Intelligent monitoring and adjusting device for aquaculture water quality

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and discloses an aquaculture water quality intelligent monitoring and adjusting device which comprises a base plate, a hollow column is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a lifting column is slidably connected to the interior of the hollow column, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the hollow column, and a reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the base plate. A supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lifting column, an iron chain is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the iron chain, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the fixing column, a circular column is inserted into the fixing column, and a water quality monitoring device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular column. The reinforcing mechanism comprises a plurality of conical barrels. Through the design of the conical barrel, the push rod and the insertion rod in the reinforcing mechanism, the device can be firmly fixed to the ground, is not prone to toppling over, meanwhile, is convenient to disassemble and move, can be taken out of the ground only through simple operation and can be reinstalled, and is very convenient to use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the aquaculture technical field especially relates to the aquaculture water quality intelligent monitoring and regulating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of the aquaculture industry, water quality management has become a key factor affecting the yield of cultivation and the health of aquatic organisms. Especially in fish, shrimp, crab and other aquaculture, the dissolved oxygen, pH value, temperature and other parameters of the water body have a direct impact on the cultivation benefit. The water quality intelligent monitoring and regulating device is widely used in pond culture, recirculating aquaculture system and marine ranching and other scenes, its main role is to monitor the water quality parameters in real time, and adjust according to the monitoring data, ensure that the cultivation water body is always in a suitable environment state, so as to improve the growth rate and survival rate of aquatic animals, reduce the risk of cultivation.

[0003] At present, the existing water quality monitoring equipment is usually fixed beside the cultivation pond by pouring concrete and using bolts. This fixing method has great installation difficulty, needs more manual work and time, and once the equipment is fixed, it is difficult to remove or move, limiting the flexible use of the equipment. In addition, the depth of the equipment in the water is inconvenient to adjust, and it cannot adapt to different water quality monitoring needs. When the water quality monitoring device needs to be maintained or repaired, professional tools are often needed, the operation is complex, the maintenance cost and difficulty are increased, and the actual application efficiency is affected.

[0004] Therefore, the aquaculture water quality intelligent monitoring and regulating device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an aquaculture water quality intelligent monitoring and regulating device, which aims at improving the problems of the existing equipment, such as great installation difficulty, not easy to remove, inconvenient depth adjustment and complex maintenance operation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the aquaculture water quality intelligent monitoring and regulating device, including the bottom disc, the hollow column is fixedly connected on the top of the bottom disc, the lifting column is slidably connected in the hollow column, the lifting mechanism is arranged in the hollow column, the reinforcing mechanism is arranged outside the bottom disc, the supporting rod is fixedly connected outside the lifting column, the iron chain is fixedly connected at the bottom of the supporting rod, the fixed column is fixedly connected at the bottom of the iron chain, the fixed mechanism is arranged outside the fixed column, the circular column is inserted into the fixed column, the water quality monitoring device is fixedly connected at the bottom of the circular column.

[0007] The reinforcing mechanism comprises a plurality of conical cylinders fixedly connected outside the chassis and uniformly distributed, a spring one mounted on the inner bottom wall of the conical cylinder, a push rod slidingly connected inside the conical cylinder and penetrating through the top of the conical cylinder, a plurality of insertion rods rotatably connected outside the push rod, a spring two mounted between the insertion rod and the push rod, and a sliding groove corresponding to the insertion rod formed outside the conical cylinder.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The lifting mechanism comprises a protection box and a motor, the protection box is fixedly connected outside the hollow column, the motor is mounted inside the protection box, the protection box output end is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two, the lifting column inside is threadedly connected with a lead screw, and the lead screw bottom is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The fixing mechanism comprises a shell, the shell is fixedly connected inside the fixing column, the shell inside is slidingly connected with a bolt, the bolt outside is sleeved with a spring three, and the bolt outside is fixedly connected with a backing plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] One end of the spring one is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the conical cylinder, and the other end of the spring one abuts against the bottom of the push rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The insertion rod outside abuts against the inner wall of the conical cylinder, and the insertion rod outside is slidingly connected inside the sliding groove.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The bevel gear one is engaged with the bevel gear two, and the bevel gear one is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the hollow column through a support column.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The bolt is inserted into the circular column, the bolt away from the fixing column one end is fixedly connected with a pull ring, and the backing plate is slidingly connected inside the shell.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] One end of the spring three is fixedly connected with one end of the backing plate, and the other end of the spring three abuts against the inner wall of the shell.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0023] 1、The utility model discloses a reinforcing mechanism is designed with a conical cylinder, a push rod and a plug rod, so that the device can be firmly fixed on the ground and is not easy to fall down, and the device can be easily removed and moved by simple operation.

[0024] 2、The utility model discloses a motor drives bevel gears to realize the up and down adjustment of the lifting column.

[0025] 3、The utility model discloses a circular column on the water quality monitoring device is inserted into the fixed column, and the latch is released and inserted into the circular column after pulling the pull ring, so that the circular column is locked, the water quality monitoring device is quickly installed or disassembled, the stability of the water quality monitoring device is ensured, the difficulty of installation and disassembly is greatly reduced, and the operation efficiency and maintenance convenience of the equipment are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the water quality intelligent monitoring and adjusting device for aquaculture.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the water quality intelligent monitoring and adjusting device for aquaculture.

[0028] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A in the figure. Figure 2

[0029] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of B in the figure. Figure 2

[0030] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the water quality intelligent monitoring and adjusting device for aquaculture.

[0031] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of C in the figure. Figure 5

[0032] Legend:

[0033] ​​​1, support rod; 2, iron chain; 3, fixed column; 4, water quality monitoring device; 5, bottom disc; 6, conical cylinder; 7, push rod; 8, protection box; 9, hollow column; 10, lifting column; 11, screw rod; 12, bevel gear one; 13, bevel gear two; 14, motor; 15, spring one; 16, plug rod; 17, spring two; 18, sliding slot; 19, spring three; 20, bolt; 21, shell; 22, pad; 23, circular column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Referring to Figures 1-4 An embodiment provided by the utility model: water quality intelligent monitoring and adjusting device for aquaculture, including bottom disc 5, bottom disc 5 top fixedly connected with hollow column 9, hollow column 9 inside slidingly connected with lifting column 10, hollow column 9 inside is provided with lifting mechanism, bottom disc 5 outside is provided with reinforcing mechanism, lifting column 10 outside fixedly connected with support rod 1, support rod 1 bottom fixedly connected with iron chain 2, iron chain 2 bottom fixedly connected with fixed column 3, fixed column 3 outside is provided with fixed mechanism, fixed column 3 inside is inserted with circular column 23, circular column 23 bottom fixedly connected with water quality monitoring device 4;

[0036] The reinforcing mechanism includes a plurality of conical cylinders 6 fixedly connected outside the chassis 5 and uniformly distributed, the inner bottom wall of the conical cylinder 6 is provided with a spring 15, the conical cylinder 6 is slidably connected with a push rod 7 penetrating through the top of the conical cylinder 6, a plurality of insertion rods 16 are rotatably connected outside the push rod 7, a spring 17 is arranged between the insertion rod 16 and the push rod 7, a sliding groove 18 corresponding to the insertion rod 16 is formed in the outer side of the conical cylinder 6, one end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the conical cylinder 6, the other end of the spring 15 abuts against the bottom of the push rod 7, the outer side of the insertion rod 16 abuts against the inner wall of the conical cylinder 6, and the outer side of the insertion rod 16 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 18. The chassis 5 is used as the support and basic structure of the entire device, provides stability, and provides a mounting place for each part. The hollow column 9 is used to accommodate and support the lifting column 10, and provides a running space for the lifting mechanism. The lifting column 10 is used to adjust the depth of the water quality monitoring device 4 in the water, to adapt to different water quality monitoring requirements. The lifting mechanism is used to adjust the height of the lifting column 10. The reinforcing mechanism is used to mount the chassis 5, and the internal design can increase the contact area with the soil, so that the device is not easy to fall, and it is also convenient to remove and move the position of the entire equipment. The conical cylinder 6 is used to bear each part inside it to ensure normal operation, it is directly inserted into the ground, its structure is convenient for insertion into the soil, and the surface also needs to be painted to prevent corrosion. The push rod 7 is used to control the sliding of the insertion rod 16, by pushing down, the insertion rod 16 can be pushed into the sliding groove 18, and then the insertion rod 16 is pushed out of the conical cylinder 6 under the action of the spring 17. When the push rod 7 is loosened under the action of the spring 15, the push rod 7 will gradually move up, and the insertion rod 16 will be tightly inserted into the soil and abut against the top of the sliding groove 18. The sliding groove 18 provides a movement trajectory for the ejection of the insertion rod 16. The water quality monitoring device 4 is used to monitor key parameters (such as dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, etc.) in the water body, is the core functional component of the equipment, and transmits the monitored data to the background terminal. The support rod 1 is used to support the weight of the water quality monitoring device 4. The iron chain 2 connects the support rod 1 and the fixed column 3, plays an auxiliary fixing role, and enhances the stability of the entire device. The fixed column 3 is used to mount the water quality monitoring device 4.

[0037] Referring to Figures 1-3The lifting mechanism comprises a protection box 8 and a motor 14, the protection box 8 is fixedly connected outside the hollow column 9, the motor 14 is installed inside the protection box 8, the output end of the protection box 8 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two 13, a lead screw 11 is threadedly connected inside the lifting column 10, the bottom of the lead screw 11 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one 12, the bevel gear one 12 is engaged with the bevel gear two 13, and the bevel gear one 12 is rotationally connected to the inner bottom wall of the hollow column 9 through a support column. The protection box 8 is used for protecting the motor 14 and providing a place for the installation of the motor 14, preventing dust, moisture or other external factors from damaging the internal parts. The motor 14 is used for providing power for the lifting mechanism, rotating the bevel gear two 13 to drive the bevel gear one 12 engaged with the bevel gear two 13 to rotate, and then driving the lead screw 11 to rotate, so that the lifting column 10 will move up and down, which is the core power part of the lifting mechanism. The lifting column 10 can be controlled to move up and down by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 14.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the fixing mechanism comprises an outer shell 21, the outer shell 21 is fixedly connected inside the fixing column 3, a latch 20 is slidably connected inside the outer shell 21, a spring three 19 is sleeved outside the latch 20, a backing plate 22 is fixedly connected outside the latch 20, the latch 20 is inserted into a circular column 23, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the end of the latch 20 away from the fixing column 3, the backing plate 22 is slidably connected inside the outer shell 21, one end of the spring three 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the backing plate 22, and the other end of the spring three 19 abuts against the inner wall of the outer shell 21. The outer shell 21 is used for bearing various parts inside it to ensure normal operation. The latch 20 is used for being inserted into the circular column 23 after the circular column 23 is inserted into the fixing column 3, and then being inserted into the circular column 23, so as to lock the circular column 23 in the fixing column 3, ensuring the stability of the installation of the water quality monitoring device 4. The spring three 19 is used for preventing the latch 20 from moving without external force. The backing plate 22 is used for bearing the spring three 19 and preventing the latch 20 from being pulled out of the outer shell 21. The pull ring is used for conveniently pulling the latch 20.

[0039] Working principle: first, move the device to the target monitoring position and fix it through the reinforcing mechanism. The conical cylinder 6 is directly inserted into the soil, the push rod 7 is pushed, the insertion rod 16 slides inside the conical cylinder 6, and when it slides to the position of the sliding groove 18, the insertion rod 16 is pushed out of the conical cylinder 6 under the action of the spring two 17. Then loosen the push rod 7, and under the action of the spring one 15, the push rod 7 moves up, firmly inserting the insertion rod 16 into the soil, achieving stable fixation of the device, increasing the grounding area, preventing tilting, and facilitating subsequent disassembly and moving the device.

[0040] Then, the water quality monitoring device 4 is installed, the latch 20 is pulled open by a pull ring, the circular column 23 is inserted into the fixed column 3, the pull ring is released, the latch 20 is reset and inserted into the inside of the circular column 23 under the action of the spring 19, the circular column 23 is locked in the fixed column 3, and thus the water quality monitoring device 4 is tightly installed in the inside of the fixed column 3.

[0041] After all the installation is completed, the depth of the water quality monitoring device 4 is adjusted by the lifting mechanism. The motor 14 is started and drives the bevel gear 2 to rotate, which also drives the bevel gear 1 engaged with the bevel gear 2 to rotate, and then drives the lead screw 11 to rotate. Since the lead screw 11 is threadedly connected with the lifting column 10, the rotary motion is converted into the linear motion of the lifting column 10, so that the lifting column 10 can realize the lifting operation under the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 14. Thus, the height adjustment of the water quality monitoring device 4 is realized, and different water body depths and monitoring requirements are adapted.

[0042] When the lifting column 10 is adjusted to the appropriate height, the water quality monitoring device 4 starts to work. The sensors (such as dissolved oxygen sensors, pH sensors, temperature sensors, etc.) in the device monitor the key parameters of the water body in real time, and transmit the collected data to the background terminal through the communication module, so as to provide accurate water quality data for the user.

[0043] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring and regulation device for aquaculture water quality, comprising a chassis (5), characterized in that: A hollow column (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis (5). A lifting column (10) is slidably connected inside the hollow column (9). A lifting mechanism is provided inside the hollow column (9). A reinforcing mechanism is provided on the outside of the chassis (5). A support rod (1) is fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting column (10). An iron chain (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (1). A fixed column (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the iron chain (2). A fixing mechanism is provided on the outside of the fixed column (3). A circular column (23) is inserted inside the fixed column (3). A water quality monitoring device (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular column (23). The reinforcement mechanism includes multiple conical cylinders (6), which are fixedly connected to the outside of the chassis (5) and are evenly distributed. A spring (15) is installed on the bottom wall of the inner wall of the conical cylinder (6). A push rod (7) is slidably connected inside the conical cylinder (6) and passes through the top of the conical cylinder (6). Multiple insert rods (16) are rotatably connected to the outside of the push rod (7). A spring (17) is installed between the insert rod (16) and the push rod (7). A groove (18) corresponding to the insert rod (16) is opened on the outside of the conical cylinder (6).

2. The intelligent monitoring and regulation device for aquaculture water quality according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a protective box (8) and a motor (14). The protective box (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow column (9). The motor (14) is installed inside the protective box (8). A bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the protective box (8). A lead screw (11) is threaded inside the lifting column (10). A bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lead screw (11).

3. The intelligent monitoring and regulation device for aquaculture water quality according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a housing (21), the outer side of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing post (3), a pin (20) is slidably connected inside the housing (21), a spring (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the pin (20), and a pad (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pin (20).

4. The intelligent monitoring and regulation device for aquaculture water quality according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the conical cylinder (6), and the other end of the spring (15) abuts against the bottom of the push rod (7).

5. The intelligent monitoring and regulation device for aquaculture water quality according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the insertion rod (16) abuts against the inner wall of the conical cylinder (6), and the outer side of the insertion rod (16) is slidably connected inside the groove (18).

6. The intelligent monitoring and regulation device for aquaculture water quality according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (12) meshes with the second bevel gear (13), and the first bevel gear (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the hollow column (9) through a support column.

7. The intelligent monitoring and regulation device for aquaculture water quality according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pin (20) is inserted into the inside of the circular post (23), and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the end of the pin (20) away from the fixed post (3). The pad (22) is slidably connected inside the outer shell (21).

8. The intelligent monitoring and regulation device for aquaculture water quality according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the spring three (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the pad (22), and the other end of the spring three (19) abuts against the inner wall of the outer shell (21).

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