Spinning combed cotton impurity removing device
By introducing a cleaning roller and a dust removal mechanism into the cotton combing and cleaning device, the problems of cotton fibers flying around and dust being difficult to remove in the cylinder mechanism are solved, achieving efficient impurity removal and improving the cleanliness and forming quality of the cotton sliver.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423187797.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing combed cotton impurity removal devices in spinning often leave cotton fibers that remain in the cylinder mechanism, causing environmental pollution and a decline in sliver quality. Furthermore, they are ineffective at removing dust and fine short fibers.
A spinning combed cotton impurity removal device was designed, which includes a cylinder mechanism, a dust removal mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The device removes cotton fibers and cottonseed hulls from the cotton slivers by cleaning rollers and cleaning discs, blows off short fibers and dust that are electrostatically adhered by a fan and airflow nozzles, and collects impurities by a suction fan.
It effectively removes cotton fibers, cottonseed hulls, dust, and short lint from tampons, improving the working environment, enhancing the cleanliness and quality of tampons, preventing messy edges on the cotton web, and improving the forming effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223723306U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to combing cotton processing technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of spinning combing cotton impurity removal device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the spinning production process, combing cotton impurity removal device is one of the indispensable equipment. It can remove impurities in combing cotton, improve the quality and quality of yarn, and the device is widely used in cotton spinning, hemp spinning, wool spinning and various textile fields, for example, in cotton spinning industry, combing cotton impurity removal device can remove cotton seed hull, short fiber, dust and other impurities in cotton fiber, improve the strength, gloss and hand feeling of cotton yarn.
[0003] The existing spinning combing cotton impurity removal device when installing and using, when removing impurities in fiber, there are residual lint in tin mill, top comb and other mechanisms, the blown wind can easily fly, cause the environment turbid, and affect the quality of cotton net, often appear cotton net edge hair disorder, poor forming, cause cotton sliver quality decline and other problems, bring certain adverse effect to people's use process.
[0004] According to the search, the Chinese patent with the authorization announcement No. CN218655882U discloses a kind of spinning combing cotton impurity removal device by setting tin mill mechanism, the lint generated by brush in the shell cover inside tin mill mechanism is cleaned, reduces the influence on cotton sliver quality, by setting suction mechanism, the lint generated is sucked into box, to prevent the situation that cotton hair flies disorderly, reduce the pollution of working environment, bring better use prospect.
[0005] But in actual use, since the equipment removes impurities by tin mill mechanism, mainly the lint generated by brush is cleaned, but there are still some dust and small short hair in cotton sliver, which is difficult to remove and still stick to cotton sliver. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of spinning combing cotton impurity removal device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of spinning combing cotton impurity removal device, including shell, shell two sides are respectively provided with inlet and outlet, the end of outlet is provided with cleaning mechanism, the side of inlet is provided with guide plate, the side of guide plate is provided with tin mill mechanism, and dust removal mechanism is arranged outside tin mill mechanism;
[0008] The cleaning mechanism includes a fixed plate arranged on both sides of the outlet, the fixed plate is detachably connected with the shell by screws, two fixed rods are rotatably connected on one side of the fixed plate, and a cleaning roller is inserted into one end of the fixed rod.
[0009] In order to achieve the effect of removing the lint and larger impurities such as cottonseed hulls on the cotton sliver, preferably, the cylinder mechanism comprises a rotating rod arranged inside the shell, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning disc, the top end of the cleaning disc is provided with a cleaning arc, two supporting rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the cleaning arc, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the shell, a supporting plate is fixedly connected on one side of the shell, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top end of the supporting plate, the output end of the first motor penetrates through one side of the shell, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.
[0010] In order to achieve the effect that the cotton sliver is driven to the cylinder mechanism and the cleaning mechanism by the transmission roller, preferably, two transmission rollers are rotatably connected inside the shell, one side of one of the transmission rollers is provided with a second motor, one side of the second motor is provided with a driving sprocket, one side of the driving sprocket is provided with a driven sprocket, and a chain is arranged between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket.
[0011] In order to achieve the effect that the second motor drives one of the transmission rollers and the driving sprocket to rotate, the driving sprocket drives the driven sprocket to rotate through the chain, and the other transmission roller rotates, preferably, a receiving plate is fixedly connected on one side of the shell, the second motor is fixedly installed on the top end of the receiving plate, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the driving sprocket and the shell, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one of the transmission rollers, one end of the other transmission roller is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the driven sprocket.
[0012] In order to achieve the effect that part of the lint or dust is prevented from adhering to the cleaning disc and the cleaning arc when the cylinder mechanism is working, and the short fibers and dust at the top end of the cotton sliver are blown off before and after the cotton sliver enters the cylinder mechanism, preferably, the dust removal mechanism comprises a fan installed on the top end of the shell, the bottom end of the fan is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the bottom end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with four air conveying pipes, one end of the air conveying pipe is fixedly connected with an air conveying shell, a plurality of air flow nozzles are arranged on one side of the two air conveying shells, and the other two air conveying shells are provided with air flow nozzles at the bottom end.
[0013] In order to achieve the effect that the impurities generated after the cylinder mechanism and the dust removal mechanism are collected into the box through the air suction fan, preferably, the bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe, the bottom end of the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with a box, a filter screen is installed in the box, and an air suction fan is fixedly installed on one side of the box.
[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] By arranging the cleaning mechanism, the cotton sliver passes between the two cleaning rollers, and the two cleaning rollers remove the short fibers and residual dust on the cotton sliver. When the cleaning roller needs to be cleaned, the screw is unscrewed, then the fixed plate, the fixed rod and the cleaning roller are taken off, the fixed plate and the fixed rod are taken off from both ends of the cleaning roller, then the cleaning roller is taken away for cleaning, which has strong practicality.
[0016] By setting the dust removal mechanism, the fan transports the wind through the air outlet pipe and the air conveying pipe into the air conveying shell and sprays out through the airflow nozzle, and the dust and short fibers on the surface of the sliver are preliminarily treated, and after the impurity removal of the sliver is completed, the airflow nozzle blows off the short fibers and dust adhered on the cleaning disc and the cleaning arc due to static electricity, so that the cleaning disc and the cleaning arc are ensured to be clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a sectional view structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a sectional view structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a cleaning mechanism sectional view structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a cleaning mechanism sectional view structure schematic view of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of A place in the middle.
[0023] The figure signs are: 1, shell; 2, inlet; 3, outlet; 4, guide plate; 5, fixed plate; 6, screw; 7, fixed rod; 8, cleaning roller; 9, rotating rod; 10, cleaning disc; 11, cleaning arc; 12, support rod; 13, support plate; 14, first motor; 15, transmission roller; 16, second motor; 17, driving sprocket; 18, driven sprocket; 19, chain; 20, bearing plate; 21, fan; 22, air outlet pipe; 23, air conveying pipe; 24, air conveying shell; 25, airflow nozzle; 26, air suction pipe; 27, box; 28, air suction fan; 29, transmission rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection range of the utility model.
[0025] As shown in the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the utility model, Figures 1-6A spinning cotton combing impurity removal device is shown, which comprises a shell 1, an inlet 2 and an outlet 3 are formed on both sides of the shell 1, a cleaning mechanism is formed at one end of the outlet 3, a guide plate 4 is arranged on one side of the inlet 2, a cylinder mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide plate 4, and a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder mechanism;
[0026] The cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate 5 arranged on both sides of the outlet 3, the fixed plate 5 is detachably connected to the shell 1 through a screw 6, two fixed rods 7 are rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate 5, and a cleaning roller 8 is inserted into one end of the fixed rod 7.
[0027] Specifically, in this structure, one end of the cotton strip is placed in the inlet 2, and the cylinder mechanism is used to preliminarily remove impurities, and then the dust removal mechanism is used to remove impurities again, and finally the cotton strip is taken out by the cleaning roller 8. When the two cleaning rollers 8 rotate, the dust and short fibers and other small impurities adhering to the surface of the cotton strip will be removed.
[0028] In specific embodiments, as shown in the accompanying Figure 1 , 3 , the cylinder mechanism comprises a rotating rod 9 arranged inside the shell 1, the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a cleaning disc 10 on the outer wall, the cleaning disc 10 is provided with a cleaning arc 11 at the top, two support rods 12 are fixedly connected on both sides of the cleaning arc 11, one end of the support rod 12 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, a support plate 13 is fixedly connected on one side of the shell 1, a first motor 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 13, the output end of the first motor 14 penetrates one side of the shell 1, and the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 9, so as to remove the larger impurities such as cotton hairs and cotton seed hulls on the cotton strip.
[0029] Specifically, in this structure, the first motor 14 is started, the output end of the first motor 14 drives the rotating rod 9 and the cleaning disc 10 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 9 to rotate, when the cleaning disc 10 rotates, the cleaning disc 10 carries the cotton strip through the cleaning arc 11 at the top, and the cleaning teeth of the two remove the impurities mixed in the cotton strip.
[0030] In specific embodiments, as shown in the accompanying Figure 3 , 4 , 6, two transmission rollers 15 are rotatably connected inside the shell 1, one side of one of the transmission rollers 15 is provided with a second motor 16, one side of the second motor 16 is provided with a driving sprocket 17, one side of the driving sprocket 17 is provided with a driven sprocket 18, and a chain 19 is arranged between the driving sprocket 17 and the driven sprocket 18, so as to use the transmission roller 15 to drive the cotton strip to the cylinder mechanism and the cleaning mechanism.
[0031] Specifically, in this structure, the cotton strip enters the cylinder mechanism and the cleaning mechanism through the transmission roller 15.
[0032] In specific embodiments, as shown in the accompanyingFigure 3 , 6 As shown, a receiving plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing 1. A second motor 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the receiving plate 20. The output end of the second motor 16 passes through the drive sprocket 17 and the outer casing 1 respectively. The output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to one of the transmission rollers 15. One end of the other transmission roller 15 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 29. One end of the transmission rod 29 is fixedly connected to the driven sprocket 18. This allows the second motor 16 to drive one of the transmission rollers 15 and the drive sprocket 17 to rotate, while the drive sprocket 17 drives the driven sprocket 18 to rotate through the chain 19, thereby causing the other transmission roller 15 to rotate.
[0033] Specifically, in this structure, by starting the second motor 16, the output end of the second motor 16 drives the drive sprocket 17 and one of the transmission rollers 15 to rotate. When the drive sprocket 17 rotates, it drives the driven sprocket 18 to rotate through the chain 19. When the driven sprocket 18 rotates, it drives the transmission rod 29 and the other transmission roller 15 to rotate.
[0034] In a specific embodiment, as shown in the appendix Figure 3 , 4 As shown, the dust removal mechanism includes a fan 21 installed at the top of the outer casing 1. An air outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan 21. Four air supply pipes 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet pipe 22. An air supply shell 24 is fixedly connected to one end of each air supply pipe 23. Multiple airflow nozzles 25 are provided on one side of two air supply shells 24. Airflow nozzles 25 are provided at the bottom of the other two air supply shells 24 to prevent some cotton fibers or dust from sticking to the cleaning disc 10 and the cleaning arc 11 when the cylinder mechanism is working. At the same time, it blows off the short fibers and dust at the tip of the cotton swab before and after it enters the cylinder mechanism.
[0035] Specifically, in this structure, by starting the fan 21, the fan 21 delivers air through the air outlet pipe 22 and the air supply pipe 23 to the air supply casing 24 and sprays it out through the airflow nozzle 25.
[0036] In a specific embodiment, as shown in the appendix Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a suction pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer casing 1, and a box 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the suction pipe 26. A filter screen is installed inside the box 27, and a suction fan 28 is fixedly installed on one side of the box 27 so as to collect the impurities generated after the use of the cylinder mechanism and the dust removal mechanism into the box 27 through the suction fan 28.
[0037] Specifically, in this structure, the suction fan 28 is activated, and the suction fan 28 sucks the impurities and dust inside the outer casing 1 into the casing 27 through the casing 27. The filter screen will block the dust at the top of the filter screen to prevent dust and lint from entering the suction fan 28.
[0038] The utility model working principle: first starting first motor 14, second motor 16, fan 21 and air suction machine 28, then put one end of cotton into inlet 2, the output end of second motor 16 drives driving sprocket 17 and one transmission roll 15 rotation, driving sprocket 17 rotates and drives driven sprocket 18 through chain 19, driven sprocket 18 rotates and drives transmission rod 29 and another transmission roll 15 rotation, one end of cotton along guide plate 4 and enters cleaning disc 10 in the transmission of transmission roll 15, the output end of first motor 14 drives rotary rod 9 and cleaning disc 10 of rotary rod 9 outer wall rotation, when cleaning disc 10 rotates, cleaning disc 10 carries cotton and passes through the cleaning arc 11 of top, and both remove the impurity in the cotton, and the cleaned cotton passes through another transmission roll 15 between two cleaning rollers 8 and is finally taken out;
[0039] When cotton passes through transmission roll 15 and contact with cylinder mechanism and enters another transmission roll 15 from cylinder mechanism, because fan 21 sends wind through air outlet pipe 22 and air conveying pipe 23 to air conveying shell 24 and sprays through air jet 25, the dust and short hair on the surface of cotton are preliminarily treated, after the impurity removal of cotton, air jet 25 blows off the short hair and dust adhered on cleaning disc 10 and cleaning arc 11 due to static electricity, guaranteeing the cleanliness of cleaning disc 10 and cleaning arc 11;
[0040] When cleaning roller 8 needs to be cleaned, by unscrewing screw 6, then fixed plate 5, fixed rod 7 and cleaning roller 8 are taken down, fixed plate 5 and fixed rod 7 are taken down from both ends of cleaning roller 8, then cleaning roller 8 is taken to clean.
[0041] The above only is preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for removing impurities from combed cotton for spinning, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) is provided with an inlet (2) and an outlet (3) on both sides, the outlet (3) is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the inlet (2) is provided with a guide plate (4), the guide plate (4) is provided with a tinsel mechanism, and the tinsel mechanism is provided with a dust removal mechanism outside. The cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate (5) arranged on both sides of the outlet (3), the fixed plate (5) is detachably connected with the shell (1) through screws (6), and the fixed plate (5) is rotatably connected with two fixed rods (7) on one side.
2. A device for removing impurities from combed cotton for spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tinsel mechanism comprises a rotating rod (9) arranged in the shell (1), the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected with a cleaning disc (10) on the outer wall, the cleaning disc (10) is provided with a cleaning arc (11) at the top, the cleaning arc (11) is fixedly connected with two supporting rods (12) on both sides, one end of the supporting rod (12) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), one side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (13), the first motor (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate (13), the output end of the first motor (14) penetrates through one side of the shell (1), and the output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (9).
3. A device for removing impurities from combed cotton for spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (1) is rotatably connected with two transmission rollers (15), one of the transmission rollers (15) is provided with a second motor (16) on one side, the second motor (16) is provided with a driving sprocket (17) on one side, the driving sprocket (17) is provided with a driven sprocket (18) on one side, and the driving sprocket (17) and the driven sprocket (18) are provided with a chain (19) therebetween.
4. A device for removing impurities from combed cotton for spinning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shell (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (20) on one side, the second motor (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate (20), the output end of the second motor (16) penetrates through the driving sprocket (17) and the shell (1), and the output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected with one of the transmission rollers (15), and the other transmission roller (15) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (29) at one end, and the transmission rod (29) is fixedly connected with the driven sprocket (18) at one end.
5. A device for removing impurities from combed cotton for spinning as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The dust removal mechanism comprises a fan (21) installed on the top of the shell (1), the fan (21) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (22) at the bottom, the air outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected with four air conveying pipes (23) at the bottom, the air conveying pipe (23) is fixedly connected with an air conveying shell (24) at one end, two air conveying shells (24) are provided with a plurality of air flow nozzles (25) on one side, and the other two air conveying shells (24) are provided with air flow nozzles (25) at the bottom.
6. A device for removing impurities from fine combing cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (1) is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe (26) at the bottom, the air suction pipe (26) is fixedly connected with a box (27) at the bottom, and a filter screen is installed in the box (27), and an air suction fan (28) is fixedly installed on one side of the box (27).