Equipment for extracting selenoprotein from high-selenium food material

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food material selenoprotein extraction, in particular to equipment for extracting high-selenium food material selenoprotein, which comprises an extraction tank, a bottom shell is movably mounted at the bottom end of the extraction tank, and a sealing mechanism is arranged at the joint of the extraction tank and the bottom shell; a movable disc is movably mounted at the upper end of the interior of the extraction tank, and a driving mechanism is arranged between the movable disc and the upper end of the extraction tank. Through cooperative use of the sleeves, the piston rod, the spring, the movable disc and the corrugated pipe, the transmission shaft controls the cutting knife to cut up food materials falling at the upper end of the filtering disc, then clear water is pumped from the outside, enters the flow dividing pipe from the water inlet pipe and is divided into the two sleeves through the flow dividing pipe, and the clear water presses the piston rod downwards to cut up the food materials. The piston rod controls the movable disc to descend and stretches the spring, food material residues remaining on the inner wall of the extraction tank are scraped, filtered by the filtering disc and then discharged, in this way, lifting can be controlled through water pressure, and the equipment cost and the processing cost are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food selenium protein extraction, in particular to a device for extracting high-selenium food selenium protein. BACKGROUND

[0002] Selenium protein extraction is a process involving biochemistry and nutrition, mainly used for extracting selenium-containing proteins from food materials. Selenium is an important trace element essential for human health, involved in various physiological functions such as antioxidant, immune system function, and thyroid hormone synthesis. When extracting selenium protein from food materials, the food materials need to be chopped or ground.

[0003] As disclosed in the authorized announcement No. CN220919460U, a biological protein selenium extraction device, it includes extraction tank and top cover, the transmission shaft and top cover rotation connection, the top end of transmission shaft is fixed with motor, the bottom end of transmission shaft is rotationally connected with filter plate, the outer wall of transmission shaft is fixed with cutter. After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the crushing space of the sample is compressed by the circular plate to prevent splashing, and the rubber ring scrapes off the sample attached to the inside of the extraction tank, avoiding sample residue in the extraction tank.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent can compress the crushing space of the sample by the circular plate to prevent splashing, different equipment is used to drive the circular plate to lift and spray and flush, which increases the cost and energy consumption of the equipment, and indirectly increases the extraction cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a device for extracting high-selenium food selenium protein to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A device for extracting high-selenium food selenium protein, comprising

[0008] An extraction tank, the bottom end of the extraction tank is movably mounted with a bottom shell, and a sealing mechanism is arranged at the connection between the extraction tank and the bottom shell;

[0009] The inside upper end of the extraction tank is movably mounted with a movable disc, and a driving mechanism is arranged between the upper end of the movable disc and the extraction tank;

[0010] The inside upper end of the bottom shell is provided with a filter disc, and the upper end of the extraction tank close to the filter disc is provided with a crushing mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing disc I and a sealing disc II, the sealing disc I is integrally formed at the bottom end outer wall of the extraction tank, the sealing disc II is integrally formed at the top end outer wall of the bottom shell, and the sealing disc I and the sealing disc II are fixedly connected through bolts;

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises sleeves, the sleeves are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the extraction tank, the interiors of the two sleeves are movably provided with piston rods, the bottom ends of the two piston rods are fixedly connected to the top ends of the movable disc, and springs are arranged between the sleeves and the movable disc outside the piston rods.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a circular pipe, the circular pipe is arranged at the bottom end outer ring of the movable disc, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the outer wall of the circular pipe at equal arcs, and the upper end of the movable disc is connected with the bottom end of the sleeve through a corrugated pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the top ends of the two sleeves are connected through a shunt pipe, and the middle part of the shunt pipe is provided with a water inlet pipe through a tee joint.

[0015] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly installed at the top end middle part of the extraction tank, the output shaft end of the motor is provided with a transmission shaft, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft is provided with a cutting knife.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

[0017] 1. The device for extracting selenium protein of high-selenium food material is characterized in that the sleeve, the piston rod, the spring, the movable disc and the corrugated pipe are cooperatively used, the transmission shaft controls the cutting knife to shred the food material falling on the upper end of the filter disc, then the external water is pumped in, the water enters the shunt pipe from the water inlet pipe and is shunted to the two sleeves through the shunt pipe, the water presses down the piston rod, the piston rod controls the movable disc to descend and stretch the spring, the food material residues on the inner wall of the extraction tank are scraped off and then filtered by the filter disc and discharged, the water pressure is used to control the lifting and lowering, and the equipment cost and the processing cost are reduced.

[0018] 2. The device for extracting selenium protein of high-selenium food material is characterized in that the movable disc, the nozzle and the circular pipe are cooperatively used, along with the continuous descending of the piston rod, the water enters the corrugated pipe from the bottom end of the sleeve, then is shunted to the plurality of nozzles through the circular pipe and is sprayed out through the nozzles, the water flushes the filter disc and the cutting knife, and after the water injection is stopped, the stretched spring drives the movable disc to top up and reset, the water can not only control the lifting and lowering but also facilitate cleaning, so that the one device has two uses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole front view structural schematic diagram of the device;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the whole sectional view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the whole sectional view structure schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 2 It is the enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the whole sectional view structure schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 2 It is the enlarged view of B in the middle.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, extraction tank; 2, bottom shell; 3, movable disc; 4, filter disc; 5, sealing disc one; 6, sealing disc two; 7, sleeve; 8, piston rod; 9, circular tube; 10, nozzle; 11, bellows; 12, shunt pipe; 13, water inlet pipe; 14, motor; 15, transmission shaft; 16, cutting knife; 17, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] As Figures 1-4 shown, a technical scheme provided by the utility model:

[0026] A kind of equipment for extracting high-selenium food material selenoprotein, including extraction tank 1, bottom end movable installation of extraction tank 1 is equipped with bottom shell 2, and sealing mechanism is arranged at the connecting place of extraction tank 1 and bottom shell 2, and sealing mechanism includes sealing disc one 5 and sealing disc two 6, sealing disc one 5 is integrally formed at the bottom end outer wall of extraction tank 1, sealing disc two 6 is integrally formed at the top end outer wall of bottom shell 2, sealing disc one 5 and sealing disc two 6 are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts, and filter disc 4 is arranged at the inside upper end of bottom shell 2, and crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of filter disc 4 of extraction tank 1, and crushing mechanism includes motor 14, motor 14 is fixedly installed at the top end middle part of extraction tank 1, and transmission shaft 15 is arranged at the output shaft end of motor 14, and cutting knife 16 is arranged at the bottom end of transmission shaft 15;Movable disc 3 is movably installed at the inside upper end of extraction tank 1, and driving mechanism is arranged between movable disc 3 and the upper end of extraction tank 1, and driving mechanism includes sleeve 7, sleeve 7 is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of extraction tank 1 two sides, piston rod 8 is movably installed in the inside of two sleeves 7, and the bottom end of two piston rods 8 is fixedly connected to the top end two sides of movable disc 3, and spring 17 is arranged between the outside of sleeve 7 and movable disc 3 and the outside of piston rod 8;

[0027] In this embodiment, the motor 14 drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the transmission shaft 15 controls the cutting knife 16 to shred the food material falling on the upper end of the filter disc 4, then the external clean water is pumped in, the clean water enters the shunt pipe 12 from the water inlet pipe 13, and is shunted to the two sleeves 7 through the shunt pipe 12, the clean water presses down the piston rod 8, the piston rod 8 controls the movable disc 3 to descend and stretch the spring 17, and the food material residues remaining on the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 are scraped off and then discharged after being filtered by the filter disc 4, so that the water pressure is used to control the lifting and lowering, and the equipment cost and processing cost are reduced.

[0028] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the driving mechanism further comprises a circular pipe 9 arranged at the bottom end outer ring of the movable disc 3, a plurality of nozzles 10 are arranged on the outer wall of the circular pipe 9 at equal arc, the upper end of the movable disc 3 is connected with the bottom end of the sleeve 7 through the corrugated pipe 11, the top ends of the two sleeves 7 are connected through the shunt pipe 12, and the middle part of the shunt pipe 12 is provided with the water inlet pipe 13 through a three-way pipe;

[0029] In this embodiment, as the piston rod 8 continues to descend, the water enters the corrugated pipe 11 from the bottom end of the sleeve 7, then is shunted to the plurality of nozzles 10 through the circular pipe 9, and is sprayed out through the nozzles 10, the clean water flushes the filter disc 4 and the cutting knife 16, after the clean water stops being injected, the stretched spring 17 drives the movable disc 3 to top up and reset, the clean water can not only control the lifting and lowering, but also facilitate cleaning, so that the purpose of one device with two functions is achieved.

[0030] Working principle: during processing, the high-selenium food material is put into the extraction tank 1 from the feeding port at the middle part of one side of the extraction tank 1, and the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the transmission shaft 15 controls the cutting knife 16 to shred the food material falling on the upper end of the filter disc 4, then the external clean water is pumped in, the clean water enters the shunt pipe 12 from the water inlet pipe 13, and is shunted to the two sleeves 7 through the shunt pipe 12, the clean water presses down the piston rod 8, the piston rod 8 controls the movable disc 3 to descend and stretch the spring 17, and the food material residues remaining on the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 are scraped off and then discharged after being filtered by the filter disc 4, as the piston rod 8 continues to descend, the water enters the corrugated pipe 11 from the bottom end of the sleeve 7, then is shunted to the plurality of nozzles 10 through the circular pipe 9, and is sprayed out through the nozzles 10, the clean water flushes the filter disc 4 and the cutting knife 16, after the clean water stops being injected, the stretched spring 17 drives the movable disc 3 to top up and reset.

[0031] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for extracting selenoproteins from high-selenium food materials, characterized by: Comprising The extraction tank (1) is movably mounted with a bottom shell (2) at the bottom end, and a sealing mechanism is arranged at the connection between the extraction tank (1) and the bottom shell (2); The inside upper end of the extraction tank (1) is movably mounted with a movable disc (3), and a driving mechanism is arranged between the movable disc (3) and the upper end of the extraction tank (1); The inside upper end of the bottom shell (2) is provided with a filter disc (4), and the upper end of the extraction tank (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism near the filter disc (4); The sealing mechanism includes a sealing disc one (5) and a sealing disc two (6), the sealing disc one (5) is integrally formed at the bottom end outer wall of the extraction tank (1), the sealing disc two (6) is integrally formed at the top end outer wall of the bottom shell (2), the sealing disc one (5) and the sealing disc two (6) are fixedly connected through a plurality of bolts; The driving mechanism includes a sleeve (7), the sleeve (7) is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the extraction tank (1), the inside of the two sleeves (7) is movably mounted with a piston rod (8), the bottom end of the two piston rods (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable disc (3), the sleeve (7) and the movable disc (3) are arranged with a spring (17) between the outside of the piston rod (8); The driving mechanism further includes a circular tube (9), the circular tube (9) is arranged at the outer ring of the bottom end of the movable disc (3), a plurality of nozzles (10) are arranged at the outer wall of the circular tube (9) with equal arc, the upper end of the movable disc (3) and the bottom end of the sleeve (7) are connected through a corrugated pipe (11); The top end of the two sleeves (7) is connected through a shunt pipe (12), the middle part of the shunt pipe (12) is provided with a water inlet pipe (13) through a tee joint; The crushing mechanism includes a motor (14), the motor (14) is fixedly installed at the top end of the extraction tank (1), the output shaft end of the motor (14) is provided with a transmission shaft (15), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (15) is provided with a cutting knife (16).

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