Thermal insulation structure module integrated building
By using steel structures and lightweight aggregate concrete layers to construct the foundation, side walls, and roof structure in the building, and by integrating the external insulation layer and the finishing layer, the problems of unstable material performance, unreasonable design, and poor construction quality of existing building insulation systems are solved, resulting in better insulation performance and a longer service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423268634.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing building insulation systems suffer from problems such as unstable material performance, unreasonable design, and poor construction quality, resulting in unsatisfactory insulation effects and short service life.
The foundation, side walls, and roof structure are constructed using steel structure and lightweight aggregate concrete layers. The external insulation layer and finishing layer are integrally formed and fixed with steel mesh and insulation nails to form an integrated insulation structure module, which improves the insulation effect and construction efficiency.
It improves the building's insulation performance and lifespan, simplifies the construction process, and increases work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223706684U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building engineering, and in particular to a thermal insulation structure module integrated building. BACKGROUND
[0002] The existing building thermal insulation system has certain shortcomings, mainly including:
[0003] I. Material shortcomings
[0004] Unstable performance of thermal insulation materials: the formula and ratio of thermal insulation board are disordered, resulting in poor physical stability of the board and unsatisfactory thermal insulation effect. For example, some thermal insulation boards may have a large gap between the thermal conductivity and the design requirements, resulting in a large difference in thermal insulation effect under the same external thermal insulation layer thickness, which does not meet the energy-saving standards; the durability of thermal insulation materials is insufficient, which is prone to aging and deformation, thereby affecting the thermal insulation effect and service life.
[0005] Bonding material problems: the bonding agent and the troweling mortar are not uniformly stirred, or contain powdery substances, which may affect the bonding effect; the bonding area is insufficient or the bonding is not firm, which is easy to cause the external thermal insulation layer to fall off or crack.
[0006] II. Design shortcomings
[0007] Unreasonable design of external thermal insulation layer: the external thermal insulation layer has a large continuous area without expansion joints or unreasonable expansion joints, which may cause the external thermal insulation layer to crack under stress; the thickness of the external thermal insulation layer is insufficient, which is difficult to achieve the expected thermal insulation effect.
[0008] Defects in structural design: the wall base surface does not use a bracket or does not perform a repackaging process, which may result in insufficient strength of the external thermal insulation layer and easy damage; the wall surface does not have a specified gridding seam, which is prone to cracking.
[0009] III. Construction shortcomings
[0010] Construction quality problems: there are gaps between the thermal insulation boards, or the mortar wall joint is not filled properly, resulting in a decrease in thermal insulation effect; the troweling mortar layer is too thin or too thick, or the second layer of troweling is performed without waiting for the first layer to dry, which is prone to cracking; the mesh cloth does not overlap or the overlap length is insufficient, which is prone to cracking.
[0011] Non-standard construction operation: construction personnel are not familiar with thermal insulation construction technology, and have high randomness and freedom in construction, ignoring technical guidance and supervision; poor construction site management, such as open-air stacking of thermal insulation boards leading to structural deformation, shrinkage deformation, and surface dirt, etc. SUMMARY
[0012] The present application provides a thermal insulation structure module integrated building to effectively improve the thermal insulation effect and service life of the building thermal insulation structure module integrated building.
[0013] The application provides a thermal insulation structure module integrated building, comprising a foundation structure, a side wall structure and a roof structure, wherein,
[0014] The side wall structure comprises a steel structure, two ends of the steel structure are fixedly connected to the foundation structure and the roof structure respectively;
[0015] A support member is arranged on the steel structure, and an outer side of the support member is provided with a pouring layer;
[0016] An outer thermal insulation layer and a finishing layer are sequentially arranged on the pouring layer from inside to outside.
[0017] In the above technical scheme, by arranging the foundation structure, the side wall structure and the roof structure, the side wall structure comprises a steel structure, two ends of the steel structure are fixedly connected to the foundation structure and the roof structure respectively, a support member is arranged on the steel structure, an outer side of the support member is provided with a pouring layer, and an outer thermal insulation layer and a finishing layer are sequentially arranged on the pouring layer from inside to outside, so that the thermal insulation effect and the service life of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building are effectively improved, the on-site complicated process is omitted, and the work efficiency is improved.
[0018] In a specific implementable embodiment, the steel structure, the pouring layer, the outer thermal insulation layer and the finishing layer are integrally formed.
[0019] In a specific implementable embodiment, the support member adopts a steel mesh.
[0020] In a specific implementable embodiment, the pouring layer is a light aggregate concrete layer.
[0021] In a specific implementable embodiment, the steel mesh and the pouring layer are bonded.
[0022] In a specific implementable embodiment, the outer thermal insulation layer comprises a thermal insulation board, and the thermal insulation board is fixedly connected to the pouring layer through thermal insulation nails.
[0023] In a specific implementable embodiment, the thermal insulation board is fixedly connected to the steel structure.
[0024] In a specific implementable embodiment, the thermal insulation nails adopt plastic thermal insulation nails.
[0025] In a specific implementable embodiment, an inner thermal insulation layer is arranged on an inner side of the steel structure.
[0026] In a specific implementable embodiment, the inner thermal insulation layer is fixedly connected to the support member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] Fig. 1A structural schematic diagram of the heat preservation structure module integrated building provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0028] Fig. 2 A structural schematic diagram of the steel bar mesh provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0029] Fig. 3 A structural schematic diagram of the pouring layer provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0030] In the figure, 1 is a steel structure, 2 is a support member, 3 is a pouring layer, 4 is an external heat preservation layer, 5 is a finishing layer, 6 is a heat preservation nail, and 7 is an internal heat preservation layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present application will be further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Through these descriptions, the features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent.
[0032] The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. Although various aspects of embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0033] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict.
[0034] To facilitate the understanding of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building provided by the embodiments of the present application, the application scenarios thereof are first described. The thermal insulation structure module integrated building provided by the embodiments of the present application is used to effectively improve the thermal insulation effect and service life of the building thermal insulation structure module integrated building. The existing building thermal insulation system has certain shortcomings, mainly including: 1. Material shortcomings, the performance of the thermal insulation material is unstable: the formula and ratio of the thermal insulation board are messy, which leads to poor physical stability of the board and unsatisfactory thermal insulation effect. For example, the thermal conductivity coefficient of some thermal insulation boards may be too different from the design requirement, which leads to a large difference in thermal insulation effect under the same outer thermal insulation layer thickness, and does not meet the energy-saving standard; the durability of the thermal insulation material is insufficient, and is prone to aging and deformation, thereby affecting the thermal insulation effect and service life. Bonding material problems: the bonding agent and the troweling mortar are not uniformly stirred, or contain powdery substances, which may affect the bonding effect; the bonding area is insufficient or the bonding is not firm, which easily leads to the falling or cracking of the outer thermal insulation layer. 2. Design shortcomings, unreasonable design of the outer thermal insulation layer: the outer thermal insulation layer has a large continuous area without expansion joints or unreasonable expansion joints, which may lead to cracking of the outer thermal insulation layer due to stress; the thickness of the outer thermal insulation layer is insufficiently designed, and it is difficult to achieve the expected thermal insulation effect. Defects in structural design: the wall base surface does not use a bracket or does not perform a repackaging process, which may lead to insufficient strength of the outer thermal insulation layer and easy damage; the wall surface does not perform a gridding seam according to the regulation, and is prone to cracking. 3. Construction shortcomings, construction quality problems: there are gaps between the thermal insulation boards, or the mortar wall joint is not filled, which leads to a decrease in the thermal insulation effect; the troweling mortar layer is too thin or too thick, or the second layer of troweling is performed without waiting for the first layer to dry, which is prone to cracking; the mesh cloth is not cross-lapped or the lap length is insufficient, which is prone to cracking. Non-standard construction operation: the construction personnel are not familiar with the thermal insulation construction technology, and have too high randomness and freedom in construction, and ignore technical guidance and supervision; poor construction site management, such as open-air stacking of thermal insulation boards leading to structural deformation, shrinkage deformation, and surface dirt, etc. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application provide a thermal insulation structure module integrated building to effectively improve the thermal insulation effect and service life of the building thermal insulation structure module integrated building. The embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the specific drawings.
[0035] Reference Figs. 1-3 , Fig. 1 The structural schematic diagram of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. Fig. 2 The structural schematic diagram of the steel mesh provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in FIG. 2. Fig. 3 The structural schematic diagram of the pouring layer provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in FIG. 3.
[0036] In the Figs. 1-3 embodiments of the present application, a thermal insulation structure module integrated building is provided, which comprises a foundation structure, a side wall structure, and a top plate structure, wherein,
[0037] The side wall structure comprises a steel structure 1, two ends of the steel structure are fixedly connected with the foundation structure and the roof structure respectively;
[0038] A support member 2 is arranged on the steel structure, and an outer side of the support member is provided with a pouring layer 3;
[0039] An outer insulation layer 4 and a facing layer 5 are sequentially arranged on the pouring layer from inside to outside.
[0040] In the above technical scheme, by arranging the foundation structure, the side wall structure and the roof structure, the side wall structure comprises a steel structure, two ends of the steel structure are fixedly connected with the foundation structure and the roof structure respectively, a support member is arranged on the steel structure, an outer side of the support member is provided with a pouring layer, and an outer insulation layer and a facing layer are sequentially arranged on the pouring layer from inside to outside, so that the thermal insulation effect and the service life of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building are effectively improved, the on-site complicated process is omitted, and the work efficiency is improved.
[0041] In a specific implementable embodiment, the steel structure, the pouring layer, the outer insulation layer and the facing layer are integrally formed.
[0042] In a specific implementable embodiment, the support member adopts a steel mesh.
[0043] In a specific implementable embodiment, the pouring layer is a light aggregate concrete layer.
[0044] In a specific implementable embodiment, the steel mesh and the pouring layer are bonded.
[0045] In a specific implementable embodiment, the outer insulation layer comprises an insulation board, and the insulation board is fixedly connected with the pouring layer through insulation nails 6.
[0046] In a specific implementable embodiment, the insulation board is fixedly connected with the steel structure.
[0047] In a specific implementable embodiment, the insulation nails adopt plastic insulation nails.
[0048] In a specific implementable embodiment, an inner insulation layer 7 is arranged on an inner side of the steel structure.
[0049] In a specific implementable embodiment, the inner insulation layer is fixedly connected with the support member.
[0050] Reference Figs. 1-3The installation process of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building is as follows: the steel structure is fixedly connected with the foundation structure by pouring concrete on the foundation structure; then, the side wall structure is installed, sequentially including that the steel wire mesh is fixedly connected with the steel structure; the light aggregate concrete layer is poured on the steel wire mesh; the insulation board and the facing layer are installed; finally, the roof structure is installed. The specific structures of the foundation structure and the roof structure are not shown in the figure and are well-known technologies, which will not be described here.
[0051] In the technical solution, the double thermal insulation effects of the outer thermal insulation layer and the inner thermal insulation layer improve the thermal insulation effect of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building; the integrated forming ensures the convenience of the installation of the thermal insulation structure module integrated building and improves the construction efficiency.
[0052] Those skilled in the art know that the present application can be implemented as a system, a method or a computer program product.
[0053] Therefore, the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a complete hardware, a complete software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software, which is generally referred to as "circuitry", "module" or "system" herein. In addition, in some embodiments, the present application can also be embodied in the form of a computer program product in one or more computer readable media, which includes computer readable program codes.
[0054] Any combination of one or more computer readable medium can be employed. The computer readable medium can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or apparatus, or any suitable combination of the above. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this document, the computer readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
[0055] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary, and are not to be understood as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application. On this basis, various replacements and improvements can be made to the present application, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An integrated building of thermal insulation structure modules, characterized in that, The application relates to a foundation structure, a side wall structure and a roof structure, wherein the side wall structure comprises a steel structure fixedly connected with the foundation structure and the roof structure at two ends of the steel structure; a support member is arranged on the steel structure, and an outer side of the support member is provided with a pouring layer; an outer thermal insulation layer and a finishing layer are sequentially arranged on the pouring layer from the inside to the outside. The steel structure, the pouring layer, the outer thermal insulation layer and the finishing layer are integrally formed. The support member is made of a steel mesh. The pouring layer is a light aggregate concrete layer. The steel mesh and the pouring layer are bonded.
2. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 1, wherein, The outer thermal insulation layer comprises thermal insulation boards fixedly connected with the pouring layer through thermal insulation nails.
3. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 2, wherein, The thermal insulation boards are fixedly connected with the steel structure.
4. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 3, wherein, The thermal insulation nails are made of plastic.
5. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 4, wherein, An inner thermal insulation layer is arranged on the inner side of the steel structure.
6. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 5, wherein, The inner thermal insulation layer is fixedly connected with the support member.
7. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 6, wherein, 8. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 7, wherein, 9. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 8, wherein, 10. The integrated thermal mass module building of claim 9, wherein,