socket is mounted on the frame and is used to test the pins of the finished magnetic core after soldering. A test transport device is installed on the frame. The test transport device is used to pick up the finished magnetic core from the finished product conveying and testing mechanism and to transfer the finished magnetic core between the electrical test socket, the withstand voltage test socket, and the transition test socket.
3. The inductor testing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The test transport device includes: The handling support frame is equipped with an arc-shaped guide groove; The transport shaft is rotatably mounted on the transport support frame and is coaxially arranged with the arc guide groove; A transport motor is mounted on the transport support frame and connected to the transport shaft; A transport transition rod is provided at one end on the transport shaft, and a sliding groove is provided on the transport transition rod, which is connected to the arc guide groove; The slider is movably disposed within the slide groove and the arc guide groove; A transport drive frame is rotatably mounted on the slider; Three material suction components are mounted on the conveying drive frame. The three material suction components are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction. The material suction components magnetically attract the finished magnetic core. The distance between two adjacent suction components is L1, the distance between the electrical test socket and the pressure resistance test socket is L1, and the travel distance of the transport drive frame in the length direction is L1.
4. The inductor testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The empty tray lifting device includes: The empty plate lifting support frame has two side walls that are arranged opposite each other in the width direction; The empty disc lifting shaft is rotatably mounted on the two side walls at both ends; Two first pulleys are respectively located at both ends of the empty disc lifting shaft; Two second pulleys are respectively disposed on the two side walls; The empty disc lifting motor is connected to one of the two second pulleys; Two annular belts correspond one-to-one with the two side walls, and the annular belts are driven by friction with the first pulley and the second pulley on the corresponding side walls. A tray frame, with its two ends movably mounted on the side wall and each end connected to one of the two annular belts; wherein the drawer is mounted on the tray frame.
5. The inductor testing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The air-pushing disc device includes: Two air-push cylinders are respectively installed on the two side walls; Two push plates are respectively mounted on the telescopic rods of the two push-empty-plate cylinders. The push-empty-plate cylinders drive the push plates to move in the length direction so that the empty plate on the drawer is transferred to the transition platform.
6. The inductor testing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transport component includes: Three-axis module; The frame is mounted on the three-axis module; A material-picking and adsorption component is disposed on the frame. The material-picking and adsorption component can move along the height direction, length direction, and width direction under the drive of the three-axis module, so that the finished magnetic core can be transferred between the withstand voltage test socket, the solder test socket, and the finished empty tray receiving mechanism. The tray retrieval component is mounted on the frame.
7. The inductor testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The finished empty tray receiving mechanism includes: Empty tray receiving lifting assembly; An empty tray receiving rack is mounted on the empty tray receiving and lifting assembly, and the empty tray receiving rack can move along the height direction under the drive of the empty tray receiving and lifting assembly.
8. The inductor testing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The full-pan discharge mechanism includes: Full tray discharge support frame; A full-pan discharge rack is movably mounted on the full-pan discharge support frame; A full-pan discharge cylinder is mounted on the full-pan discharge support frame. The telescopic rod of the full-pan discharge cylinder is connected to the full-pan discharge frame to drive the full-pan discharge frame to move along the width direction.
9. The inductor testing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, The empty tray receiving rack is provided with a first clearance groove, which penetrates the empty tray receiving rack in the height direction and extends along the width direction, so that the empty tray receiving rack is divided into a first receiving rack and a second receiving rack. The full-pan discharge rack is provided with two second clearance grooves arranged at intervals in the length direction. The two second clearance grooves penetrate the full-pan discharge rack in the height direction and extend along the width direction, so that the full-pan discharge rack is divided into a first full-pan discharge rack, a second full-pan discharge rack, and a third full-pan discharge rack. The two second clearance slots are respectively used for the insertion of the first receiving rack and the second receiving rack, and the first clearance slot is used for the insertion of the first full-discharge rack.
10. The inductor testing machine according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The inductor testing machine further includes a defective product collection device, which comprises: Multiple inclined slides are disposed on the frame, wherein the end of the inclined slide near the groove is higher than the end of the inclined slide away from the groove. Multiple collection frames are provided, each corresponding to one of the multiple inclined slides, with the collection frame located at the end of the inclined slide away from the groove.