Efficient cleaning and reduction treatment equipment for household garbage
By combining the squeezing and blocking mechanisms of the auger shaft with the cutting of the annular cutter, the problem of poor dry and wet separation of domestic waste is solved, achieving a highly efficient waste treatment effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423086094.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing methods for separating dry and wet household waste are not effective, especially in the case of solid kitchen waste where oil and water are difficult to separate, resulting in poor overall separation performance.
The system uses a auger shaft for dry and wet separation by compression, and further improves the separation effect by blocking and compression. Combined with a ring cutter to cut and crush the waste, the system uses a plugging mechanism to achieve repeated compression and ejection of the waste.
It achieves efficient dry and wet separation of household waste, improves the separation effect, ensures that the liquid part of the waste can be effectively separated, and enhances the cleanliness and efficiency of the separation equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223686049U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to life garbage treatment technical field, concretely is life garbage efficient clean reduction treatment equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of social economy of our country, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, the garbage waste produced in the process of urban production and life also increases rapidly, to realize the industrialization, resource, reduction and harmlessness of urban life garbage, must face mixed collection, the content and heat value of recyclable material are low, the water content of garbage is high and the organic content of biodegradable is high.
[0003] The reduction of life garbage refers to avoiding and reducing resource consumption and waste generation in the process of production, circulation and consumption, and taking appropriate measures to reduce the amount of waste, in the kitchen garbage treatment, the kitchen garbage needs to be dry and wet separated and treated separately, usually separated by filter screen, the solid kitchen garbage contains oil and water, which is not easy to separate, and the overall separation effect is poor, therefore, we provide life garbage efficient clean reduction treatment equipment. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides life garbage efficient clean reduction treatment equipment, which realizes dry and wet separation through extrusion of the jiaolong shaft, and further improves the dry and wet separation effect through extrusion of the plug, thereby effectively solving the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: life garbage efficient clean reduction treatment equipment, which comprises a separation cabinet and a plugging mechanism.
[0006] The separation cabinet is fixedly connected between the front and rear sides and is provided with a conical cylinder at the rear end, a filter screen is arranged at the rear end of the conical cylinder, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the front side of the separation cabinet, a limiting seat is fixedly connected to the rear side inner wall of the discharge port, a jiaolong shaft is rotatably connected between the limiting seat and the rear side inner wall of the separation cabinet, and the jiaolong shaft is located in the interior of the conical cylinder.
[0007] The plugging mechanism comprises a plug and a limiting column, the plug is inserted into the front end of the conical cylinder, the front end of the jiaolong shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the through hole in the middle of the plug, the limiting column is fixedly connected to the rear side of the plug, the limiting column is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding hole adjacent to the limiting seat, dry and wet separation is realized through extrusion of the jiaolong shaft, and the dry and wet separation effect is further improved through extrusion of the plug.
[0008] Further, a single-chip microcomputer is further included, the single-chip microcomputer is arranged on the left side of the separation cabinet, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply, and an electric appliance is controlled.
[0009] Further, the plug mechanism further comprises a slide column, a lead screw, a sliding block and a motor one, the upper end of the discharge port and the front side of the separation cabinet are rotationally connected with left-right symmetrical slide columns, the sliding block is slidably connected between the two slide columns, the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the plug, the upper end of the discharge port and the front side of the separation cabinet are fixedly connected with the lead screw, the outer thread of the lead screw is connected to the middle part of the sliding block, the front side of the discharge port is fixedly connected with the motor one, the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly connected with the front end of the lead screw, the input end of the motor one is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the plug is inserted and separated.
[0010] Further, the rear side of the separation cabinet is fixedly connected with a motor two, the output shaft of the motor two is fixedly connected with the rear end of the dragon shaft, and the input end of the motor two is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, so that the dragon shaft is driven to rotate.
[0011] Further, the upper end of the rear side of the separation cabinet is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the lower end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the rear end of the conical cylinder, the feeding port of the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding plate, the lower surface of the feeding plate and the left side of the feeding hopper are fixedly connected with a support frame, and the feeding of household garbage is realized.
[0012] Further, the upper end of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with left-right symmetrical water spraying pipes, the water inlets of the water spraying pipes are communicated with an external water pump, and the surface of the feeding hopper is prevented from being adhered with household garbage.
[0013] Further, the front end of the dragon shaft is fixedly sleeved with two annular cutters, the outer arc surfaces of the annular cutters are slidably connected with the inner wall of the front end of the conical cylinder, the cutters of the annular cutters are diamond cutters, and the garbage is cut.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the household garbage efficient clean reduction treatment equipment has the following advantages:
[0015] 1. The dragon shaft rotates, drives the household garbage from the rear end of the conical cylinder forward and extrudes, the liquid part of the household garbage flows out from the filter screen, dry and wet separation is realized, the annular cutter rotates synchronously, cuts and crushes the household garbage at the front end of the conical cylinder, liquid is easily separated out, and dry and wet separation of the household garbage is realized.
[0016] 2. The plug is inserted into the front end of the conical cylinder, the household garbage located at the front end of the conical cylinder is fully extruded, the single-chip microcomputer controls the motor to periodically drive the plug to be inserted into and taken out of the conical cylinder, the process of extruding and pushing out the household garbage is repeated, and the dry and wet separation effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is an enlarged structure schematic view of A of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of the Long shaft of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is an enlarged structure schematic view of B of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1 separation cabinet, 2 conical cylinder, 3 Long shaft, 4 plug mechanism, 41 plug, 42 slide column, 43 screw rod, 44 sliding block, 45 limit column, 46 motor one, 5 feeding hopper, 6 water spraying pipeline, 7 feeding plate, 8 support frame, 9 motor two, 10 discharge port, 11 limit seat, 12 ring cutter, 13 single-chip microcomputer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The embodiment provides a technical scheme: the efficient clean and reduced processing equipment for household garbage, which comprises a separation cabinet 1 and a plug mechanism 4.
[0025] The separating cabinet 1 is fixedly connected between the front and rear sides of the conical cylinder 2, the rear end of the conical cylinder 2 is provided with a filter screen, the front side of the separating cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 10, the rear side inner wall of the discharge port 10 is fixedly connected with a limiting seat 11, the limiting seat 11 and the rear side inner wall of the separating cabinet 1 are rotatably connected with a dragon shaft 3, the dragon shaft 3 is located in the inside of the conical cylinder 2, the rear side of the separating cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a motor two 9, the output shaft of the motor two 9 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the dragon shaft 3, the input end of the motor two 9 is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 13, the upper end rear side of the separating cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 5, the lower end of the feeding hopper 5 is communicated with the rear end of the conical cylinder 2, the feeding port of the feeding hopper 5 is provided with a feeding plate 7, the lower surface of the feeding plate 7 and the left side of the feeding hopper 5 are fixedly connected with a support frame 8, the upper end of the feeding hopper 5 is fixedly connected with left and right symmetrically distributed water spraying pipes 6, the water inlets of the water spraying pipes 6 are communicated with an external water pump, the front end of the dragon shaft 3 is fixedly sleeved with two annular cutters 12, the outer arc surfaces of the annular cutters 12 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the front end of the conical cylinder 2, the cutters of the annular cutters 12 are diamond cutters, the water spraying pipes 6 pour the household garbage into the upper end of the feeding plate 7, and then push into the inside of the feeding hopper 5, fall into the inside of the conical cylinder 2, the water spraying pipes 6 spray water to wash the inner wall of the feeding hopper 5, and the adhered household garbage is washed into the inside of the conical cylinder 2, the output shaft of the motor two 9 drives the dragon shaft 3 to rotate, and the household garbage is driven from the rear end of the conical cylinder 2 to the front and is extruded, the liquid part of the household garbage flows out from the filter screen, the dry and wet separation is realized, the pitch and diameter of the spiral blades of the dragon shaft 3 gradually decrease from the rear to the front, so that the extrusion force gradually increases, the annular cutters 12 synchronously rotate, and the household garbage at the front end of the conical cylinder 2 is cut and crushed, so that the liquid is easily separated out;
[0026] The plug mechanism 4 comprises a plug 41 and a limiting column 45. The plug 41 is inserted into the front end of the conical barrel 2. The front end of the dragon shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inner part of the through hole in the middle of the plug 41. The rear side of the plug 41 is fixedly connected with the limiting column 45 which is uniformly distributed. The limiting column 45 is slidably connected to the inner part of the adjacent sliding hole of the limiting seat 11, respectively. The plug mechanism 4 further comprises a sliding column 42, a lead screw 43, a sliding block 44 and a motor 46. The left and right symmetrically distributed sliding columns 42 are rotatably connected between the upper end of the discharge port 10 and the front side of the separation cabinet 1. The sliding block 44 is slidably connected between the two sliding columns 42. The lower end of the sliding block 44 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the plug 41. The lead screw 43 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the discharge port 10 and the front side of the separation cabinet 1. The outer part of the lead screw 43 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the sliding block 44. The motor 46 is fixedly connected to the front side of the discharge port 10. The output shaft of the motor 46 is fixedly connected with the front end of the lead screw 43. The input end of the motor 46 is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 13. The plug 41 is inserted into the front end of the conical barrel 2, so that the domestic waste located in the front end of the conical barrel 2 is fully extruded. The output shaft of the motor 46 drives the lead screw 43 to rotate, and drives the sliding block 44 to slide forward between the two sliding columns 42. The plug 41 leaves the conical barrel 2. The limiting column 45 is retracted into the adjacent sliding hole of the limiting seat 11. The dragon shaft 3 continues to rotate, and pushes the extruded and shredded domestic waste out. After a short time, the plug 41 is inserted back into the conical barrel 2. The single-chip microcomputer 13 controls the motor 46 to regularly drive the plug 41 to insert into and take out of the conical barrel 2. The process of extruding and pushing out the domestic waste is repeated, so as to ensure the effect of dry-wet separation.
[0027] The single-chip microcomputer 13 is arranged on the left side of the separation cabinet 1. The input end of the single-chip microcomputer 13 is electrically connected with the external power supply.
[0028] The working principle of the efficient clean and reduced quantity treatment equipment for household garbage is as follows: the water spraying pipeline 6 pours the household garbage into the upper end of the feeding plate 7, and then pushes into the inside of the feeding hopper 5, falls into the inside of the conical cylinder 2, the water spraying pipeline 6 sprays water to flush the inner wall of the feeding hopper 5, and the adhered household garbage is flushed into the inside of the conical cylinder 2, the output shaft of the motor two 9 drives the Jiaolong shaft 3 to rotate, drives the household garbage from the rear end of the conical cylinder 2 to the front and carries out extrusion, the liquid part of the household garbage flows out from the filter screen, dry and wet separation is realized, the pitch and diameter of the spiral blade of the Jiaolong shaft 3 gradually decrease from the rear to the front, so that the extrusion force gradually increases, the annular cutter 12 rotates synchronously, cuts and crushes the household garbage at the front end of the conical cylinder 2, facilitates the precipitation of the liquid, meanwhile, the plug 41 is inserted into the front end of the conical cylinder 2, so that the household garbage at the front end of the conical cylinder 2 is fully extruded, the output shaft of the motor one 46 drives the screw rod 43 to rotate, drives the sliding block 44 to slide forward between the two slide columns 42, the plug 41 is separated from the conical cylinder 2, the limiting column 45 is retracted into the inside of the slide hole adjacent to the limiting seat 11, the Jiaolong shaft 3 continues to rotate and pushes out the extruded and crushed household garbage, after a short time, the plug 41 is inserted back into the conical cylinder 2, the single-chip microcomputer 13 controls the motor one 46 to periodically drive the plug 41 to insert into and take out the conical cylinder 2, the process of extruding and pushing out the household garbage is repeated, and the dry and wet separation effect is ensured.
[0029] It is worth noting that the single-chip microcomputer 13 disclosed in the above embodiment can be selected as STM32F103RCT6, the motor one 46 can be selected as 60HS88 motor, and the motor two 9 can be selected as GF speed reducer motor, and the single-chip microcomputer 13 controls the motor one 46 and the motor two 9 to work, which all adopt the method commonly used in the prior art.
[0030] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion according to the content of the utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency clean and reduced-volume processing device for household garbage, characterized in that: It include separate cabinet (1) and plug mechanism (4); The front and rear sides of the separate cabinet (1) are fixedly connected with a conical barrel (2), the rear end of the conical barrel (2) is provided with a filter screen, the front side of the separate cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (10), the rear side inner wall of the discharge port (10) is fixedly connected with a limiting seat (11), the limiting seat (11) and the rear side inner wall of the separate cabinet (1) are rotatably connected with a Jiaolong shaft (3), and the Jiaolong shaft (3) is located in the interior of the conical barrel (2); The plug mechanism (4) comprises a plug (41) and a limiting column (45), the front end of the conical barrel (2) is inserted with the plug (41), the front end of the Jiaolong shaft (3) is rotatably connected in the interior of a through hole in the middle of the plug (41), and the rear side of the plug (41) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed limiting columns (45), and the limiting columns (45) are slidably connected in the interiors of adjacent sliding holes of the limiting seat (11) respectively.
2. The efficient waste clean reduction processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: It also comprises a single-chip microcomputer (13), the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (13) is electrically connected with an external power supply.
3. The efficient waste clean reduction processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The plug mechanism (4) further comprises a sliding column (42), a lead screw (43), a sliding block (44) and a motor one (46), the upper end of the discharge port (10) and the front side of the separate cabinet (1) are rotatably connected with left-right symmetrically distributed sliding columns (42), the two sliding columns (42) are slidably connected with a sliding block (44), the lower end of the sliding block (44) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the plug (41), the upper end of the discharge port (10) and the front side of the separate cabinet (1) are fixedly connected with a lead screw (43), the exterior of the lead screw (43) is threadedly connected with the middle of the sliding block (44), the front side of the discharge port (10) is fixedly connected with a motor one (46), the output shaft of the motor one (46) is fixedly connected with the front end of the lead screw (43), and the input end of the motor one (46) is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (13).
4. The efficient waste clean reduction processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The rear side of the separate cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a motor two (9), the output shaft of the motor two (9) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the Jiaolong shaft (3), and the input end of the motor two (9) is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (13).
5. The efficient waste clean reduction processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The upper end rear side of the separate cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (5), the lower end of the feeding hopper (5) is communicated with the rear end of the conical barrel (2), the feeding port of the feeding hopper (5) is provided with a feeding plate (7), and the lower surface of the feeding plate (7) and the left side of the feeding hopper (5) are fixedly connected with a support frame (8).
6. The waste reduction and cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: The upper end of the feeding hopper (5) is fixedly connected with left-right symmetrically distributed water spraying pipes (6), and the water inlets of the water spraying pipes (6) are all communicated with an external water pump.
7. The waste reduction and cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The front end of the Jiaolong shaft (3) is fixedly sleeved with two annular cutters (12), the outer arc surfaces of the annular cutters (12) are all slidably connected with the inner wall of the front end of the conical barrel (2), and the cutters of the annular cutters (12) are diamond cutters.