Waste treatment device for house building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a house building waste treatment device which comprises a first box body, a fourth box body is installed at the lower end of the first box body, two pairs of supporting columns are installed at the lower end of the fourth box body, and a sixth box body is installed on the outer wall face of the fourth box body. A second motor in the fifth box body is started to complete further screening of the crushed materials, large materials after screening can be discharged and collected through a pair of groove bodies, materials meeting the specification can be discharged and collected through a pair of first barrel bodies, and dust generated at the moment can be extracted through a draught fan in a second barrel body and enters a sixth box body after being extracted; the dust can be collected through the filter bag at the upper end of the rectangular plate body, the collected dust can be collected through the drawer, and gas can be discharged into the upper end of the first box body, so that the dust in the first box body is blown downwards, gas circulation discharging is completed, dust raising is completed, and collection is more convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building garbage processing technical field, concretely is a waste treatment device for house building. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building garbage processing refers to a way of reusing solid waste as renewable resources. Specifically, building garbage refers to the muck, waste concrete, waste brick and other waste generated in construction, demolition, repair and other building activities.

[0003] The processing method of building garbage mainly includes recycling and landfill treatment. Recycling refers to converting building garbage into recycled aggregates through screening, crushing and other processes, which is used to produce building materials such as recycled bricks and recycled concrete. Landfill treatment is to landfill the building garbage that cannot be reused to reduce the impact on the environment.

[0004] When building garbage is crushed, a crushing device is used, but the existing crushing device produces a lot of dust when crushing, which makes the construction site environment poor and makes it inconvenient for workers to stay on site for a long time. Therefore, a crushing device with dust treatment is designed to reduce dust generation, so that the use of this waste treatment device for house building is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste treatment device for house building, which solves the technical problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a waste treatment device for house building, comprising a first box body, a fourth box body is installed at the lower end of the first box body, two pairs of supporting columns are installed at the lower end of the fourth box body, a sixth box body is installed on the outer wall surface of the fourth box body, a dust cleaning mechanism is installed inside the sixth box body, a crushing mechanism is installed inside the first box body, and a pair of screening mechanisms is installed inside the fourth box body.

[0007] The dust cleaning mechanism comprises a crushing roller, the crushing roller is inserted into the upper end of the sixth box body, a rectangular plate body is inserted into the sixth box body, a first circular hole is formed in the upper wall surface of the rectangular plate body, two pairs of second supporting rods are installed on the upper wall surface of the rectangular plate body, a filter bag is installed on the upper end of the rectangular plate body, and the two pairs of second supporting rods and the first circular hole are located inside the filter bag, a drawer is installed on the side of the inner lower wall surface of the sixth box body, a second cylinder is inserted into one end of the outer wall surface of the sixth box body and the fourth box body, and a fan is installed inside the second cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a second box body mounted on the outer wall surface of the first box body, a third box body mounted on the outer wall surface of the second box body, a first motor mounted in the third box body, a first rod body mounted on the driving end of the first motor, the first rod body inserted into the second box body and rotatably mounted on the inner side wall surface of the first box body, a second rod body rotatably mounted between the inner side wall surface of the second box body and the inner side wall surface of the first box body, a crushing roller mounted on the first rod body and the second rod body and located in the first box body, and a pair of gears mounted on the first rod body and the second rod body and engaged with each other, the pair of gears located in the second box body.

[0009] Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a fifth box body mounted on the inner side wall surface of the fourth box body, a second motor mounted in the fifth box body, a circular plate body mounted on the driving end of the second motor and located outside the fifth box body, a rotating shaft mounted on the side wall surface of the circular plate body, a connecting rod mounted on the rotating shaft, a first rectangular through hole formed in the side wall surface of the fourth box body, a groove hingedly connected to the opposite side wall surface inside the first rectangular through hole, one end of the lower wall surface of the groove hingedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, a second rectangular through hole formed in the upper wall surface of the groove, and a filter screen mounted in the second rectangular through hole.

[0010] Preferably, two pairs of first supporting rods are mounted on the inner lower wall surface of the fourth box body, a conical cover body mounted on the upper ends of the two pairs of first supporting rods, the second cylinder located at the lower end of the conical cover body, a first cylinder mounted on each side of the fourth box body close to the two pairs of first supporting rods, and a funnel-shaped through hole formed in each of the pair of first cylinders.

[0011] Preferably, a third rectangular through hole is formed in the upper end of the first box body, a wind deflector mounted on the upper end of the third rectangular through hole, and the inner portion of the first box body communicates with the inner portion of the fourth box body.

[0012] Preferably, an L-shaped pipe body is inserted into the upper end of the sixth box body, and the L-shaped end of the L-shaped pipe body is located at the upper end of the third rectangular through hole.

[0013] Advantages

[0014] The utility model provides a kind of waste treatment device for housing construction, the utility model is in the housing construction waste treatment, in order to facilitate transportation and processing, it is necessary to carry out comminution processing, at this time, larger size material is poured into the through-hole of the first box upper end, at this time, the first motor in the third box is started, and the building material is completed by a pair of crushing roller, the building waste after crushing falls on the filter screen inside the groove, at this time, the second motor in the fifth box is started to further screen the material after crushing, the larger material after screening can be discharged and collected by a pair of groove, the specification can be discharged and collected by a pair of first cylinder, at this time, dust can be extracted by the fan inside the second cylinder, after extraction, into the sixth box, so as to be collected by the filter bag on the upper end of rectangular plate body, the dust after collection can be collected by drawer, gas can be discharged into the upper end of first box, so that the dust in the first box is blown down, gas circulation is discharged, so that the dust is stirred, so that it is more convenient to collect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the shaft measurement diagram structure schematic drawing of the waste treatment device for housing construction of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is the crushing roller structure schematic drawing of the waste treatment device for housing construction of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is the fan structure schematic drawing of the waste treatment device for housing construction of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is the filter bag structure schematic drawing of the waste treatment device for housing construction of the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, first box body;2, second box body;3, third box body;4, crushing roller;5, first rod body;6, second rod body;7, gear;8, first motor;9, fourth box body;10, groove;11, filter screen;12, fifth box body;13, second motor;14, connecting rod;15, circular plate body;16, rotating shaft;17, first cylinder;18, conical cover body;19, second cylinder;20, fan;21, first support rod;22, sixth box body;23, drawer;24, L-shaped pipe body;25, rectangular plate body;26, second support rod;27, filter bag;28, windbreak. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a waste treatment device for housing construction, including first box body 1, the fourth box body 9 is installed in the lower end of first box body 1, two pairs of support columns are installed in the lower end of fourth box body 9, sixth box body 22 is installed on the outer wall surface of fourth box body 9, dust cleaning mechanism is installed in the inside of sixth box body 22, the inside of first box body 1 is installed with crushing mechanism, a pair of screening mechanism is installed in the inside of fourth box body 9;

[0022] The dust cleaning mechanism includes a crushing roller 4, which is inserted into the upper end of the sixth box body 22. A rectangular plate body 25 is inserted into the inside of the sixth box body 22. A first circular hole is formed in the upper wall of the rectangular plate body 25. Two pairs of second support rods 26 are installed on the upper wall of the rectangular plate body 25. A filter bag 27 is installed on the upper end of the rectangular plate body 25, and the two pairs of second support rods 26 and the first circular hole are located inside the filter bag 27. A drawer 23 is installed on one side of the inner lower wall of the outer wall of the sixth box body 22. A second cylinder 19 is inserted into one end of the outer wall of the sixth box body 22, and the second cylinder 19 is inserted into the lower wall of the fourth box body 9. A fan 20 is installed in the inside of the second cylinder 19.

[0023] In the process of house building waste treatment, in order to facilitate transportation and processing, it is necessary to carry out crushing processing, at this time, the larger size material is poured into the through hole on the upper end of the first box body 1, at this time, the first motor 8 in the third box body 3 is started, the relative rotation of the pair of crushing rollers 4 is completed through the linkage auxiliary of a pair of gears 7, so that the building materials are crushed through the pair of crushing rollers 4, the crushed building waste falls on the filter screen 11 in the groove body 10, at this time, the second motor 13 in the fifth box body 12 is started, the groove body 10 is completed through the rotation of the circular plate body 15 and the linkage auxiliary of the connecting rod 14, so that the further screening of the crushed materials is completed, the larger materials can be discharged and collected through the pair of groove bodies 10, and the materials meeting the specifications can be discharged and collected through the pair of first cylinder bodies 17, at this time, the dust generated can be extracted through the fan 20 in the second cylinder body 19, after extraction, it enters the sixth box body 22, so that it can be collected through the filter bag 27 on the upper end of the rectangular plate body 25, the collected dust can be collected through the drawer 23, and the gas can be discharged into the upper end of the first box body 1, so that the dust in the first box body 1 is blown downward, the gas circulation discharge is completed, so that the dust is raised, so that it is more convenient to collect.

[0024] The embodiment is further provided, the crushing mechanism includes a second box body 2, the second box body 2 is installed on the outer wall surface of the first box body 1, the third box body 3 is installed on the outer wall surface of the second box body 2, the first motor 8 is installed in the third box body 3, the first rod body 5 is installed on the driving end of the first motor 8, the first rod body 5 is inserted into the second box body 2 and is rotatably installed on the inner side wall surface of the first box body 1, the second rod body 6 is rotatably installed between the inner side wall surface of the second box body 2 and the inner side wall surface of the first box body 1, the crushing roller 4 is installed on the first rod body 5 and the second rod body 6 and located in the first box body 1, the gear 7 is installed on the first rod body 5 and the second rod body 6, and a pair of gears 7 are engaged, a pair of the gears 7 are located in the second box body 2.

[0025] The larger size material is poured into the through hole on the upper end of the first box body 1, at this time, the first motor 8 in the third box body 3 is started, the relative rotation of the pair of crushing rollers 4 is completed through the linkage auxiliary of a pair of gears 7, so that the building materials are crushed through the pair of crushing rollers 4.

[0026] The embodiment is further provided with the fifth box 12 installed on the inner side wall surface of the fourth box 9, the second motor 13 is installed in the fifth box 12, the driving end of the second motor 13 is installed with the circular plate body 15 which is located outside the fifth box 12, the side wall surface of the circular plate body 15 is installed with the rotating shaft 16, the rotating shaft 16 is installed with the connecting rod 14, the side wall surface of the fourth box 9 is provided with the first rectangular through hole, the opposite side wall surface in the first rectangular through hole is hingedly connected with the groove 10, one end of the lower wall surface of the groove 10 is hingedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 14, the upper wall surface of the groove 10 is provided with the second rectangular through hole, and the second rectangular through hole is installed with the filter screen 11.

[0027] The crushed construction waste falls on the filter screen 11 in the groove 10, at this time, the second motor 13 in the fifth box 12 is started, the groove 10 is swung through the rotation of the circular plate body 15 and the linkage assistance of the connecting rod 14, so that the further screening of the crushed material is completed, the larger material after screening can be discharged and collected through the pair of grooves 10, and the material meeting the specifications can be discharged and collected through the pair of first cylinders 17.

[0028] The embodiment is further provided that the lower wall surface in the fourth box 9 is installed with two pairs of first supporting rods 21, the upper ends of the two pairs of first supporting rods 21 are installed with the conical cover body 18, the second cylinder 19 is located at the lower end of the conical cover body 18, the first cylinder 17 is installed on both sides of the fourth box 9 close to the two pairs of first supporting rods 21, and the funnel-shaped through hole is formed in the first cylinder 17.

[0029] The embodiment is further provided that the third rectangular through hole is formed in the upper end of the first box 1, the wind deflector 28 is installed on the upper end of the third rectangular through hole, and the interior of the first box 1 is in communication with the interior of the fourth box 9.

[0030] The embodiment is further provided that the L-shaped pipe body 24 is inserted on the upper end of the sixth box 22, and the L-shaped end of the L-shaped pipe body 24 is located on the upper end of the third rectangular through hole.

[0031] The detailed connection means is a technology known in the art, and the working principle and process are mainly introduced below, and the specific work is as follows.

[0032] Embodiment: When the house building waste is processed, in order to facilitate transportation and processing, it is necessary to carry out crushing processing, at this time the larger size material is poured into the through hole on the upper end of the first box 1, at this time the first motor 8 in the third box 3 is started, the relative rotation of the pair of crushing rollers 4 is completed through the linkage of a pair of gears 7, so that the building material is crushed through the pair of crushing rollers 4, the crushed building waste falls on the filter screen 11 in the groove body 10, at this time the second motor 13 in the fifth box 12 is started, the groove body 10 is swung through the rotation of the circular plate body 15 and the linkage of the connecting rod 14, so that the crushed material is further screened, the larger material after screening can be discharged and collected through the pair of groove bodies 10, the material meeting the specifications can be discharged and collected through the pair of first cylinder bodies 17, at this time the dust generated can be extracted by the fan 20 in the second cylinder body 19, after extraction, it enters the sixth box 22, so that it can be collected by the filter bag 27 on the upper end of the rectangular plate body 25, the collected dust can be collected by the drawer 23, the gas can be discharged into the upper end of the first box 1, so that the dust in the first box 1 is blown downward, the gas circulation is completed, so that the dust is raised, so that it is more convenient to collect.

[0033] It should be noted that the relational terms herein, such as first and second, are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims

1. A housing construction waste processing apparatus comprising a first housing (1), characterized in that, The fourth box (9) is installed at the lower end of the first box (1), two pairs of support columns are installed at the lower end of the fourth box (9), a sixth box (22) is installed on the outer wall surface of the fourth box (9), a dust cleaning mechanism is installed in the sixth box (22), a crushing mechanism is installed in the first box (1), and a pair of screening mechanisms are installed in the fourth box (9). The dust cleaning mechanism comprises a crushing roller (4), the crushing roller (4) is inserted into the upper end of the sixth box (22), a rectangular plate body (25) is inserted into the sixth box (22), a first circular hole is formed in the upper wall surface of the rectangular plate body (25), two pairs of second support rods (26) are installed on the upper wall surface of the rectangular plate body (25), a filter bag (27) is installed on the upper end of the rectangular plate body (25), and the two pairs of second support rods (26) and the first circular hole are located in the filter bag (27), a drawer (23) is installed on one side of the inner lower wall surface of the outer wall surface of the sixth box (22), and a second cylinder (19) is inserted into one end of the outer wall surface of the sixth box (22) and the lower wall surface of the fourth box (9), and a fan (20) is installed in the second cylinder (19).

2. The construction waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The crushing mechanism comprises a second box (2), the second box (2) is installed on the outer wall surface of the first box (1), a third box (3) is installed on the outer wall surface of the second box (2), a first motor (8) is installed in the third box (3), a first rod body (5) is installed on the driving end of the first motor (8), the first rod body (5) is inserted into the second box (2) and rotatably installed on the inner side wall surface of the first box (1), a second rod body (6) is rotatably installed between the inner side wall surface of the second box (2) and the inner side wall surface of the first box (1), a crushing roller (4) is installed on the first rod body (5) and the second rod body (6), and the crushing roller (4) is located in the first box (1), gears (7) are installed on the first rod body (5) and the second rod body (6), and a pair of gears (7) are engaged, and a pair of the gears (7) are located in the second box (2).

3. The construction waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The screening mechanism comprises a fifth box (12), the fifth box (12) is installed on the inner side wall surface of the fourth box (9), a second motor (13) is installed in the fifth box (12), a circular plate body (15) is installed on the driving end of the second motor (13) and located outside the fifth box (12), a rotating shaft (16) is installed on the side wall surface of the circular plate body (15), a connecting rod (14) is installed on the rotating shaft (16), a first rectangular hole is formed in the side wall surface of the fourth box (9), a groove (10) is hinged to the opposite side wall surface in the first rectangular hole, one end of the lower wall surface of the groove (10) is hinged to one end of the connecting rod (14), a second rectangular hole is formed in the upper wall surface of the groove (10), and a filter screen (11) is installed in the second rectangular hole.

4. The construction waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The lower wall surface inside the fourth box body (9) is provided with two pairs of first supporting rods (21), the upper ends of the two pairs of first supporting rods (21) are provided with conical cover bodies (18), the second cylinder bodies (19) are located at the lower ends of the conical cover bodies (18), the two sides of the fourth box body (9) near the two pairs of first supporting rods (21) are both provided with first cylinder bodies (17), and the interiors of one pair of the first cylinder bodies (17) are both provided with funnel-shaped through holes.

5. The construction waste processing device according to claim 1, wherein The upper end of the first box body (1) is provided with a third rectangular through hole, the upper end of the third rectangular through hole is provided with a wind deflector (28), and the interior of the first box body (1) is in communication with the interior of the fourth box body (9).

6. The construction waste processing device according to claim 5, wherein The upper end of the sixth box body (22) is provided with an L-shaped pipe body (24), and the L-shaped end of the L-shaped pipe body (24) is located at the upper end of the third rectangular through hole.

Images