Hopper structure and charging equipment

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a hopper structure and charging equipment, and relates to the technical field of material charging. The hopper structure provided by the utility model comprises a fixed frame, the hopper main body is arranged on the fixing frame, and the hopper main body is provided with a feeding port, a first discharging port and a second discharging port; the guide part is rotatably arranged on the hopper main body and is used for communicating the feeding hole with the first discharging hole or communicating the feeding hole with the second discharging hole; and the material receiving fixing pieces are arranged on the fixing frame, the material receiving fixing pieces are arranged below the first discharging port and the second discharging port, each material receiving fixing piece comprises a guide rod and a hand push rod, the guide rods are rotationally arranged on the hopper body, the hand push rods are arranged in the guide rods in a sliding and penetrating mode, and hooks are arranged on the guide rods and the hand push rods. The charging equipment provided by the utility model comprises the hopper structure. The utility model has the effect that the hand push rod is convenient to push so as to facilitate bag replacement.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to material loading technology field, specifically, relate to a hopper structure and loading equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The utility model discloses a hopper device and loading equipment, and it specifically discloses a hopper main body and a guide piece, the hopper main body has two discharge ports, and a guide rod and a hand push rod for hanging a material receiving bag are arranged below the two discharge ports, the discharge port is switched through the guide piece, and the hand push rod is pushed to facilitate the removal of the full material receiving bag, and then the receiving is quickly switched, and the production efficiency is improved.

[0003] But since the material receiving bag is full of material after loading, the quality is big, and the friction between the hand push rod and the guide rod is big, so it is inconvenient to operate when pushing the hand push rod to move, and it is inconvenient to change the bag. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a hopper structure and loading equipment, which can facilitate the pushing of the hand push rod to facilitate the changing of the bag.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model can be realized as follows:

[0006] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a hopper structure, which comprises:

[0007] A fixing frame;

[0008] A hopper main body is arranged on the fixing frame, and the hopper main body has a feeding port, a first discharge port and a second discharge port;

[0009] A guide piece is rotatably arranged on the hopper main body to communicate the feeding port with the first discharge port or the feeding port with the second discharge port;

[0010] A material receiving fixing piece is arranged on the fixing frame, and the material receiving fixing piece is arranged below the first discharge port and the second discharge port, and the material receiving fixing piece comprises a guide rod and a hand push rod, the guide rod is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame, the hand push rod is slidably arranged in the guide rod, and hooks are arranged on the guide rod and the hand push rod.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the guide rod comprises a first guide rod and a second guide rod, the first guide rod and the second guide rod are arranged in parallel and spaced apart on the fixing frame, the hand push rod is in U shape, and the two ends of the hand push rod are slidably arranged in the first guide rod and the second guide rod respectively.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the material receiving fixing member further comprises a rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve and a limiting block, the rotating shaft is arranged on the fixing frame, the shaft sleeve is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, the guide rod is connected with the shaft sleeve, and the limiting block is arranged on the fixing frame.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, at least one hook is arranged on the guide rod.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the hook on the hand pushing rod and the hook opening direction on the guide rod are opposite to each other.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, the material receiving fixing member further comprises a spring, the spring is sleeved on the hand pushing rod, and the spring is located in the guide rod.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the hopper structure further comprises a baffle, the baffle is arranged on the side of the hopper body away from the fixing frame.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the guide member comprises a rotating rod, a mounting rod and a partition plate, the rotating rod is vertically arranged on the fixing frame, the rotating rod is located between the first discharge port and the second discharge port, the mounting rod is arranged on the top of the rotating rod in a direction perpendicular to the rotating rod, and the partition plate is arranged between the rotating rod and the mounting rod.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, the guide member further comprises a holding rod, the holding rod is arranged on the rotating rod and extends away from the mounting rod.

[0019] In a second aspect, the utility model provides a kind of loading equipment, including conveying device and the hopper structure of any one of the foregoing embodiments, and the conveying device is used for feeding towards the feed inlet.

[0020] The hopper structure and loading equipment provided in the embodiments of the utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0021] When the material is bagged, the receiving bag is hung on the hook, the guide rod is moved away from the hand pushing rod, so as to open the opening of the receiving bag, so that the material falls into the receiving bag, when the material bag on one side is full, the hand pushing rod is pushed to rotate upwards, and then the hand pushing rod is pushed to move towards the guide rod, because the hand pushing rod has an angle with the horizontal plane, the hand pushing rod is subjected to the gravity component of the receiving bag along the direction of the hand pushing rod, and the friction between the hand pushing rod and the guide rod is reduced, so that the pushing force required for moving the hand pushing rod is reduced, which saves labor and is convenient to operate; in addition, the height of the one end of the guide rod is lowered after rotating, so that one side of the receiving bag falls to the ground first, so that it is more labor-saving when the receiving bag full of material is taken down. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the hopper structure provided in this embodiment from a first-view perspective;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hopper structure provided in this embodiment from a second perspective.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hopper structure provided in this embodiment from a third-person perspective;

[0026] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the hopper structure provided in this embodiment;

[0027] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the receiving and fixing component provided in this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the guide component provided in this embodiment.

[0029] Icons: 100-Fixed frame; 200-Hopper body; 210-Feed inlet; 220-First discharge outlet; 230-Second discharge outlet; 300-Guide component; 310-Rotating rod; 320-Mounting rod; 330-Baffle; 340-Holding rod; 400-Material receiving fixing component; 410-Guide rod; 411-First guide rod; 412-Second guide rod; 420-Push rod; 430-Rotating shaft; 440-Busset; 450-Limit block; 460-Hook; 470-Spring; 500-Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0032] It should be noted that similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of the present application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0034] In addition, if the terms "first", "second" and the like appear, they are only used for differentiation and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] It should be noted that the features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0036] As described in the background, the existing double-station hopper device has a large friction between the push rod and the guide rod during the process of pushing the hand push rod to remove the receiving bag filled with material, resulting in difficulty in pushing the hand push rod and inconvenience in operation.

[0037] Based on this, please refer to Figures 1-6 The embodiments of the present application provide a hopper structure and a charging equipment to improve the problem of difficulty in pushing the hand push rod and inconvenience in operation when the receiving bag is filled with material. The overall structure, working principle and technical effects of the hopper structure and the charging equipment provided by the present application are described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the drawings.

[0038] On the one hand, the present application provides a charging equipment, which comprises a conveying device and a hopper structure, the conveying device is used for conveying material towards the hopper structure, wherein the conveying device can be a drum conveyor belt, a chain plate conveyor belt, a bucket elevator, a drum conveyor or other devices for transporting material, and the present embodiment does not make a limitation here.

[0039] On the other hand, please refer to Figures 1-6The utility model embodiment provides a kind of hopper structure, hopper structure includes fixed bracket 100, hopper main body 200, guide piece 300 and material receiving fixing part 400, hopper main body 200 is installed in fixed bracket 100, hopper main body 200 has feed inlet 210, first discharge port 220 and second discharge port 230, wherein, conveying device is arranged in one side of fixed bracket 100, and conveying device is used to feed towards feed inlet 210.Guide piece 300 rotatably be arranged on hopper main body 200, and guide piece 300 is located at feed inlet 210, to be used to connect feed inlet 210 with first discharge port 220, or connect feed inlet 210 with second discharge port 230, realize the separate discharge of first discharge port 220, second discharge port 230.Material receiving fixing part 400 is arranged on fixed bracket 100, and material receiving fixing part 400 is below first discharge port 220, second discharge port 230 is set to respectively receive the material that first discharge port 220, second discharge port 230 exports.Specifically, material receiving fixing part 400 includes guide rod 410 and hand push rod 420, guide rod 410 rotatably be arranged on hopper main body 200, guide rod 410 is hollowly arranged, hand push rod 420 is slidably arranged in guide rod 410, and hook 460 is arranged on guide rod 410 and hand push rod 420.

[0040] When bagging material, material receiving bag is hung on hook 460, guide rod 410 is moved away from hand push rod 420, so as to open material receiving bag opening, so as to facilitate material to fall into material receiving bag, when one side of material bag is full, hand push rod 420 is pushed to rotate upwards, and then hand push rod 420 is pushed to move towards guide rod 410, because hand push rod 420 has included angle with horizontal plane, so that hand push rod 420 is subjected to the gravity component of material receiving bag along the direction of hand push rod 420 downwards, and the friction between hand push rod 420 and guide rod 410 is smaller, so that the pushing force required for pushing hand push rod 420 is reduced, which plays the effect of saving labor and facilitating operation.In addition, the height of the rear end of guide rod 410 is lowered after rotation, so that one side of material receiving bag can fall to the ground first, so that it is more labor-saving when taking down material receiving bag full of material.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 4, specifically, in the embodiment, the guide rods 410 include first guide rods 411 and second guide rods 412, the first guide rods 411 and the second guide rods 412 are parallel and spaced apart on the fixed frame 100, wherein a group of first guide rods 411 and second guide rods 412 are respectively located on both sides of the first discharge port 220, and another group of first guide rods 411 and second guide rods 412 are respectively located on both sides of the second discharge port 230. The hand push rod 420 is in the shape of U, and the two ends of the hand push rod 420 are respectively slidably arranged in the first guide rod 411 and the second guide rod 412. When receiving the material, the four corners of the receiving bag are respectively hung on the hooks 460 of the first guide rod 411, the second guide rod 412 and the hand push rod 420, so that the bag opening of the receiving bag is fully opened, and the receiving of the material is facilitated.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 4 , further, in some optional embodiments, the receiving fixing part 400 further includes a rotating shaft 430, a shaft sleeve 440 and a limiting block 450, the rotating shaft 430 is arranged on the fixed frame 100 and located below the hopper body 200, the shaft sleeve 440 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 430, and the guide rod 410 is connected with the shaft sleeve 440. The limiting block 450 is arranged on the fixed frame 100 and located on one side of the rotating shaft 430, when the guide rod 410 is in the horizontal state, the upper side of the guide rod 410 abuts against the fixed frame 100, so that the hand push rod 420 can be driven to rotate from the horizontal state towards the hopper body 200, and the rotation of the hand push rod 420 away from the hopper body 200 is hindered. By arranging the rotating shaft 430 and the shaft sleeve 440, when the hand push rod 420 is driven to rotate upward, the shaft sleeve 440 rotates on the rotating shaft 430, so as to realize the effect of facilitating the rotation of the hand push rod 420.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , in some optional embodiments, at least one hook 460 is arranged on the guide rod 410, wherein when a plurality of hooks 460 are arranged on the guide rod 410, the plurality of hooks 460 are arranged at intervals, by hanging the receiving bag on different hooks 460 on the guide rod 410, the opening degree of the bag opening of the receiving bag can be adjusted, and the receiving bag of different opening sizes can be applied, so as to improve the application range.

[0044] Further, the hooks 460 on the hand push rod 420 and the hooks 460 on the guide rod 410 are opposite in opening direction, so that when the hand push rod 420 moves away from the guide rod 410 to fully open the receiving bag, the receiving bag is prevented from falling off the hooks 460, and the stability of the receiving bag on the hooks 460 is improved.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5In some optional embodiments, the material receiving fixing member 400 further comprises a spring 470, the spring 470 is sleeved on the pushing rod 420 and located in the guide rod 410, one end of the spring 470 is connected with the pushing rod 420 and the other end of the spring 470 is connected with the guide rod 410, the spring 470 makes the pushing rod 420 always have a tendency to move away from the guide rod 410, thereby supporting the material receiving bag.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In order to avoid the material on the conveying device from the feeding port 210 to enter the hopper body 200 at too high a speed, causing the material to fly out of the range of the first discharging port 220 and the second discharging port 230, in some optional embodiments, the hopper structure further comprises a baffle 500, the baffle 500 is arranged on the side of the hopper body 200 away from the fixing frame 100. The baffle 500 is used to block the material output from the feeding port 210, so that the material falls accurately into the first discharging port 220 and the second discharging port 230.

[0047] Further, please refer to Figure 6 The guide member 300 comprises a rotating rod 310, a mounting rod 320 and a partition plate 330, the rotating rod 310 is vertically arranged on the fixing frame 100 and located between the first discharging port 220 and the second discharging port 230, the mounting rod 320 is arranged on the top of the rotating rod 310 in a direction perpendicular to the rotating rod 310, and the partition plate 330 is arranged between the rotating rod 310 and the mounting rod 320. The rotating rod 310 extends towards the feeding port 210, driving the rotating rod 310 to rotate so that the partition plate 330 abuts against both sides of the feeding port 210 in the hopper body 200, thereby achieving the effect of connecting the feeding port 210 with the first discharging port 220 or connecting the feeding port 210 with the second discharging port 230. Further, the guide member 300 further comprises a holding rod 340, the holding rod 340 is arranged on the rotating rod 310 and extends away from the mounting rod 320, the operator can hold the holding rod 340 and drive the rotating rod 310 to rotate, thereby achieving the switching of the discharging of the hopper body 200.

[0048] In summary, the utility model provides hopper structure and the implementation principle of loading equipment: when bagging material, the receiving bag is hung on the hook 460, the guide rod 410 is moved away from the push rod 420, and the receiving bag opening is opened, so that the material falls into the receiving bag, when one side of the material bag is full, the push rod 420 is pushed to rotate upwards, and then the push rod 420 is pushed to move towards the guide rod 410, because the push rod 420 has an angle with the horizontal plane, so the push rod 420 is subjected to the gravity component of the receiving bag along the direction of the push rod 420, and the friction between the push rod 420 and the guide rod 410 is small, so that the pushing force required for the movement of the push rod 420 is reduced, and the effect of saving labor and facilitating operation is achieved; in addition, the height of the one end of the guide rod 410 after rotating is lowered, so that one side of the receiving bag falls to the ground first, so that it is more labor-saving when the receiving bag full of material is taken down.

[0049] The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A hopper structure, characterized by, The utility model relates to a material hopper structure, including: Fixed frame (100); Hopper main part (200) are set up in fixed frame (100), and hopper main part (200) have feeding inlet (210), first discharge port (220) and second discharge port (230); Guide piece (300) rotatable set up in hopper main part (200) are used for the communication of feeding inlet (210) with first discharge port (220) or the communication of feeding inlet (210) with second discharge port (230); Material receiving fixing part (400) are set up in fixed frame (100), and material receiving fixing part (400) are set up below first discharge port (220), second discharge port (230), and material receiving fixing part (400) include guide rod (410) and hand push rod (420), guide rod (410) rotatable set up in fixed frame (100), hand push rod (420) slide and are provided in guide rod (410), and guide rod (410) and hand push rod (420) are all provided with hook (460).

2. The hopper structure of claim 1, wherein Guide rod (410) includes first guide rod (411) and second guide rod (412), first guide rod (411) and second guide rod (412) are parallel and are set up in fixed frame (100) with interval, hand push rod (420) is U-shaped, and both ends of hand push rod (420) are slid and provided in first guide rod (411) and second guide rod (412) respectively.

3. The hopper structure of claim 1, wherein Material receiving fixing part (400) still include pivot (430), shaft sleeve (440) and limit block (450), pivot (430) are set up in fixed frame (100), shaft sleeve (440) rotatable sleeve set to pivot (430), guide rod (410) are connected with shaft sleeve (440), limit block (450) are set up in fixed frame (100), and guide rod (410) are located in horizontal state and are abutted with fixed frame (100).

4. The hopper structure of claim 1, wherein At least one hook (460) is provided on the guide rod (410).

5. The hopper structure of claim 1, wherein The opening direction of the hook (460) on the hand push rod (420) and the hook (460) on the guide rod (410) are opposite to each other.

6. The hopper structure of claim 1, wherein Material receiving fixing part (400) still include spring (470), spring (470) sleeve set to hand push rod (420), and spring (470) are located in guide rod (410).

7. The hopper structure of claim 1, wherein The hopper structure further includes a baffle (500) disposed on the side of the hopper main body (200) away from the fixed frame (100).

8. The hopper structure of claim 1, wherein The guide (300) comprises a rotating rod (310), a mounting rod (320) and a partition plate (330), the rotating rod (310) is vertically arranged on the fixed frame (100), and the rotating rod (310) is located between the first discharge port (220) and the second discharge port (230), the mounting rod (320) is arranged on the top of the rotating rod (310) in a direction perpendicular to the rotating rod (310), and the partition plate (330) is arranged between the rotating rod (310) and the mounting rod (320).

9. The hopper structure of claim 8, wherein, The guide (300) further comprises a holding rod (340), the holding rod (340) is arranged on the rotating rod (310) and extends away from the mounting rod (320).

10. A charging apparatus characterized by comprising: The hopper structure according to any one of claims 1-9, and a conveying device for feeding towards the feeding port (210).

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