Auxiliary hanging plate device for turnout assembly

Abstract

The turnout assembly auxiliary hanging plate device is provided with a base, and the base drives an upper supporting table to complete lifting action through a lifting mechanism; the upper supporting table drives the transverse moving sliding plate to complete left-right transverse movement through the transverse moving mechanism. The upper end face of the middle of the transverse moving sliding plate body is rotationally connected with the turnover table plate through a rotating shaft and an installation base system. The outer side of the transverse moving sliding plate is hinged to the outer side of the turnover table plate through a turnover mechanism, and the turnover table plate is driven to complete the turnover action around the rotating shaft. The turnover table plate is provided with a transverse positioning block, a longitudinal positioning block and an end positioning block; the turnover bedplate is provided with a transverse clamping cylinder and a longitudinal clamping cylinder; the transverse clamping cylinder, the longitudinal clamping cylinder and the positioning block cooperate to clamp the turnout base plate. According to the utility model, the automatic auxiliary hanging plate function of the sharp base rail in the turnout assembly process can be realized, the automatic operation of the auxiliary hanging plate of the sharp base rail is realized, the structure is simple, and the operation is safe, accurate, reliable and efficient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to railway track laying technical field, concretely relates to a turnout assembly auxiliary hanging plate device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of equipment digitization, the wide use of digital equipment in mechanical manufacturing industry, most of the digital equipment refers to the operation mode of manual. Throughout the turnout assembly process, its action is simple but repeated. Through research, the mechanical device of digital control can fully meet the requirement of auxiliary hanging plate of sharp base rail in turnout assembly. To this end, in order to replace manpower to realize the automatic auxiliary hanging plate operation of sharp base rail, the following technical scheme is presented. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model solves the technical problem: provide turnout assembly auxiliary hanging plate device, realize the automatic auxiliary hanging plate of sharp base rail in turnout assembly process, realize the automatic operation of sharp base rail auxiliary hanging plate.

[0004] The utility model adopts the technical scheme: a turnout assembly auxiliary hanging plate device has base, the base drives the upper support table to complete the lifting action of the upper support table through the lifting mechanism, the upper support table drives the lateral moving slide to complete the left and right horizontal action of the lateral moving slide through the transverse moving mechanism, the lateral moving slide plate body middle part upper end surface is rotatably connected with the reversible table bottom middle part through the pivot and installation base system, the lateral moving slide outer side is hinged with the reversible table outer side through the turnover mechanism, and the turnover mechanism drives the reversible table to complete the turnover action around the pivot, the reversible table upper end surface is respectively equipped with the horizontal positioning block, the longitudinal positioning block and the end positioning block for edge constraint positioning turnout pad, the reversible table lower end is equipped with the horizontal clamping cylinder and the longitudinal clamping cylinder, the horizontal clamping cylinder has the horizontal clamping device exposed to the reversible table upper end surface, the horizontal clamping device cooperates with the horizontal positioning block and clamps the turnout pad horizontally, the longitudinal clamping cylinder has the longitudinal clamping device exposed to the reversible table upper end surface, and the longitudinal clamping device cooperates with the longitudinal positioning block and clamps the turnout pad longitudinally.

[0005] In the above technical scheme, as the preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the lifting mechanism includes lifting motor, lifting speed reducer, lifting slide, lifting sliding block guide rail pair.

[0006] The lifting motor is fixedly installed on the vertical surface outside the base, the lifting motor drives the lifting slide to complete lifting motion through the gear and rack of the lifting speed reducer, the lifting slide is fixedly connected with the upper support table to realize the lifting action of the upper support table, the lifting slide is slidably fitted with the lifting sliding block guide rail pair, and the lifting sliding block guide rail pair provides linear guide for the lifting of the lifting slide and the upper support table.

[0007] In the above technical solution, as the preferred technical solution of the utility model: the horizontal moving mechanism includes a horizontal moving motor, a horizontal sliding block guide rail pair and a horizontal moving sliding plate.

[0008] The horizontal moving motor drives the slider of the horizontal sliding block guide rail pair to move horizontally left and right; the slider moving horizontally left and right drives the horizontal moving sliding plate to move horizontally left and right along the horizontal guide rail of the horizontal sliding block guide rail pair.

[0009] In the above technical solution, as the preferred technical solution of the utility model: the turnover mechanism includes a lifting cylinder base and a lifting cylinder.

[0010] The lifting cylinder base is fixedly installed on the outer side of the horizontal moving sliding plate; the lifting cylinder base is hingedly connected to the obliquely arranged cylinder barrel of the lifting cylinder; the execution end of the cylinder body piston rod of the lifting cylinder is hingedly connected to the outer side of the overturnable platform, and the overturning action of the overturnable platform around the rotation shaft and the mounting base system rotation shaft is realized through the contraction action of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder.

[0011] In the above technical solution, as a further improvement of the utility model: a platform falling support pad block is arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal moving sliding plate; the platform falling support pad block ensures that the overturnable platform is in a horizontal state after overturning and falling through the appropriate size thereof.

[0012] In the above technical solution, as the preferred technical solution of the utility model: the horizontal clamping cylinder, the vertical clamping cylinder and the lifting cylinder of the turnover mechanism are all hydraulic cylinders.

[0013] In the above technical solution, as the preferred technical solution of the utility model: the horizontal clamping device and the vertical clamping device each have an L-shaped lever structure; the lever structure cooperates with the positioning block to realize the positioning and clamping of the turnout pad.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can realize the automatic operation of the auxiliary hanging plate in the process of assembling the sharp base rail; can replace the workers to carry, position and install the turnout pad; is commonly known as an automatic hanging plate, can effectively reduce the labor intensity of the workers, and has the function of accurate positioning, effectively improves the accurate positioning effect of the pad during assembly, and effectively improves the positioning size precision of the sharp base rail assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Fig. 1 is the side view of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the utility model;

[0018] In the diagram: 1-base, 2-upper support platform, 3-lifting motor, 4-lifting reducer, 5-lifting slide plate, 6-lifting slider guide rail pair, 7-lateral movement motor, 8-lateral slider guide rail pair, 9-lateral movement slide plate, 10-rotating shaft and mounting base system, 11-fliptable platform, 12-lifting cylinder base, 13-lifting cylinder, 14-platform lowering support pad, 15-lateral positioning block, 16-longitudinal positioning block, 17-end positioning block, 18-lateral clamping cylinder, 19-longitudinal clamping cylinder, 18.1-lateral clamping device, 19.1-longitudinal clamping device. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The following will refer to the appendix in the embodiments of this utility model. Figs. 1-3 The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0020] (like Figs. 1 to 3 As shown, a turnout assembly auxiliary mounting plate device has a base 1, which includes a horizontal flat base and a vertical steel plate with a left-right symmetrical right-angled triangular structure.

[0021] The base 1 drives the upper support platform 2 to lift and lower via a lifting mechanism. In the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor 3, a lifting reducer 4, a lifting slide plate 5, and a lifting slider guide rail pair 6.

[0022] The lifting motor 3 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the vertical surface of the base 1. The lifting motor 3 drives the lifting slide plate 5 to complete the vertical lifting movement through the gear meshing and rack transmission of the lifting reducer 4: that is, the rotation of the gear of the lifting reducer 4 realizes the lifting and lowering of the gear meshing rack, and with the lifting and lowering of the rack, the lifting slide plate 5 is lifted and lowered. The lifting slide plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper support platform 2 to synchronously drive the lifting and lowering action of the upper support platform 2. Furthermore, the lifting slide plate 5 is adapted to the lifting slider guide rail pair 6; wherein the lifting slider guide rail pair 6 includes a lifting slider and a lifting guide rail; the lifting slider is fixedly connected to the lifting slide plate 5 and slides up and down along the lifting guide rail; the lifting guide rail of the lifting slider guide rail pair 6 provides linear guidance for the lifting of the lifting slide plate 5 and the upper support platform 2.

[0023] Wherein it should be understood that: the lifting motor 3 is fixedly installed outside the vertical surface of the base 1, the lifting motor 3 provides a rotating power source, the lifting reducer 4 converts the rotating motion of the lifting motor 3 into linear motion through the internal gear and rack transmission mechanism and reduces the speed to increase the torque. The lifting slide plate 5 is connected with the output end of the lifting reducer 4 and is driven to perform vertical lifting motion. The lifting slide plate 5 is fixedly connected with the upper support table 2, so when the lifting slide plate 5 lifts, the upper support table 2 also lifts. The lifting slider guide pair 6 includes a lifting slider and a lifting guide rail. The lifting slide plate 5 is adapted to the lifting slider guide pair 6, which ensures that the lifting slide plate 5 and the upper support table 2 maintain linear motion during lifting and avoids skewing or shaking. The lifting slider guide pair 6 provides precise linear guidance for the lifting of the lifting slide plate 5 and the upper support table 2, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the lifting action. The whole lifting mechanism is designed reasonably, compact in structure, small in space occupation, easy to install and maintain. The cooperation of the lifting motor 3 and the lifting reducer 4 makes the lifting action efficient and stable, which can meet the needs of various application scenarios.

[0024] The upper support table 2 drives the left and right horizontal movement of the horizontal moving slide plate 9 through the horizontal moving mechanism. In the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model: the horizontal moving mechanism includes a horizontal moving motor 7, a horizontal slider guide pair 8 and a horizontal moving slide plate 9.

[0025] Wherein specifically: the horizontal moving motor 7 is vertically installed, but it can convert the rotating power of the vertical shaft of the horizontal moving motor 7 into the rotating power of the horizontal shaft through the straight angle transmission such as straight angle bevel gear transmission, and then the rotating power of the horizontal shaft and the lead screw of the screw nut screw pair coaxially connected with the horizontal shaft converts the rotating power of the horizontal shaft and the lead screw into the left and right horizontal moving force of the large nut, and the large nut connects and drives the slider of the horizontal slider guide pair 8 to move left and right horizontally; the slider moving left and right horizontally is fixedly connected with and drives the horizontal moving slide plate 9 to move left and right horizontally along the horizontal guide rail of the horizontal slider guide pair 8. The horizontal guide rail provides linear guidance for the left and right horizontal sliding of the horizontal moving slide plate 9.

[0026] Wherein it should be understood that: transverse moving motor 7 although vertical installation, but through the right angle transmission mechanism (such as right angle bevel gear drive) converts rotary motion into horizontal driving force. Transverse slider guide rail pair 8, including slider and horizontal guide rail, slider slides on horizontal guide rail, provides linear guide for left and right horizontal movement of transverse moving slide plate 9. The transverse moving slide plate 9 is fixed with the slider of the transverse slider guide rail pair 8, when the slider slides on the horizontal guide rail, the transverse moving slide plate 9 also moves left and right horizontally. Right angle bevel gear drive: it is a commonly used right angle transmission mechanism, which can convert rotary motion from vertical direction to horizontal direction, or from horizontal direction to vertical direction. In this system, it is used to convert the rotary motion of the vertically installed transverse moving motor 7 into horizontal driving force. The transverse slider guide rail pair 8 provides precise linear guide for the left and right horizontal movement of the transverse moving slide plate 9, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the horizontal movement. Through the right angle transmission mechanism, the vertically installed transverse moving motor 7 can effectively drive the horizontal transverse moving slide plate 9 to move left and right horizontally, and the whole horizontal movement mechanism is designed reasonably and compactly. The transverse moving motor 7 and the right angle transmission mechanism, as well as the screw nut screw pair or the gear and rack transmission cooperation, make the horizontal movement efficient and stable, which can meet the needs of various application scenarios.

[0027] The upper end surface of the middle part of the transverse moving slide plate 9 is connected with the bottom end of the reversible platform 11 through the rotating shaft and the mounting base system 10, and the reversible platform 11 is connected with the rotating shaft and the mounting base system 10, and the reversible platform 11 is connected with the rotating shaft and the mounting base system 10. The center of the rotating shaft and the mounting base system 10 is rotated. In addition, the outer side of the transverse moving slide plate 9 is hinged to the outer side of the reversible platform 11 through the overturning mechanism, and the overturning mechanism drives the reversible platform 11 to complete the overturning action around the rotating shaft. In the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model: the overturning mechanism includes a lifting cylinder base 12 and a lifting cylinder 13. The T-shaped lifting cylinder base 12 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transverse moving slide plate 9; the T-shaped lifting cylinder base 12 is hinged to the outer side of the inclined lifting cylinder 13 as shown in the figure; the lifting cylinder 13 is especially a linear driving member. The cylinder piston rod execution end of the lifting cylinder 13 is hinged to the outer side of the reversible platform 11, and the overturning action of the reversible platform 11 around the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft of the mounting base system 10 is realized through the contraction action of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 13.

[0028] The T-shaped structure of the lifting cylinder base 12 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transverse moving slide plate 9, which provides a stable support point for the lifting cylinder 13. The cylinder body piston rod execution end of the lifting cylinder 13 is hingedly connected to the outer side of the overturnable table plate 11, so that when the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 13 is retracted and extended, the overturnable table plate 11 can be driven to overturn around the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft mounting base system 10. Through the centering overturning design of the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft mounting base system 10 and the precise driving of the overturning mechanism, it is ensured that the overturnable table plate 11 can perform precise overturning action around the rotating shaft. The overturning mechanism has reasonable design, compact structure, small space occupation, and is easy to install and maintain. The lifting cylinder 13 as a linear driving element has high and stable driving force output, which can meet the needs of various overturning actions. Since the cylinder barrel and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 13 can be hingedly connected, the overturning mechanism has high flexibility and can adapt to overturning requirements of different angles and directions.

[0029] In the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model: the transverse moving slide plate 9 upper end face is equipped with the table plate falls down support cushion block 14;The table plate falls down support cushion block 14 passes through its appropriate size guarantee overturnable table plate 11 overturns and falls down and presents the horizontal state. The table plate falls down support cushion block 14 is vertically fixedly installed on the upper end face of the transverse moving slide plate 9.

[0030] It should be understood that: when the overturnable table plate 11 overturns and falls down, the table plate falls down support cushion block 14 can provide a stable support point to prevent the overturnable table plate 11 from continuing to fall or tilting due to gravity. Through the appropriate size design, the table plate falls down support cushion block 14 can ensure that the overturnable table plate 11 remains horizontal after overturning and falling down, which is crucial for subsequent operation and use. The size of the table plate falls down support cushion block 14 is accurately calculated to ensure that the contact area with the overturnable table plate 11 is large enough to provide stable support. The table plate falls down support cushion block 14 is vertically fixedly installed on the upper end face of the transverse moving slide plate 9, which is simple in structure and easy to realize, reduces the manufacturing cost and installation difficulty. Because of the existence of the table plate falls down support cushion block 14, the overturnable table plate 11 can fall down more stably during overturning, avoiding damage or safety hazards caused by impact or shaking.

[0031] The upper end face of the overturnable table plate 11 is respectively provided with a horizontal positioning block 15, a longitudinal positioning block 16 and an end positioning block 17 for edge constraint positioning turnout pad. The horizontal positioning block 15 is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the overturnable table plate 11;The longitudinal positioning block 16 is arranged on the rear side of the upper end face of the overturnable table plate 11;The end positioning block 17 is arranged on the rightmost side of the upper end face of the overturnable table plate 11.

[0032] It should be understood that: the transverse positioning block 15, the longitudinal positioning block 16, and the end positioning block 17 are respectively arranged at different positions on the upper end surface of the reversible platform 11, which are used for edge constraint and positioning of the turnout pad. The transverse positioning block 15 is used to limit the movement of the turnout pad in the transverse direction (i.e. left and right direction), to ensure its stability and accuracy during operation. The longitudinal positioning block 16 is used to limit the movement of the turnout pad in the longitudinal direction (i.e. front and back direction), to ensure its stability and accuracy during operation. The end positioning block 17 is mainly used to limit the movement of the turnout pad in the end direction (i.e. the end of a certain direction), to prevent it from slipping or mispositioning. Through the cooperation of the transverse positioning block 15, the longitudinal positioning block 16, and the end positioning block 17, the precise positioning of the turnout pad in three directions can be achieved, to ensure its stability and accuracy during operation. The positioning block as an independent component has simple structure and is easy to realize, which reduces the manufacturing cost and installation difficulty. The design of the positioning block makes the installation and disassembly of the turnout pad more convenient and fast, while ensuring its stability and safety during operation. Since the positioning block can be designed and adjusted according to actual needs, the system can adapt to turnout pads of different specifications and sizes, improving the flexibility and universality of the system.

[0033] (As shown in Fig. 3 The lower end of the reversible platform 11 is equipped with a transverse clamping cylinder 18 and a longitudinal clamping cylinder 19; the transverse clamping cylinder 18 has a transverse clamping device 18.1 exposed on the upper end surface of the reversible platform 11; the transverse clamping device 18.1 cooperates with the transverse positioning block 15 to transversely clamp the turnout pad; the longitudinal clamping cylinder 19 has a longitudinal clamping device 19.1 exposed on the upper end surface of the reversible platform 11; the longitudinal clamping device 19.1 cooperates with the longitudinal positioning block 16 to longitudinally clamp the turnout pad.

[0034] It should be understood that: (As shown in Fig. 3When lateral clamping of the turnout pad is required, the lateral clamping cylinder 18 drives the lateral clamping device 18.1 to move left and right, cooperating with the left lateral positioning block 15 to clamp the turnout pad in the left and right lateral direction. Similarly, when longitudinal clamping of the turnout pad is required, the longitudinal clamping cylinder 19 drives the longitudinal clamping device 19.1 to move forward and backward, cooperating with the rear longitudinal positioning block 16 to clamp the turnout pad in the longitudinal forward and backward direction. Through precise control of the lateral clamping cylinder 18 and the longitudinal clamping cylinder 19, and cooperation with the positioning blocks, accurate clamping of the turnout pad in the lateral and longitudinal directions can be achieved, ensuring its stability and accuracy during operation. The clamping cylinder as a driving component has high and stable driving force output, can quickly and reliably complete the clamping action, and improves work efficiency and safety. Since the clamping cylinder and the positioning block can be designed and adjusted according to actual needs, the system can adapt to turnout pads of different specifications and sizes, improving the flexibility and universality of the system. The design of the clamping device avoids directly applying pressure or damage to the turnout pad, protecting the integrity and service life of the turnout pad. Through the automatic clamping and positioning function, the operation process is simplified, and the complexity and difficulty of manual operation are reduced.

[0035] In the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment of the present application: the lateral clamping device 18.1, the longitudinal clamping device 19.1 respectively have L-shaped lever structure; the lever structure cooperates with the positioning block, i.e. the lateral positioning block 15, the longitudinal positioning block 16 to realize the positioning and clamping of the turnout pad.

[0036] It should be understood that: the lever adopts L-shaped design, which makes the lever more stable in operation and avoids clamping failure caused by unstable structure. The L-shaped lever structure also provides more operation space, making the operation more convenient. The positioning block provides preliminary positioning for the turnout pad, and the L-shaped lever structure further applies clamping force on this basis to achieve accurate positioning and clamping of the turnout pad. The L-shaped lever structure enables the clamping force to be more accurately applied to the turnout pad, avoiding deformation or damage of the turnout pad caused by uneven clamping force. By adjusting the angle and force of the lever, accurate control of the clamping force can be achieved to meet different clamping needs of the turnout pad. The L-shaped lever structure simplifies the clamping operation process, making the operation more efficient. The design of the lever structure enables the clamping action to be completed quickly, improving work efficiency. The design of the L-shaped lever structure makes the operation more intuitive and clear, avoiding accidents caused by misoperation. The stability of the lever structure also reduces the risk of clamping failure caused by improper operation. The L-shaped lever structure also plays a role in protecting the turnout pad while applying clamping force. By reasonably designing the angle and force of the lever, excessive pressure or damage to the turnout pad can be avoided.

[0037] In the above embodiments, as the preferred embodiments of the utility model: the transverse clamping cylinder 18, longitudinal clamping cylinder 19, the lifting cylinder 13 of turnover mechanism are all hydraulic oil cylinders.

[0038] It should be understood that: hydraulic oil cylinder can output larger force in relatively small volume, this characteristic makes them particularly useful in the occasion that need high power transmission. In transverse clamping cylinder 18, longitudinal clamping cylinder 19 and lifting cylinder 13, the high power density of hydraulic oil cylinder ensures sufficient clamping force and lifting force, so as to meet the demand of stable clamping and turnover of turnout pad. Through accurate hydraulic system, the stroke and speed of hydraulic oil cylinder can be accurately controlled. The design of hydraulic oil cylinder enables it to bear a large load, and it can maintain stability even in harsh working conditions. By using high-quality materials and good sealing technology, hydraulic oil cylinder usually has a long service life. Hydraulic oil cylinder can work under various environmental conditions, including high temperature, low temperature, humidity, corrosion, etc. This feature enables the system to maintain stable performance in various harsh environments, thereby improving the adaptability and reliability of the system.

[0039] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the use method of a turnout assembly auxiliary hanging plate device related to the utility model comprises the following steps:

[0040] Step S1, device returns to the origin: the upper support table 2 falls to the lowest position, and the turnable table plate 11 is horizontally moved to the rightmost position and then falls to the horizontal state.

[0041] Step S2, place the turnout pad: place the turnout pad on the upper end face of the turnable table plate 11.

[0042] Step S3, pad fixation: the transverse clamping cylinder 18 clamps the turnout pad horizontally through the transverse clamping device 18.1 exposed on the upper end face of the turnable table plate 11 and the transverse positioning block 15; the longitudinal clamping cylinder 19 clamps the turnout pad longitudinally through the longitudinal clamping device 19.1 exposed on the upper end face of the turnable table plate 11 and the longitudinal positioning block 16.

[0043] Step S4, pad left movement: the turnable table plate 11 carries the turnout pad and is horizontally moved with the horizontal moving slide plate 9, and the horizontal moving slide plate 9 is driven by the horizontal moving mechanism to move left to the specified position below the steel rail.

[0044] Step S5, pad turnover: the turnover mechanism drives the turnable table plate 11 to complete the turnover action around the rotating shaft, so that the turnable table plate 11 drives the turnout pad to jointly turn over to a certain angle and then stops the turnover action.

[0045] Step S6, pad entry: the upper support table 2 is raised at the same time, and the turnable table plate 11 moves left to the specified position, so that the turnout pad contacts one side of the steel rail, and the bottom side of the steel rail enters the turnout pad.

[0046] Step S7, pad insertion: while the upper support platform 2 is descending, the reversible platform 11 slowly falls, and the horizontal moving mechanism drives the mounted turnout pad to continue moving slowly to the left.

[0047] Step S8, pad hanging: the reversible platform 11 falls to the horizontal position, the upper support platform 2 stops moving downward, and the reversible platform 11 continues to move to the left to the designated position, so that the turnout pad is hung and closely attached to the rail, and the automatic auxiliary hanging of the turnout pad is completed.

[0048] Step S9, pad loosening: the horizontal clamping cylinder 18 and the vertical clamping cylinder 19 loosen the turnout pad.

[0049] Step S10, back-falling reset: the upper support platform 2 falls back to the designated position, and while the reversible platform 11 moves downward, the reversible platform 11 moves to the right to the starting position, and the device returns to the original position.

[0050] Step S11, repeat steps S1 to S10 to perform automatic and repeatable hanging actions.

[0051] In the above steps: the horizontal moving mechanism includes a horizontal moving motor 7, a horizontal sliding block guide rail pair 8, and a horizontal moving sliding plate 9. The horizontal moving motor 7 drives the slider of the horizontal sliding block guide rail pair 8 to move horizontally left and right; the horizontally left and right moving slider drives the horizontal moving sliding plate 9 to move horizontally left and right along the horizontal guide rail of the horizontal sliding block guide rail pair 8. The horizontal moving motor 7 here realizes the horizontal moving action of the horizontal moving sliding plate 9 through a right-angle transmission mechanism, a screw nut screw pair, or a gear and rack mechanism.

[0052] In the above steps: the turning mechanism includes a lifting cylinder base 12 and a lifting cylinder 13; the lifting cylinder base 12 is hinged to the inclined lifting cylinder 13 cylinder; the cylinder body piston rod execution end of the lifting cylinder 13 is hinged to the outside of the reversible platform 11, and the turning action of the reversible platform 11 around the rotating shaft and the mounting base system 10 is realized through the contraction action of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 13. The lifting cylinder 13 here is a linear driving mechanism, and the lifting cylinder 13 includes a gas cylinder or a hydraulic oil cylinder.

[0053] It can be found through the above description that the device is specially designed, and through steps 1 to 10 of the use method of the turnout assembly auxiliary hanging plate device, is suitable for the auxiliary action of the turnout base plate hanging plate, the installed motor and the cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder can be controlled digitally, the common interpolation action of multi-axis and multi-action can be realized, and all functions of manual hanging plate can be simulated. Therefore, the device can realize the automatic operation of the auxiliary hanging plate in the process of the point base rail assembly, can replace the workers to carry, position and install the turnout base plate, is commonly called automatic hanging plate, can effectively reduce the labor intensity of the workers, and has the precise positioning function, effectively improves the precise positioning effect of the base plate during the assembly, and effectively improves the positioning size precision of the point base rail assembly.

[0054] It should be understood that, although the present specification is described in one embodiment, the embodiment does not contain only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiment can also be appropriately arranged and combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0055] The above preferred embodiments are not used to limit the scope of the present application, so equivalent changes made according to the content of the claims of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application; it should be noted that the components and materials used in the above embodiments, such as without special instructions, are commercially available.

Claims

1. A turnout assembly aid hanger board device, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of rail switching device, including base (1), the upper support table (2) is driven by lifting mechanism to complete the lifting action of upper support table (2) by lifting mechanism, the left and right horizontal movement of lateral moving slide plate (9) is completed by lateral moving mechanism driving lateral moving slide plate (9) by lateral moving mechanism, the upper end surface of the middle part of lateral moving slide plate (9) plate body is rotatably connected with reversible platform (11) bottom end middle part by pivot and installation base system (10), lateral moving slide plate (9) outside is hinged reversible platform (11) outside by turnover mechanism, and reversible platform (11) is driven by turnover mechanism to complete the turnover action around pivot, the upper end surface of reversible platform (11) is respectively equipped with lateral positioning block (15) for edge constraint positioning turnout pad, longitudinal positioning block (16) and end positioning block (17), reversible platform (11) lower end is equipped with installation lateral clamping cylinder (18) and longitudinal clamping cylinder (19), lateral clamping cylinder (18) has lateral clamping device (18.1) that exposes the upper end surface of reversible platform (11), lateral clamping device (18.1) cooperates with lateral positioning block (15) and clamps turnout pad in lateral, longitudinal clamping cylinder (19) has longitudinal clamping device (19.1) that exposes the upper end surface of reversible platform (11), and longitudinal clamping device (19.1) cooperates with longitudinal positioning block (16) and clamps turnout pad in longitudinal.

2. The auxiliary panel device for assembling a turnout according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor (3), a lifting speed reducer (4), a lifting slide plate (5) and a lifting slide block guide rail pair (6).

3. The auxiliary panel device for assembling a turnout according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting motor (3) is fixedly installed on the vertical surface of the base (1) and drives the lifting slide plate (5) to move up and down through the gear rack of the lifting speed reducer (4). The lifting slide plate (5) is fixedly connected with the upper support table (2) to realize the lifting action of the upper support table (2). The lifting slide plate (5) is slidably connected with the lifting slide block guide rail pair (6) to provide a straight guide for the lifting of the lifting slide plate (5) and the upper support table (2).

4. The switch assembly aid hangerboard apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The lateral moving mechanism comprises a lateral moving motor (7), a lateral slide block guide rail pair (8) and a lateral moving slide plate (9).

5. The auxiliary panel device for assembling a turnout according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lateral moving motor (7) drives the lateral slide block guide rail pair (8) to move horizontally left and right. The horizontally moving slide block drives the lateral moving slide plate (9) to move horizontally left and right along the horizontal guide rail of the lateral slide block guide rail pair (8).

6. The switch assembly aid hangerboard apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The turnover mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder base (12) and a lifting cylinder (13).

7. The auxiliary panel device for assembling a turnout according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting cylinder base (12) is fixedly installed on the outside of the lateral moving slide plate (9) and is hingedly connected with the obliquely arranged lifting cylinder (13). The cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder (13) is hingedly connected with the outside of the reversible platform (11) to realize the turnover of the reversible platform (11) around the pivot of the installation base system (10) through the contraction action of the cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder (13).

8. The switch assembly aid hangerboard apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The upper end surface of the transverse moving slide plate (9) is provided with a platform falling support cushion block (14); the platform falling support cushion block (14) is of a suitable size to ensure that the turned platform (11) is in a horizontal state after being turned and fallen.

9. The switch assembly aid hangerboard apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The transverse clamping cylinder (18), the longitudinal clamping cylinder (19) and the turning mechanism have a lifting cylinder (13) which is a hydraulic oil cylinder.

10. The switch assembly aid hangerboard apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The transverse clamping device (18.1) and the longitudinal clamping device (19.1) are respectively provided with an L-shaped lever structure; the lever structure cooperates with a positioning block to realize positioning and clamping of the turnout base plate.

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