Thermal insulation structure module integrated building

Abstract

The utility model provides a thermal insulation structure module integrated building, the thermal insulation structure module integrated building comprises a foundation structure, a side wall structure and a top plate structure, the foundation structure comprises a foundation and a foundation vertical beam, and the foundation vertical beam is fixedly connected with the foundation; the side wall structure comprises a mounting beam and a structural plate, and the structural plate and the mounting beam are arranged in a penetrating mode. The two ends of the mounting beam are respectively connected with one foundation vertical beam; the top plate structure is connected with the structural plate and the foundation vertical beam. According to the technical scheme, the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation structure module integrated building is effectively improved, the service life of the heat preservation structure module integrated building is effectively prolonged, on-site complicated procedures are omitted, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building engineering, and in particular to a thermal insulation structure module integrated building. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing building thermal insulation system has certain shortcomings, mainly including:

[0003] I. Material shortcomings

[0004] Unstable performance of thermal insulation materials: the formula and ratio of thermal insulation board are disordered, resulting in poor physical stability of the board and unsatisfactory thermal insulation effect. For example, some thermal insulation boards may have a large gap between the thermal conductivity and the design requirements, resulting in a large difference in thermal insulation effect under the same thickness of the thermal insulation layer, which does not meet the energy-saving standards; the durability of thermal insulation materials is insufficient, which is prone to aging and deformation, thereby affecting the thermal insulation effect and service life.

[0005] Bonding material problems: the bonding agent and the finishing mortar are not uniformly mixed, or contain powdery substances, which may affect the bonding effect; the bonding area is insufficient or the bonding is not firm, which is easy to cause the thermal insulation layer to fall off or crack.

[0006] II. Design shortcomings

[0007] Unreasonable design of thermal insulation layer: the continuous area of the thermal insulation layer is large and no expansion joint is provided or the expansion joint is not reasonably designed, which may cause the thermal insulation layer to crack under stress; the thickness of the thermal insulation layer is insufficiently designed, which is difficult to achieve the expected thermal insulation effect.

[0008] Defects in structural design: no bracket is used at the wall base or no repackaging is performed, which may cause insufficient strength of the thermal insulation layer and easy damage; the wall surface is not divided into compartments according to the regulations, which is easy to produce cracks.

[0009] III. Construction shortcomings

[0010] Construction quality problems: there are gaps between the thermal insulation boards, or the mortar wall joint is not filled solidly, resulting in a decrease in thermal insulation effect; the finishing mortar layer is too thin or too thick, or the second layer of finishing is performed without waiting for the first layer to dry, which is easy to produce cracks; the mesh cloth is not cross-lapped or the lap length is insufficient, which is easy to cause cracks.

[0011] Non-standard construction operation: the construction personnel are not familiar with the thermal insulation construction technology, the construction randomness and freedom are too high, and the technical guidance and supervision are ignored; the construction site management is poor, such as open-air stacking of thermal insulation boards leading to structural deformation, shrinkage deformation and surface dirt, etc. SUMMARY

[0012] The present application provides a thermal insulation structure module integrated building to effectively improve the thermal insulation effect and service life of the building thermal insulation structure module integrated building.

[0013] The application provides a heat preservation structure module integrated building, comprising a foundation structure, a side wall structure and a roof structure, wherein,

[0014] The foundation structure comprises a foundation and a foundation vertical beam, and the foundation vertical beam is fixedly connected with the foundation.

[0015] The side wall structure comprises a mounting beam and a structure plate, wherein the structure plate is arranged in the mounting beam; and the two ends of the mounting beam are respectively connected with one of the foundation vertical beams.

[0016] The roof structure is connected with the structure plate and the foundation vertical beam.

[0017] In the above technical scheme, by arranging the foundation structure, the side wall structure and the roof structure, the foundation structure comprises a foundation and a foundation vertical beam, and the foundation vertical beam is fixedly connected with the foundation; the side wall structure comprises a mounting beam and a structure plate, and the structure plate is arranged in the mounting beam; the two ends of the mounting beam are respectively connected with one of the foundation vertical beams; and the roof structure is connected with the structure plate and the foundation vertical beam, so that the heat preservation effect and the service life of the heat preservation structure module integrated building are effectively improved, the on-site complicated process is omitted, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0018] In a specific embodiment, the structure plate comprises, from inside to outside, an inner plate layer, a support member layer, a heat preservation layer and a crack resistance layer.

[0019] The inner plate layer comprises, from inside to outside, a steel mesh and a first inner leaf plate.

[0020] In a specific embodiment, the inner plate layer, the support member layer, the heat preservation layer and the crack resistance layer are integrally formed.

[0021] In a specific embodiment, the heat preservation layer comprises, from inside to outside, a second inner leaf plate and a heat preservation plate.

[0022] In a specific embodiment, the heat preservation plate and the second inner leaf plate are positioned by positioning columns.

[0023] In a specific embodiment, the heat preservation plate and the second inner leaf plate are connected by heat preservation nails.

[0024] In a specific embodiment, the support member layer comprises a plurality of truss ribs arranged side by side, and the two sides of each truss rib are respectively fixedly connected with the first inner leaf plate and the second inner leaf plate; and the truss rib is fixedly connected with the mounting beam.

[0025] In a specific embodiment, the number of the structure plates is multiple.

[0026] Each of the structural plates is sealingly connected.

[0027] In one specific embodiment, the roof structure comprises the inner plate layer, a reinforcing layer and the anti-cracking layer arranged from inside to outside, wherein,

[0028] The reinforcing layer is provided with a support member.

[0029] In one specific embodiment, the number of the support members is multiple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 A structural diagram of a structural plate provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0031] Figure 2 A structural diagram of an inner plate layer provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0032] Figure 3 A structural diagram of a truss rib provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0033] Figure 4 A structural diagram of a positioning column provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0034] Figure 5 A structural diagram of an insulation plate provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0035] Figure 6 A structural diagram of an anti-cracking layer provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0036] Figure 7 A structural diagram of a side wall structure provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0037] Figure 8 An installation structural diagram of a side wall structure provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0038] Figure 9 A structural diagram of an integrated building of an insulation structure module provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0039] Figure 10 A structural diagram of a roof structure provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0040] Figure 11 A structural diagram of a support member provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0041] 1- inner plate layer, 2- support member layer, 3- thermal insulation layer, 4- anti-cracking layer, 5- steel mesh, 6- first inner leaf plate, 7- second inner leaf plate, 8- thermal insulation plate, 9- positioning column, 10- thermal insulation nail, 11- truss rib, 12- mounting beam, 13- structural plate, 14- foundation beam, 15- foundation structure, 16- side wall structure, 17- roof structure, 18- reinforcing layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The application will be further described by the following drawings and examples. The features and advantages of the application will become more apparent from these descriptions.

[0043] The term "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. Unless specifically indicated otherwise, the description herein is not intended to be binding to scale unless otherwise indicated. Although the description of the embodiments has been set forth in the context of various aspects, it is not necessarily intended to be bound to the particular order of steps described.

[0044] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict.

[0045] To facilitate the understanding of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building provided by the embodiments of the present application, the application scenarios thereof are first described. The thermal insulation structure module integrated building provided by the embodiments of the present application is used to effectively improve the thermal insulation effect and service life of the building thermal insulation structure module integrated building. The existing building thermal insulation system has certain shortcomings, mainly including: 1. Material shortcomings, the performance of the thermal insulation material is unstable: the formula and ratio of the thermal insulation board are messy, which leads to poor physical stability of the board and unsatisfactory thermal insulation effect. For example, the thermal conductivity coefficient of some thermal insulation boards may be too different from the design requirement, which leads to a large difference in thermal insulation effect under the same thickness of the thermal insulation layer and does not meet the energy-saving standard; the durability of the thermal insulation material is insufficient, which is prone to aging and deformation, thereby affecting the thermal insulation effect and service life. Bonding material problems: the bonding agent and the troweling mortar are not uniformly stirred, or contain powdery substances, which may affect the bonding effect; the bonding area is insufficient or the bonding is not firm, which easily leads to the peeling or cracking of the thermal insulation layer. 2. Design shortcomings, unreasonable thermal insulation layer design: the continuous area of the thermal insulation layer is large and no expansion joint is provided or the expansion joint is not reasonably arranged, which may lead to the cracking of the thermal insulation layer due to stress; the thickness of the thermal insulation layer is insufficiently designed, which is difficult to achieve the expected thermal insulation effect. Construction design defects: no bracket is used at the wall base or no repackaging treatment is performed, which may lead to insufficient strength of the thermal insulation layer and easy damage; the wall surface is not divided into compartments according to the regulations, which is prone to cracking. 3. Construction shortcomings, construction quality problems: there are gaps between the thermal insulation boards, or the mortar wall joint is not filled solidly, which leads to a decrease in the thermal insulation effect; the troweling mortar layer is too thin or too thick, or the second layer of troweling is performed without waiting for the first layer to dry, which is prone to cracking; the mesh cloth is not cross-lapped or the lap length is insufficient, which is prone to cracking. Non-standard construction operation: the construction personnel are not familiar with the thermal insulation construction technology, the construction randomness and freedom are too high, and the technical guidance and supervision are ignored; the construction site management is poor, such as open-air stacking of the thermal insulation boards leading to structural deformation, shrinkage deformation and surface dirt, etc. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application provide a thermal insulation structure module integrated building to effectively improve the thermal insulation effect and service life of the building thermal insulation structure module integrated building. The embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the specific drawings.

[0046] Reference Figures 1 to 8 , Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the inner board layer provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in FIG. 2. Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the truss rib provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in FIG. 3. Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of the positioning column provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in FIG. 4. Figure 5 The structural schematic diagram of the thermal insulation board provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in FIG. 5. Figure 6 The structural schematic diagram of the anti-cracking layer provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in FIG. 6. Figure 7A structural schematic diagram of a thermal insulation structure module integrated building provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure; Figure 8 A mounting structural schematic diagram of a side wall structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure; Figure 9 A structural schematic diagram of a thermal insulation structure module integrated building provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure; Figure 10 A structural schematic diagram of a top plate structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure; Figure 11 A structural schematic diagram of a support member provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0047] In the Figures 1 to 11 , the embodiment of the present application provides a thermal insulation structure module integrated building, comprising: a foundation structure 15, a side wall structure 16 and a top plate structure 17, wherein,

[0048] The foundation structure comprises a foundation and a foundation vertical beam 14, and the foundation vertical beam is fixedly connected with the foundation;

[0049] The side wall structure comprises a mounting beam 12 and a structure plate 13, wherein the structure plate is arranged with the mounting beam; and the two ends of the mounting beam are respectively connected with one of the foundation vertical beams;

[0050] The top plate structure is connected with the structure plate and the foundation vertical beam respectively.

[0051] In the above technical solution, by setting the foundation structure, the side wall structure and the top plate structure, the foundation structure comprises a foundation and a foundation vertical beam, and the foundation vertical beam is fixedly connected with the foundation; the side wall structure comprises a mounting beam and a structure plate, and the structure plate is arranged with the mounting beam; the two ends of the mounting beam are respectively connected with one of the foundation vertical beams; and the top plate structure is connected with the structure plate and the foundation vertical beam respectively; the thermal insulation effect and the service life of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building are effectively improved, the on-site complicated process is saved, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0052] In the embodiment, the double thermal insulation effect of the air isolation layer composed of the thermal insulation layer and the support member layer improves the thermal insulation effect of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building; the service life of the thermal insulation plate is ensured by setting the anti-cracking layer, and the service life of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building is effectively improved; according to Figure 8 , when installed, the side plate structure is fixedly connected with the foundation beam 14 to complete the installation; the top plate structure is connected with the foundation beam 14 and the side wall structure to complete the installation, the on-site complicated process is saved, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0053] In a specific embodiment, the structure plate comprises: an inner plate layer 1, a support member layer 2, a thermal insulation layer 3 and an anti-cracking layer 4 arranged in sequence from inside to outside; and the inner plate layer comprises a steel mesh 5 and a first inner leaf plate 6 arranged in sequence from inside to outside. It has good strength and simple structure.

[0054] In an embodiment, the inner plate layer, the support member layer, the thermal insulation layer and the anti-cracking layer are integrally formed.

[0055] In an embodiment, the thermal insulation layer comprises a second inner leaf 7 and a thermal insulation plate 8 arranged in sequence from inside to outside.

[0056] In an embodiment, the thermal insulation plate and the second inner leaf are positioned by positioning columns 9.

[0057] In an embodiment, the thermal insulation plate and the second inner leaf are connected by thermal insulation nails 10.

[0058] In an embodiment, the thermal insulation nails comprise plastic thermal insulation nails.

[0059] In an embodiment, the support member layer comprises a plurality of truss bars arranged side by side, and each truss bar is fixedly connected with the first inner leaf and the second inner leaf on both sides thereof; the truss bar is fixedly connected with the mounting beam.

[0060] In an embodiment, the number of the structural plates is plural, and each of the structural plates is sealingly connected. A sealing structure such as joint glue can be used to ensure the thermal insulation effect and construction efficiency.

[0061] In an embodiment, the anti-cracking layer is connected with the thermal insulation plate.

[0062] In an embodiment, the anti-cracking layer is a fiber mortar anti-cracking layer.

[0063] Reference Figures 1 to 6 The manufacturing process of the structural plate comprises the following steps: pouring concrete on the steel mesh 5 to form the first inner leaf 6; installing the truss bar 11 to form the support member layer; installing the second inner leaf 7; after installing the positioning column 9 on the second inner leaf 7, installing the thermal insulation plate 8 and fixing the same by the thermal insulation nail 10; finally, bonding the anti-cracking layer 4 and integrally shaping.

[0064] In an embodiment, the roof structure comprises the inner plate layer, a reinforcing layer 18 and the anti-cracking layer arranged in sequence from inside to outside, wherein,

[0065] The reinforcing layer is provided with a support member.

[0066] In an embodiment, the number of the support members is plural.

[0067] In an embodiment, the inner plate layer, the reinforcing layer and the anti-cracking layer are integrally formed.

[0068] In one specific embodiment, the reinforcing layer is a concrete layer.

[0069] In one specific embodiment, the support members are evenly arranged in the reinforcing layer.

[0070] In one specific embodiment, the support members are truss bars 11.

[0071] In one specific embodiment, two sides of each truss bar are fixedly connected with the inner leaf plate and the reinforcing layer respectively.

[0072] In one specific embodiment, the anti-cracking layer is connected with the reinforcing layer.

[0073] In one specific embodiment, the anti-cracking layer is a fiber mortar anti-cracking layer.

[0074] With reference to Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the manufacturing process of the roof structure is as follows: pouring concrete on the steel mesh 5 to form the inner leaf plate 6; installing the truss bar 11 on the inner leaf plate 6 to form the reinforcing layer; and finally bonding the anti-cracking layer 3.

[0075] In the above technical solution, in the embodiment, the double thermal insulation effect of the air insulation layer formed by the thermal insulation layer and the support member layer improves the thermal insulation effect of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building; the service life of the thermal insulation plate is ensured by arranging the anti-cracking layer, and the service life of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building is effectively improved; the convenience of installation of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building is ensured by integrated forming, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0076] Those skilled in the art know that the present application can be implemented as a system, a method or a computer program product.

[0077] Therefore, the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a complete hardware, a complete software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software, which is generally referred to as "circuitry", "module" or "system" herein. In addition, in some embodiments, the present application can also be embodied in the form of a computer program product in one or more computer readable media, which contains computer readable program codes.

[0078] Any combination of one or more computer readable medium can be utilized. The computer readable medium can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

[0079] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and those ordinary skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application. On this basis, various replacements and improvements can be made to the present application, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An integrated building of thermal insulation structure modules, characterized in that, include: The foundation structure, side wall structure, and roof slab structure, among which, The foundation structure includes a foundation and foundation beams, wherein the foundation beams are fixedly connected to the foundation; The side wall structure includes mounting beams and structural slabs, wherein the structural slabs are installed through the mounting beams; both ends of the mounting beams are respectively connected to a foundation vertical beam. The top plate structure is connected to the structural plate and the foundation vertical beam, respectively.

2. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 1, wherein, The structural plate includes, from the inside out: an inner plate layer, a supporting component layer, a thermal insulation layer, and a crack-resistant layer; The inner plate layer includes a steel mesh and a first inner leaf plate arranged sequentially from the inside to the outside.

3. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 2, wherein, The inner plate layer, the supporting component layer, the thermal insulation layer, and the crack-resistant layer are integrally formed.

4. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 3, wherein, The insulation layer includes a second inner leaf plate and an insulation plate arranged sequentially from the inside to the outside.

5. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 4, wherein, The insulation board and the second inner leaf board are positioned by positioning posts.

6. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 5, wherein, The insulation board is connected to the second inner leaf board by insulation nails.

7. The integrated building with thermal insulation structural modules according to claim 6, characterized in that, The supporting component layer includes multiple truss bars arranged side by side, and each truss bar is fixedly connected to the first inner leaf plate and the second inner leaf plate on both sides respectively; the truss bar is fixedly connected to the mounting beam.

8. The integrated building with thermal insulation structural modules according to claim 7, characterized in that, The number of structural plates is multiple, among which... Each of the aforementioned structural plates is sealed and connected.

9. The integrated building with thermal insulation structural modules according to claim 8, characterized in that, The top plate structure includes, from the inside out, the inner plate layer, the reinforcing layer, and the crack-resistant layer, wherein... The reinforcing layer is equipped with supporting components.

10. The integrated building with thermal insulation structural modules according to claim 9, characterized in that, The number of the supporting components is multiple.

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