Fabricated laminated slab positioning, laying and placing device
By using a servo motor-driven threaded rod and slider structure, combined with a positioning mechanism, the problem of inaccurate hook position adjustment in existing technologies has been solved, enabling precise hoisting and laying of composite slabs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423070433.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing composite slab hoisting equipment has difficulty adjusting the position of the hook according to the location of the embedded reinforcement bars, resulting in inaccurate laying and placement.
The system employs a servo motor-driven threaded rod and slider structure. The first servo motor adjusts the hook along the width of the composite plate, and the second servo motor adjusts the hook along the length of the composite plate. Combined with a positioning mechanism, precise hoisting and positioning are achieved.
It enables precise hoisting and laying of composite slabs of different lengths, improving the accuracy of laying and placement.
Smart Images

Figure CN223689328U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of laminated slab laying technology, more specifically, relates to a prefabricated laminated slab positioning and laying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The laminated slab is formed by pouring cement into a formwork composed of prefabricated plates and steel bars, and the prefabricated plates are removed after the cement solidifies. The steel bars and the cement coagulate to form the laminated slab. The laminated slab has stable structure, good integrity, and smooth surface, which facilitates subsequent decoration.
[0003] The patent document with publication number CN212475771 U discloses a prefabricated laminated slab positioning and laying device, which comprises a hoisting device body, a first telescopic rod, a rotating laminated plate, and a moving slider. The hoisting device body is attached to a hoisting steel rope, and the hoisting steel rope is connected to a fixed lifting eye. The fixed lifting eye is installed on the laminated slab body. The first telescopic rod is installed on the hoisting device body, and the first telescopic rod is attached to a second telescopic rod. The second telescopic rod is attached to the hoisting device body. The rotating laminated plate is connected to a fixed shaft, and the rotating laminated plate is attached to a positioning protrusion. The prefabricated laminated slab positioning and laying device uses synchronous rotation to keep the distance between the two ends equal when hoisting laminated slab bodies of different lengths, ensuring that the center of gravity and the center are always at the same point. The telescopic rod is used to connect to the ground before hoisting, so that manual support is no longer needed, and accidents are avoided. However, the laying device in the prior art can adapt to the hoisting of laminated slab bodies of different lengths by pulling the hoisting steel rope, but the positions of the embedded steel bars on different laminated slabs are slightly different, and the position of the lifting hook needs to be adjusted in the width direction of the laminated slab. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a prefabricated laminated slab positioning and laying device that can hoist laminated slab bodies of different lengths and adjust the position of the lifting hook in the width direction of the laminated slab according to the position of the embedded steel bar.
[0005] The utility model provides a kind of assembled laminated slab positioning laying placing device, including mounting frame and two moving beams slidingly disposed on the mounting frame, two hanging mechanisms are slidingly disposed on the moving beam;The mounting frame includes first crossbeam and second crossbeam, connecting beam is fixedly connected between the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam, first sliding slot is opened in the first crossbeam, the upper end surface of the moving beam is fixedly connected with the first sliding block that is adapted and slides in the first sliding slot, first threaded rod is rotatably connected in the first sliding slot, one end of the first threaded rod penetrates the first crossbeam and is fixedly connected with the output end of first servo motor, two threaded segments of opposite thread are opened on the first threaded rod, two the first sliding block is threadedly connected on different threaded segments respectively;The upper end surface of the second crossbeam is fixedly connected with lifting ring, and the mounting frame is further provided with positioning mechanism.
[0006] Further, the moving beam is opened with second sliding slot.
[0007] Further, the hanging mechanism includes the second sliding block that is adapted and slides in the second sliding slot, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected in the second sliding slot, one end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of second servo motor, two threaded segments of opposite thread are opened on the second threaded rod, two the second sliding block is threadedly connected on different threaded segments respectively, the lower end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with connecting steel rope, and the free end of the connecting steel rope is fixedly connected with lifting hook.
[0008] Further, the second crossbeam is opened with third sliding slot, and the upper end surface of the moving beam is further fixedly connected with the third sliding block that is adapted and slides in the third sliding slot.
[0009] Further, fourth sliding slot is opened in the two side walls of the moving beam.
[0010] Further, the hanging mechanism further includes the support frame fixedly connected on the second sliding block, and the two ends of the support frame are slidingly in adjacent fourth sliding slot respectively.
[0011] Further, the positioning mechanism includes the vertical plate fixedly connected on the side wall of the second crossbeam and / or connecting beam, the fifth sliding slot is opened in the vertical plate, and the positioning plate is slidingly in the fifth sliding slot.
[0012] Further, the vertical plate is opened with the through slot that is communicated with the fifth sliding slot, and the limiting block that is adapted and slides in the through slot is fixedly connected on the positioning plate.
[0013] Further, the first dividing block is fixedly connected in the first sliding slot, and the first threaded rod penetrates and is rotatably connected on the first dividing block.
[0014] Further, the second sliding groove is fixedly connected with a second partition block, and the second threaded rod is connected to the second partition block through penetration.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0016] In the utility model, before hoisting the laminated slab body, first, the lifting ring is connected with the lifting rope, the other end of the lifting rope is connected with the crane, the device is lifted to the upper side of the laminated slab body, the output of the first servo motor is used for rotating the first threaded rod, the two first sliding blocks are close to or away from each other, along the width direction of the laminated slab body, the position of the embedded bar is used for adjusting the position of the lifting hook, the output of the second servo motor is used for rotating the second threaded rod, the two second sliding blocks are close to or away from each other, the two lifting hooks are close to or away from each other, along the length direction of the laminated slab body, the position of the embedded bar is used for adjusting the position of the lifting hook. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the utility model together with embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model.In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of fabricated laminated slab positioning laying device;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the structure split diagram of a kind of fabricated laminated slab positioning laying device;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the schematic diagram of hanging mechanism;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the schematic diagram of positioning mechanism.
[0022] In the drawing:1, mounting frame;11, first cross beam;111, first sliding groove;12, second cross beam;121, third sliding groove;13, connecting beam;2, moving beam;21, second sliding groove;22, fourth sliding groove;3, hanging mechanism;31, second sliding block;32, connecting steel rope;33, lifting hook;34, support frame;4, laminated slab body;5, embedded bar;6, first sliding block;7, first threaded rod;8, first servo motor;9, second threaded rod;10, second servo motor;14, lifting ring;15, positioning mechanism;151, vertical plate;152, fifth sliding groove;153, positioning plate;154, through slot;155, limiting block;16, first partition block;17, second partition block;18, third sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Specific implementation examples:
[0025] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a prefabricated composite slab positioning and laying device includes a mounting frame 1. Two movable beams 2 are slidably mounted on the mounting frame 1, and two hanging mechanisms 3 are slidably mounted on the movable beams 2. The hanging mechanisms 3 are hung on the embedded reinforcing bars 5 on the composite slab body 4. The mounting frame 1 includes a first crossbeam 11 and two second crossbeams 12. A connecting beam 13 is fixedly connected between the first crossbeam 11 and the second crossbeams 12 to form the mounting frame 1. A T-shaped first groove 111 is opened in the first crossbeam 11. A first slider 6 adapted to the first groove 111 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the movable beam 2. The first slider 6 slides in the first groove 111. A first threaded rod 7 is rotatably connected in the first groove 111. One end is rotatably connected to the first slide groove 111 via a bearing seat (not shown in the figure), and the other end passes through and is rotatably connected (via the bearing seat) to the first crossbeam 11 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 8 mounted on the first crossbeam 11. The first threaded rod 7 has two symmetrically arranged threaded sections with opposite threads. The first sliders 6 on the two moving beams 2 are respectively threaded to different threaded sections of the first threaded rod 7. The upper end face of the second crossbeam 12 is fixedly connected to a lifting ring 14, which is used to connect a lifting rope, and the lifting rope is connected to a lifting device (such as a crane). The mounting frame 1 is also equipped with a positioning mechanism 15, which is used to roughly position the laying position of the composite plate body 4 to improve the accuracy of the laying position. The output of the first servo motor 8 causes the first threaded rod 7 to rotate, causing the two first sliders 6 to move closer or further away from each other, and causing the hanging mechanisms 3 on the two moving beams 2 to move closer or further away from each other. In addition, along the width direction of the composite plate body 4, the position of the hook 33 is adjusted according to the position of the embedded reinforcement 5.
[0026] like Figures 1-4As shown, the moving beam 2 is provided with a T-shaped second sliding groove 21; the hanging mechanism 3 comprises a second sliding block 31 adapted and sliding in the second sliding groove 21, the second sliding groove 21 is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod 9, one end of the second threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected in the second sliding groove 21 through a bearing seat (not shown in the figure), the other end penetrates and is rotatably connected to the moving beam 2 (through a bearing seat), and this end is fixedly connected with the output end of the second servo motor 10 installed on the moving beam 2, two symmetrical threaded segments with opposite threads are provided on the second threaded rod 9, and the two second sliding blocks 31 in the same second sliding groove 21 are threadedly connected to different threaded segments on the second threaded rod 9, respectively, and the lower end of the second sliding block 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting steel wire 32, and the free end of the connecting steel wire 32 is fixedly connected with a hook 33, and the hook 33 is used for connecting the pre-buried rib 5 on the composite slab body 4. The output of the second servo motor 10 makes the second threaded rod 9 rotate, and the two second sliding blocks 31 approach or move away from each other, so that the two hooks 33 approach or move away from each other, so that the device can hoist the composite slab body 4 of different lengths.
[0027] As Figures 1-4 shown, in order to improve the stability of the moving beam 2 during movement, a T-shaped third sliding groove 121 is provided on the second cross beam 12, and a third sliding block 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the moving beam 2 and adapted and sliding in the third sliding groove 121, the third sliding block 18 is slidingly matched in the third sliding groove 121, and the stability of the two moving beams 2 during movement is improved.
[0028] As Figures 1-4 shown, the two side walls of the moving beam 2 are provided with fourth sliding grooves 22, and the hanging mechanism 3 further comprises a support frame 34 fixedly connected to the second sliding block 31 (the connecting steel wire 32 passes through the support frame 34 and is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 31), the two ends of the support frame 34 are slidingly matched in the adjacent fourth sliding grooves 22, and the stability of the hanging mechanism 3 during movement and use is improved through the cooperation of the support frame 34 and the fourth sliding grooves 22.
[0029] As Figures 1-4 shown, the first sliding groove 111 is fixedly connected with a first partition block 16, the first partition block 16 is located in the middle of the first threaded rod 7 and the middle part (which is not provided with threads) of the first threaded rod 7 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the first partition block 16, and the first partition block 16 plays a certain supporting role for the middle part of the first threaded rod 7.
[0030] As Figures 1-4 shown, the second sliding groove 21 is fixedly connected with a second partition block 17, the second partition block 17 is located in the middle of the second threaded rod 9 and the middle part (which is not provided with threads) of the second threaded rod 9 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the second partition block 17, and the second partition block 17 plays a certain supporting role for the middle part of the second threaded rod 9.
[0031] AsFigures 1-4 As shown, the positioning mechanism 15 includes a vertical plate 151 fixedly connected to the second cross beam 12 and / or the side wall of the connecting beam 13, a fifth sliding groove 152 is formed in the vertical plate 151, and a positioning plate 153 is slidably arranged in the fifth sliding groove 152. When hoisting the laminated slab body 4, the positioning plate 153 slides downward under the action of gravity, and the free end thereof slides below the horizontal plane where the lower end surface of the laminated slab body 4 is located. When the worker directs the crane operator, the position of the laminated slab body 4 can be roughly positioned according to the position of the positioning plate 153 in each direction, thereby improving the accuracy of lifting and laying and placing. During the lowering of the laminated slab body 4, the positioning plate 153 is inserted into the gap of the adjacent laminated slab body 4 or retracted into the vertical plate 151 to contact the reinforcement, without affecting the lowering of the laminated slab body 4. In addition, by arranging the positioning mechanism 15, the free ends of the positioning plates 153 form a rectangular frame to cover the laminated slab body 4 to be hoisted before hoisting, which helps to improve the hoisting efficiency.
[0032] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-4 A through groove 154 is formed in the vertical plate 151 and communicates with the fifth sliding groove 152, and a limiting block 155 adapted to the through groove 154 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 153 and slidably arranged in the through groove 154. By cooperating the limiting block 155 and the through groove 154, the positioning plate 153 will not slide out of the vertical plate 151.
[0033] The first servo motor 8 and the second servo motor 10 are electrically connected to an external power supply and are electrically connected to a control unit (not shown in the figure).
[0034] The working principle of the assembled laminated slab positioning and laying device in this embodiment is as follows: before hoisting the laminated slab body 4, first connect the lifting ring 14 to the lifting rope, and connect the other end of the lifting rope to the crane. Then, lift the device to above the laminated slab body 4. Rotate the first threaded rod 7 by the output of the first servo motor 8 to make the two first sliding blocks 6 approach or move away from each other along the width direction of the laminated slab body 4, and adjust the position of the lifting hook 33 according to the position of the embedded reinforcement 5. Rotate the second threaded rod 9 by the output of the second servo motor 10 to make the two second sliding blocks 31 approach or move away from each other, so that the two lifting hooks 33 approach or move away from each other along the length direction of the laminated slab body 4, and adjust the position of the lifting hook 33 according to the position of the embedded reinforcement 5. Hoist to the installation position, and roughly position the laminated slab body 4 according to the position of the positioning plate 153 in each direction, thereby improving the accuracy of lifting and laying and placing.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for the equivalent replacement of part of the technical features of the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, shall be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A prefabricated composite panel positioning and laying device, characterized in that: The system includes a mounting frame (1) and two movable beams (2) slidably mounted on the mounting frame (1). Two hanging mechanisms (3) are slidably mounted on the movable beams (2). The mounting frame (1) includes a first crossbeam (11) and a second crossbeam (12). A connecting beam (13) is fixedly connected between the first crossbeam (11) and the second crossbeam (12). A first sliding groove (111) is provided in the first crossbeam (11). The upper end face of the movable beam (2) is fixedly connected to and slides within the first sliding groove (111). The first slider (6) is rotatably connected to the first groove (111). One end of the first threaded rod (7) passes through the first crossbeam (11) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor (8). The first threaded rod (7) has two threaded sections with opposite threads. The two first sliders (6) are respectively threaded to different threaded sections. The upper end face of the second crossbeam (12) is fixedly connected to a lifting ring (14). The mounting frame (1) is also provided with a positioning mechanism (15).
2. The prefabricated composite panel positioning and laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable beam (2) is provided with a second groove (21).
3. The prefabricated composite panel positioning and laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hanging mechanism (3) includes a second slider (31) adapted to and sliding in the second slide groove (21). A second threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected in the second slide groove (21). One end of the second threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (10). Two threaded sections with opposite threads are opened on the second threaded rod (9). The two second sliders (31) are respectively threaded to different threaded sections. A connecting steel rope (32) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second slider (31). A hook (33) is fixedly connected to the free end of the connecting steel rope (32).
4. The prefabricated composite panel positioning and laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second crossbeam (12) is provided with a third sliding groove (121), and the upper end face of the movable beam (2) is also fixedly connected with a third slider (18) that is adapted to and slides in the third sliding groove (121).
5. The prefabricated composite panel positioning and laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable beam (2) has a fourth groove (22) on both sides.
6. The prefabricated composite panel positioning and laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hanging mechanism (3) further includes a support frame (34) fixed to the second slider (31), and the two ends of the support frame (34) slide in the adjacent fourth slide groove (22).
7. The prefabricated composite panel positioning and laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (15) includes a vertical plate (151) fixed to the side wall of the second crossbeam (12) and / or the connecting beam (13), and a fifth sliding groove (152) is provided in the vertical plate (151), and a positioning plate (153) slides in the fifth sliding groove (152).
8. The prefabricated composite panel positioning and laying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upright plate (151) has a through groove (154) that communicates with the fifth sliding groove (152), and the positioning plate (153) has a limiting block (155) that is adapted to the through groove (154) and slides in the through groove (154).
9. The prefabricated composite panel positioning and laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first partition block (16) is fixedly connected inside the first groove (111), and the first threaded rod (7) passes through and is rotatably connected to the first partition block (16).
10. The prefabricated composite panel positioning and laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second partition block (17) is fixedly connected inside the second groove (21), and the second threaded rod (9) passes through and is rotatably connected to the second partition block (17).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Prefabricated laminated slab positioning, laying and placing device
CN212475771U