Biofilter with high impact load adaptability
By designing a multi-layer buffer filter plate structure and heating system in the biological filter, the problem of short lifespan of traditional biological filters under high impact loads is solved, and the stability of the filter plates and the efficiency of pollution removal are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520072556.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-13
AI Technical Summary
Traditional biological filters are prone to short pressure rings in filter plate equipment under high impact load pressure, resulting in reduced service life and inability to adapt to high load pressure.
The filter adopts a combination structure of upper and lower filter plates, and forms a multi-layer buffer system through the cooperation of tension springs, thrust springs and connecting springs, combined with dampers. The water tank is heated by a water pump to raise the temperature of the filter tank to activate microorganisms.
It effectively resists high impact loads from sewage, extends the service life of filter plates, improves the efficiency of sewage removal, and enhances the activity of microorganisms.
Smart Images

Figure CN223722941U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to biological filter technical field, concretely is a kind of high impact load adaptability biological filter. BACKGROUND
[0002] The biological filter method deodorization process is a kind of safe and reliable deodorization treatment method, and the theoretical deodorization efficiency can reach about 90%, and its principle is that the odor generated in the composting process is collected by the collection system, and then is sent to the biological filter deodorization device for treatment. The odor passes through the filler layer which is wet, porous and full of active microorganisms. The microorganisms use their cells to adsorb, absorb and degrade the malodorous substances. The cells of the microorganisms are small in size, large in surface area, strong in adsorption and diverse in metabolic type. After adsorbing the malodorous substances, the microorganisms decompose them into simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide and water.
[0003] The traditional biological filter is still not ideal when in use. The reason is that when processing liquid material under high impact load pressure, it cannot adapt to the pressure, and under strong load pressure, the filter plate equipment is easily pressed and shortened, thereby greatly reducing the service life. To solve the above problems, the inventor proposes a high impact load adaptability biological filter to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high impact load adaptability biological filter, comprising a filter tank body, a feed pipe is fixedly installed at the top end of the filter tank body, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed at the lower part of the outer side of the filter tank body, a monitor is fixedly installed at the upper part of the front of the filter tank body, symmetrically distributed fixed plates are fixedly installed at the inner side of the filter tank body, symmetrically distributed clamping columns are fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the fixed plates, an upper filter plate is slidably sleeved at the outer side upper part of the clamping column, a lower filter plate is slidably sleeved at the outer side lower part of the clamping column, symmetrically distributed tension springs are fixedly installed at one end of the fixed plates at the upper part, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the upper filter plate, symmetrically distributed thrust springs are fixedly installed at one end of the fixed plates at the lower part, one end of the thrust spring is fixedly connected with the lower filter plate, symmetrically distributed connecting springs are fixedly connected at the opposite ends of the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate, arrayed dampers are fixedly installed at the top end of the lower filter plate, and the top end of the damper is fixedly connected with the upper filter plate.
[0005] Preferably, a circulating frame is fixedly installed at the outer side of the filter tank body, a water pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the circulating frame, a water tank is fixedly installed at one side of the top end of the filter tank body, one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed at the outer side of the water tank, and the driving end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the filter tank body is fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed reinforcing rods, and the bottom end of the lower fixed plate is fixedly connected with the reinforcing rods.
[0007] Preferably, the top end of the water tank is movably provided with a sealing cover.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom surface of the filter tank body is fixedly provided with arrayed lockable wheels.
[0009] Preferably, the back surface of the filter tank body is fixedly provided with a control handle.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:
[0011] 1. The upper filter plate and the lower filter plate are used for sterilization and filtration, and the load generated by a large amount of sewage is preliminarily resisted by the upper filter plate pulled by the tension spring, and the load is resisted again by the lower filter plate pushed by the thrust spring, and the connecting spring between the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate is used for buffering again, and the function and service life of the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate are effectively stabilized by the action of the damper.
[0012] 2. The hot water in the water tank is pumped into the water pipe, and then into the circulating frame, so as to heat the filter tank body, help the microorganisms in the filter tank body to be more active, and indirectly improve the sewage removal efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural sectional view of the present application.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural sectional view of the present application. Figure 2
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Filter tank body; 11. Feed pipe; 12. Solenoid valve; 13. Monitor; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Upper filter plate; 16. Lower filter plate; 17. Tension spring; 18. Thrust spring; 19. Connecting spring; 20. Damper; 21. Locking post; 22. Circulation frame; 23. Water pipe; 24. Water tank; 25. Water pump; 26. Reinforcing rod; 27. Sealing cover; 28. Lockable wheel; 29. Control handle. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Example: Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a high-impact-load-adaptive biological filter, including a filter tank 1, a feed pipe 11 fixedly installed at the top of the filter tank 1, a solenoid valve 12 fixedly installed on the lower outer side of the filter tank 1, a monitor 13 fixedly installed on the upper front of the filter tank 1, symmetrically distributed fixing plates 14 fixedly installed on the inner side of the filter tank 1, and symmetrically distributed locking posts 21 fixedly installed on opposite ends of the fixing plates 14. An upper filter plate 15 is slidably sleeved on the upper outer side of the locking posts 21, and a lower outer side of the locking posts 21 is slidably sleeved on... A lower filter plate 16 is provided. One end of the upper fixed plate 14 is fixedly installed with symmetrically distributed tension springs 17. One end of the tension springs 17 is fixedly connected to the upper filter plate 15. One end of the lower fixed plate 14 is fixedly installed with symmetrically distributed thrust springs 18. One end of the thrust springs 18 is fixedly connected to the lower filter plate 16. The upper filter plate 15 and the lower filter plate 16 are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed connecting springs 19. The top of the lower filter plate 16 is fixedly installed with an array of dampers 20. The top of the dampers 20 is fixedly connected to the upper filter plate 15.
[0020] A circulation frame 22 is fixedly installed on the outside of the filter tank 1. A water pipe 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the circulation frame 22. A water tank 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the filter tank 1. One end of the water pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the water tank 24. A water pump 25 is fixedly installed on the outside of the water tank 24. The drive end of the water pump 25 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 23.
[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the water tank 24 is internally provided with an electric heating pipe, hot water in the water tank 24 is extracted by the water pump 25 into the water pipe 23, and then into the circulating frame 22 through the water pipe 23, so as to help to heat the filter tank body 1, make the microorganisms in the filter tank body 1 more active, and indirectly improve the decontamination efficiency.
[0022] The filter tank body 1 is internally provided with symmetrically distributed reinforcing rods 26, and the bottom end of the lower fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing rods 26.
[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, the reinforcing rods 26 are arranged to enhance the supporting force of the lower fixing plate 14.
[0024] The top end of the water tank 24 is movably provided with a sealing cover 27.
[0025] By adopting the above technical scheme, the sealing cover 27 is arranged to seal the water tank 24.
[0026] The bottom surface of the filter tank body 1 is fixedly provided with arrayed lockable wheels 28.
[0027] By adopting the above technical scheme, the lockable wheels 28 are arranged to facilitate the movement of the filter tank body 1.
[0028] The back surface of the filter tank body 1 is fixedly provided with a control handle 29.
[0029] By adopting the above technical scheme, the control handle 29 is arranged to facilitate the movement of the lockable wheels 28.
[0030] Working principle: first, the sewage discharge port is connected with the feed pipe 11, so that a large amount of sewage is discharged into the filter tank body 1 for decontamination and filtration, and the upper filter plate 15 and the lower filter plate 16 are used for sterilization and filtration. The load generated by a large amount of sewage is initially resisted by the tension spring 17 pulling the upper filter plate 15, the thrust spring 18 pushing the lower filter plate 16 again, the connecting spring 19 between the upper filter plate 15 and the lower filter plate 16 is used for buffering again, and the damper 20 is used for resisting the high impact load of the sewage, adapting to the load pressure, and effectively stabilizing the function and service life of the upper filter plate 15 and the lower filter plate 16. The water pump 25 is used to extract hot water in the water tank 24 into the water pipe 23, and then into the circulating frame 22 through the water pipe 23, so as to help to heat the filter tank body 1, make the microorganisms in the filter tank body 1 more active, and indirectly improve the decontamination efficiency.
[0031] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A high impact load adaptable biofilter comprising a filter tank (1), characterized in that: The top end of the filter tank box (1) is fixedly installed with an inlet pipe (11), the outer lower part of the filter tank box (1) is fixedly installed with a solenoid valve (12), the front upper part of the filter tank box (1) is fixedly installed with a monitor (13), the inner side of the filter tank box (1) is fixedly installed with symmetrically distributed fixed plates (14), the opposite ends of the fixed plates (14) are both fixedly installed with symmetrically distributed clamping columns (21), the outer upper part of the clamping column (21) is slidably sleeved with an upper filter plate (15), the outer lower part of the clamping column (21) is slidably sleeved with a lower filter plate (16), one end of each of the fixed plates (14) at the upper part is fixedly installed with symmetrically distributed tension springs (17), one end of the tension spring (17) is fixedly connected with the upper filter plate (15), one end of each of the fixed plates (14) at the lower part is fixedly installed with symmetrically distributed thrust springs (18), one end of the thrust spring (18) is fixedly connected with the lower filter plate (16), the opposite ends of the upper filter plate (15) and the lower filter plate (16) are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed connecting springs (19), the top end of the lower filter plate (16) is fixedly installed with arrayed dampers (20), and the top end of the damper (20) is fixedly connected with the upper filter plate (15).
2. The high shock loading adaptable biofilter as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The outer side of the filter tank box (1) is fixedly installed with a circulating frame (22), one end of the circulating frame (22) is fixedly installed with a water pipe (23), and the top end of one side of the filter tank box (1) is fixedly installed with a water tank (24). One end of the water pipe (23) is fixedly connected with the water tank (24), the outer side of the water tank (24) is fixedly installed with a water pump (25), and the driving end of the water pump (25) is fixedly connected with the water pipe (23).
3. The high shock loading adaptable biofilter of claim 1, wherein, The inner bottom surface of the filter tank box (1) is fixedly installed with symmetrically distributed reinforcing rods (26), and the bottom end of the fixed plate (14) at the lower part is fixedly connected with the reinforcing rod (26).
4. The high shock loading adaptable biofilter as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The top end of the water tank (24) is movably installed with a sealing cover (27).
5. The high shock loading adaptable biofilter as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The bottom surface of the filter tank box (1) is fixedly installed with arrayed lockable wheels (28).
6. The high shock loading adaptable biofilter of claim 1, wherein, The back surface of the filter tank box (1) is fixedly installed with a control handle (29).