Dedusting and feeding device for fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and discloses a dedusting and feeding device for fertilizer production, which comprises a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a hopper, and the mounting frame is provided with a separating mechanism for dispersing caked fertilizer. A motor drives a first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives a first belt wheel and a first pushing block to rotate, the first belt wheel drives a second belt wheel and a second rotating rod to rotate through a belt, and the second rotating rod drives a second pushing block to rotate; the first pushing block and the second pushing block slide in the first sliding way plate and the second sliding way plate correspondingly and push the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to do reciprocating motion, and then the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod drive the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to do reciprocating motion. In this way, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can clamp agglomerated granular fertilizer to be scattered, the situation that the granular fertilizer cannot be evenly distributed during feeding is avoided, and therefore the proportion and the effect of the fertilizer cannot be affected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fertilizer production technical field, concretely is a dust removal feeding device for fertilizer production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fertilizer is one of the material foundations of agricultural production, which provides essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility level. Fertilizers mainly include ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macronutrient water-soluble fertilizers, medium element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers and multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers. The main function of fertilizers is to supply nutrients for crop growth and development, improve soil properties, and increase crop yield and quality. Different types of fertilizers play an important role in agricultural production. For example, nitrogen fertilizer can promote plant growth and chlorophyll synthesis, phosphorus fertilizer can help root development and flower formation, and potassium fertilizer can enhance plant resistance.

[0003] When granular fertilizer is fed, the granular fertilizer in the bag is agglomerated due to various reasons, and the agglomeration of granular fertilizer causes some particles to gather together, resulting in uneven distribution during feeding, thereby affecting the ratio and effect of the fertilizer. SUMMARY

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a dust removal feeding device for fertilizer production.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: a dust removal feeding device for fertilizer production, comprising a mounting frame, a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a separation mechanism for dispersing agglomerated fertilizer is arranged on the mounting frame, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the first rotating rod, a first push block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pulley, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are slidingly connected inside the fixed shell, a first slide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting rod, a first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod, a belt is rotatably connected inside the first pulley, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed shell, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the second rotating rod, a second push block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod, a second slide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting rod, a second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod, and a filter plate and a round rod are fixedly connected inside the mounting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the belt is rotatably connected with the second pulley.

[0007] Preferably, the first pushing block is in sliding connection with the first sliding plate, the second pushing block is in sliding connection with the second sliding plate, and the first pushing block and the second pushing block are initially opposite in direction.

[0008] Preferably, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are in sliding connection with the filter plate and the round rod.

[0009] Preferably, the hopper is internally provided with a filter screen, both sides of the filter screen are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, both ends of the hopper are fixedly connected with air collecting hoods, one end of the air collecting hood is fixedly connected with an extendable air pipe, and the bottom of the extendable air pipe is fixedly connected with a dust collector.

[0010] Preferably, the mesh of the filter screen is smaller than the granular fertilizer.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding block is in the shape of T, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the hopper.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The fertilizer production dust removal feeding device, through motor drives first rotating rod rotation, first rotating rod drives first belt pulley and first pushing block rotation, first belt pulley drives second belt pulley and second rotating rod rotation through belt, second rotating rod drives second pushing block rotation, first pushing block and second pushing block slide in first sliding plate and second sliding plate respectively, and first sliding plate and second sliding plate push first connecting rod and second connecting rod to do reciprocating motion respectively, first connecting rod and second connecting rod drive first clamping plate and second clamping plate to do reciprocating motion, so that first clamping plate and second clamping plate can scatter the caked granular fertilizer, avoid uneven distribution when feeding, so that the proportioning and effect of fertilizer will not be affected.

[0014] 2. The fertilizer production dust removal feeding device, by starting dust collector and motor, then, the staff pours the bagged granular fertilizer into the hopper, because the dust collector forms negative pressure by the air collecting hood through the extendable air pipe, the dust raised by the granular fertilizer in the hopper is sucked away by the dust collector, and the filter screen blocks the granular fertilizer, so that the granular fertilizer continues to slide down, so that the dust raised when pouring the granular fertilizer is prevented from flying everywhere, the harm to the health of the staff can be avoided, and the cleanliness of the production environment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the first clamping plate related position schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the related position schematic view of the first push block of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the related position schematic view of the utility model sliding block.

[0019] In the drawing, various reference signs are:

[0020] 1, installation frame; 2, hopper; 3, filter screen; 4, sliding block; 5, wind cover; 6, telescopic air pipe; 7, dust collector; 8, separation mechanism; 801, motor; 802, fixed shell; 803, first rotating rod; 804, first belt pulley; 805, first push block; 806, first slide plate; 807, first connecting rod; 808, first clamping plate; 809, belt; 810, second belt pulley; 811, second rotating rod; 812, second push block; 813, second slide plate; 814, second connecting rod; 815, second clamping plate; 9, filter plate; 10, round rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] As Figures 1-4 Indicated, the fertilizer production is with dust removal feeding device that the utility model provides, including installation frame 1, installation frame 1 top fixedly connected with hopper 2, installation frame 1 on be provided with the separation mechanism 8 for the dispersion of caking fertilizer, installation frame 1 one side fixedly connected with fixed shell 802, fixed shell 802 top fixedly connected with motor 801, motor 801 bottom fixedly connected with first rotating rod 803, first rotating rod 803 outer circular surface fixedly connected with first belt pulley 804, first belt pulley 804 bottom fixedly connected with first push block 805, fixed shell 802 inside slidingly connected with first connecting rod 807 and second connecting rod 814, first connecting rod 807 top fixedly connected with first slide plate 806, first connecting rod 807 bottom fixedly connected with first clamping plate 808, first belt pulley 804 inside rotatably connected with belt 809, fixed shell 802 inside rotatably connected with second rotating rod 811, second rotating rod 811 outer circular surface fixedly connected with second belt pulley 810, second rotating rod 811 bottom fixedly connected with second push block 812, second connecting rod 814 top fixedly connected with second slide plate 813, second connecting rod 814 bottom fixedly connected with second clamping plate 815, installation frame 1 inside fixedly connected with filter plate 9 and round rod 10.

[0023] Further, the belt 809 is rotationally connected with the second belt pulley 810.

[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, the second belt pulley 810 is driven to rotate by the belt 809.

[0025] Further, the first pushing block 805 is slidingly connected with the first sliding plate 806, and the second pushing block 812 is slidingly connected with the second sliding plate 813, and the initial directions of the first pushing block 805 and the second pushing block 812 are opposite.

[0026] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first connecting rod 807 is driven to reciprocate by the first pushing block 805 sliding in the first sliding plate 806, and the second connecting rod 814 is driven to reciprocate by the second pushing block 812 sliding in the second sliding plate 813, and the initial directions of the first pushing block 805 and the second pushing block 812 are opposite, so that the moving directions of the first connecting rod 807 and the second connecting rod 814 are opposite.

[0027] Further, the first clamping plate 808 and the second clamping plate 815 are slidingly connected with the filter plate 9, and the first clamping plate 808 and the second clamping plate 815 are slidingly connected with the round rod 10.

[0028] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first clamping plate 808 and the second clamping plate 815 can be kept stable during movement.

[0029] Further, the hopper 2 is slidingly connected with a filter screen 3 inside, and the filter screen 3 is fixedly connected with sliding blocks 4 on both sides, and the hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a wind collector 5 at both ends, and the wind collector 5 is fixedly connected with an extendable air pipe 6 at one end, and the extendable air pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a dust collector 7 at the bottom.

[0030] By adopting the above technical scheme, the dust collector 7 can suck the wind collector 5 into negative pressure through the extendable air pipe 6, so that when the staff pours the granular fertilizer on the filter screen 3 of the hopper 2, the dust raised by the granular fertilizer can be sucked away by the dust collector 7, and the filter screen 3 can block the granular fertilizer to avoid being sucked away.

[0031] Further, the mesh of the filter screen 3 is smaller than the granular fertilizer.

[0032] By adopting the above technical scheme, the dust raised by the granular fertilizer can pass through, and the granular fertilizer cannot pass through.

[0033] Further, the sliding blocks 4 are in the shape of "T", and the sliding blocks 4 are slidingly connected with the hopper 2.

[0034] By adopting the above technical scheme, the filter screen 3 can be detached from the hopper 2, which is convenient for cleaning and replacing the filter screen 3.

[0035] Working principle: the staff first starts the dust collector 7 and the motor 801, then the staff pours the bagged granular fertilizer into the hopper 2, because the dust collector 7 sucks the air scoop 5 into negative pressure through the telescopic air pipe 6, the dust raised by the granular fertilizer in the hopper 2 is sucked away by the dust collector 7, and the filter screen 3 blocks the granular fertilizer, so that the granular fertilizer slides down, the granular fertilizer falls on the filter plate 9, the granular fertilizer without caking falls through the filter plate 9, and the caked granular fertilizer remains on the filter plate 9, at this time, the motor 801 drives the first rotating rod 803 to rotate, the first rotating rod 803 drives the first pulley 804 and the first push block 805 to rotate together, the first push block 805 slides in the first slide plate 806 and moves the first connecting rod 807 through the first slide plate 806, the first push block 805 rotates one circle to push the first connecting rod 807 to move back and forth, and the continuous rotation of the first push block 805 drives the second clamp plate 815 to move back and forth, at the same time, the first pulley 804 drives the second pulley 810 to rotate through the belt 809, the second pulley 810 drives the second rotating rod 811 to rotate, the second rotating rod 811 drives the second push block 812 to rotate, the second push block 812 slides in the second slide plate 813 and moves the second connecting rod 814 through the second slide plate 813, the second push block 812 rotates one circle to push the second connecting rod 814 to move back and forth, and the continuous rotation of the second push block 812 drives the first clamp plate 808 to move back and forth, so that the first clamp plate 808 and the second clamp plate 815 can clamp and scatter the caked granular fertilizer, and the scattered granular fertilizer can pass through the filter plate 9.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal feeding device for fertilizer production, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The installation frame (1) top fixedly connected with hopper (2), the installation frame (1) is provided with for separating mechanism (8) that is used to the dispersion of caked fertilizer, the installation frame (1) one side fixedly connected with fixed shell (802), the fixed shell (802) top fixedly connected with motor (801), the motor (801) bottom fixedly connected with first rotating rod (803), the first rotating rod (803) outer circular surface fixedly connected with first belt pulley (804), the first belt pulley (804) bottom fixedly connected with first push block (805), the fixed shell (802) inside slidingly connected with first connecting rod (807) and second connecting rod (814), the first connecting rod (807) top fixedly connected with first slide plate (806), the first connecting rod (807) bottom fixedly connected with first clamping plate (808), the first belt pulley (804) inside rotatably connected with belt (809), the fixed shell (802) inside rotatably connected with second rotating rod (811), the second rotating rod (811) outer circular surface fixedly connected with second belt pulley (810), the second rotating rod (811) bottom fixedly connected with second push block (812), the second connecting rod (814) top fixedly connected with second slide plate (813), the second connecting rod (814) bottom fixedly connected with second clamping plate (815), the installation frame (1) inside fixedly connected with filter plate (9) and round rod (10).

2. The dust removal and feeding device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt (809) is rotatably connected with the second belt pulley (810).

3. The dust removal and feeding device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first push block (805) is slidingly connected with the first slide plate (806), and the second push block (812) is slidingly connected with the second slide plate (813).

4. The dust removal and feeding device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping plate (808) and the second clamping plate (815) are slidingly connected with the filter plate (9), and the first clamping plate (808) and the second clamping plate (815) are slidingly connected with the round rod (10).

5. The dust removal and feeding device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (3) is slidingly connected inside the hopper (2), both sides of the filter screen (3) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (4), both ends of the hopper (2) are fixedly connected with wind collecting hoods (5), one end of the wind collecting hood (5) is fixedly connected with telescopic air pipes (6), and the bottom of the telescopic air pipe (6) is fixedly connected with dust collectors (7).

6. The dust removal and feeding device for fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mesh of the filter screen (3) is smaller than the granular fertilizer.

7. The dust removal and feeding device for fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding block (4) is "T"-shaped, and the sliding block (4) is slidingly connected with the hopper (2).

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