Incinerator capable of enhancing thermal radiation of front arch and rear arch

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerator capable of enhancing thermal radiation of a front arch and a rear arch, which is characterized in that smoke generated in the combustion process is collected through an air suction device, the smoke concentration is reduced so as to reduce the influence on the combustion process, the feeding rate is controlled through an adjusting device, and the practicability of the device is improved; comprising an air suction device, an adjusting device and a heat exchange device. The adjusting device is installed on the air suction device, and the heat exchange device is installed on the adjusting device.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerator, in particular to a kind of incinerator of enhancing front and rear arch heat radiation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Incinerator is a kind of high-temperature incineration of waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste body fuel, medical waste, living waste, animal carcass etc., to achieve quantization reduction or shrinkage environmental protection equipment.Meanwhile, it can also utilize the heat energy of part of incineration medium. Incinerator is various, according to different classification standards, there can be multiple classification ways;The front side of incinerator is drying area rear side is burnout area, front arch is located at the entrance of incinerator hearth, rear arch is located at the outlet of incinerator hearth.

[0003] The prior art patent with the application number CN201721898891.2 of China utility model relates to a kind of new solid-liquid incinerator, including shell, support, combustion machine, hydraulic cylinder, combustion furnace, control panel, stirring vane, filter plate and exhaust fan etc., can utilize the stirring vane of combustion furnace top end to the article that is incinerated is stirred, can accelerate the incineration speed of article, simultaneously, the device is also equipped with combustion-supporting machine, can make combustion machine burn faster to a greater extent.

[0004] But the above-mentioned device does not have the ability of continuous operation in actual use, and does not have the ability of pre-drying combustion. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of incinerator of enhancing front and rear arch heat radiation, which collects flue gas generated in the combustion process by suction device, reduces flue gas concentration to reduce the influence on the combustion process, controls the feed rate by adjusting device, and improves the practicability of the device.

[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of incinerator of enhancing front and rear arch heat radiation;Including suction device, adjusting device and heat exchange device adjusting device is installed on suction device, heat exchange device is installed on adjusting device;Flue gas generated in the combustion process is collected by suction device, reduces flue gas concentration to reduce the influence on the combustion process, controls the feed rate by adjusting device, and improves the practicability of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the air suction device comprises a combustion box, a smoke baffle, a fan, a filter screen and a combustion platform, the combustion box is provided with an inlet and an outlet on the front and rear end faces respectively, the upper part of the combustion box is provided with a smoke baffle, the smoke baffle is partially upwardly protruded in the middle part, the upper end face of the protruded area of the smoke baffle is provided with a fan, the lower part of the protruded area of the smoke baffle is provided with a filter screen, the middle part of the combustion box is provided with a combustion platform, and the combustion platform is located below the protruded area; the combustion platform is provided for the combustion of the combustion material, the smoke generated in the combustion is discharged from the combustion box by the fan, the smoke is filtered by the filter screen, the combustion material is prevented from being blown out of the pipeline to cause blockage or scalding, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a rotating shaft, an adjusting plate, a rotating shaft seat and an electric cylinder, the rear part of the adjusting plate is installed in the front part of the combustion box through the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is located at the upper side of the front part of the combustion platform, the fixed end of the electric cylinder is fixed in the front part of the combustion box through the rotating shaft seat, and the moving end of the electric cylinder is connected with the front part of the lower end face of the adjusting plate through the rotating shaft seat; the inclination angle of the adjusting plate is controlled by controlling the extension amount of the electric cylinder, so that the rate of the combustion material on the adjusting plate entering the upper end face of the combustion platform is controlled, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0009] Preferably, it further comprises a strip-shaped block and a baffle, a group of baffles are arranged on the upper end face of the adjusting plate, and a plurality of groups of strip-shaped blocks are uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the adjusting plate; the combustion material on the adjusting plate is blocked by the plurality of groups of strip-shaped blocks on the adjusting plate, the combustion material on the adjusting plate is prevented from sliding down to the combustion platform as a whole to affect the combustion efficiency of the combustion material on the combustion platform, and the combustion material on the adjusting plate is prevented from falling from the left and right sides of the adjusting plate by the two groups of baffles, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0010] Preferably, the heat exchange device comprises a smoke collection bin, a temperature sensor, a quick connector and a heat exchange pipe, the smoke collection bin is installed on the upper part of the right end face of the combustion box, the smoke collection bin is connected with the output end of the fan, the temperature sensor is installed on the smoke collection bin, the heat exchange pipe is installed on the lower end face of the adjusting plate, the quick connector is installed on the input end of the heat exchange pipe, and the output end of the smoke collection bin is connected with the quick connector through a pipeline; the high-temperature smoke generated in the combustion is transported to the smoke collection bin by the fan, the temperature of the smoke in the smoke collection bin is monitored by the temperature sensor, the smoke is sent into the heat exchange pipe, the heat is transmitted to the adjusting plate by the heat exchange pipe, the combustion material on the adjusting plate is pre-dried, and the combustion efficiency of the equipment is improved.

[0011] Preferably, it further comprises a support frame and a vibration motor, the support frame is installed on the lower end face of the adjusting plate through a plurality of supporting legs, and the vibration motor is installed on the lower end face of the support frame; the vibration motor is turned on to transmit power to the adjusting plate to drive the adjusting plate to vibrate, so as to reduce the local accumulation of the combustion material on the adjusting plate, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0012] Preferably, it further comprises a rear arch plate, a heating plate, a poking roller, a speed reducer and a motor, the rear arch plate is obliquely arranged at the rear of the combustion box, the heating plate is arranged on the lower end surface of the rear arch plate, the speed reducer is arranged on the right side surface of the combustion box, the motor is arranged on the speed reducer, the poking roller is horizontally arranged at the rear upper side of the combustion platform, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the poking roller; heat is transmitted to the rear arch plate through the heating plate, so that the combusted fuel is heated at high temperature, the fuel is fully combusted, the motor is started, power is transmitted to the poking roller through the speed reducer, the poking roller is driven to rotate, the fuel on the combustion platform is poked and sent to the rear arch plate, the amount of the fuel entering the rear arch plate is controlled, the fuel is fully combusted, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the air suction device, the smoke generated in the combustion process is collected, the smoke concentration is reduced to reduce the influence on the combustion process, through the adjusting device, the feeding rate is controlled, and the practicability of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the utility model, and

[0015] Figure 2 It is the first cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model, and

[0016] Figure 3 It is the second cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model, and

[0017] Figure 4 It is the local enlarged structure schematic diagram of the utility model, and

[0018] Marked in the drawing: 1, combustion box;2, smoke baffle;3, fan;4, filter screen;5, combustion platform;6, rotating shaft;7, adjusting plate;8, rotating shaft seat;9, electric cylinder;10, strip-shaped block;11, baffle;12, smoke collecting bin;13, temperature sensor;14, quick coupling;15, heat exchange pipe;16, support frame;17, vibration motor;18, rear arch plate;19, heating plate;20, poking roller;21, speed reducer;22, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to facilitate understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be realized in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0020] EMBODIMENT

[0021] AsFigure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The adjusting device is installed on the air suction device, and the heat exchange device is installed on the adjusting device;

[0022] Firstly, the combustible is sent to the adjusting plate 7, the angle of the adjusting plate 7 is controlled by controlling the extension amount of the electric cylinder 9, so as to control the speed of the combustible on the adjusting plate 7 entering the end face of the combustion platform 5, then the combustible on the combustion platform 5 is ignited, the smoke generated by the combustion in the combustion box 1 is sent into the heat exchange pipe 15 by the smoke collecting bin 12, the combustible on the adjusting plate 7 is preheated and dried, then the motor 22 is started to transmit power to the driving roller 20 through the speed reducer 21 to drive the driving roller 20 to rotate, so as to drive the combustible on the combustion platform 5 to the back arch plate 18, then the heat is transmitted to the back arch plate 18 by the heating plate 19, so that the combustible on the back arch plate 18 is completely burned;

[0023] The air suction device comprises the combustion box 1, the smoke partition plate 2, the fan 3, the filter screen 4 and the combustion platform 5, the combustion box 1 is provided with the feeding port and the discharging port on the front and rear end faces respectively, the smoke partition plate 2 is arranged on the upper part in the combustion box 1, the smoke partition plate 2 is partially upwardly protruded in the middle part, the fan 3 is arranged on the upper end face of the protruded area of the smoke partition plate 2, the filter screen 4 is arranged on the lower part of the protruded area of the smoke partition plate 2, the combustion platform 5 is arranged in the middle part in the combustion box 1, and the combustion platform 5 is located on the lower side of the protruded area;

[0024] The adjusting device comprises the rotating shaft 6, the adjusting plate 7, the rotating shaft seat 8 and the electric cylinder 9, the rear part of the adjusting plate 7 is arranged on the front part in the combustion box 1 through the rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 is located on the upper side of the front part of the combustion platform 5, the fixed end of the electric cylinder 9 is fixed on the front part in the combustion box 1 through the rotating shaft seat 8, and the moving end of the electric cylinder 9 is connected with the front part of the lower end face of the adjusting plate 7 through the rotating shaft seat 8;

[0025] Further comprising the strip-shaped blocks 10 and the baffles 11, a group of the baffles 11 is arranged on the upper end face of the adjusting plate 7 respectively on the left and right sides, and a plurality of groups of the strip-shaped blocks 10 are uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the adjusting plate 7;

[0026] The heat exchange device comprises the smoke collecting bin 12, the temperature sensor 13, the quick connector 14 and the heat exchange pipe 15, the smoke collecting bin 12 is arranged on the upper part of the right end face of the combustion box 1, the smoke collecting bin 12 is connected with the output end of the fan 3, the temperature sensor 13 is arranged on the smoke collecting bin 12, the heat exchange pipe 15 is arranged on the lower end face of the adjusting plate 7, the quick connector 14 is arranged on the input end of the heat exchange pipe 15, and the output end of the smoke collecting bin 12 is connected with the quick connector 14 through a pipeline;

[0027] Support frame 16 and vibration motor 17 are further included, support frame 16 is installed on the lower end face of adjusting plate 7 through multiple groups of supporting legs, vibration motor 17 is installed on the lower end face of support frame 16;

[0028] The smoke generated in the combustion process is collected by the air suction device, the smoke concentration is reduced to reduce the influence on the combustion process, and the feeding rate is controlled by the adjusting device, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

[0029] The temperature sensor 13, the heating plate 19, the fan 3, the vibration motor 17, the electric cylinder 9, the speed reducer 21, the motor 22 and the quick connector 14 of the incinerator are purchased on the market, and the technical personnel in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached instruction manual, without the creative labor of the technical personnel in the field.

[0030] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, a number of improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. An incinerator which enhances the thermal radiation of the front and back arches; characterized by, The application relates to a gas suction device, a regulating device and a heat exchange device, wherein the regulating device is installed on the gas suction device, and the heat exchange device is installed on the regulating device; the gas suction device comprises a combustion box (1), a smoke baffle (2), a fan (3), a filter screen (4) and a combustion platform (5), the front and rear end faces of the combustion box (1) are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, the upper portion of the combustion box (1) is provided with the smoke baffle (2), the middle portion of the smoke baffle (2) is locally protruded upwards, the upper end face of the protruded area of the smoke baffle (2) is installed with the fan (3), the lower portion of the protruded area of the smoke baffle (2) is installed with the filter screen (4), the middle portion of the combustion box (1) is installed with the combustion platform (5), and the combustion platform (5) is located on the lower side of the protruded area; the regulating device comprises a rotating shaft (6), a regulating plate (7), a rotating shaft seat (8) and an electric cylinder (9), the rear portion of the regulating plate (7) is installed in the front portion of the combustion box (1) through the rotating shaft (6), the rotating shaft (6) is located on the upper side of the front portion of the combustion platform (5), the fixed end of the electric cylinder (9) is fixed in the front portion of the combustion box (1) through the rotating shaft seat (8), and the moving end of the electric cylinder (9) is connected with the front portion of the lower end face of the regulating plate (7) through the rotating shaft seat (8); the heat exchange device comprises a smoke collection bin (12), a temperature sensor (13), a quick connector (14) and a heat exchange pipe (15), the upper portion of the right end face of the combustion box (1) is installed with the smoke collection bin (12), the smoke collection bin (12) is connected with the output end of the fan (3), the smoke collection bin (12) is installed with the temperature sensor (13), the lower end face of the regulating plate (7) is installed with the heat exchange pipe (15), the input end of the heat exchange pipe (15) is installed with the quick connector (14), and the output end of the smoke collection bin (12) is connected with the quick connector (14) through a pipeline.

2. An incinerator of the type defined in claim 1, characterised in that The application further comprises a strip-shaped block (10) and a baffle (11), a group of baffles (11) are arranged on the upper end face of the regulating plate (7) respectively on the left and right sides, and a plurality of groups of strip-shaped blocks (10) are evenly arranged on the upper end face of the regulating plate (7).

3. An incinerator of the type defined in claim 2, characterised in that The application further comprises a supporting frame (16) and a vibration motor (17), the supporting frame (16) is installed on the lower end face of the regulating plate (7) through a plurality of supporting legs, and the vibration motor (17) is installed on the lower end face of the supporting frame (16).

4. An incinerator according to claim 3, wherein The application further comprises a rear arch plate (18), a heating plate (19), a pushing roller (20), a speed reducer (21) and an electric motor (22), the rear arch plate (18) is installed in the rear portion of the combustion box (1) in an inclined mode, the heating plate (19) is installed on the lower end face of the rear arch plate (18), the speed reducer (21) is installed on the right side face of the combustion box (1), the electric motor (22) is installed on the speed reducer (21), the pushing roller (20) is installed in the rear portion of the combustion box (1) in a horizontal mode, the pushing roller (20) is located on the upper side of the rear portion of the combustion platform (5), and the output end of the speed reducer (21) is connected with the pushing roller (20).

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